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645 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,971 Views
19 Pages

“Leaky Bucket” of Kazakhstan’s Power Grid: Losses and Inefficient Distribution of Electric Power

  • Emil Velinov,
  • Yelena Petrenko,
  • Elena Vechkinzova,
  • Igor Denisov,
  • Luis Ochoa Siguencia and
  • Zofia Gródek-Szostak

8 June 2020

This paper aims to determine and explain the main factors for power losses (the so-called “leaky bucket” effect) in Kazakhstan and the reasons for inefficient energy distribution within the country. Energy efficiency in Kazakhstan is much...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,101 Views
25 Pages

15 December 2021

The increase in energy-efficient DC appliances and electronic gadgets has led to an upheaval in the usage of AC–DC power convertors; hence, power loss in converter devices is cumulatively increasing. Evolving microgrid technology has also becom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,046 Views
30 Pages

Robust Control of Shunt Active Power Filters: A Dynamical Model-Based Approach with Verified Controllability

  • Jorge-Humberto Urrea-Quintero,
  • Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano and
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama

27 November 2020

This paper presents the robust control of Three-Leg Split-Capacitor Shunt Active Power Filters (TLSC SAPFs) by means of structured H∞ controllers for reactive, unbalanced, and harmonic compensation and the DC-link bus voltage regulation. Robust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,445 Views
19 Pages

Economic and Technical Efficiency of the Biomass Industry in China: A Network Data Envelopment Analysis Model Involving Externalities

  • Qingyou Yan,
  • Youwei Wan,
  • Jingye Yuan,
  • Jieting Yin,
  • Tomas Baležentis and
  • Dalia Streimikiene

15 September 2017

This paper proposes the network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model accounting for negative externalities and applies it for decomposition of profit inefficiency in the biomass-agriculture circular system (Bio-AG system). A circular structure of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,468 Views
20 Pages

We examine the effect of the risk tolerance of downstream firms (i.e., customers) on the investment inefficiency of upstream firms (i.e., suppliers). Using the pilot licensing status of the CEOs as a proxy for their inherent risk tolerance, we find t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,964 Views
16 Pages

Formulation of the Phasors of Apparent Harmonic Power: Application to Non-Sinusoidal Three-Phase Power Systems

  • Pedro A. Blasco,
  • Rafael Montoya-Mira,
  • José M. Diez,
  • Rafael Montoya and
  • Miguel J. Reig

19 July 2018

In this work, the expression of the phasor of apparent power of harmonic distortion is formulated in the time domain. Applying this phasor along with the phasor of apparent unbalance power allows us to obtain a new set of phasors that include all of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,323 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2020

The studies are almost nonexistent regarding production efficiency of movies which is determined based on the relationship between movie resources powers (powers of actors, directors, distributors, and production companies) and box office. Our study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,300 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2021

Human capital and labor costs are crucial for the sustainable growth of organizations, and take a vital role in affecting bank efficiency and banking power. This research empirically investigates whether labor employment protection affects banking po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,654 Views
28 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Reciprocating Refrigeration Compressor Under Variable Operating Speeds

  • Willian T. F. D. da Silva,
  • Vitor M. Braga and
  • Cesar J. Deschamps

15 July 2025

Variable-speed reciprocating compressors (VSRCs) have been increasingly used in domestic refrigeration due to their ability to modulate cooling capacity and reduce energy consumption. A detailed understanding of performance-limiting factors such as v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,827 Views
16 Pages

28 May 2020

Low-voltage distribution systems are typically unbalanced. These inefficiencies cause unbalanced powers that can significantly increase the apparent power of the system. Analysing and measuring these inefficient powers appropriately allows us to comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,258 Views
18 Pages

The study first identified fully efficient farmers and then estimated technical efficiency of inefficient farmers, identifying their determinants by applying a Zero Inefficiency Stochastic Frontier Model (ZISFM) on a sample of 300 rice farmers from c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,064 Views
20 Pages

7 October 2020

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors help autonomous vehicles detect the surrounding environment and the exact distance to an object’s position. Conventional LiDAR sensors require a certain amount of power consumption because they detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,707 Views
13 Pages

Feasibility of Hydrostatic Transmission in Community Wind Turbines

  • Yingkun Sheng,
  • Daniel Escobar-Naranjo and
  • Kim A. Stelson

16 November 2023

This study investigates the potential improvement of a community wind turbine through replacing the conventional drivetrain with a hydrostatic transmission (HST). Conventional wind turbines use a fixed-ratio gearbox, a variable-speed induction genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,353 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2021

With the proposed goals of reaching its “carbon peak” by 2030 and becoming “carbon neutral” by 2060, China will comprehensively build a diversified, efficient and clean energy system. The differences in China’s resource...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,787 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2023

Measuring and understanding the evolution of the electricity generation efficiency sector is a relevant task for policymakers. This study focuses on assessing the determinants of electricity generation efficiency across 24 countries in Latin America...

  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2025

Sustainability initiatives have gained significant attention; however, limited research has examined whether ESG factors facilitate or hinder financial sector efficiency. This research investigates the differences between the traditional stochastic f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,622 Views
12 Pages

22 April 2021

This paper proposes a stochastic frontier model for measuring both technical and environmental performance at the mine level by using a translog production function. The Kardia Field opencast lignite mine of the Greek Public Power Corporation (PPC),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,623 Views
12 Pages

8 January 2019

This article examines the suitability of water supply installations in residential buildings for the pressure conditions of the main water network, and evaluates the energy saving possibilities associated with pumping water into homes. It assesses th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,605 Views
23 Pages

13 February 2020

The paper develops a simultaneous equations stochastic frontier model (SFM) with dependent random noise and inefficiency components of individual equations as well as allowing dependence across all equations of the model using copula functions. First...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,668 Views
23 Pages

Unbalanced and Reactive Currents Compensation in Three-Phase Four-Wire Sinusoidal Power Systems

  • Rafael Montoya-Mira,
  • Pedro A. Blasco,
  • José M. Diez,
  • Rafael Montoya and
  • Miguel J. Reig

4 March 2020

In an unbalanced linear three-phase electrical system, there are inefficient powers that increase the apparent power supplied by the network, line losses, machine malfunctions, etc. These inefficiencies are mainly due to the use of unbalanced loads....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,181 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2018

In this paper we study and compare the environmental efficiency of 118 photovoltaic (PV) plants in China. Drawing on the nonparametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, our study takes the initiative to take the insolation, annual sunshine dura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,743 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2022

Power-efficient digital controllers are proposed for wireless retinal prosthetic systems. Power management plays an important role in reducing the power consumption and avoiding malfunctions in implantable medical devices. In the case of implantable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,898 Views
13 Pages

ASIC-Resistant Proof of Work Based on Power Analysis of Low-End Microcontrollers

  • Hyunjun Kim,
  • Kyungho Kim,
  • Hyeokdong Kwon and
  • Hwajeong Seo

12 August 2020

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)-resistant Proof-of-Work (PoW) is widely adopted in modern cryptocurrency. The operation of ASIC-resistant PoW on ASIC is designed to be inefficient due to its special features. In this paper, we firstly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
27 Pages

Distributed Power Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain Smart Contracts

  • Lihua Zhang,
  • Rui Huang,
  • Menglian Jiao,
  • Qingyu Lu and
  • Yi Yang

16 April 2025

To address the challenges of inefficiency, vulnerability to attacks, and the lack of transparency and fairness in distributed power trading, a distributed power trading mechanism based on blockchain smart contracts is proposed. Firstly, a strategy fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,107 Views
17 Pages

Probability of Risk Factors Affecting Small-Scale LNG Supply Chain Activities in the Indonesian Archipelago

  • Rossy Armyn Machfudiyanto,
  • Windra Priatna Humang,
  • Nurul Wahjuningsih,
  • Insannul Kamil and
  • Yanuar Yudha Adi Putra

In Indonesia, the CoS for power supply increased from Rp. 1025 to Rp. 1334/KWh from 2016 to 2021, respectively; this indicates an inefficient process in electricity provision. One contributing factor to this inefficiency is the existence of many high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,978 Views
16 Pages

Automatic Optimization of Input Split and Bias Voltage in Digitally Controlled Dual-Input Doherty RF PAs

  • Mattia Mengozzi,
  • Gian Piero Gibiino,
  • Alberto Maria Angelotti,
  • Alberto Santarelli,
  • Corrado Florian and
  • Paolo Colantonio

4 July 2022

Digitally controlled Dual-Input Doherty Power Amplifiers (DIDPAs) are becoming increasingly popular due to the flexible input signal splitting between the main and auxiliary stages. Nevertheless, the presence of many degrees of freedom, e.g., input a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,928 Views
27 Pages

Power generation companies play an important role in the Canadian economy, as most of the economic activities in the manufacturing and service sectors are powered by electricity. The significance of the Canadian power generation industry shows that e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
19 Pages

Factors Impacting Technical Efficiency in Mexican WUOs: A DEA with a Spatial Component

  • Gilberto Niebla Lizárraga,
  • Jesús Alberto Somoza Ríos,
  • Rosa del Carmen Lizárraga Bernal and
  • Luis Alonso Cañedo Raygoza

16 May 2025

Efficient urban water management is crucial for sustainability, especially in contexts such as Mexico. Therefore, assessing the performance of Water Utility Organizations (WUOs) is very important. This study assesses the technical efficiency of 49 Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,859 Views
21 Pages

Improving the Power Efficiency of a Microwave Plasma Source by Using the Principle of a Variable-Impedance Waveguide

  • Thanaset Thosdeekoraphat,
  • Supawat Kotchapradit,
  • Watcharapong Bunpradit,
  • Worawut Boonpeang,
  • Chanchai Thongsopa and
  • Samran Santalunai

18 June 2024

Microwave plasma sources are used in various applications, but inefficiency can limit their usefulness. Researchers have investigated a new approach with which to improve efficiency by using a waveguide with a special tuner. A standard waveguide was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,451 Views
12 Pages

Impact of the Air Filtration in the Nacelle on the Wind Turbine Performance

  • Mohammad Shalby,
  • Mohamed R. Gomaa,
  • Ahmad Salah,
  • Abdullah Marashli,
  • Talal Yusaf and
  • Mohamd Laimon

26 April 2023

Wind turbine farms require efficient operation and maintenance strategies to ensure long-term profitability and cost-effectiveness. However, temperatures and dust accumulation can significantly affect turbine performance and increase maintenance cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,372 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Technical Efficiency and Resilience of Rwandan Smallholder Farmers Participating in Small-Scale Irrigation Schemes

  • Emmanuel Olatunbosun Benjamin,
  • Alexander Lotz,
  • Oreoluwa Ola and
  • Gertrud Rosa Buchenrieder

24 February 2025

In a number of developing countries, low productivity and technical inefficiency, with climate change looming in the background, remain a severe challenge for the agricultural sector, especially smallholder farmers. To enhance smallholder farmers&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,792 Views
19 Pages

25 March 2022

Among the G20 countries, China is the only country to experience an increase in electricity generation from coal-fired thermal power plants from 2019 to 2020. This study aims to develop an analytical framework combining metafrontier data envelopment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,495 Views
15 Pages

5 April 2023

Market power, defined as the ability to raise prices above competitive levels profitably, continues to be a prime concern in the restructured electricity markets. Market power must be mitigated to improve market performance and avoid inefficient gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
22 Pages

Fault Identification Method for Photovoltaic Power Grids Based on an Improved GABP Neural Network and Fuzzy System

  • Xiaofeng Dong,
  • Houtao Sun,
  • Zhongxiu Han,
  • Yuanchen Xia,
  • Hongjun Wang and
  • Qingwen Mou

7 September 2025

Fault detection and classification localization in photovoltaic power grids is a key challenge in photovoltaic power systems. Due to the greater fluctuation of power data in photovoltaic power grids, traditional grid fault detection methods suffer fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,416 Views
27 Pages

Energy Optimization of Compressed Air Systems with Screw Compressors Under Variable Load Conditions

  • Guillermo José Barroso García,
  • José Pedro Monteagudo Yanes,
  • Luis Angel Iturralde Carrera,
  • Carlos D. Constantino-Robles,
  • Brenda Juárez Santiago,
  • Juan Manuel Olivares Ramírez,
  • Omar Rodriguez Abreo and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz

This study evaluates the energy performance of a BOGE C 22-2 oil-injected rotary screw compressor under real industrial conditions. Using direct measurements with a power quality analyzer and thermodynamic modeling, key performance indicators such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,935 Views
28 Pages

Optimisation of the Operation of an Industrial Power Plant under Steam Demand Uncertainty

  • Keivan Rahimi-Adli,
  • Egidio Leo,
  • Benedikt Beisheim and
  • Sebastian Engell

2 November 2021

The operation of on-site power plants in the chemical industry is typically determined by the steam demand of the production plants. This demand is uncertain due to deviations from the production plan and fluctuations in the operation of the plants....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,269 Views
17 Pages

12 April 2023

In the current chip quality detection industry, detecting missing pins in chips is a critical task, but current methods often rely on inefficient manual screening or machine vision algorithms deployed in power-hungry computers that can only identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,991 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2020

Nord Pool is the leading power market in Europe. It has been documented that the forward contracts traded in this market exhibit a significant forward premium, which could be a sign of market inefficiency. Efficient power markets are important, espec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,752 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2025

The rising cost of energy and the urgent need for sustainability have driven industries to adopt smarter solutions for monitoring and optimizing resource consumption. In this study, we present an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)-based approach fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,870 Views
19 Pages

6 July 2017

In wind turbine control, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is the main control mode for partial-load regimes. Efficiency potentiation of energy conversion and power smoothing are both two important control objectives in partial-load regime....

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,896 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2017

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used for many applications such as portable electronic devices and Electric Vehicles, because they have lighter weight, higher energy density, higher power density, and a higher energy-to-weight ratio than other types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,147 Views
19 Pages

Predictive Modeling of Total Real and Reactive Power Losses in Contingency Systems Using Function-Fitting Neural Networks with Graphical User Interface

  • Alfredo Bonini Neto,
  • Alexandre de Queiroz,
  • Giovana Gonçalves da Silva,
  • André Gifalli,
  • André Nunes de Souza and
  • Enio Garbelini

Technical power losses in power systems are unavoidable, caused by factors such as transformer impedance, conductor resistance, equipment inefficiencies, line reactance, and phase imbalances. Reducing these losses is essential for improving system ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,317 Views
18 Pages

23 November 2022

A novel sound activity monitor (SAM) circuit for low power consumption of always-on microphone applications is presented. To reduce average power consumption, the ultra-low-power SAM is essential and operates a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) in lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,964 Views
18 Pages

19 April 2017

Several studies focus on sustainable context-awareness of a mobile device to which power is supplied from a limited battery. However, the existing studies did not consider an unnecessary sensing operation in exclusive contexts wherein it is not possi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,440 Views
29 Pages

Estimation of Power Output and Efficiency of Induction Motors: A New Non-Intrusive Approach

  • Paula Paramo-Balsa,
  • Juan Manuel Roldan-Fernandez,
  • Jorge Semião and
  • Manuel Burgos-Payan

26 January 2025

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) represents a transformative approach, integrating technology, production methods, and information and communication technology to enhance industrial value creation. A central I4.0 goal in the energy domain is improving energy effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,716 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2023

Power line inspection is an important part of the smart grid. Efficient real-time detection of power devices on the power line is a challenging problem for power line inspection. In recent years, deep learning methods have achieved remarkable results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,058 Views
19 Pages

28 August 2019

The fuel mix of electricity generation in Poland is currently based predominantly on solid fuels. In addition, the generation power base is outdated. Many of the generating units are inefficient, uneconomic, and do not comply ecological standards, so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,742 Views
27 Pages

Visualizing the Maximum Energy Zone of Wind Turbines Operating at Time-Varying Wind Speeds

  • Cristian Paul Chioncel,
  • Elisabeta Spunei and
  • Gelu-Ovidiu Tirian

24 March 2024

Wind turbines are one of the leading renewable sources of electricity. They are located in areas where the energy potential of the wind is high and more or less permanent. Their efficient operation depends on certain technical characteristics of the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,689 Views
6 Pages

This review focuses on the current situation of energy resources and usage in Mongolia in order to reduce the air pollution problems that are caused by the heavy and inefficient utilization of coal, which for instance causes 80% of the air pollution...

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