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16,163 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,532 Views
17 Pages

In this study, the correlations between microbial communities with physicochemical properties and volatile flavor compounds (VFCs) during the fermentation of traditional tomato sour soup (CTN) are explored. The results of high-throughput sequencing (...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,262 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Microparticles on Fungal Fermentation for Fermentation-Based Product Productions

  • Attia Iram,
  • Ali Özcan,
  • Ercan Yatmaz,
  • İrfan Turhan and
  • Ali Demirci

13 December 2022

Ranging from simple food ingredients to complex pharmaceuticals, value-added products via microbial fermentation have many advantages over their chemically synthesized alternatives. Some of such advantages are environment-friendly production pathways...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,270 Views
11 Pages

Capture of Fermentation Gas from Fermentation of Grape Must

  • Bozena Prusova,
  • Jakub Humaj,
  • Michaela Kulhankova,
  • Michal Kumsta,
  • Jiri Sochor and
  • Mojmir Baron

28 January 2023

During alcoholic fermentation, a considerable amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced, and the stream of CO2 can strip aromatic substances from the fermenting must. Aroma losses during fermentation can be significant and may lead to a reduction in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,927 Views
16 Pages

Management of Dark Fermentation Broth via Bio Refining and Photo Fermentation

  • Karolina Kucharska,
  • Patrycja Makoś-Chełstowska,
  • Edyta Słupek and
  • Jacek Gębicki

1 October 2021

Lignocellulose and starch-based raw materials are often applied in the investigations regarding biohydrogen generation using dark fermentation. Management of the arising post-fermentation broth becomes a problem. The Authors proposed sequential proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,277 Views
15 Pages

This study aimed to explore the dynamic variations of rumen fermentation characteristics and bacterial community composition during a 24 h in vitro fermentation. A total of twenty-three samples were collected from original rumen fluid (ORF, n = 3), f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,756 Views
13 Pages

The use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in sequential fermentation is a suitable biotechnological process to provide specific oenological characteristics and to increase the complexity of wines. In this work, selected strains of Lachancea thermotolerans...

  • Review
  • Open Access
633 Citations
173,727 Views
20 Pages

Microbial Fermentation and Its Role in Quality Improvement of Fermented Foods

  • Ranjana Sharma,
  • Prakrati Garg,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Shashi Kant Bhatia and
  • Saurabh Kulshrestha

Fermentation processes in foods often lead to changes in nutritional and biochemical quality relative to the starting ingredients. Fermented foods comprise very complex ecosystems consisting of enzymes from raw ingredients that interact with the ferm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
31 Pages

Simulation of Beer Fermentation Combining CFD and Fermentation Reaction Models

  • Wei Li,
  • Hailin Yang,
  • Jie Sun,
  • Leiming Lou,
  • Junhui Zhong and
  • Zhenyu Ouyang

25 November 2025

Beer fermentation is a critical process that directly influences product quality and flavor. However, traditional fermentation practices often rely on empirical methods, leading to prolonged production cycles and inconsistent product quality. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,379 Views
10 Pages

Comparison of the Chemical Properties of Vinegar Obtained via One-Step Fermentation and Sequential Fermentation from Dragon Fruit and Pineapple

  • Nanthavut Niyomvong,
  • Rachcha Sritawan,
  • Jureeporn Keabpimai,
  • Chanaporn Trakunjae and
  • Antika Boondaeng

21 November 2022

Dragon fruit has many potential health benefits. It is inexpensive and widely cultivated in Thailand. The addition of dragon fruit to pineapple vinegar may help enhance the total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
33,850 Views
32 Pages

Fermentation has been used for ages as a safe technique for food preservation, and it uses minimal resources. Fermentation is related to a wide range of catabolic biochemical procedures in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Yeasts are eukaryotes; they...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
20,056 Views
31 Pages

A Comprehensive Understanding of Electro-Fermentation

  • Drishti Dinesh Bhagchandanii,
  • Rishi Pramod Babu,
  • Jayesh M. Sonawane,
  • Namita Khanna,
  • Soumya Pandit,
  • Dipak A. Jadhav,
  • Santimoy Khilari and
  • Ram Prasad

Electro-fermentation (EF) is an upcoming technology that can control the metabolism of exoelectrogenic bacteria (i.e., bacteria that transfer electrons using an extracellular mechanism). The fermenter consists of electrodes that act as sink and sourc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,768 Views
23 Pages

Microbial Fermentation Affects the Structure–Activity Relationship of Bioactive Compounds in Ginseng and Its Applications in Fermentation Products: A Review

  • Juan Bai,
  • Zixian Zhu,
  • Wei Luo,
  • Miran Jang,
  • Beibei Pan,
  • Ying Zhu,
  • Jiayan Zhang,
  • Yansheng Zhao and
  • Xiang Xiao

15 July 2025

Microbial fermentation technology has emerged as a pivotal approach for enhancing ginseng efficacy through the transformation of active ingredient molecular structures. This paper reviews the impact of microbial fermentation on the structure–ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,747 Views
21 Pages

Liquid-state fermentation (LSF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF) are two forms of industrial production of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The choice of two fermentations for LAB production has drawn wide concern. In this study, the tolerance of bacter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,802 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Exogenous Inoculation on Dark Fermentation of Food Waste Priorly Stored in Lactic Acid Fermentation

  • Eqwan Roslan,
  • Hassan Mohamed,
  • Saiful Hasmady Abu Hassan,
  • Hélène Carrere and
  • Eric Trably

15 January 2025

Lactic acid fermentation has recently been shown to be a robust storage strategy for food waste prior to conversion to biohydrogen through dark fermentation. However, the importance of initial microbial communities and, more particularly, exogenous m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
2,578 Views
13 Pages

7 November 2024

Suitable fermentation substrates and fermentation modes can effectively improve the fermentation ethanol yield. In this study, we optimised the hydrothermal pretreatment conditions by orthogonal optimisation using waste tissue paper as substrate. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,075 Views
17 Pages

Advancing Insights into Probiotics during Vegetable Fermentation

  • Yingzi Yuan,
  • Yutong Yang,
  • Lele Xiao,
  • Lingbo Qu,
  • Xiaoling Zhang and
  • Yongjun Wei

16 October 2023

Fermented vegetables have a long history and are enjoyed worldwide for their unique flavors and health benefits. The process of fermentation improves the nutritional value, taste, and shelf life of foods. Microorganisms play a crucial role in this pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,573 Views
13 Pages

Owing to the well-established application of prebiotics in human food products, there is a growing interest in their potential as dietary supplements for gut microbiota composition and improvement of the digestive health of dogs. However, targeted st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
14,547 Views
38 Pages

Smart Fermentation Technologies: Microbial Process Control in Traditional Fermented Foods

  • Chong Shin Yee,
  • Nur Asyiqin Zahia-Azizan,
  • Muhamad Hafiz Abd Rahim,
  • Nurul Aqilah Mohd Zaini,
  • Raja Balqis Raja-Razali,
  • Muhammad Ameer Ushidee-Radzi,
  • Zul Ilham and
  • Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar

Traditional fermented foods are appreciated worldwide for their cultural significance and health-promoting properties. However, traditional fermentation production suffers from many obstacles such as microbial variability, varying quality, and lack o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,853 Views
14 Pages

27 December 2022

This study aims at identifying the optimal fermentation temperature for dry-fermented sausage using strains isolated from Kimchi (GK1, Pediococcus pentosaceus-GK1; NK3, P. pentosaceus-NK3), Doenjang (D1, Debaryomyces hansenii-D1), and commercial ferm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,295 Views
15 Pages

Bio-Fermentation Improved Rumen Fermentation and Decreased Methane Concentration of Rice Straw by Altering the Particle-Attached Microbial Community

  • Yao Xu,
  • Min Aung,
  • Zhanying Sun,
  • Yaqi Zhou,
  • Yanfen Cheng,
  • Lizhuang Hao,
  • Varijakshapanicker Padmakumar and
  • Weiyun Zhu

Bio-fermentation technology has been successfully developed for ensiling rice straw; however, its effects on the particle-attached microbial community remains unknown. Therefore, rice straw (RS) and bio-fermented rice straw (BFRS) were used as substr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,344 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2023

Apo pickle is a fermented food with a long edible history in the Jiangnan region of China. Traditionally, plastic bottles are used as Apo pickle’s fermentation containers, and artificial bottling costs are high. The goal of this study is to com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,240 Views
17 Pages

New Insights on Low-Temperature Fermentation for Food

  • Chen Liang,
  • Ling-Xiao Liu,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Aihemaitijiang Aihaiti,
  • Xiao-Juan Tang and
  • Yun-Guo Liu

Fermentation technology has a long history and low-temperature fermentation has now become the focus of research. This paper reviews the mechanism and application of low-temperature fermentation and the optimization of relevant strains. Low-temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,962 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidative Activity of Fermented Green Tea Produced via One- and Two-Step Fermentation

  • Huiling Xu,
  • Jong Hyoung Hong,
  • Dabin Kim,
  • Young Hun Jin,
  • Alixander Mattay Pawluk and
  • Jae-Hyung Mah

This study investigated the influence of one- and two-step fermentation on bioactive compound production in fermented green tea, i.e., one-step fermented green tea (OFG) and two-step fermented green tea (TFG). One-step fermentation entailed acetic ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,968 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2025

Cupriavidus necator can produce single-cell proteins (SCPs) using electrons produced by hydrogen as energy, oxygen as electron acceptors, and CO2 as carbon sources. Gas fermentation is a process of microbial fermentation that uses gas substrates (suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,349 Views
17 Pages

12 March 2024

The lactic acid bacteria Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus helveticus are commonly used as starter cultures in dairy product production. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of fermented milk using different ratios of these...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,884 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2023

Traditional fermented foods are favored by people around the world for their positive health and taste advantages. Many of the fermented foods, including Chinese traditional fermented foods, are produced through mixed-culture fermentation. Apart from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,618 Views
15 Pages

The Fermentation Law of Biogenic Amines in the Pre-Fermentation Process Is Revealed by Correlation Analysis

  • Lijing Liu,
  • Jinyu Zhao,
  • Dapeng Lu,
  • Jiao Zhao,
  • Guqing Duan,
  • Tong Zhu and
  • Yongjin Hu

10 February 2025

Sufu is a traditional Chinese condiment with a distinctive flavor. The umami characteristics are primarily attributed to the hydrolysis of proteins, which produces amino acids and biogenic amines (BAs). Excessive levels of BAs can pose health risks,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Views
32 Pages

From Waste to Worth: The Role of Fermentation in a Sustainable Future

  • Morena Gabriele,
  • Laryssa Peres Fabbri,
  • Maria Ventimiglia and
  • Anna Łepecka

12 February 2026

Fermentation, one of the oldest biotransformation processes, has become a key element of contemporary sustainable biotechnology. In modern food systems, it enables the simultaneous resolution of environmental, nutritional, and economic challenges by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,942 Views
12 Pages

Microbial Dynamics and Pathogen Control During Fermentation of Distiller Grains: Effects of Fermentation Time on Feed Safety

  • Mingming Zhu,
  • Duhan Xu,
  • Chaosheng Liao,
  • Tiantian Zhang,
  • Bijun Zhou,
  • Kaigong Wang,
  • Ping Li,
  • Zhentao Cheng and
  • Chao Chen

25 October 2024

Determining the effects of fermentation duration on the microbial ecosystem, potential pathogenic risks, and metabolite generation during the fermentation of distilled grains is essential for safeguarding the safety and enhancing the nutritional prof...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
13,144 Views
29 Pages

The Impact of Fermentation on the Antioxidant Activity of Food Products

  • Sümeyye Sarıtaş,
  • Alicia C. Mondragon Portocarrero,
  • Jose M. Miranda López,
  • Mauro Lombardo,
  • Wojciech Koch,
  • António Raposo,
  • Hesham R. El-Seedi,
  • José Luiz de Brito Alves,
  • Tuba Esatbeyoglu and
  • Anna Maria Witkowska
  • + 1 author

21 August 2024

From ancient times to the present day, fermentation has been utilized not only for food preservation but also for enhancing the nutritional and functional properties of foods. This process is influenced by numerous factors, including the type of micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
16 Pages

Ensiling Time and Mixed Microbe Fermented Liquid Modulate In Vitro Digestibility and Rumen Fermentation of Fermented Total Mixed Rations

  • Sineenart Polyorach,
  • Wichai Suphalucksana,
  • Ampon Klompanya,
  • Chalermpon Yuangklang,
  • Metha Wanapat,
  • Seangla Cheas,
  • Anusorn Cherdthong,
  • Sungchhang Kang,
  • Pongsatorn Gunun and
  • Kanokrat Srikijkasemwat
  • + 4 authors

20 December 2025

This study investigated how varying the ensiling period and the level of mixed microbes fermented liquid (MMFL) influences the chemical composition, in vitro degradability, rumen fermentation profile, and microbial ecology of fermented total mixed ra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
389 Citations
31,042 Views
46 Pages

Commercial Biomass Syngas Fermentation

  • James Daniell,
  • Michael Köpke and
  • Séan Dennis Simpson

19 December 2012

The use of gas fermentation for the production of low carbon biofuels such as ethanol or butanol from lignocellulosic biomass is an area currently undergoing intensive research and development, with the first commercial units expected to commence ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,919 Views
10 Pages

Temperature is known to have a clear influence on the formation of biogenic amines during fermentation. To improve the quality of oat silage, the impact of ensiling temperature on the fermentation, microbiological and chemical characteristics, as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,211 Views
21 Pages

Effect of a New Fermentation Strain Combination on the Fermentation Process and Quality of Highland Barley Yellow Wine

  • Xiaodie Chen,
  • Chuan Song,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Zhuang Xiong,
  • Lianxin Peng,
  • Liang Zou,
  • Bingliang Liu and
  • Qiang Li

11 July 2024

Yellow wine fermented from highland barley is an alcoholic beverage with high nutritional value. However, the industrialization of barley yellow wine has been constrained to a certain extent due to the lack of a systematic starter culture. Therefore,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,562 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2023

Traditional Chinese fermented foods are diverse and loved by people for their rich nutrition and unique flavors. In the fermentation processes of these foods, the microorganisms in the fermentation systems play a crucial role in determining the flavo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
265 Views
26 Pages

Fermentation Technology in Aquafeeds: A Review

  • Haoxuan Sun,
  • Linwei Nie,
  • Miaoqin Huang,
  • Weiguang Zou,
  • Yu Hu,
  • Xuan Luo,
  • Weiwei You and
  • Caihuan Ke

Fermented feed, as a novel type of functional feed, enhances the nutritional value and palatability of feed through microbial fermentation. It effectively mitigates issues such as impaired digestive function, compromised immune response in aquacultur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,732 Views
14 Pages

Electro-Fermentation for Biofuel and Biochemical Production

  • Priya Pilania,
  • Keshani Bhushan and
  • Urmila Gupta Phutela

Electro-fermentation (EF) is an emerging bioprocess with the ability to regulate the metabolism of electrochemically active microorganisms. In various fermentation processes, electrodes perform either as an electron acceptor or donor, facilitating th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,437 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Three Different Types of Fermented Tea by Submerged Fermentation with Eurotium cristatum

  • Jiahong Lan,
  • Mingwei Xie,
  • Xudong Li,
  • Jialin Zhao,
  • Zhenyu Li,
  • Tong Yang,
  • Jinping Wang,
  • Junda Li,
  • Linkai Li and
  • Li Li
  • + 2 authors

18 September 2025

Three types of fermented tea (lightly fermented tea, LFT; semi-fermented tea, SFT; and highly fermented tea, HFT) processed from the same tea variety were subjected to submerged fermentation (SmF) using pure Eurotium cristatum. Chemical analysis and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,423 Views
13 Pages

Identification of Molecular Markers for Early Detection of Sluggish Fermentation Associated with Heat Shock during Alcoholic Fermentation

  • María Cecilia Lerena,
  • Andrea Susana Vargas-Trinidad,
  • Javier Alonso-del-Real,
  • Maria Cecilia Rojo,
  • Magalí Lucía González,
  • Laura Analía Mercado,
  • Diego Claudio Lijavetzky,
  • Amparo Querol and
  • Mariana Combina

Problematic fermentations frequently drive economic losses and logistic problems in the winemaking industry. Previous studies have determined thermal conditions leading to problematic fermentations, selecting two contrasting yeast strains for further...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,915 Views
16 Pages

Semi-Continuous Fermentation of Onion Vinegar and Its Functional Properties

  • Sulhee Lee,
  • Jin-A Lee,
  • Gwi-Gun Park,
  • Jae-Kweon Jang and
  • Young-Seo Park

8 August 2017

For the fermentation of vinegar using onion, acetic acid bacteria and yeast strains with high fermentation ability were screened. Among them, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1026 was selected as a starter for ethanol production and Acetobacter orientalis MA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,390 Views
15 Pages

In recent years, ultrasound has been integrated into fermentation technology due to its activating effect on microorganisms, and the possible effects of ultrasound-assisted fermentation on the fermentation process, yield and quality of the final prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,270 Views
12 Pages

11 May 2021

This study presents the effects of different working temperatures on the transfer of compounds during the pre-fermentative and fermentative stages of the wine making process with ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes. Two different procedures have been evaluat...

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