You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

2,708 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,734 Views
17 Pages

Thermal properties of the building envelope (BE) prescribed by codes and standards do not provide a consistent and comprehensive measure of its performance. Qualitative comparative analysis employed by the codes to assess energy savings is deterrent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,565 Views
28 Pages

14 May 2020

Since households are one of the most energy-intensive sectors in Europe, retrofit of dwellings is promoted to increase energy efficiency. Recent research, however, shows that the energy performance after retrofit does not always meet the target value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,375 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2024

The adaptive façades serve as the interface between the indoor and outdoor energy of the building. Adaptive façade optimization design can improve daylighting performance, the thermal environment, view performance, and solar energy util...

  • Review
  • Open Access
962 Views
28 Pages

A Rapid Review of Hygrothermal Performance Metrics for Innovative Materials in Building Envelope Retrofits

  • Robin Hilbrecht,
  • Cynthia A. Cruickshank,
  • Christopher Baldwin and
  • Nicholas Scharf

21 September 2025

With government, industry, and public pressure to decarbonize the building sector through reducing embodied and operational emissions, there have been a wide range of innovative materials used in building envelope retrofits. Although these innovative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,277 Views
25 Pages

2 October 2023

This study proposes a new method to accurately evaluate the overall building envelope thermal performance considering the window–wall correlation, providing a new tool for building thermal design. Firstly, a non-stationary room heat transfer mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,154 Views
38 Pages

6 January 2020

In China, relevant standards about building energy efficiency and green buildings have resulted in corresponding requirements for the envelope thermal performance. However, improvement of the thermal performance of the envelope is accompanied by an i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,537 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, the thermal performance of residential building envelopes including thermal bridges (TBs) in a hot climate, using four different exterior wall types, is modelled and assessed. TBs at the junctions between columns and walls and between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,358 Views
8 Pages

1 October 2020

Existing regulations on the thermal efficiency of building envelope assemblies are based on the steady state thermal properties of substrate materials. Heat transfer mechanisms of passive heat curbing methods such as phase change materials and cool m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,274 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2023

This study aims to propose building envelope retrofit packages for existing naturally ventilated school buildings in the hot–humid climatic region of Chennai, India. Indoor thermal parameters were collected through field studies from nine sample clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,850 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2022

Passive solutions for more energy-efficient buildings are critical to improving our odds in the current energy crisis. This work focuses on assessing the thermal performance of different envelope construction layouts in a tropical climate through pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,200 Views
23 Pages

18 July 2013

This study examines the performance and adaptability of Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based thermal control strategies for diverse thermal properties of building envelope conditions applied to residential buildings. The thermal performance using tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,414 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2022

This paper aims to investigate the effects of courtyard envelope design on the energy performance of office buildings in the hot summer–cold winter region of China. Two types of courtyard buildings were simulated with 200 energy models by chang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,834 Views
23 Pages

4 February 2024

As buildings are one of the major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption, they have a key potential for energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality improvement. Therefore, the development of nearly Zero-Energy Building...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,745 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2021

In order to reach the ambitious decarbonizing goals set by the European Union for 2030, deep renovation of the existing European building stock is a key issue. Within this context, the recently funded H2020 project “e-SAFE” is investigating market-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,905 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2020

The influence of emitters, heat pump size and building envelope thermal inertia was investigated on the energy consumption of a heat pump-based heating system with a numerical study performed with the dynamic software TRNSYS. An algorithm based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,921 Views
18 Pages

12 April 2022

The Yangtze River Delta is a relatively developed area with many detached houses in the suburbs. Such detached houses are usually 1–3 stories high, mostly self-built by local people. Due to the lack of passive design guidance in the design and constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,190 Views
22 Pages

27 January 2020

Building Information Modeling (BIM) and sustainable buildings are two future cornerstones of the Architectural, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. In Singapore’s context, the Green Mark (GM) scoring system is prevalently used to asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
799 Views
20 Pages

12 May 2025

The article presents a method of shaping unconventional building envelopes characterized by their effective solar performance in a temperate climate. An analysis related to the impact of geometric shape on the solar direct radiation falling on buildi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
21,950 Views
24 Pages

11 October 2013

Realigning the design of building envelopes within the measures of air, light and heat has rendered possible an inventive form of practice whose benefits are far in excess of the metrics of data and analysis. For many of its most advanced practitione...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,017 Views
19 Pages

Improving the Thermal Performance of Building Envelopes: An Approach to Enhancing the Building Energy Efficiency Code

  • Muhannad Haj Hussein,
  • Sameh Monna,
  • Ramez Abdallah,
  • Adel Juaidi and
  • Aiman Albatayneh

6 December 2022

Cities on the east Mediterranean coast, especially in Palestine, are struggling to move towards sustainability as they are vulnerable to climate change and lack natural resources, especially energy resources, and this situation is further aggravated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,218 Views
12 Pages

Many operable and complementary layers make up a vernacular adaptive envelope. With vertical operable translucent textile blinds, horizontal foldable glass doors with thin structural framing, wooden horizontal foldable frames with vertical rotational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,418 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2023

Applying rock-filled gabion to buildings in cold regions with mountainous climates has multiple potentials, such as utilizing rock resources, improving building sustainability and saving building energy. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,848 Views
26 Pages

Minimal Monitoring of Improvements in Energy Performance after Envelope Renovation in Subsidized Single Family Housing in Madrid

  • Fernando Martín-Consuegra,
  • Fernando de Frutos,
  • Ignacio Oteiza,
  • Carmen Alonso and
  • Borja Frutos

29 December 2020

This study quantified the improvement in energy efficiency following passive renovation of the thermal envelope in highly inefficient residential complexes on the outskirts of the city of Madrid. A case study was conducted of a single-family terrace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,726 Views
23 Pages

The testing of multi-layer building envelopes was performed using an environmental chamber following the ASTM C1363 and ISO 8990 standards. However, performing such tests in accordance with the standards by an accredited laboratory can be extremely c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,787 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2020

The evaluation and renovation of existing building envelope has important practical significance for energy conservation and emission reduction in the field of architecture. With the development of digital cities, 3D models with rich temperature info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,485 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Performance Assessment of Hospitals by Applying Credibility-Based Fuzzy Window Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Pejman Peykani,
  • Elaheh Memar-Masjed,
  • Nasim Arabjazi and
  • Mirpouya Mirmozaffari

The goal of the current research is to propose the credibility-based fuzzy window data envelopment analysis (CFWDEA) approach as a novel method for the dynamic performance evaluation of hospitals during different periods under data ambiguity and ling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,574 Views
23 Pages

4 February 2025

This study evaluates the thermal and energy performance of building envelopes incorporating phase change materials (PCM) compared with traditional resistive thermal insulation, considering future climate scenarios. Using EnergyPlus simulations, the s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,909 Views
21 Pages

Hygrothermal Performance of the Hemp Concrete Building Envelope

  • Aguerata Kaboré,
  • Wahid Maref and
  • Claudiane M. Ouellet-Plamondon

4 April 2024

The search for environmentally friendly and low-carbon-footprint construction materials continues progressively. Researchers are now interested in innovative materials that connect with the principles of sustainable construction, and materials such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,405 Views
13 Pages

13 December 2017

Architectural expression and energy performance are key decision-drivers in the selection of a particular construction element, with the purpose of Urban Heat Island mitigation, energy-consumption reductions, and cultural heritage preservation in his...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,416 Views
19 Pages

27 January 2018

The intrinsic nature of local rocks shaped the features of built heritage in historical centers. The resulting building culture is part of the cultural heritage itself, and must be considered when building in such areas, while it is essential to solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,271 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of the Energy Performance of a Novel Modular Solar Building Envelope

  • Gang Ren,
  • Xudong Zhao,
  • Changhong Zhan,
  • Hong Jin and
  • Aishen Zhou

30 June 2017

The major challenges for the integration of solar collecting devices into a building envelope are related to the poor aesthetic view of the appearance of buildings in addition to the low efficiency in collection, transportation, and utilization of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,650 Views
18 Pages

In the context of healthcare systems, the performance evaluation of hospitals plays a crucial role in assessing the quality of healthcare systems and facilitating informed decision-making processes. However, the presence of data uncertainty poses sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,218 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2021

In Vietnam, fishing is a crucial source of nutrition and employment, which not only affects the development of the domestic economy but is also closely related to exports, heavily influencing the economy and foreign exchange. However, the Vietnamese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,534 Views
29 Pages

Optimising Daylight and Ventilation Performance: A Building Envelope Design Methodology

  • Rana Abdollahi Rizi,
  • Hamed Sangin,
  • Kiana Haghighatnejad Chobari,
  • Ahmad Eltaweel and
  • Robyn Phipps

13 November 2023

The future of building envelope design lies in smart adaptation. The current literature overlooks the crucial integration of airflow, ventilation and daylighting in adaptive façade design. Moreover, it neglects the occupants’ locations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,509 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2021

Due to the worldwide impact of industrialization, renewable sources of energy from solar play a huge role in supplying the domestic demand in Taiwan. This paper aims to impart an unbiased performance evaluation of different solar photovoltaic (PV) po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,260 Views
15 Pages

High-Temperature and Pressure Downhole Safety Valve Performance Envelope Curve Study

  • Guohai Yuan,
  • Yonghong Wang,
  • Yexin Fang,
  • Rutao Ma,
  • Kun Ning and
  • Yang Tang

23 August 2023

The introduction of downhole safety valve performance envelope curves can effectively prevent the failure of the downhole safety valves during field operations. The method of drawing the performance envelope curve of high-temperature and pressure dow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,651 Views
23 Pages

Thermo-Environmental Performance of Modular Building Envelope Panel Technologies: A Focused Review

  • Mohammed Alhaji Mohammed,
  • Ismail M. Budaiwi,
  • Mohammed A. Al-Osta and
  • Adel A. Abdou

Modular construction is becoming famous for buildings because it allows a high degree of prefabrication, with individual modules easily transported and installed. Building envelope optimization is vital as it protects buildings from undesirable exter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,523 Views
12 Pages

20 April 2024

Over the years, the tourism sector has constantly been a driving force in strengthening the Greek economy. Therefore, being capable of leveraging a tourism business’s performance can be of great importance in many aspects for destinations and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,616 Views
12 Pages

An objective measure of building energy performance is crucial for performance assessment and rational decision making on energy retrofits and policies of existing buildings. One of the most popular measures of building energy performance benchmarkin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
4,796 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2020

The foremost broadly utilized strategy for the valuation of the overall performance of a set of identical decision-making units (DMUs) that use analogous sources to yield related outputs is data envelopment analysis (DEA). However, the witnessed valu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,224 Views
19 Pages

Retrofitting a Building’s Envelope: Sustainability Performance of ETICS with ICB or EPS

  • José D. Silvestre,
  • André M. P. Castelo,
  • José J. B. C. Silva,
  • Jorge M. C. L. de Brito and
  • Manuel D. Pinheiro

27 March 2019

This paper analyses the environmental, energy, and economic performances of the External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS) using agglomerated insulation cork board (ICB) or expanded polystyrene (EPS) as insulation material applied in the en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,774 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2022

Broader adoption of timber construction is a strategy for reducing negative greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions created by the construction industry. This paper proposes a novel solid timber building envelope that uses computational design and digital fab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,836 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Dynamic Building Envelopes with Solar Power Components: Annual Performance Assessment for Two Pilot Sites

  • Renos Rotas,
  • Maria Fotopoulou,
  • Panagiotis Drosatos,
  • Dimitrios Rakopoulos and
  • Nikos Nikolopoulos

23 February 2023

Energy consumption reduction and thermal quality improvement constitute two major aspects of building design and/or retrofitting. Following the current energy transition trends, a state-of-the-art solution is the implementation of Adaptive Dynamic Bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,836 Views
17 Pages

19 December 2021

Sensitivity analysis is crucial in building energy assessments. It is used to determine the major variables influencing building thermal performance, using both observational research and energy simulation models. This study investigates the most inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,872 Views
26 Pages

11 January 2023

In the present era of the fourth industrial revolution, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are adopting smart, green, resilient, and lean (SGRL) practices to enhance their performance and achieve sustainability. For SMEs to perform well in their sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
25 Pages

Performance Analysis of the Main Coffee-Producing Regions in Brazil: A Methodological Triangulation Based on Principal Component Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Gustavo Alves de Melo,
  • Luiz Gonzaga de Castro Júnior,
  • Maria Gabriela Mendonça Peixoto,
  • Samuel Borges Barbosa,
  • Jaqueline Severino da Costa,
  • Maria Cristina Angélico Mendonça,
  • André Luiz Marques Serrano,
  • Lucas Oliveira Gomes Ferreira and
  • Marcelo Carneiro Gonçaves

28 November 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the main Arabica and Conilon coffee-producing regions in Brazil in the 2018–2019 and 2020–2021 harvest years, through the triangulation of the principal component analysis (PCA) and data env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,706 Views
13 Pages

22 September 2020

The socioeconomic costs of occupational accidents represent an important factor in the safety and healthy development of a country’s economy. Insurance payments (which cover workplace incidents, such as wounds or illness, disability and fatalit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,403 Views
19 Pages

2 May 2022

Salt (NaCl), as a by-product from the potash and desalination industry, can be the solution to the scarcity of building materials and might replace more energy-consuming materials. However, salt carries the risk of deliquescence in humid environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,167 Views
10 Pages

25 April 2019

Urban heat islands (UHI) are growing in size and intensity, which is partly attributable to the large amount of anthropogenic waste heat. Moreover, heat emitted from building exterior walls accounts for a large portion of the total anthropogenic wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,551 Views
24 Pages

19 April 2023

This study provides a reference for estimating the building envelope thermal performance at the initial stage of design for nearly zero-energy buildings in different climate zones. A simplified model of heat load prediction, which combines the quasi-...

of 55