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47 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,379 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2015

The purpose of this feasibility research was to study a novel sensor based separation method for recycling of plastic materials from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) by using eigen-frequency response of impact acoustic emission. In this research three kin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,472 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2023

The automotive industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resources, and End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) form bulky wastes when they reach the end of their useful life, hence environmental concerns. Efficiency in recycling ELVs is therefore beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,423 Views
14 Pages

6 July 2024

Increasing recycled plastic content in cars to 25% by 2030 is one of the key measures for decarbonizing the automotive industry defined by the European Commission. This should include the recovery of plastics from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), but suc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,609 Views
28 Pages

A Review of Supply Chain Uncertainty Management in the End-of-Life Vehicle Industry

  • Fatin Amrina A. Rashid,
  • Hawa Hishamuddin,
  • Nizaroyani Saibani,
  • Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor and
  • Zambri Harun

2 October 2022

Various uncertainties exist in the End-of-Life Vehicle (ELV) industry, which further complicates the ELV business’s growth. In order to pursue greater progress in the ELV business establishment, a comprehensive analysis of previous ELV studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,690 Views
26 Pages

Energy Recovery through End-of-Life Vehicles Recycling in Developing Countries

  • Vuk Petronijević,
  • Aleksandar Đorđević,
  • Miladin Stefanović,
  • Slavko Arsovski,
  • Zdravko Krivokapić and
  • Milan Mišić

22 October 2020

End-of-life vehicle (ELV) recycling is a process that spends energy and could be an energy source as well. This part of energy recovering depends on many different factors related to the broad and local aspects of ELV recycling. The ELV recycling pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,256 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2020

Eco-industrial parks (EIPs) are promoting a shift from the traditional linear model to the circular model, where industrial symbiosis plays an important role in encouraging the exchange of materials, energy, and waste. This paper proposes a generaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,385 Views
25 Pages

An Assessment of Drivers and Barriers to Implementation of Circular Economy in the End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling Sector in India

  • Altaf Hossain Molla,
  • Hilal Shams,
  • Zambri Harun,
  • Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman and
  • Hawa Hishamuddin

12 October 2022

The circular economy (CE) has been frequently in the news recently, as it offers a regenerative system that substitutes the end-of-life concept with restoration. Despite several benefits yielded by the CE from a triple-bottom-line perspective, India&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,405 Views
21 Pages

29 December 2023

The use of plastics in automobiles is increasing dramatically due to their advantages of low weight and cost-effectiveness. Various products can be manufactured by recycling end-of-life vehicle (ELV) plastic waste, enhancing sustainability within thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
15,499 Views
24 Pages

27 April 2021

The importance of recycling end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) has been widely acknowledged as a means of reducing ELV waste to the environment. This reduced environmental waste contributes to achieving a number of UN SDGs, including the creation of sustain...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,868 Views
40 Pages

3 February 2022

E-waste and end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) are fast-growing waste streams in the EU and beyond that require specific collection and treatment activities to avoid environmental pollution and resource depletion fed by the linear economy model. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,608 Views
25 Pages

Development, Critical Evaluation, and Proposed Framework: End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling in India

  • Zambri Harun,
  • Altaf Hossain Molla,
  • Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor and
  • Rozmi Ismail

21 November 2022

Over the last couple of decades, the automobile sector in India has seen dramatic growth, following the phenomenal booming of engenders rapid proliferation of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs). Therefore, efficient and sustainable handling of ELVs is param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,209 Views
13 Pages

Exploring Malaysia’s End-of-Life Vehicle Policy—Attitudes, Knowledge, and Readiness

  • Zurinah Tahir,
  • Charli Sitinjak,
  • Rozmi Ismail,
  • Rosniza Aznie Che Rose,
  • Zambri Harun,
  • Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat Yazid,
  • Józef Ober and
  • Piotr Sakiewicz

12 September 2024

In the face of global environmental challenges, Malaysia, like many nations, is seeking to improve its environmental sustainability, and understanding how demographic factors influence individuals’ perceptions, attitudes, and readiness toward E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,677 Views
22 Pages

With the rapid depletion of natural resources and undesired environmental changes globally, more interest has been shown in the research of green supply chain practices, including end-of-life vehicle (ELV) recycling. The ELV recycling is mandatory fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,664 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2016

Three scenarios of dismantling and shredding operations of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) were compared in this study with respect to technical and sustainability criteria, according to the level of dismantling applied to the vehicles. The scenarios dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,854 Views
26 Pages

Adoption of Systemic and Socio-Technical Perspectives in Waste Management, WEEE and ELV Research

  • Magnus Andersson,
  • Maria Ljunggren Söderman and
  • Björn A. Sandén

20 March 2019

A greater quantity and variety of materials are being produced worldwide to meet demand for consumer products, buildings and infrastructure. Additionally, highly diffused products such as cars and electronics have become materially complex and depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,852 Views
26 Pages

Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Polyethylene and Polypropylene from End-of-Life Vehicles: Hydrogen Production and Energy Valorization

  • Grigore Psenovschi,
  • Ioan Calinescu,
  • Alexandru Fiti,
  • Ciprian-Gabriel Chisega-Negrila,
  • Sorin-Lucian Ionascu and
  • Lucica Barbes

6 July 2025

Plastic waste is currently a major concern in Romania due to the annual increase in quantities generated from anthropogenic and industrial activities, especially from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), and the need to reduce environmental impact. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,583 Views
20 Pages

End-of-Life Impact on the Cradle-to-Grave LCA of Light-Duty Commercial Vehicles in Europe

  • Antonella Accardo,
  • Giovanni Dotelli,
  • Federico Miretti and
  • Ezio Spessa

23 January 2023

A cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment focused on end-of-life (EoL) was conducted in this study for three configurations of a light-duty commercial vehicle (LDCV): diesel, compressed natural gas (CNG), and battery electric vehicle (BEV). The aim is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,208 Views
18 Pages

The Economic and Ecological Impacts of Dismantling End-of-Life Vehicles in Romania

  • Flavius Ioan Rovinaru,
  • Mihaela Daciana Rovinaru and
  • Adina Viorica Rus

15 November 2019

In a global market characterized by the trend of saving non-renewable resources, recycling has become one of the key factors that alleviates the rarity of resources and preserves existing ones. One of the largest industries that consumes natural reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,178 Views
26 Pages

Optimization Model for Sustainable End-of-Life Vehicle Processing and Recycling

  • Shimaa Al-Quradaghi,
  • Qipeng P. Zheng,
  • Alberto Betancourt-Torcat and
  • Ali Elkamel

17 March 2022

The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical programming model for sustainable end-of-life vehicle processing and recycling. Environmental benefits and resource efficiency are achieved through the incorporation of a processing and recycling net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,911 Views
13 Pages

The Potential and Trend of End-Of-Life Passenger Vehicles Recycling in China

  • Yang Li,
  • Kiyoshi Fujikawa,
  • Junbo Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Yiyi Ju and
  • Chenyi Chen

15 February 2020

The contradiction between limited resources and rapid development in the automobile industry has been driving society to seek the supply of recyclable resources from End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs). It has become an urgent need for vehicle recycling poli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,689 Views
23 Pages

End-of-Life Vehicle Management Systems in Major Automotive Production Bases in Southeast Asia: A Review

  • Faridzah Jamaluddin,
  • Nizaroyani Saibani,
  • Siti Maisarah Mohd Pisal,
  • Dzuraidah Abd Wahab,
  • Hawa Hishamuddin,
  • Zainuddin Sajuri and
  • Rasyikah Md Khalid

2 November 2022

End-of-life vehicle (ELV) management is becoming increasingly important as the automotive industry is one of the world’s most critical sectors and is rapidly expanding. ELV management is essential for environmental protection and wellbeing unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,989 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2025

This study evaluates the environmental impacts of end-of-life vehicle (ELV) management in Romania using a life-cycle assessment (LCA). It focuses on the current scenario of ELV waste generation and models current ELV practices like reuse, recycling,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,629 Views
13 Pages

16 April 2012

The number of vehicles on the road has been increasing at an enormous rate over the last decade. By 2015, the number of vehicles that reach the end of their life will be close to a million per year in Australia. Most metallic parts of the vehicle can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,741 Views
18 Pages

Exploring Public Perceptions and Disposal Procedures in the Development of a Comprehensive End-of-Life Vehicle Regulation in Malaysia: A Pilot Study

  • Hasani Mohd Ali,
  • Vladimir Simic,
  • Charli Sitinjak,
  • Jady Zaidi Hassim,
  • Muhamad Helmi Md Said,
  • Rasyikah Md Khalid,
  • Grace Emmanuel Kaka and
  • Rozmi Ismail

8 March 2023

The growing global demand for new cars has resulted in a rise in end-of-life vehicles (ELV), both with usable and non-usable parts. Malaysia faces a particularly pressing issue of abandoned vehicles (AVs), as the country currently lacks comprehensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,152 Views
14 Pages

Recycling of End-of-Life Vehicles in Small Islands: The Case of Kinmen, Taiwan

  • Hsin-Tien Lin,
  • Kenichi Nakajima,
  • Eiji Yamasue and
  • Keiichi N. Ishihara

23 November 2018

The abandoned end-of-life vehicle (ELV) problem in small islands has negative effects on local sustainable development, and the treatment of ELVs in island scale is usually difficult. This study presents the investigation of the material flows and ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,227 Views
22 Pages

24 October 2017

At present, the recycling rate of End-of-life vehicles (ELVs) in China is far lower than the heavily motorized countries, resulting in severe environmental pollution, waste of resource and hidden traffic troubles, which has a negative impact on China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,489 Views
21 Pages

A Bibliometric Analysis of End-of-Life Vehicles Related Research: Exploring a Path to Environmental Sustainability

  • Zhang Yu,
  • Syed Abdul Rehman Khan,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Zia-ul-haq,
  • Muhammad Tanveer,
  • Muhammad Jawad Sajid and
  • Shehzad Ahmed

11 July 2022

Considering rapid economic development and continuously increasing environmental concerns, end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) have significant socioeconomic value as a crucial waste stream. The research relating to ELVs has rapidly evolved over the last few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,101 Views
16 Pages

Recycling Disassembled Automotive Plastic Components for New Vehicle Components: Enabling the Automotive Circular Economy

  • Neeki Meshkat,
  • Matthew Korey,
  • Amber M. Hubbard,
  • Kathryn Slavny,
  • Ashish L. S. Anilal,
  • Arit Das,
  • Logan Kearney,
  • Soydan Ozcan and
  • Uday Vaidya

25 September 2025

As the automotive industry increasingly relies on plastic components to meet fuel efficiency and emissions targets, the challenge of managing end-of-life vehicle (ELV) plastics continues to grow. Currently, more than 80% of ELV plastics in the U.S. a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,773 Views
12 Pages

Economic Viability of Extracting High Value Metals from End of Life Vehicles

  • Mona Arnold,
  • Elina Pohjalainen,
  • Sören Steger,
  • Wolfgang Kaerger and
  • Jan-Henk Welink

10 February 2021

Electronics containing growing quantities of high value and critical metals are increasingly used in automobiles. The conventional treatment practice for end-of-life vehicles (ELV) is shredding after de-pollution and partial separation of spare parts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,098 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2023

In the existing recycling system for end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), online recycling based on the Internet platform is a useful supplement. In this paper, a Stackelberg game pricing model, which is dominated by ELV part remanufacturers and composed of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,047 Views
14 Pages

Recycling and Material-Flow Analysis of End-of-Life Vehicles towards Resource Circulation in South Korea

  • Yong-Chul Jang,
  • Kyunghoon Choi,
  • Ji-hyun Jeong,
  • Hyunhee Kim and
  • Jong-Guk Kim

24 January 2022

The sustainable resource management of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) towards a circular economy has become an issue of concern around the world. An understanding of recycling and the quantitative flow of ELVs is important because of their potential for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,284 Views
17 Pages

Acceptance of ELV Management: The Role of Social Influence, Knowledge, Attitude, Institutional Trust, and Health Issues

  • Charli Sitinjak,
  • Rozmi Ismail,
  • Zurinah Tahir,
  • Rizqon Fajar,
  • Wiyanti Fransisca Simanullang,
  • Edward Bantu,
  • Karuhanga Samuel,
  • Rosniza Aznie Che Rose,
  • Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat Yazid and
  • Zambri Harun

17 August 2022

The growth of Indonesia’s automotive sector has increased the number of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), making ELV waste management a major issue. Most countries, such as Japan, China, and Europe, manage ELV waste well, but developing countries st...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,953 Views
22 Pages

26 October 2020

Under the background of the prompt development of the global economy and continuous improvement of environmental protection awareness, end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), as an essential part of “urban mineral”, have the substantial economic, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
704 Views
23 Pages

Potential Utilization of End-of-Life Vehicle Carpet Waste in Subfloor Mortars: Incorporation into Portland Cement Matrices

  • Núbia dos Santos Coimbra,
  • Ângela de Moura Ferreira Danilevicz,
  • Daniel Tregnago Pagnussat and
  • Thiago Gonçalves Fernandes

5 August 2025

The growing need to improve the management of end-of-life vehicle (ELV) waste and mitigate its environmental impact is a global concern. One promising approach to enhancing the recyclability of these vehicles is leveraging synergies between the autom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,117 Views
16 Pages

2 July 2024

End-of-life vehicle (ELV) forecasting constitutes a crucial aspect of sustainable waste management and resource allocation strategies. While the existing literature predominantly employs time-series forecasting and machine learning methodologies, a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,343 Views
26 Pages

Designing a Reverse Logistics Network for End-of-Life Vehicles in an Uncertain Environment

  • Meiling He,
  • Qipeng Li,
  • Tianhe Lin,
  • Jiangyang Fan,
  • Xiaohui Wu and
  • Xun Han

The strategic development of reverse logistics networks is crucial for addressing the common challenge of low recovery rates for end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) in China. To minimize the total cost of the reverse logistics network for ELVs, this paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,782 Views
20 Pages

12 January 2019

To reduce the emissions and weight of vehicles, manufacturers are incorporating polymer materials into vehicles, and this has increased the difficulty in recycling End-of-Life vehicles (ELVs). About 25–30% (mass) of an ELV crushed mixture is th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,026 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2023

Recovering copper foil and crushed aluminum from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) is a significant issue in the recycling industry. As a key technology for sorting aluminum, copper, and other non-ferrous metals, eddy current separation (ECS) is efficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,990 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2018

There is increasing demand for an efficient technique for separating automobile shredder residue (ASR) obtained from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs). A particular challenge is the physical separation of conductive materials from glass. In this study, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,885 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2020

Modern consumer society uses an increasing number of products to meet its needs, which become waste after use, thus posing a serious problem that threatens sustainable development. Investment in waste recycling, due to a high level of non-financial b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,154 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2025

Considering the increasing use of plastics in vehicles, the need for sustainable management is becoming a matter of concern. The reintroduction of plastic originated from post-consumer waste in the vehicle manufacturing loop can also be a solution to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,202 Views
20 Pages

27 April 2018

With the increase the worldwide consumption of vehicles, end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) have kept rapidly increasing in the last two decades. Metallic parts and materials of ELVs can be easily reused and recycled, but the automobile shredder residues (A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,361 Views
23 Pages

Environmental Sustainability of Niobium Recycling: The Case of the Automotive Industry

  • Saeed Rahimpour Golroudbary,
  • Nikita Krekhovetckii,
  • Mohammad El Wali and
  • Andrzej Kraslawski

The recycling of scrap is one of the common approaches aiming at reduction of mining-based production of critical metals and mitigation of their supply risk as well as processing-related environmental impact. The number of currently available end-of-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,928 Views
11 Pages

Improvement in Thermomechanical Reliability of Low Cost Sn-Based BGA Interconnects by Cr Addition

  • Junghwan Bang,
  • Dong-Yurl Yu,
  • Ming Yang,
  • Yong-Ho Ko,
  • Jeong-Won Yoon,
  • Hiroshi Nishikawa and
  • Chang-Woo Lee

27 July 2018

The exemption of Pb-bearing automobile electronics in the End of Life Vehicle (ELV) directive has recently expired, bring an urgent need to find Pb-free alloys that can maintain good performance under high-temperature and vibration conditions for aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,846 Views
15 Pages

Degradation Kinetics of Automotive Shredder Residue and Waste Automotive Glass for SiC Synthesis: An Energy-Efficient Approach

  • Sepideh Hemati,
  • Smitirupa Biswal,
  • Farshid Pahlevani,
  • Sanjith Udayakumar and
  • Veena Sahajwalla

29 July 2023

Generally, fossil carbon materials (coal, coke/char, and petroleum coke), biological carbon materials (charcoal, woodchips), and quartz from the earth’s crust are sources of carbon and silica to synthesise silicon carbide (SiC) at temperatures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,934 Views
22 Pages

Study on Impact Acoustic—Visual Sensor-Based Sorting of ELV Plastic Materials

  • Jiu Huang,
  • Chuyuan Tian,
  • Jingwei Ren and
  • Zhengfu Bian

8 June 2017

This paper concentrates on a study of a novel multi-sensor aided method by using acoustic and visual sensors for detection, recognition and separation of End-of Life vehicles’ (ELVs) plastic materials, in order to optimize the recycling rate of autom...