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614 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,482 Views
20 Pages

Design for Loss Reduction in a Compact AFPM Electric Water Pump with a PCB Motor

  • Do-Hyeon Choi,
  • Hyung-Sub Han,
  • Min-Ki Hong,
  • Dong-Hoon Jung and
  • Won-Ho Kim

14 May 2025

A PCB stator axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor is presented that overcomes the manufacturing challenges associated with the complex geometry of conventional stators by employing a PCB substrate. Traditionally, AFPM motors are produced by windi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Actuators2026, 15(2), 87;https://doi.org/10.3390/act15020087 
(registering DOI)

1 February 2026

Electric Water Pumps (EWPs) are being adopted more widely to improve thermal management in internal combustion engines and electrified powertrain systems. In this context, the drive motor must deliver high efficiency and reliability despite a strict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
20 Pages

Due to the characteristics of large size differences and shape variations in the sealing surface of electric vehicle electronic water pump housings, and the shortcomings of traditional YOLO defect detection models such as large volume and low accurac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,510 Views
13 Pages

Increasing Energy Efficiency in Water Collection Systems by Submersible PMSM Well Pumps

  • Marcus Beck,
  • Alexander Sperlich,
  • Ricardo Blank,
  • Eckehard Meyer,
  • Ralf Binz and
  • Mathias Ernst

22 September 2018

Water collection based on groundwater abstraction has a high energy consumption that depends primarily on the operation and performance of submersible well pumps. The fact of the matter is that these machines still work with a global energy efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,094 Views
15 Pages

Pump as Turbine (PAT) Design in Water Distribution Network by System Effectiveness

  • Armando Carravetta,
  • Giuseppe Del Giudice,
  • Oreste Fecarotta and
  • Helena M. Ramos

12 August 2013

Water distribution networks face several problems related to leakages, where the pressure control strategy is a common practice for water loss management. Small-scale hydropower schemes, where pumps as turbines replace pressure reducing valves, can b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,492 Views
22 Pages

27 December 2022

This work proposed an optimal design of PV-system-based water-pumped energy storage for both electricity and water supply. A case study was considered in a rural community in Cameroon. The parameters of the assessment of the system were reliability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,174 Views
12 Pages

22 July 2021

The cooling system is an important subsystem of an internal combustion engine, which plays a vital role in the engine’s dynamical characteristic, the fuel economy, and emission output performance at each speed and load. This paper proposes an economi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,016 Views
10 Pages

This paper analyzes methods of heating battery-driven electrical buses. The examined buses were two identical airport transport buses and two buses used in local transportation. To heat the first buses, an electrical water heater with a heating capac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,114 Views
21 Pages

28 May 2020

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the use of the site “Potamon” Dam in the Prefecture of Rethymnon, Crete island, Greece, as a “virtual” renewable electricity supply of a pumped storage plant (PSP) in order to sav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,234 Views
25 Pages

P2P Electricity Trading Considering User Preferences for Renewable Energy and Demand-Side Shifts

  • Daishi Sagawa,
  • Kenji Tanaka,
  • Fumiaki Ishida,
  • Hideya Saito,
  • Naoya Takenaga and
  • Kosuke Saegusa

18 April 2023

In the global trend towards decarbonization, peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is garnering increasing attention. Furthermore, energy management on the demand side plays a crucial role in decarbonization efforts. The authors have previously developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,656 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the application of an air-to-water electric compressor heat pump (AWHP) for the recovery of waste heat from the exhaust air in a typical multifamily residential building and the use of this heat for space heating, as...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,624 Views
9 Pages

Optimization of Waterblock Cooling Water Flow Rate in a Thermoelectric Generator Charcoal Furnace

  • Hendi Lilih Wijayanto,
  • Angga Tegar Setiawan,
  • Amiruddin,
  • Yusdianto and
  • Nugroho Tri Atmoko

In this research, a thermoelectric generator is used to absorb waste heat on the walls of a wood charcoal burning stove to produce electrical energy. The research was carried out using 4 Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) attached to the outer wall of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,845 Views
15 Pages

1 June 2022

The current significant increase in energy consumption has resulted in the need to develop and implement effective approaches for defining alternative and sustainable solutions to couple primary resources with supporting methods of energy generation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,319 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2024

When shield tunneling is carried out in poor geological areas with high water head and low strength, there is a great construction risk, and the external water pressure is one of the key factors affecting the stability and safety of the tunnel during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Citations
10,351 Views
14 Pages

PAT Design Strategy for Energy Recovery in Water Distribution Networks by Electrical Regulation

  • Armando Carravetta,
  • Giuseppe Del Giudice,
  • Oreste Fecarotta and
  • Helena M. Ramos

17 January 2013

In the management of water distribution networks, large energy savings can be yielded by exploiting the head drop due to the network pressure control strategy, i.e., for leak reductions. Hydropower in small streams is already exploited, but technical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,027 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2020

The EU aims to become the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050. In order to meet this target, the integration of high shares of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) in the energy system is of primary importance. Nevertheless, the large de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,421 Views
22 Pages

13 July 2020

Pressure reducing valves (PRVs) are commonly used for pressure control in water distribution systems (WDSs) by means of dissipating the pressure excess. The use of pumps as turbines (PATs) is an alternative and more favorable system since they not on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,625 Views
14 Pages

Impact of the Pumping Regime on Electricity Cost Savings in Urban Water Supply System

  • Sara Dadar,
  • Bojan Đurin,
  • Ebrahim Alamatian and
  • Lucija Plantak

21 April 2021

The main purpose of the presented research is to raise the efficiency of pumping stations’ operational work by developing a model for reducing energy costs in urban water supply systems. Pumping systems are responsible for a significant portion of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,665 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2022

This paper aims to determine cost optimality between heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems operating with air to water heat pumps (AWHP) and water to water heat pumps (WWHP). The analysis is performed for a certain number of heat p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,129 Views
15 Pages

Embodied Energy and Environmental Impact of Large-Power Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Irrigation Systems

  • Giuseppe Todde,
  • Lelia Murgia,
  • Isaac Carrelo,
  • Rita Hogan,
  • Antonio Pazzona,
  • Luigi Ledda and
  • Luis Narvarte

14 August 2018

A life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology was used to evaluate the cumulative energy demand and the related environmental impact of three large-power stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) irrigation systems ranging from 40 kWp to 360 kWp. The novelty of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,445 Views
18 Pages

26 August 2017

Using metaheuristic optimization methods has enabled researchers to reduce the electricity consumption cost of small water distribution systems (WDSs). However, dealing with complicated WDSs and reducing their environmental footprint remains a challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,082 Views
23 Pages

Feasibility Study of a Centralised Electrically Driven Air Source Heat Pump Water Heater to Face Energy Poverty in Block Dwellings in Madrid (Spain)

  • Roberto Barrella,
  • Irene Priego,
  • José Ignacio Linares,
  • Eva Arenas,
  • José Carlos Romero and
  • Efraim Centeno

28 May 2020

Energy poverty can be defined as the inability to pay the bills that are required for maintaining the comfort conditions (usually in winter) in dwellings. The use of energy efficient systems is one way forward to mitigate this problem, with one optio...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,970 Views
9 Pages

Optimal Selection of Pumps As Turbines in Water Distribution Networks

  • Francesco Pugliese,
  • Francesco De Paola,
  • Nicola Fontana,
  • Gustavo Marini and
  • Maurizio Giugni

Pumps As Turbines (PATs) can be installed in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) to couple pressure regulation and small-scale hydropower generation. The selection of PATs in WDNs needs proper knowledge about both the performances of machines availabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,946 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Simulation Study of Pump System Efficiency Driven by Induction and Synchronous Reluctance Motors

  • Levon Gevorkov,
  • José Luis Domínguez-García,
  • Anton Rassõlkin and
  • Toomas Vaimann

1 June 2022

Grid-powered pumping plants are widespread electromechanical systems commonly set in motion by electrical machines. The productivity of these electromechanical systems varies substantially according to the shift of the location of the working point o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,509 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2020

This study demonstrates that the use of a flared-shape rotor structure in interior permanent magnet (IPM) permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) yields better performance than the basic IPM PMSM motor, using a spoke structure with ferrite magnets....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,907 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2020

This paper proposes a novel photovoltaic water pumping system (PVWPS) with an improved performance and cost. This system doesn’t contain a DC-DC converter, batteries nor rare-earth motors. Removing the aforementioned components will reduce the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,098 Views
17 Pages

Developing an Advanced PVT System for Sustainable Domestic Hot Water Supply

  • Behnam Roshanzadeh,
  • Levi Reyes Premer and
  • Gowtham Mohan

23 March 2022

Energy consumption is steadily increasing with the ever-growing population, leading to a rise in global warming. Building energy consumption is one of the major sources of global warming, which can be controlled with renewable energy installations. T...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
225 Citations
24,184 Views
18 Pages

Heat Roadmap Europe: Large-Scale Electric Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems

  • Andrei David,
  • Brian Vad Mathiesen,
  • Helge Averfalk,
  • Sven Werner and
  • Henrik Lund

22 April 2017

The Heat Roadmap Europe (HRE) studies estimated a potential increase of the district heating (DH) share to 50% of the entire heat demand by 2050, with approximately 25–30% of it being supplied using large-scale electric heat pumps. This study builds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,528 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Use of the PV Installation in the Power Supply of the Water Pumping Station

  • Przemysław Średziński,
  • Martyna Świętochowska,
  • Kamil Świętochowski and
  • Joanna Gwoździej-Mazur

15 December 2022

Delivering water to consumers uses a lot of electricity. In the era of limited fossil fuel resources, we are increasingly looking at the possibilities of using renewable energy sources to power residential buildings or industries. The research aimed...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,609 Views
17 Pages

Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland

  • Sara Sewastianik and
  • Andrzej Gajewski

22 September 2020

The purpose of the work is a comparison of indirect carbon dioxide emissions between the different heat pump types that operate in Polish climate conditions. The analysis embraces air-to-water heat pump, ground-to-water heat pump, water-to-water heat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
4 Pages

An Innovative Solar Pump Applicable in Water Distribution Networks

  • Hana Javadi Nejad,
  • Behrouz Pirouz,
  • Michele Turco,
  • Seyed Navid Naghib,
  • Stefania Anna Palermo and
  • Patrizia Piro

10 September 2024

The analysis of GHG emissions for different sectors shows that one of the main contributions, responsible for 25%, is electricity and heat production. An important aspect of electricity use concerns motor pumps, which are used for both urban water su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,536 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of Blades and Impellers for Electric Vehicle Centrifugal Pumps via Numerical Analysis

  • Hyeonchang Jeon,
  • Daeil Hyun,
  • Hyuntae Lee,
  • Seongjin Son and
  • Jaeyoung Han

11 February 2024

Since the 2015 Paris Agreement, efforts for environmental protection have gained prominence worldwide. Accordingly, electric vehicles have become increasingly relevant. Thus, improving the performance of the water pump, a key component of cooling sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,446 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2021

A new robust scheduling method for pumping water in a water distribution system under the uncertainty of activating regulation reserves is proposed in this paper. During the operation of power systems, utilizing the energy equipment of the customer t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,861 Views
3 Pages

The purpose of this work is a comparison of indirect carbon dioxide emissions between the different heat pump types that operate in Polish climate conditions. This analysis embraces an air–water heat pump (ASHP), ground–water heat pump (G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,894 Views
13 Pages

Energy Efficiency Indicators for Water Pumping Systems in Multifamily Buildings

  • Danilo Ferreira de Souza,
  • Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da Guarda,
  • Ildo Luis Sauer and
  • Hédio Tatizawa

1 November 2021

With the current concerns about sustainable development and energy consumption in buildings, water pumping systems have become essential for reducing energy consumption. This research aims to develop guidelines for the energy assessment of water pump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,793 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2021

The problem of scheduling pumps is widely discussed in the literature in the context of improving energy efficiency, production costs, emissions, and reliability. In some studies, the authors analyze the available case studies and compare the results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,807 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing Method for Photovoltaic Water-Pumping Systems under Partial Shading and Changing Pump Head

  • Perla Yazmín Sevilla-Camacho,
  • José Billerman Robles-Ocampo,
  • Sergio De la Cruz-Arreola,
  • Marco Antonio Zúñiga-Reyes,
  • Andrés López-López,
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz,
  • Marcos Avilés and
  • Horacio Irán Solís-Cisneros

Photovoltaic systems for pumping water, based on direct current powered motor pumps, have great application in small rural regions without electrical networks. In addition, these systems provide environmental benefits by replacing fossil fuels. Howev...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,254 Views
4 Pages

Applying Pump Affinity Laws to an Isolated Solar-Powered Pumping Station

  • F. Javier Martínez-Solano,
  • Josep Francesc Pons-Ausina,
  • Pedro L. Iglesias-Rey and
  • Gonzalo López-Patiño

Water pumping is highlighted as the major energy consumer in the water cycle. Solar energy has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional electric networks, particularly in areas lacking an electrical infrastructure. Solar-powered pumping stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
23 Pages

28 March 2025

To solve the problems of s arehigh operating costs and excessive electricity consumption of cascade water supply pump stations in large-scale water transfer projects, this paper develops three optimized operation models for pump station group. Model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,850 Views
16 Pages

Real-Time Generation of Operational Characteristic Curves for Municipal Water Pumping Systems: An Approach to Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint

  • Diego Ramon Bonilla Garcia,
  • Margarita Gil Samaniego Ramos,
  • Conrado García,
  • Armando Perez-Sanchez and
  • Marcos Coronado

12 November 2023

Water supply represents a significant electrical load worldwide. The operation of inefficient pumps contributes to increased energy demand and carbon footprint. Current methods for evaluating industrial water pumps present technical and economic chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,516 Views
15 Pages

3 January 2022

Water supply pumping stations are among the main energy-consuming elements in the water supply system. The energy optimization of a pumping station can significantly affect the energy consumption of a water utility. This article deals with the energy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,744 Views
21 Pages

Review on Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Pumping Systems

  • Levon Gevorkov,
  • José Luis Domínguez-García and
  • Lluis Trilla Romero

21 December 2022

Water and energy are becoming more and more important in agriculture, urban areas and for the growing population worldwide, particularly in developing countries. To provide access to water it is necessary to use appropriate pumping systems and supply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,738 Views
19 Pages

Sustainability Analysis and Scenarios in Groundwater Pumping Systems: A Case Study for Tenerife Island to 2030

  • Daniella Rodríguez-Urrego,
  • Leonardo Rodríguez-Urrego,
  • Benjamín González-Díaz and
  • Ricardo Guerrero-Lemus

3 August 2022

Groundwater pumping systems using photovoltaic (PV) energy are increasingly being implemented around the world and, to a greater extent, in rural and electrically isolated areas. Over time, the cost of these systems has decreased, providing greater a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,079 Views
16 Pages

Carbon Dioxide Emissions during Air, Ground, or Groundwater Heat Pump Performance in Białystok

  • Andrzej Gajewski,
  • Katarzyna Gładyszewska-Fiedoruk and
  • Dorota Anna Krawczyk

17 September 2019

The increasing global temperature has induced many states to limit carbon dioxide emissions. The European Union (EU) promotes replacing boilers with heat pumps. However, in countries where electricity is mainly supplied through fossil fuel combustion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,765 Views
10 Pages

16 August 2021

With the cost of energy rising, the value of conservation grows. Interest in energy efficiency could be a sound investment or a necessary public policy. Heat pump systems provide economical alternatives of recovering heat from different sources for u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,625 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2025

This study investigates the relative benefits of solar thermal (ST) and photovoltaic (PV) systems integrated with air-source heat pumps for domestic hot water production in newly built residential buildings. Using calibrated DesignBuilder simulations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,318 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2021

The performance of an air-source heat pump water-heater (ASHPWH) system manufactured by Kronoterm was benchmarked in this study for the application of dairy farming in Ireland. The COP of the system was calculated to be 2.27 under normal operating co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,827 Views
21 Pages

24 April 2025

This study explores the challenge of achieving water and energy self-sufficiency in isolated regions through the design a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for Skyros, a Greek island not connected to the mainland grid. The proposed system integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,183 Views
13 Pages

8 March 2012

The objective of this study is to investigate heating performance characteristics of a coolant source heat pump using the wasted heat from electric devices for an electric bus. The heat pump, using R-134a, is designed for heating a passengers’ compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,986 Views
24 Pages

29 October 2022

In recent years, many pumping systems have begun to be powered by renewable energy generators, including mostly photovoltaic generators and, less frequently, electrical wind generators. Because of the technology’s complexity and novelty (it has...

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