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731 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,286 Views
23 Pages

28 April 2021

Depth maps obtained through sensors are often unsatisfactory because of their low-resolution and noise interference. In this paper, we propose a real-time depth map enhancement system based on a residual network which uses dual channels to process de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,966 Views
26 Pages

12 August 2019

In this paper, we introduce an in-depth application of high-resolution disparity map estimation using stereo images from Mars Curiosity rover’s Mastcams, which have two imagers with different resolutions. The left Mastcam has three times lower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,238 Views
17 Pages

Enhanced 3D Point Cloud from a Light Field Image

  • Helia Farhood,
  • Stuart Perry,
  • Eva Cheng and
  • Juno Kim

2 April 2020

The importance of three-dimensional (3D) point cloud technologies in the field of agriculture environmental research has increased in recent years. Obtaining dense and accurate 3D reconstructions of plants and urban areas provide useful information f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,917 Views
17 Pages

A Laser Data Compensation Algorithm Based on Indoor Depth Map Enhancement

  • Xiaoni Chi,
  • Qinyuan Meng,
  • Qiuxuan Wu,
  • Yangyang Tian,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Pingliang Zeng,
  • Botao Zhang and
  • Chaoliang Zhong

The field of mobile robotics has seen significant growth regarding the use of indoor laser mapping technology, but most two-dimensional Light Detection and Ranging (2D LiDAR) can only scan a plane of fixed height, and it is difficult to obtain the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,692 Views
25 Pages

22 May 2023

Depth maps are single image metrics that carry the information of a scene in three-dimensional axes. Accurate depth maps can recreate the 3D structure of a scene, which helps in understanding the full geometry of the objects within the scene. Depth m...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,004 Views
18 Pages

DDL-MVS: Depth Discontinuity Learning for Multi-View Stereo Networks

  • Nail Ibrahimli,
  • Hugo Ledoux,
  • Julian F. P. Kooij and
  • Liangliang Nan

7 June 2023

We propose an enhancement module called depth discontinuity learning (DDL) for learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) methods. Traditional methods are known for their accuracy but struggle with completeness. While recent learning-based methods have i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
16 Pages

SRNet-Trans: A Singal-Image Guided Depth Completion Regression Network for Transparent Object

  • Tao Tao,
  • Hong Zheng,
  • Jinsheng Xiao,
  • Wenfei Wu and
  • Jianfeng Yang

30 September 2025

Transparent objects are prevalent in various everyday scenarios. However, their reflective and refractive optical properties present significant challenges for conventional optical sensors. This difficulty makes the task of generating dense depth map...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,618 Views
7 Pages

Hydrothermal Alteration Features Enhancement and Mapping Using High-Resolution Hyperspectral Data

  • Soufiane Hajaj,
  • Abderrazak El Harti,
  • Amine Jellouli,
  • Saloua Mnissar Himyari and
  • Abderrazak Hamzaoui

Hydrothermal alteration mapping is considered as a widely adopted step in the mineral exploration of numerous ore deposits. In this work, the wavelength mapping and relative absorption band depth (RBD) method were applied to map hydrothermal alterati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,830 Views
13 Pages

IGAF: Incremental Guided Attention Fusion for Depth Super-Resolution

  • Athanasios Tragakis,
  • Chaitanya Kaul,
  • Kevin J. Mitchell,
  • Hang Dai,
  • Roderick Murray-Smith and
  • Daniele Faccio

24 December 2024

Accurate depth estimation is crucial for many fields, including robotics, navigation, and medical imaging. However, conventional depth sensors often produce low-resolution (LR) depth maps, making detailed scene perception challenging. To address this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
34 Pages

7 January 2026

To enhance the overall quality and consistency of depth maps, Digital Surface Models (DSM), and True Digital Orthophoto Map (TDOM) in UAV image reconstruction, this paper proposes a multi-stage adaptive optimization generation method. First, to addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,426 Views
26 Pages

13 March 2025

Depth completion is a technique to densify the sparse depth maps acquired by depth sensors (e.g., RGB-D cameras, LiDAR) to generate complete and accurate depth maps. This technique has important application value in autonomous driving, robot navigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,890 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2024

Depth map super-resolution (DSR) is a technique aimed at restoring high-resolution (HR) depth maps from low-resolution (LR) depth maps. In this process, color images are commonly used as guidance to enhance the restoration procedure. However, the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,605 Views
20 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Denoising of Depth Maps

  • Bor-Shing Lin,
  • Mei-Ju Su,
  • Po-Hsun Cheng,
  • Po-Jui Tseng and
  • Sao-Jie Chen

29 July 2015

This work presents a procedure for refining depth maps acquired using RGB-D (depth) cameras. With numerous new structured-light RGB-D cameras, acquiring high-resolution depth maps has become easy. However, there are problems such as undesired occlus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,908 Views
18 Pages

Deep map prediction plays a crucial role in comprehending the three-dimensional structure of a scene, which is essential for enabling mobile robots to navigate autonomously and avoid obstacles in complex environments. However, most existing depth est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,914 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2024

Owing to the low detection accuracy of camera-based object detection models, various fusion techniques with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) have been attempted. This has resulted in improved detection of objects that are difficult to detect due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2025

Depth from focus (DFF) is an optical, passive method that perceives the dense depth map of a real-world scene by exploiting the focus cue through a focal stack, a sequence of images captured at different focal distances. In DFF methods, first, a focu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,015 Views
47 Pages

31 January 2024

A lot of research has been conducted in recent years on stereo depth estimation techniques, taking the traditional approach to a new level such that it is in an appreciably good form for competing in the depth estimation market with other methods, de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,281 Views
17 Pages

Distance Error Correction in Time-of-Flight Cameras Using Asynchronous Integration Time

  • Eu-Tteum Baek,
  • Hyung-Jeong Yang,
  • Soo-Hyung Kim,
  • Gueesang Lee and
  • Hieyong Jeong

20 February 2020

A distance map captured using a time-of-flight (ToF) depth sensor has fundamental problems, such as ambiguous depth information in shiny or dark surfaces, optical noise, and mismatched boundaries. Severe depth errors exist in shiny and dark surfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,099 Views
12 Pages

A Depth-Enhanced Holographic Super Multi-View Display Based on Depth Segmentation

  • Zi Wang,
  • Yumeng Su,
  • Yujian Pang,
  • Qibin Feng and
  • Guoqiang Lv

31 August 2023

A super multi-view (SMV) near-eye display (NED) effectively provides depth cues for three-dimensional (3D) display by projecting multiple viewpoint or parallax images onto the retina simultaneously. Previous SMV NED have suffered from a limited depth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,361 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2025

To address the inherent limitations of single-modality sensors constrained by physical properties and data modalities, we propose DTC-YOLO (Depth-Texture Coupling Mechanism YOLO), a depth-texture coupled multimodal detection framework. The main contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,618 Views
24 Pages

Estimating depth from a single RGB image has a wide range of applications, such as in robot navigation and autonomous driving. Currently, Convolutional Neural Networks based on encoder–decoder architecture are the most popular methods to estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,990 Views
17 Pages

Encoder–Decoder Structure Fusing Depth Information for Outdoor Semantic Segmentation

  • Songnan Chen,
  • Mengxia Tang,
  • Ruifang Dong and
  • Jiangming Kan

1 September 2023

The semantic segmentation of outdoor images is the cornerstone of scene understanding and plays a crucial role in the autonomous navigation of robots. Although RGB–D images can provide additional depth information for improving the performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,139 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2024

Acquiring underwater depth maps is essential as they provide indispensable three-dimensional spatial information for visualizing the underwater environment. These depth maps serve various purposes, including underwater navigation, environmental monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,840 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2025

Depth completion generates a comprehensive depth map by utilizing sparse depth data inputs, supplemented by guidance provided by an RGB image. Deep neural network models depend on annotated datasets for optimal training. However, when the quantity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,341 Views
14 Pages

Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Differential Attention

  • Ming Zhou,
  • Hancheng Yu,
  • Zhongchen Li and
  • Yupu Zhang

19 September 2025

Depth estimation algorithms are widely applied in various fields, including 3D reconstruction, autonomous driving, and industrial robotics. Monocular self-supervised algorithms for depth prediction offer a cost-effective alternative to acquiring dept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
792 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Object Detection Algorithm Combined YOLOv11 with Dual-Encoder Feature Aggregation

  • Haisong Chen,
  • Pengfei Yuan,
  • Wenbai Liu,
  • Fuling Li and
  • Aili Wang

28 November 2025

To address the limitations of unimodal visual detection in complex scenarios involving low illumination, occlusion, and texture-sparse environments, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv11-based dual-branch RGB-D fusion framework. The symmetric archi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,455 Views
18 Pages

Forestry Segmentation Using Depth Information: A Method for Cost Saving, Preservation, and Accuracy

  • Krzysztof Wołk,
  • Jacek Niklewski,
  • Marek S. Tatara,
  • Michał Kopczyński and
  • Oleg Żero

27 February 2025

Forests are critical ecosystems, supporting biodiversity, economic resources, and climate regulation. The traditional techniques applied in forestry segmentation based on RGB photos struggle in challenging circumstances, such as fluctuating lighting,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,559 Views
27 Pages

1 July 2017

Studies on depth images containing three-dimensional information have been performed for many practical applications. However, the depth images acquired from depth sensors have inherent problems, such as missing values and noisy boundaries. These pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,203 Views
24 Pages

Sampling Strategies to Improve Passive Optical Remote Sensing of River Bathymetry

  • Carl J. Legleiter,
  • Brandon T. Overstreet and
  • Paul J. Kinzel

13 June 2018

Passive optical remote sensing of river bathymetry involves establishing a relation between depth and reflectance that can be applied throughout an image to produce a depth map. Building upon the Optimal Band Ratio Analysis (OBRA) framework, we intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,760 Views
16 Pages

Robust Depth Estimation for Light Field Microscopy

  • Luca Palmieri,
  • Gabriele Scrofani,
  • Nicolò Incardona,
  • Genaro Saavedra,
  • Manuel Martínez-Corral and
  • Reinhard Koch

25 January 2019

Light field technologies have seen a rise in recent years and microscopy is a field where such technology has had a deep impact. The possibility to provide spatial and angular information at the same time and in a single shot brings several advantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,044 Views
19 Pages

EMO-MVS: Error-Aware Multi-Scale Iterative Variable Optimizer for Efficient Multi-View Stereo

  • Huizhou Zhou,
  • Haoliang Zhao,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Liang Lei,
  • Gefei Hao,
  • Yusheng Xu and
  • Zhen Ye

30 November 2022

Efficient dense reconstruction of objects or scenes has substantial practical implications, which can be applied to different 3D tasks (for example, robotics and autonomous driving). However, because of the expensive hardware required and the overall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,389 Views
19 Pages

In the realm of ocean engineering and maintenance of subsea structures, accurate underwater distance quantification plays a crucial role. However, the precision of such measurements is often compromised in underwater environments due to backward scat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,561 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2018

A depth estimation has been widely studied with the emergence of a Lytro camera. However, skin depth estimation using a Lytro camera is too sensitive to the influence of illumination due to its low image quality, and thus, when three-dimensional reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,706 Views
21 Pages

3 January 2025

To enhance the intelligence of robots, constructing accurate object-level instance maps is essential. However, the diversity and clutter of objects in indoor scenes present significant challenges for instance map construction. To tackle this issue, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,003 Views
11 Pages

Thermal infrared imaging is attracting much attention due to its strength against illuminance variation. However, because of the spectral difference between thermal infrared images and RGB images, the existing research on self-supervised monocular de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,119 Views
17 Pages

FCNet: Stereo 3D Object Detection with Feature Correlation Networks

  • Yingyu Wu,
  • Ziyan Liu,
  • Yunlei Chen,
  • Xuhui Zheng,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Mo Yang and
  • Guangming Tang

14 August 2022

Deep-learning techniques have significantly improved object detection performance, especially with binocular images in 3D scenarios. To supervise the depth information in stereo 3D object detection, reconstructing the 3D dense depth of LiDAR point cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,415 Views
18 Pages

A Depth Awareness and Learnable Feature Fusion Network for Enhanced Geometric Perception in Semantic Correspondence

  • Fazeng Li,
  • Chunlong Zou,
  • Juntong Yun,
  • Li Huang,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Bo Tao and
  • Yuanmin Xie

17 October 2024

Deep learning is becoming the most widely used technology for multi-sensor data fusion. Semantic correspondence has recently emerged as a foundational task, enabling a range of downstream applications, such as style or appearance transfer, robot mani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,620 Views
19 Pages

Indoor image semantic segmentation technology is applied to fields such as smart homes and indoor security. The challenges faced by semantic segmentation techniques using RGB images and depth maps as data sources include the semantic gap between RGB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,722 Views
17 Pages

1 January 2025

Novel view synthesis aims to generate new perspectives from a limited number of input views. Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) is a key method for this task, and it produces high-fidelity images from a comprehensive set of inputs. However, a NeRF’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,221 Views
23 Pages

Saliency Detection with Bilateral Absorbing Markov Chain Guided by Depth Information

  • Jiajia Wu,
  • Guangliang Han,
  • Peixun Liu,
  • Hang Yang,
  • Huiyuan Luo and
  • Qingqing Li

27 January 2021

The effectiveness of depth information in saliency detection has been fully proved. However, it is still worth exploring how to utilize the depth information more efficiently. Erroneous depth information may cause detection failure, while non-salient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,915 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2022

As a traditional computer vision task, monocular depth estimation plays an essential role in novel view 3D reconstruction and augmented reality. Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models have achieved good performance for this task. However, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,755 Views
22 Pages

The rapid advancement of 3D imaging technology and depth cameras has made depth data more accessible for applications such as virtual reality and autonomous driving. However, depth maps typically suffer from lower resolution and quality compared to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,442 Views
19 Pages

Semantic Segmentation Leveraging Simultaneous Depth Estimation

  • Wenbo Sun,
  • Zhi Gao,
  • Jinqiang Cui,
  • Bharath Ramesh,
  • Bin Zhang and
  • Ziyao Li

20 January 2021

Semantic segmentation is one of the most widely studied problems in computer vision communities, which makes a great contribution to a variety of applications. A lot of learning-based approaches, such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), have made...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,574 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2024

Depth information is crucial for perceiving three-dimensional scenes. However, depth maps captured directly by depth sensors are often incomplete and noisy, our objective in the depth-completion task is to generate dense and accurate depth maps from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,418 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2024

As one of the most crucial parts of face detection, the accuracy and the generalization of face anti-spoofing are particularly important. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a multi-branch network to improve the accuracy and generalization of the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,050 Views
16 Pages

Depth Information Precise Completion-GAN: A Precisely Guided Method for Completing Ill Regions in Depth Maps

  • Ren Qian,
  • Wenfeng Qiu,
  • Wenbang Yang,
  • Jianhua Li,
  • Yun Wu,
  • Renyang Feng,
  • Xinan Wang and
  • Yong Zhao

24 July 2023

In the depth map obtained through binocular stereo matching, there are many ill regions due to reasons such as lighting or occlusion. These ill regions cannot be accurately obtained due to the lack of information required for matching. Since the comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,948 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2025

In this study, we propose a novel approach for human pose estimation (HPE) in occluded scenes by progressively fusing features extracted from RGB-D images, which contain RGB and depth images. Conventional bottom-up human pose estimation models that r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,905 Views
13 Pages

29 October 2023

Salient object detection (SOD), which is used to identify the most distinctive object in a given scene, plays an important role in computer vision tasks. Most existing RGB-D SOD methods employ a CNN-based network as the backbone to extract features f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,959 Views
15 Pages

28 August 2023

Image relighting, which involves modifying the lighting conditions while preserving the visual content, is fundamental to computer vision. This study introduced a bi-modal lightweight deep learning model for depth-guided relighting. The model utilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,582 Views
17 Pages

Deep Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Content and Contextual Features

  • Saddam Abdulwahab,
  • Hatem A. Rashwan,
  • Najwa Sharaf,
  • Saif Khalid and
  • Domenec Puig

8 March 2023

Recently, significant progress has been achieved in developing deep learning-based approaches for estimating depth maps from monocular images. However, many existing methods rely on content and structure information extracted from RGB photographs, wh...

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