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  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,131 Views
29 Pages

What Activities in Forests Are Beneficial for Human Health? A Systematic Review

  • Sujin Park,
  • Eunsoo Kim,
  • Geonwoo Kim,
  • Soojin Kim,
  • Yeji Choi and
  • Domyung Paek

Over the past decade, clinical trials of forest-based interventions have increased, leading to their recognition as preventive medicine. However, little is known about the differences in health effects according to the activity characteristics of int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,936 Views
13 Pages

Forest-based interventions are a promising alternative therapy for enhancing mental health. The current study investigated the effects of forest therapy on anxiety, depression, and negative and positive mental condition through a meta-analysis of rec...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,426 Views
17 Pages

Mountain Hiking vs. Forest Therapy: A Study Protocol of Novel Types of Nature-Based Intervention

  • Christina Pichler,
  • Johanna Freidl,
  • Michael Bischof,
  • Martin Kiem,
  • Renate Weisböck-Erdheim,
  • Daniela Huber,
  • Gabriella Squarra,
  • Paul Clemens Murschetz and
  • Arnulf Hartl

Introduction: The global rise of urbanization has much triggered scientific interest in how nature impacts on human health. Natural environments, such as alpine landscapes, forests, or urban green spaces, are potential high-impact health resources. W...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,818 Views
12 Pages

7 February 2023

Cancer can have a significant impact on one’s life situation, with many patients reporting psychosocial discomfort, worry, anxiety, fear of recurrence, depression, tiredness/fatigue, sleep problems, pain and numerous other problems even long af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,363 Views
22 Pages

Therapist-Guided Versus Self-Guided Forest Immersion: Comparative Efficacy on Short-Term Mental Health and Economic Value

  • Rosa Rivieccio,
  • Francesco Meneguzzo,
  • Giovanni Margheritini,
  • Tania Re,
  • Ubaldo Riccucci and
  • Federica Zabini

24 November 2025

Forest therapy, guided by clinical professionals (psychologists or psychotherapists), is increasingly recognized as a preventive and complementary health practice with evidence-based therapeutic potential; however, the specific contribution of therap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,435 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Effects of Mountain Hiking vs. Forest Therapy on Physical and Mental Health of Couples: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Daniela Huber,
  • Johanna Freidl,
  • Christina Pichler,
  • Michael Bischof,
  • Martin Kiem,
  • Renate Weisböck-Erdheim,
  • Gabriella Squarra,
  • Vincenzo De Nigris,
  • Stefan Resnyak and
  • Arnulf Hartl
  • + 3 authors

Background: Lifelong physical activity is related to longer health span, which is reflected at an individual level, and is of substantial socioeconomic relevance. Sedentary lifestyles, on the other hand, pose an increasingly major public health probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,638 Views
18 Pages

Nature-based interventions are increasingly used to support human wellbeing, and more recently to integrate migrants into host countries. In this research, we focused on a nature-based vocational training programme led by a partnership of three Swedi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,311 Views
8 Pages

Expanding the Mind–Body–Environment Connection to Enhance the Development of Cultural Humility

  • Isabelle Soulé,
  • Chloé Littzen-Brown,
  • Amber L. Vermeesch and
  • Layla Garrigues

The unique health care needs of diverse individuals and communities are complex. To meet these needs, healthcare professionals are being called upon to alter traditional ways of thinking, perceiving, and acting in order to create more inclusive envir...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
18,560 Views
39 Pages

The Psychological and Physical Effects of Forests on Human Health: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

  • Marita Stier-Jarmer,
  • Veronika Throner,
  • Michaela Kirschneck,
  • Gisela Immich,
  • Dieter Frisch and
  • Angela Schuh

Background: The aim of this systematic review of systematic reviews was to identify, summarise, and synthesise the available evidence of systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses (MAs) on the preventative and therapeutic psychological and physical e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,013 Views
31 Pages

Paradoxes of Aggravated Vulnerability, Marginalization, and Peril of Forest-Based Communities after Increasing Conservative Forest and Protected Areas in Nepal: A Policy Lesson on Land-Based Climate Change Mitigation

  • Bhubaneswor Dhakal,
  • Narendra Chand,
  • Him Lal Shrestha,
  • Anita Shrestha,
  • Nischal Dhakal,
  • Bikash Adhikari,
  • Shyam Krishna Shrestha,
  • Krishna Bahadur Karki and
  • Padam Bhandari

8 August 2022

Many measures of international policies and support have dictated developing countries to upscale land areas of intact forestry, special biodiversity conservation site, and other wild reserves to half the land territory of the nation by 2050 for resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
20 Pages

23 January 2026

In this study, a hybrid deep learning model that combines the VGG16 and ResNet101V2 architectures is proposed for image-based fire detection. In addition, a balanced drone guidance algorithm is developed to efficiently assign tasks to available UAVs....

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
13,104 Views
21 Pages

Greenspace Interventions, Stress and Cortisol: A Scoping Review

  • Reo Jones,
  • Robin Tarter and
  • Amy Miner Ross

Background: Engaging with nature can profoundly impact psychological and physiological health of persons across the lifespan. Greenspace interventions (GSI) encompass a broad range of strategic, nature-based activities for overall health and wellbein...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,743 Views
20 Pages

16 September 2025

Background: Although nature exposure is recognized for its beneficial effects on psychological, cognitive, and physiological health, its impact on physical function has been underexplored. The main aim of this paper is to cover this gap. Methods: A s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,170 Views
19 Pages

Unmarried mothers living in residential facilities (UMLFs) in Korea face complex and challenging physical, psychological, and socioeconomic issues. This study developed a physical and mental health promotion program using urban forests for UMLFs base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
14,059 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Forest Management and Carbon in Tropical Latin America: The Case for REDD+

  • Robert Nasi,
  • Francis E. Putz,
  • Pablo Pacheco,
  • Sven Wunder and
  • Salvador Anta

1 February 2011

In this review paper, we assess the economical, governance, and technical conditions that shape forest management in tropical Latin America with particular regard to efforts to reduce forest-based carbon emissions. We provide a framework for discussi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Citations
45,702 Views
20 Pages

Nature–Based Interventions for Improving Health and Wellbeing: The Purpose, the People and the Outcomes

  • Danielle F. Shanahan,
  • Thomas Astell–Burt,
  • Elizabeth A. Barber,
  • Eric Brymer,
  • Daniel T.C. Cox,
  • Julie Dean,
  • Michael Depledge,
  • Richard A. Fuller,
  • Terry Hartig and
  • Kevin J. Gaston
  • + 11 authors

10 June 2019

Engagement with nature is an important part of many people’s lives, and the health and wellbeing benefits of nature–based activities are becoming increasingly recognised across disciplines from city planning to medicine. Despite this, urbanisation, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,204 Views
11 Pages

23 April 2020

Forest and landscape restoration in the tropics is often undertaken by groups of smallholders and communities whose livelihoods are primarily agricultural and forest-based. In the Philippines, the implementation of forest restoration programs involvi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,819 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2022

The effects of urbanization on the health of city dwellers have spurred research on the health-promoting benefits of forest exposure, and potential health-promoting benefits of human-nature relationships. In this meta-analysis, meta-regression, and s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,605 Views
37 Pages

Potential of Beekeeping to Support the Livelihood, Economy, Society, and Environment of Indonesia

  • Alfonsus Hasudungan Harianja,
  • Yelin Adalina,
  • Gunawan Pasaribu,
  • Ina Winarni,
  • Rizki Maharani,
  • Andrian Fernandes,
  • Grace Serepina Saragih,
  • Ridwan Fauzi,
  • Agustinus Panusunan Tampubolon and
  • Harlinda Kuspradini
  • + 17 authors

6 February 2023

The management of natural resources based on socio-economic and ecology development has led to a focus on the bioeconomy in the policy discourse of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Honey is an important NTFP with high socio-economic value, and its...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,340 Views
5 Pages

Forest Exposure and Respiratory Function: A Literature Review

  • Michele Antonelli,
  • Davide Donelli,
  • Valentina Maggini,
  • Fabio Firenzuoli and
  • Emanuela Bedeschi

Environmental health research has recently started to study the health effects of well-being-promoting practices based on forest exposure. This narrative review aims to understand whether forest exposure can directly improve respiratory function. Pub...

  • Review
  • Open Access
726 Views
37 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions for Large-Scale Landslide Mitigation: A Review of Sustainable Approaches, Modeling Integration, and Future Perspectives

  • Yingqian Zhou,
  • Ahmad Fikri Abdullah,
  • Nurshahida Azreen Mohd Jais,
  • Nur Atirah Muhadi,
  • Leng-Hsuan Tseng,
  • Zoran Vojinovic and
  • Aimrun Wayayok

28 December 2025

Landslides rank among the most frequent and devastating natural hazards globally, causing significant loss of life and property. As a result, landslide susceptibility assessment has become a central focus in geohazard research, which is devoted to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,876 Views
30 Pages

6 September 2025

Aeration systems are among the most energy-intensive components of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), consuming up to 75% of total electricity while being prone to performance degradation caused by diffuser fouling and pressure losses. Traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,697 Views
31 Pages

Spatially Explicit Model for Assessing the Impacts of Groundwater Protection Measures in the Vicinity of the Hranice Abyss

  • Jozef Sedláček,
  • Hana Vavrouchová,
  • Kryštof Chytrý,
  • Ondřej Ulrich,
  • Petra Oppeltová,
  • Milan Geršl,
  • Kristýna Kohoutková,
  • Radim Klepárník,
  • Petr Kučera and
  • Eva Žallmannová
  • + 2 authors

24 October 2024

This study introduces a novel spatially explicit modeling framework developed to quantify the secondary environmental benefits of groundwater protection strategies in karst landscapes, with a specific application to the Hranice Abyss region. The mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,936 Views
31 Pages

Retrieval of Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations in Fishponds in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning

  • Keming Mao,
  • Dakang Wang,
  • Shirong Cai,
  • Tao Zhou,
  • Wenxin Zhang,
  • Qianqian Yang,
  • Zikang Li,
  • Xiankun Yang and
  • Lorenzo Picco

3 July 2025

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a fundamental water quality parameter that directly determines aquaculture productivity. China contributes 57% of the global aquaculture production, with the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) servin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,627 Views
18 Pages

“Parenting Forest” is an informed contextual therapy parenting program for improving parental emotion regulation strategies and psychological flexibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a self-guided web-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,694 Views
21 Pages

Promoting Healthy Organizations Through Urban Nature: Psychological and Physiological Effects in Healthcare Workers

  • Norida Vélez,
  • Diana Marcela Paredes-Céspedes,
  • Angélica Cruz-Pérez,
  • Ronald López,
  • Alejandra Parada-López,
  • Eliana M. Téllez-Ávila,
  • Paola Rodríguez de Silva,
  • Ana Munevar,
  • Diana Marcela Rodríguez González and
  • Jeadran Malagón-Rojas
  • + 2 authors

Background: Healthcare professionals experience high levels of stress due to demanding work, especially in metropolitan areas. Nature-based interventions offer potential mental health benefits. This randomized intervention study aimed to evaluate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,701 Views
15 Pages

Unlocking the Power of Nature: Insights from a 20-Minute Forest Visit on Well-Being

  • Daniela Haluza,
  • Pauline Kersten,
  • Tanja Lazic,
  • Matthias Steinparzer and
  • Douglas Godbold

8 May 2025

Recent research underscores the positive effects of nature exposure on health and well-being. Growing evidence also links biodiversity within these environments to enhanced health outcomes, as diverse ecosystems may offer a broader range of multi-sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,416 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2020

Forest management practices determine changes in stand characteristics and consequently influence public perception of forest scenic beauty visually appreciated by visitors. To understand the relationship between forest management practices and publi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,306 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2024

The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function is crucial for understanding the structure and processes of subtropical forest ecosystems. However, the extent to which biodiversity influences subtropical forest biomass remains unclear. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,156 Views
21 Pages

27 April 2023

Interventions such as forest bathing (slow, mindful nature walks) have been shown to increase our connection to nature and be an effective intervention for improving health and well-being. However, there is variation in the activities delivered durin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
20,057 Views
24 Pages

The Place of Community Forest Management in the REDD+ Landscape

  • Johanne Pelletier,
  • Nancy Gélinas and
  • Margaret Skutsch

4 August 2016

Community forest management (CFM) is identified by many actors as a core strategy for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries (REDD+). Others however see REDD+ as a danger to CFM. In response to these cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,162 Views
17 Pages

The Concept of Regulating Forest Management in a Region Subject to High Environmental Pressure

  • Tomasz Borecki,
  • Łukasz Łopiński,
  • Wojciech Kędziora,
  • Michał Orzechowski,
  • Roman Wójcik and
  • Edward Stępień

1 September 2018

In modern forestry, the complexity of the planning process is increasing, specifically in the context of the sustainable use of forest resources and its adaptation to climate changes. This article presents the concept of forest use regulation promoti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,560 Views
19 Pages

Nature-Based Interventions Targeting Elderly People’s Health and Well-Being: An Evidence Map

  • Giulia Catissi,
  • Gabriela Gouveia,
  • Roberta Maria Savieto,
  • Cristiane Pavanello Rodrigues Silva,
  • Raquel Simões de Almeida,
  • Gustavo Benvenutti Borba,
  • Kaue Alves Rosario and
  • Eliseth Ribeiro Leão

Background: Healthy aging encompasses more than the absence of disease, emphasizing the preservation of functional abilities for enhanced well-being and quality of life. Nature-based interventions are scientifically proven contributors to healthy agi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
18,703 Views
29 Pages

29 March 2021

Globally, forests provide several functions and services to support humans’ well-being and the mitigation of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The services that forests provide enable the forest-dependent people and communities to meet their livelihood needs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,403 Views
19 Pages

With the growing pressures of modern society, physical and mental health issues have emerged as critical global concerns. Forest therapy (FT), a novel health management model that integrates natural environments with physical and mental healing, has...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,399 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Thinning on Carbon Balance in Natural Regeneration of Pinus pinaster in Portugal

  • André Sandim,
  • Domingos Lopes,
  • José Luis Louzada and
  • Maria Emília Silva

27 February 2025

The maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) is the main conifer species in Portugal, occurring mainly in the central and northern regions of the country. In addition to its environmental significance, it plays an important socio-economic role, supported by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,687 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Mobile-Based Forest-Therapy Programs Using Urban Forests for Symptoms of Depressed Patients

  • Poung-Sik Yeon,
  • In-Ok Kim,
  • Si-Nae Kang,
  • Nee-Eun Lee,
  • Ga-Yeon Kim,
  • Ha-Rim Shim,
  • Chung-Yeub Chung,
  • Jung-Sok Lee,
  • Jin-Young Jeon and
  • Won-Sop Shin

25 November 2023

This study investigated the effect of mobile-based forest therapy programs on relieving depression to advance non-pharmaceutical treatments for patients with depression. The effects of depression, sleep quality, and physical symptoms were analyzed as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,190 Views
20 Pages

Silvicultural Interventions Drive the Changes in Soil Organic Carbon in Romanian Forests According to Two Model Simulations

  • Viorel N. B. Blujdea,
  • Toni Viskari,
  • Liisa Kulmala,
  • George Gârbacea,
  • Ioan Dutcă,
  • Mihaela Miclăuș,
  • Gheorghe Marin and
  • Jari Liski

16 June 2021

We investigated the effects of forest management on the carbon (C) dynamics in Romanian forest soils, using two model simulations: CBM-CFS3 and Yasso15. Default parametrization of the models and harmonized litterfall simulated by CBM provided satisfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,912 Views
14 Pages

Work Productivity, Costs and Environmental Impacts of Two Thinning Methods in Italian Beech High Forests

  • Francesco Latterini,
  • Rachele Venanzi,
  • Walter Stefanoni,
  • Giulio Sperandio,
  • Alessandro Suardi,
  • Vincenzo Civitarese and
  • Rodolfo Picchio

12 September 2022

In the Mediterranean area, the most common management of beech forests relies on the shelterwood system. However, more effort has been put into developing alternative silvicultural treatments to enhance the forests’ capacity to provide the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,217 Views
16 Pages

Strategic Pathways to Scale up Forest and Landscape Restoration: Insights from Nepal’s Tarai

  • Sushma Bhattarai,
  • Basant Pant,
  • Hari Krishna Laudari,
  • Rajesh Kumar Rai and
  • Sharif A. Mukul

Deforestation and forest degradation mostly caused by human interventions affect the capacity of the forest ecosystem to provide ecosystem services and livelihood benefits. Forest and landscape restoration (FLR) is an emerging concept that focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,097 Views
19 Pages

Forest Restoration through Village Common Forests in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh: The Role of NGO Interventions

  • Md. Shafiqul Bari,
  • Md. Manik Ali,
  • Mohammad Jahangir Alam,
  • Mahmuod Abubakar Bashir,
  • Oliver Tirtho Sarkar and
  • Sharif A. Mukul

29 September 2024

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are widely recognized for their support of biodiversity conservation and forest restoration in tropical developing countries. In the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) of Bangladesh, ethnic forest-dependent communitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,024 Views
11 Pages

Professional healthcare worker burnout is a crisis in the United States healthcare system. This crisis can be viewed at any level, from the national to local communities, but ultimately, must be understood at the level of the individual who is caring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,273 Views
20 Pages

13 March 2018

A growing literature on collective action focuses on exploring the conditions that might help or hinder groups to work collectively. In this paper, we focus on community-based forest management in the inner Terai region of Nepal and explore the role...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,974 Views
4 Pages

This paper critically assesses the institutional structure of the Benefit Sharing Mechanism (BSM) under the Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in the global south, managing forest sustainably to conserve carbon (REDD+) in Ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,129 Views
20 Pages

Gender Differences in Stress Reduction: How the Five Senses Forest Therapy Enhances Well-Being in University Students

  • Yujun Yang,
  • Mengwei Xu,
  • Chiamin Lin,
  • Qimeng Sun,
  • Jianjun Li,
  • Liang Peng and
  • Weiyin Chang

15 December 2024

Forest therapy is known to promote physical and mental well-being, but its specific impact on physiological and psychological recovery in university students, particularly across genders, remains underexplored. This study examined the effects of a fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
756 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku) is a nature-based approach with potential preventive health relevance. This review summarizes evidence on its effects on immune function, stress physiology, and neuroprotective pathways. Methods: A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,364 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2022

The study of the input–output efficiency and influencing factors of forest carbon sinks is beneficial for the realization of the rational allocation of forest carbon sink resources. Based on the DEA-SBM model, the efficiency of forest carbon si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
21 Pages

Two-Phase Forest Damage Assessment with Sentinel-2 NDVI Double Differencing and UAV-Based Segmentation in the Sopron Mountains

  • Norbert Ács,
  • Bálint Heil,
  • Botond Szász,
  • Ádám Folcz,
  • Márk Preisinger,
  • Gyula Sándor and
  • Kornél Czimber

6 March 2026

Due to climate change, drought periods are becoming more frequent and more intense, posing substantial stress to Central European forest stands, especially climatically sensitive conifer forests. The early detection and accurate spatial delineation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,442 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Forest Management in Protected Areas Based on Multidisciplinary Research

  • Ivo Machar,
  • Jaroslav Simon,
  • Klement Rejsek,
  • Vilem Pechanec,
  • Jan Brus and
  • Helena Kilianova

16 November 2016

The remnants of primeval Norway spruce forests in the European temperate zone are crucial for maintaining forest biodiversity in high mountain landscapes. This paper presents results of a multidisciplinary research and evaluation project on the manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,484 Views
12 Pages

Autonomous Installations for Monitoring the “Protector Prosperina“ Forest

  • Emérita Delgado-Plaza,
  • Gabriel Intriago,
  • Juan Peralta-Jaramillo,
  • Paolo Piedrahita and
  • Borja Velázquez-Martí

26 September 2019

Within the city of Guayaquil, the Protector Prosperina Forest is located, which protects an area rich in biodiversity. To prevent visitors from damaging the forest, the Polytechnic community has established a tourism intervention plan based on sustai...

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