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3,134 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,797 Views
21 Pages

Does Urban Green Space Pattern Affect Green Space Noise Reduction?

  • Liyi Feng,
  • Jiabing Wang,
  • Binyan Liu,
  • Fangbing Hu,
  • Xinchen Hong and
  • Wenkui Wang

28 September 2024

The effect of urban green spaces on traffic noise reduction has been extensively studied at the level of single vegetation, hedges, etc., but there is a lack of corresponding studies at the scale of spatial patterns of urban green spaces. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,743 Views
15 Pages

28 September 2022

Urban green spaces (UGSs) play a crucial role in supporting urban ecological systems and improving human well-being in cities. The spatial patterns of UGS are vital bases for analyzing various ecological processes. However, few studies have investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,109 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2022

Hunan Province in China is in the initial stage of green development. Human activities and urban construction lead to ecological environmental problems. Based on the physical geography, environmental quality and socio-economic data from 2005 to 2020,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,734 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2023

Soundscape quality in green spaces of residential areas directly contributes to residents’ quality of life. It has close relationships with landscape characteristics, which should be considered in landscape planning and design processes in resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,412 Views
14 Pages

17 May 2023

Conservation areas are essential for preserving green spaces and biological diversity. Although previous studies have demonstrated that spatial optimization techniques are effective for balancing the relationship between ecological importance and spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,574 Views
26 Pages

In this study, the change in green space in different scenarios and the index characteristics of landscape patterns were analyzed and were conducive to providing the decision basis for future green space planning in Harbin, a city in Northeast China....

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,521 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2021

During the process of urbanization, many green spaces are fragmented for other uses. The key problems for researchers and planners are reducing the fragmentation of green spaces, constructing urban ecological networks, and maintaining sustainable env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
23 Pages

17 December 2025

Enhancing the carbon sequestration (CS) capacity of urban green spaces is crucial for mitigating global warming, environmental degradation, and urbanisation-induced issues. This study focuses on the urban community unit to establish a system of deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,851 Views
20 Pages

Does the Spatial Pattern of Plants and Green Space Affect Air Pollutant Concentrations? Evidence from 37 Garden Cities in China

  • Chengkang Wang,
  • Mengyue Guo,
  • Jun Jin,
  • Yifan Yang,
  • Yujie Ren,
  • Yang Wang and
  • Jiajie Cao

26 October 2022

Relevant studies have demonstrated that urban green spaces composed of various types of plants are able to alleviate the morbidity and mortality of respiratory diseases, by reducing air pollution levels. In order to explore the relationship between t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,776 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2022

Based on the coupling coordination model, this paper intends to use the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2000 to 2019, analyze the coupling and coupling coordination relationship between environmental regulation and green water resource effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,513 Views
20 Pages

Landscape Pattern Theoretical Optimization of Urban Green Space Based on Ecosystem Service Supply and Demand

  • Qinqin Liu,
  • Yichen Tian,
  • Kai Yin,
  • Feifei Zhang,
  • Huiping Huang and
  • Fangmiao Chen

Assessing the supply and demand of urban green space (UGS) ecosystem services (ESs) can provide relevant insights for urban planning. This study presents an analysis method for the spatial distribution of UGS ES supply and demand at administrative un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,569 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2019

Container terminals are the typical representatives of complex supply chain logistics hubs with multiple compound attributes and multiple coupling constraints, and their operations are provided with the strong characteristics of dynamicity, nonlinear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,623 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2023

This study aimed to examine the association between housing prices and green space characteristics with a special focus on exploring the effects of the shape pattern index. The research was based on a hedonic price model across two main distance buff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
13,188 Views
13 Pages

An essential part of urban natural systems, urban green spaces play a crucial role in mitigating the urban heat island effect (UHI). The UHI effect refers to the phenomenon where the temperature within a city is higher than that of the surrounding ru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2026

The accelerated pace of urbanization has intensified the urban heat island effect and deteriorated air quality, adversely affecting residents’ living environments and physical health. Community parks serve as the most accessible “terminal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,322 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2024

Urban green space (UGS) is a crucial physical area that supports the functioning of urban ecosystems, and its changes affect urban ecological balance. In order to accurately analyze the dynamic processes and transfer targets of UGS during urbanizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,939 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2021

White-collar workers, with tremendous work pressure, excessive working hours, and poor physical condition, need green spaces not only to have physical exercise and social gatherings, but also to become closer to nature and to relieve stress for their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,685 Views
29 Pages

Different structural patterns of waterfront green space networks in built-up areas have different synergistic cooling characteristics in cities. This study’s aim is to determine what kinds of spatial structures and morphologies of waterfront gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
826 Views
24 Pages

14 April 2025

Green spaces in waterfront residential blocks, where the water landscape and green space intersect, have a special carbon sequestration effect due to the distinct ecological interaction between water bodies and green spaces. Studying the carbon seque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,948 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2020

Green development is not only important for realizing a sustainable development strategy, but also a key approach for constructing an ecological civilization and transforming economic development. On the basis the development concept of a coordinated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,049 Views
39 Pages

18 November 2022

This study attempted to classify blocks in the second ring road of Changsha, a central city of urban agglomeration in central China, according to their green space patterns, and to explore the influence of green spaces in different blocks on the surr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,255 Views
15 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Green Energy Development in China

  • Ye Yang,
  • Zegen Wang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Jiulin Jiang and
  • Jiwu He

10 November 2023

The development of non-conventional energy sources is not only an important guarantee for national energy security but also a key support for the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. However, there is limited knowledge of the sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,623 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2020

Land use/land cover (LULC) pattern change due to human activity is one of the key components of regional and global climate change drivers. Urban green space plays a critical role in regulating urban thermal environment, and its cooling effect has re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,021 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2025

Rapid urbanization has altered the land use pattern, reducing urban green space and increasing carbon emissions, and it is critical to scientifically examine the interaction mechanism between green space and carbon emissions in order to drive low-car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,628 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2023

Pedestrian-friendly cities are gaining traction worldwide. This study focused on sidewalk width and green space designs that comprise the walking environment. This study examined uniform planting patterns made without considering the width of the sid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,427 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2021

The green transition of farmland use is a future trend in China’s modern agriculture and green development. However, its research framework, including its evaluation system, temporal-spatial distribution, and driving mechanisms, has not been establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,528 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2024

Urban green space (UGS) is increasingly recognized as a nature-based solution to achieving urban sustainable development. Under rapid urbanization, greening policies are often the main driving factor behind the restoration or even growth of UGS. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,787 Views
17 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Use of Urban Green Spaces and External Factors Contributing to Their Use in Central Beijing

  • Fangzheng Li,
  • Fen Zhang,
  • Xiong Li,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Junhui Liang,
  • Yuting Mei,
  • Wenwen Cheng and
  • Yun Qian

Urban green spaces encourage outdoor activity and social communication that contribute to the health of local residents. Examining the relationship between the use of urban green spaces and factors influencing their utilization can provide essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,972 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2022

Urban green space (e.g., parks, farmland, gardens, etc.) design in different urban functional regions (e.g., residential land, commercial land, etc.) depends on different planning purposes. The changes in urban green spaces are highly related to urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,984 Views
23 Pages

Urban-scale green spaces have been a central topic as of late, but community-scale green spaces are overlooked in urban studies. This paper takes community green spaces in the main urban area of Beijing as the case to quantitatively interpret the spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,897 Views
34 Pages

22 January 2024

Over the years, the household sector has become the main source of carbon emissions. Thus, it is crucial to study the green transformation of household consumption patterns (HCPs) and its driving factors from the perspective of carbon emissions (CEs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,362 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2024

This study focuses on the Kunming municipal area, located in the low-latitude plateau of southwestern China, utilizing remote sensing image data from four distinct periods between 2005 and 2020 to analyze changes in its green landscape patterns. Net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,635 Views
16 Pages

Using SPOT Data and FRAGSTAS to Analyze the Relationship between Plant Diversity and Green Space Landscape Patterns in the Tropical Coastal City of Zhanjiang, China

  • Xia-Lan Cheng,
  • Mir Muhammad Nizamani,
  • C.Y. Jim,
  • Kelly Balfour,
  • Liang-Jun Da,
  • Salman Qureshi,
  • Zhi-Xin Zhu and
  • Hua-Feng Wang

22 October 2020

Urban green spaces provide a host of ecosystem services, the quantity and structure of which play an important role in human well-being. Rapid urbanization may modify urban green spaces, having various effects on plant diversity. Tropical coastal cit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,226 Views
22 Pages

Anthropogenic Effects on Green Infrastructure Spatial Patterns in Kisangani City and Its Urban–Rural Gradient

  • Julien Bwazani Balandi,
  • Jean-Pierre Pitchou Meniko To Hulu,
  • Kouagou Raoul Sambieni,
  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani,
  • Jean-François Bastin,
  • Charles Mumbere Musavandalo,
  • Timothée Besisa Nguba,
  • Roselande Jesuka,
  • Carlo Sodalo and
  • Jan Bogaert
  • + 1 author

31 October 2024

Urban and peri-urban expansion significantly influences the spatial pattern of cities and surrounding zones. This study examines the spatial changes in green infrastructure components, specifically focusing on mature forests, short forests, and agric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,355 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2023

Land resources in cities are limited, and the cost of green space construction is high. Compared with increasing the amount of green space, maximizing the cooling effect of limited green space has important theoretical and practical significance. Gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
568 Views
18 Pages

Towards an Integrated Framework for Understanding the Landscape Pattern of Coupled Urban Green and Blue Spaces

  • Lumeng Liu,
  • Jiajia Zhang,
  • Yilin Liu,
  • Yuchen Fan,
  • Baiting He and
  • Chenwei Shang

24 November 2025

Urban green and blue spaces (UGBS) provide key ecosystem services, and growing research has sought to examine their synergistic effects using landscape metrics. However, inconsistent choices of indicators for characterizing the coupled UGBS patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,349 Views
22 Pages

26 May 2025

Multi-scale thermal regulation of urban green spaces is critical for climate-adaptive planning. Addressing the limited research on key indicators and cross-scale synergies in high-density areas, this study developed an integrated framework combining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,025 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2025

The green landscapes of oasis cities play an important role in maintaining ecological security. However, these ecosystems face increasing threats from desertification and fragmentation, driven by intensifying climate change and rapid urbanization. Un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,219 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2024

This study assessed the taxonomic statuses of three lesser-known Magelona F. Müller, 1858 species collected from intertidal to sublittoral habitats in Korean coastal waters, basing identification on morphological features and comparing them with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,340 Views
20 Pages

22 March 2024

Urban blue-green space (UBGS), where public life occurs, is vital for social interaction, social cohesion, public spirit cultivation, and community formation. UBGS publicness reflects whether it supports and facilitates community formation. From the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,667 Views
22 Pages

Green credit is a vital instrument for promoting low-carbon transition. However, designing a reasonable development pattern and efficiently allocating limited resources has become a challenge for developing countries. The Yellow River Basin, a critic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,670 Views
23 Pages

13 March 2023

Characteristic Chinese towns are “green ecology” innovation space units based on the background of the ‘Beautiful China Initiative’ (BCI), new urbanization, supply-side structural reform and the implementation of rural revital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,420 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2022

Improving the level of green development is an inevitable requirement for promoting the construction of an ecological civilization. In this paper, through a green development level evaluation index system, the CRITIC weight method is used to comprehe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,033 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2023

Building urban green ecological network systems and increasing urban and rural landscape connectivity are effective ways to improve urban biodiversity and landscape sustainability. The ecological sources in the main urban area of Qingdao City (Shando...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,522 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2021

A loss of natural capital within cities and their surrounding areas has been noticed over the last decades. Increasing development associated with higher sealing rates has caused a general loss of Urban Green Spaces (UGS) within the urban environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,573 Views
24 Pages

27 July 2025

Urban expansion will squeeze the green space system and cause ecological fragmentation. The question of how to expand cities more scientifically and build eco-cities has become an important topic of sustainable urban construction. This paper takes Sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,834 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2020

Urban “blue-green” space is the basic element of urban natural ecological space. The rapid urbanization process has a significant impact on the pattern of urban blue-green space and seriously threatens the urban ecological environment. It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,419 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2023

Understanding the spatial–temporal evolution of the blue–green space (BGS) is crucial for urban planning and ecological security protection. However, the evolutionary patterns and driving factors of the BGS in new urban districts remain u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,682 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2022

National key ecological function zones (NKEFZs) in China are critically important to maintain ecological security and accelerate the construction of the ecological civilization system. The quantitative impact of NKEFZs on green development at the cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,979 Views
13 Pages

Green agricultural science and technology progress (GASTP) plays an important role in the green transformation of agriculture. This study calculates the contribution rate of GASTP by using the Super-SBM model in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) from 201...

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