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253 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,738 Views
28 Pages

Machine Learning and Graph Signal Processing Applied to Healthcare: A Review

  • Maria Alice Andrade Calazans,
  • Felipe A. B. S. Ferreira,
  • Fernando A. N. Santos,
  • Francisco Madeiro and
  • Juliano B. Lima

Signal processing is a very useful field of study in the interpretation of signals in many everyday applications. In the case of applications with time-varying signals, one possibility is to consider them as graphs, so graph theory arises, which exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,510 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2022

Machine learning and computer vision algorithms can provide a precise and automated interpretation of medical videos. The segmentation of the left ventricle of echocardiography videos plays an essential role in cardiology for carrying out clinical ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,784 Views
25 Pages

24 February 2022

Target position estimation is one of the important research directions in array signal processing. In recent years, the research of target azimuth estimation based on graph signal processing (GSP) has sprung up, which provides new ideas for the Direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,660 Views
22 Pages

Pavement Distress Estimation via Signal on Graph Processing

  • Salvatore Bruno,
  • Stefania Colonnese,
  • Gaetano Scarano,
  • Giulia Del Serrone and
  • Giuseppe Loprencipe

25 November 2022

A comprehensive representation of the road pavement state of health is of great interest. In recent years, automated data collection and processing technology has been used for pavement inspection. In this paper, a new signal on graph (SoG) model of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,705 Views
17 Pages

Doppler Shift Estimation Method for Frequency Diverse Array Radar Based on Graph Signal Processing

  • Ningbo Xie,
  • Haijun Wang,
  • Kefei Liao,
  • Shan Ouyang,
  • Hanbo Chen and
  • Qinlin Li

22 February 2025

In this paper, a novel Doppler shift estimation method for frequency diverse array (FDA) radar based on graph signal processing (GSP) theory is proposed and investigated. First, a well-designed graph signal model for a monostatic linear FDA is formul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,211 Views
16 Pages

Computing the Partial Correlation of ICA Models for Non-Gaussian Graph Signal Processing

  • Jordi Belda,
  • Luis Vergara,
  • Gonzalo Safont and
  • Addisson Salazar

29 December 2018

Conventional partial correlation coefficients (PCC) were extended to the non-Gaussian case, in particular to independent component analysis (ICA) models of the observed multivariate samples. Thus, the usual methods that define the pairwise connection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,490 Views
20 Pages

12 April 2023

As a low-cost demand-side management application, non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) offers feedback on appliance-level electricity usage without extra sensors. NILM is defined as disaggregating loads only from aggregate power measurements through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,274 Views
27 Pages

26 January 2023

This paper considers the problem of estimating the states in an unobservable power system, where the number of measurements is not sufficiently large for conventional state estimation. Existing methods are either based on pseudo-data that is inaccura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,799 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing Soil Moisture Active–Passive Estimates with Soil Moisture Active–Passive Reflectometer Data Using Graph Signal Processing

  • Johanna Garcia-Cardona,
  • Nereida Rodriguez-Alvarez,
  • Joan Francesc Munoz-Martin,
  • Xavier Bosch-Lluis and
  • Kamal Oudrhiri

15 April 2024

The Soil Moisture Active–Passive (SMAP) mission has greatly contributed to the use of remote sensing technologies for monitoring the Earth’s land surface and estimating geophysical parameters that influence the climate system. Since the S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,440 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2020

Building on recent unsupervised Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) algorithms that use graph Laplacian regularization (GLR) and achieve state-of-the-art performance, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised approach to design an underlying gr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,136 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2020

We propose and investigate two new methods to approximate f(A)b for large, sparse, Hermitian matrices A. Computations of this form play an important role in numerous signal processing and machine learning tasks. The main idea behind both methods is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,292 Views
26 Pages

Fast Spectral Approximation of Structured Graphs with Applications to Graph Filtering

  • Mario Coutino,
  • Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri,
  • Takanori Maehara and
  • Geert Leus

31 August 2020

To analyze and synthesize signals on networks or graphs, Fourier theory has been extended to irregular domains, leading to a so-called graph Fourier transform. Unfortunately, different from the traditional Fourier transform, each graph exhibits a dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
642 Views
19 Pages

Topological Signal Processing from Stereo Visual SLAM

  • Eleonora Di Salvo,
  • Tommaso Latino,
  • Maria Sanzone,
  • Alessia Trozzo and
  • Stefania Colonnese

3 October 2025

Topological signal processing is emerging alongside Graph Signal Processing (GSP) in various applications, incorporating higher-order connectivity structures—such as faces—in addition to nodes and edges, for enriched connectivity modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,958 Views
29 Pages

MSGL+: Fast and Reliable Model Selection-Inspired Graph Metric Learning

  • Cheng Yang,
  • Fei Zheng,
  • Yujie Zou,
  • Liang Xue,
  • Chao Jiang,
  • Shuangyu Liu,
  • Bochao Zhao and
  • Haoyang Cui

The problem of learning graph-based data structures from data has attracted considerable attention in the past decade. Different types of data can be used to infer the graph structure, such as graphical Lasso, which is learned from multiple graph sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,001 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2020

With the advancement of brain imaging techniques and a variety of machine learning methods, significant progress has been made in brain disorder diagnosis, in particular Autism Spectrum Disorder. The development of machine learning models that can di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,070 Views
21 Pages

5 April 2024

In the acquisition process of 3D cultural relics, it is common to encounter noise. To facilitate the generation of high-quality 3D models, we propose an approach based on graph signal processing that combines color and geometric features to denoise t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,840 Views
18 Pages

Blind Mesh Assessment Based on Graph Spectral Entropy and Spatial Features

  • Yaoyao Lin,
  • Mei Yu,
  • Ken Chen,
  • Gangyi Jiang,
  • Fen Chen and
  • Zongju Peng

7 February 2020

With the wide applications of three-dimensional (3D) meshes in intelligent manufacturing, digital animation, virtual reality, digital cities and other fields, more and more processing techniques are being developed for 3D meshes, including watermarki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,112 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Spatiotemporal Landslide Displacement Prediction Using Dynamic Graph-Optimized GNSS Monitoring

  • Jiangfeng Li,
  • Jiahao Qin,
  • Kaimin Kang,
  • Mingzhi Liang,
  • Kunpeng Liu and
  • Xiaohua Ding

1 August 2025

Landslide displacement prediction is crucial for disaster mitigation, yet traditional methods often fail to capture the complex, non-stationary spatiotemporal dynamics of slope evolution. This study introduces an enhanced prediction framework that in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,850 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2020

We develop online graph learning algorithms from streaming network data. Our goal is to track the (possibly) time-varying network topology, and affect memory and computational savings by processing the data on-the-fly as they are acquired. The setup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,169 Views
17 Pages

High-Resolution PV Forecasting from Imperfect Data: A Graph-Based Solution

  • Rafael E. Carrillo,
  • Martin Leblanc,
  • Baptiste Schubnel,
  • Renaud Langou,
  • Cyril Topfel and
  • Pierre-Jean Alet

3 November 2020

Operating power systems with large amounts of renewables requires predicting future photovoltaic (PV) production with fine temporal and spatial resolution. State-of-the-art techniques combine numerical weather predictions with statistical post-proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,978 Views
19 Pages

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring of Buildings Using Spectral Clustering

  • Muzzamil Ghaffar,
  • Shakil R. Sheikh,
  • Noman Naseer,
  • Zia Mohy Ud Din,
  • Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman and
  • Muhammad Naved

26 May 2022

With widely deployed smart meters, non-intrusive energy measurements have become feasible, which may benefit people by furnishing a better understanding of appliance-level energy consumption. This work is a step forward in using graph signal processi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,194 Views
22 Pages

On the Spatial Distribution of Temporal Complexity in Resting State and Task Functional MRI

  • Amir Omidvarnia,
  • Raphaël Liégeois,
  • Enrico Amico,
  • Maria Giulia Preti,
  • Andrew Zalesky and
  • Dimitri Van De Ville

18 August 2022

Measuring the temporal complexity of functional MRI (fMRI) time series is one approach to assess how brain activity changes over time. In fact, hemodynamic response of the brain is known to exhibit critical behaviour at the edge between order and dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,660 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic Graph Learning: A Structure-Driven Approach

  • Bo Jiang,
  • Yuming Huang,
  • Ashkan Panahi,
  • Yiyi Yu,
  • Hamid Krim and
  • Spencer L. Smith

15 January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to infer a dynamic graph as a global (collective) model of time-varying measurements at a set of network nodes. This model captures both pairwise as well as higher order interactions (i.e., more than two nodes) among the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,926 Views
13 Pages

Near-Optimal Graph Signal Sampling by Pareto Optimization

  • Dongqi Luo,
  • Binqiang Si,
  • Saite Zhang,
  • Fan Yu and
  • Jihong Zhu

18 February 2021

In this paper, we focus on the bandlimited graph signal sampling problem. To sample graph signals, we need to find small-sized subset of nodes with the minimal optimal reconstruction error. We formulate this problem as a subset selection problem, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,556 Views
24 Pages

21 February 2022

This paper considers the problem of adaptive estimation of graph signals under the impulsive noise environment. The existing least mean squares (LMS) approach suffers from severe performance degradation under an impulsive environment that widely occu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,543 Views
18 Pages

Compression of Hyperspectral Scenes through Integer-to-Integer Spectral Graph Transforms

  • Dion Eustathios Olivier Tzamarias,
  • Kevin Chow,
  • Ian Blanes and
  • Joan Serra-Sagristà

30 September 2019

Hyperspectral images are depictions of scenes represented across many bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. The large size of these images as well as their unique structure requires the need for specialized data compression algorithms. The redundanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,952 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2021

Existing graph filters, polynomial or rational, are mainly of integer order forms. However, there are some frequency responses which are not easily achieved by integer order approximation. It will substantially increase the flexibility of the filters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,043 Views
20 Pages

Combined Use of MRI, fMRIand Cognitive Data for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preliminary Results

  • Chiara Dachena,
  • Sergio Casu,
  • Alessandro Fanti,
  • Matteo Bruno Lodi and
  • Giuseppe Mazzarella

2 August 2019

MRI can favor clinical diagnosis providing morphological and functional information of several neurological disorders. This paper deals with the problem of exploiting both data, in a combined way, to develop a tool able to support clinicians in the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,245 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2021

Optical backscatter reflectometry (OBR) is an interferometric technique that can be used to measure local changes in temperature and mechanical strain based on spectral analyses of backscattered light from a singlemode optical fiber. The technique us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,852 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2023

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a task of fine-grained sentiment analysis that aims to determine the sentiment of a given target. With the increased prevalence of smart devices and social media, diverse data modalities have become more abun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,331 Views
14 Pages

Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for a Random Sparse Linear Array Based on a Graph Neural Network

  • Yiye Yang,
  • Miao Zhang,
  • Shihua Peng,
  • Mingkun Ye and
  • Yixiong Zhang

23 December 2023

This article proposes a direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm for a random sparse linear array based on a novel graph neural network (GNN). Unlike convolutional layers and fully connected layers, which do not interact well with information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,590 Views
16 Pages

A Formal Model of the Exploitation Process for Railway Signalling Devices

  • Mieczysław Kornaszewski,
  • Tomasz Ciszewski,
  • Waldemar Nowakowski and
  • Roman Pniewski

3 December 2024

Railway signalling devices are used to ensure the safety of trains running on the railroad network. With the passage of time, the technical state of railway signalling devices deteriorates. During the exploitation of these devices, processes dependen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,681 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic Spectrum Co-Access in Multicarrier-Based Cognitive Radio Using Graph Theory Through Practical Channel

  • Ehab F. Badran,
  • Amr A. Bashir,
  • Hassan Nadir Kheirallah and
  • Hania H. Farag

23 November 2024

In this paper, we propose an underlay cognitive radio (CR) system that includes subscribers, termed secondary users (SUs), which are designed to coexist with the spectrum owners, termed primary users (PUs). The suggested network includes the PUs syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
18 Pages

21 June 2024

The structural and cognitive functions of the brain undergo significant changes throughout an individual’s lifetime. The analysis of EEG background waves based on age groups will help reveal the correlation between human cognitive development a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,307 Views
15 Pages

Age-Related Trajectories of Brain Structure–Function Coupling in Female Roller Derby Athletes

  • Derek C. Monroe,
  • Samantha L. DuBois,
  • Christopher K. Rhea and
  • Donna M. Duffy

25 December 2021

Contact and collision sports are believed to accelerate brain aging. Postmortem studies of the human brain have implicated tau deposition in and around the perivascular space as a biomarker of an as yet poorly understood neurodegenerative process. Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,461 Views
26 Pages

Tuberculosis (TB) has long been recognized as a significant health concern worldwide. Recent advancements in noninvasive wearable devices and machine learning (ML) techniques have enabled rapid and cost-effective testing for the real-time detection o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,158 Views
17 Pages

23 July 2025

We propose a hybrid Convolutional Graph Neural Network (C-GNN) for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in sparse sensor arrays under low-snapshot conditions. The C-GNN architecture combines 1D convolutional layers for local spatial feature extracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,207 Views
20 Pages

24 July 2024

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a crucial remote-sensing metric for assessing land surface vegetation greenness, essential for various studies encompassing phenology, ecology, hydrology, etc. However, effective applications of ND...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,670 Views
16 Pages

Representing Deep Neural Networks Latent Space Geometries with Graphs

  • Carlos Lassance,
  • Vincent Gripon and
  • Antonio Ortega

27 January 2021

Deep Learning (DL) has attracted a lot of attention for its ability to reach state-of-the-art performance in many machine learning tasks. The core principle of DL methods consists of training composite architectures in an end-to-end fashion, where in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,591 Views
11 Pages

Improved Visual Localization via Graph Filtering

  • Carlos Lassance,
  • Yasir Latif,
  • Ravi Garg,
  • Vincent Gripon and
  • Ian Reid

30 January 2021

Vision-based localization is the problem of inferring the pose of the camera given a single image. One commonly used approach relies on image retrieval where the query input is compared against a database of localized support examples and its pose is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,395 Views
19 Pages

Graph Layer Security: Encrypting Information via Common Networked Physics

  • Zhuangkun Wei,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Schyler Chengyao Sun,
  • Bin Li and
  • Weisi Guo

23 May 2022

The proliferation of low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to a race between wireless security and channel attacks. Traditional cryptography requires high computational power and is not suitable for low-power IoT scenarios. Whilst recentl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,338 Views
22 Pages

Embedded, Real-Time, and Distributed Traveling Wave Fault Location Method Using Graph Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Miguel Jiménez-Aparicio,
  • Javier Hernández-Alvidrez,
  • Armando Y. Montoya and
  • Matthew J. Reno

20 October 2022

This work proposes and develops an implementation of a fault location method to provide a fast and resilient protection scheme for power distribution systems. The method analyzes the transient dynamics of traveling waves (TWs) to generate features us...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,324 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2021

This paper presents the benefits of using the random-walk normalized Laplacian matrix as a graph-shift operator and defines the frequencies of a graph by the eigenvalues of this matrix. A criterion to order these frequencies is proposed based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,887 Views
17 Pages

AFGN: Adaptive Filtering Graph Neural Network for Few-Shot Learning

  • Qi Tan,
  • Jialun Lai,
  • Chenrui Zhao,
  • Zongze Wu and
  • Xie Zhang

5 October 2024

The combination of few-shot learning and graph neural networks can effectively solve the issue of extracting more useful information from limited data. However, most graph-based few-shot models only consider the global feature information extracted b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,839 Views
23 Pages

Automatic Modulation Classification Based on CNN-Transformer Graph Neural Network

  • Dong Wang,
  • Meiyan Lin,
  • Xiaoxu Zhang,
  • Yonghui Huang and
  • Yan Zhu

20 August 2023

In recent years, neural network algorithms have demonstrated tremendous potential for modulation classification. Deep learning methods typically take raw signals or convert signals into time–frequency images as inputs to convolutional neural ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,465 Views
40 Pages

From Time–Frequency to Vertex–Frequency and Back

  • Ljubiša Stanković,
  • Jonatan Lerga,
  • Danilo Mandic,
  • Miloš Brajović,
  • Cédric Richard and
  • Miloš Daković

17 June 2021

The paper presents an analysis and overview of vertex–frequency analysis, an emerging area in graph signal processing. A strong formal link of this area to classical time–frequency analysis is provided. Vertex–frequency localization-based approaches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,993 Views
20 Pages

15 April 2022

Graph representation learning is a significant challenge in graph signal processing (GSP). The flourishing development of graph neural networks (GNNs) provides effective representations for GSP. To effectively learn from graph signals, we propose a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,566 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2022

Social-network-based recommendation algorithms leverage rich social network information to alleviate the problem of data sparsity and boost the recommendation performance. However, traditional social-network-based recommendation algorithms ignore hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,198 Views
13 Pages

Graph Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy for Bearing Fault Diagnosis

  • Qingwen Fan,
  • Yuqi Liu,
  • Jingyuan Yang and
  • Dingcheng Zhang

21 December 2023

Bearing faults are one kind of primary failure in rotatory machines. To avoid economic loss and casualties, it is important to diagnose bearing faults accurately. Vibration-based monitoring technology is widely used to detect bearing faults. Graph si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,909 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Hypergraph Signals via High-Order Total Variation

  • Ruyuan Qu,
  • Hui Feng,
  • Chongbin Xu and
  • Bo Hu

7 March 2022

Beyond pairwise relationships, interactions among groups of agents do exist in many real-world applications, but they are difficult to capture by conventional graph models. Generalized from graphs, hypergraphs have been introduced to describe such hi...

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