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326 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,771 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Manufacturer Plug-In Electric Vehicle Incentives

  • Russ Campbell,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Zhenhong Lin and
  • Jacob Ward

30 December 2016

Vehicle manufacturers offer incentives in an attempt to encourage consumers to purchase or lease new vehicles. Similarly federal and local governments offer incentives to help build and maintain a market for plug-in electric vehicles (1). This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,171 Views
10 Pages

Incentives to Encourage the Adoption of Connected and Automated Vehicles: Lessons Learned from Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Incentive Programs

  • Praveena Penmetsa,
  • Sakina Dhondia,
  • Emmanuel Kofi Adanu,
  • Corey Harper,
  • Shashi Nambisan and
  • Steven Jones

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) offer the potential to improve roadway capacity and safety. Thus, improving road infrastructure condition could be prioritized to eliminate further degradation of the transportation infrastructure. In order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,457 Views
28 Pages

1 February 2022

The rapid increase of electric vehicles (EVs) would lead to a rise in load demand on power grids but create different potential benefits as well. Those benefits comprise EVs serving as a mobile energy storage system to participate in adjusting the lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,609 Views
11 Pages

Modeling and Evaluation of Market Incentives for Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Gabriel Ayobami Ogunkunbi,
  • Havraz Khedhir Younis Al-Zibaree and
  • Ferenc Meszaros

2 April 2022

Electric mobility has great potential to help achieve global climate change mitigation goals. Within the domain of electric vehicles (EVs), battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have the largest advantage over conventional internal combustion engine techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,289 Views
21 Pages

Electric Vehicle Charging Guidance Strategy with Dual-Incentive Mechanisms for Charging and Discharging

  • Shukang Lyu,
  • Huiyu Miu,
  • Xiaodong Yuan,
  • Mingshen Wang,
  • Fei Zeng and
  • Yi Pan

27 November 2024

With the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) and charging facilities, EV charging guidance is currently mainly based on charging incentives. Without an in-depth exploration of the superimposed benefits to charging guidance caused by discharg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,551 Views
19 Pages

Significant efforts to incentivize the uptake of energy efficient vehicles (EEVs) are evident across the globe. Given EEV markets are dynamic, and consumer demand may fluctuate in response to incentives, this may also lead to other market forces infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,255 Views
16 Pages

Public Preference for Electric Vehicle Incentive Policies in China: A Conjoint Analysis

  • Wenbo Li,
  • Ruyin Long,
  • Hong Chen,
  • Baoqi Dou,
  • Feiyu Chen,
  • Xiao Zheng and
  • Zhengxia He

In order to mitigate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission in the transportation sector, countries around the world have generally adopted electric vehicles (EVs) as a new development direction of the automobile industry. Although the Chines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
16,939 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Policy Incentives on the Uptake of Electric Vehicles in China

  • Wenbo Li,
  • Ruyin Long,
  • Hong Chen,
  • Feiyu Chen,
  • Xiao Zheng and
  • Muyi Yang

16 June 2019

In the backdrop of growing public concerns about climate change and air pollution, and the contribution of petroleum combustion in the transport sector to these issues, China has introduced a range of policy incentives for promoting the uptake of ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,736 Views
19 Pages

2 April 2020

The purchase subsidy policy gives powerful support in battery electric vehicles’ (BEVs) market penetration. However, the purchase subsidy is also a huge financial burden for the government, so it can only be considered as a transitional measure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,173 Views
16 Pages

Low-Carbon Incentive Guidance Strategy for Electric Vehicle Agents Based on Carbon Emission Flow

  • Huazhao Fu,
  • Yi Zhao,
  • Qichao Chen,
  • Mingfei Ban,
  • Xiaoyi Qian,
  • Wenyao Sun,
  • Yu Liu and
  • Hang Xu

The cleanliness of charging power determines whether electric vehicles can fully utilize their low-carbon properties. This paper, taking into account the impact of temperature on the energy consumption of electric vehicle air conditioning, uses the M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,962 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2025

With the rapid development of China’s electric vehicle industry, the influence mechanism of government policies on consumers’ purchase intentions has become a research focus. This study integrates the technology acceptance model (TAM) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Citations
29,903 Views
23 Pages

Policy Incentives for the Adoption of Electric Vehicles across Countries

  • Xingping Zhang,
  • Jian Xie,
  • Rao Rao and
  • Yanni Liang

14 November 2014

Electric vehicles (EVs) have prominent advantages for reducing CO2 emissions and alleviating the dependence on fossil fuel consumption in the transport sector. Therefore, many countries have set targets for EV development in recent years and have emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
17,886 Views
12 Pages

8 March 2021

Under the strong support of policies and incentives, the global electric vehicle (EV) market has been developing rapidly. However, in the context of the overall EV market boom, the promotion policies and incentives for consumers to adopt EVs differ f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,267 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2025

This study examines how government policy tools shape consumer adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in Taiwan. By extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) focusing on three external government policy factors—legislative direction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
13,997 Views
15 Pages

An Analysis of Consumer Incentives in Support of Electric Vehicle Uptake: An Australian Case Study

  • Gail Helen Broadbent,
  • Graciela Metternicht and
  • Danielle Drozdzewski

Transitioning from internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to innovative technologies, including electric vehicles (EVs), can be a crucial pathway to reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and other negative externalities arising from fossil-fue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,111 Views
20 Pages

Transportation accounts for more than 20% of the total Greenouse Gas (GHG) emissions in Canada. Switching from fossil fuels to more environmentally friendly energy sources and to Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEVs) is a promising option for future transpor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,799 Views
19 Pages

The main aim of the study was to analyse the impact of fiscal incentives on the share of electric passenger cars in total sales in 31 European countries in 2021 and 2022. Research methods included an assessment of the active fiscal incentives and pas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,498 Views
19 Pages

28 May 2022

Recent events in Europe show the necessity of speeding up the transition to local renewable energy sources utilization within countries’ power systems. Moreover, the share of electric vehicles is gradually increasing within the Europe market. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,416 Views
14 Pages

Electrification of mobility exceeds personal transport to increasingly focus on particular segments such as city logistics and taxis. These commercial mobility segments have different motives to purchase a full electric vehicle and require a particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2025

This study proposes a dynamic incentive-based vehicle-to-grid (V2G) strategy grounded in the battery state of health (SOH) to enhance the incentive for electric vehicles (EVs) to participate in grid peak shaving and to mitigate the load fluctuations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,297 Views
19 Pages

How the Adoption of EVs in Developing Countries Can Be Effective: Indonesia’s Case

  • Ida Nyoman Basmantra,
  • Ngurah Keshawa Satya Santiarsa,
  • Regina Dinanti Widodo and
  • Caren Angellina Mimaki

Indonesia’s worsening air pollution and traffic emissions have thrust electric vehicles (EVs) into the spotlight, but what really drives Indonesians to make the switch? This study integrates Protection Motivation Theory with green branding and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,323 Views
30 Pages

13 September 2021

Throughout decades, conflicts related to the access and usage of various energy sources have caused political tensions between nations and confederations of states. Thus, partially to decrease the dependence on fossil fuels, a thorough transition tow...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,184 Views
6 Pages

Analysis of EV Cost-Based Charging Load Profiles

  • Elisavet Koutsi,
  • Sotirios Deligiannis,
  • Georgia Athanasiadou,
  • Dimitra Zarbouti and
  • George Tsoulos

During the last few decades, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising sustainable alternative to traditional fuel cars. The work presented here is carried out in the context of the Horizon 2020 project MERLON and targets the impact of EVs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,614 Views
23 Pages

The transition to plug-in electric vehicles is examined from the consumer’s perspective. Since risk-averse consumers perceive disadvantages as well as advantages, consumers are reluctant to choose electric propulsion without significant nudges from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
26 Pages

Direct current fast charging is a necessary element of the transition to electric vehicles (EVs). Regulatory complexity, capital requirements, and challenging business models hinder charging infrastructure deployment, so focusing on the efficient use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
15,374 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2019

Electrification of passenger cars is one of the most popular ways to decarbonize the transportation sector and to reduce local air pollutants. Many researches have tried to examine what will be the driving factors to achieve the widespread adoption o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
40 Pages

Worldwide the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is recognized as a key strategy for reducing transport-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a major contributor to global warming and climate change. The objective of this pilot study is to examine...

  • Feature Paper
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,701 Views
10 Pages

Will Electric Vehicles Be Killed (again) or Are They the Next Mobility Killer App?

  • Christian Thiel,
  • Anastasios Tsakalidis and
  • Arnulf Jäger-Waldau

10 April 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been around for more than a hundred years. Nevertheless, their deployment has not been a sustainable success up until now. Many scientists, engineers and policymakers argue that EVs are a promising, maybe even indispensab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,920 Views
31 Pages

This study explores electric vehicle (EV) adoption in Jordan, focusing on key transitional factors. It examines government policies, market dynamics, technological advancements, and infrastructure development through semi-structured interviews with k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,285 Views
27 Pages

Policy Instruments to Promote Electro-Mobility in the EU28: A Comprehensive Review

  • José M. Cansino,
  • Antonio Sánchez-Braza and
  • Teresa Sanz-Díaz

18 July 2018

Despite its environmental benefits, the amount of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in use within the European Union 28 is still very limited. Poor penetration might be explained by certain factors that dissuade potential buyers. To balance these factors and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,628 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2024

This study investigates the evolutionary game dynamics among electric vehicle distribution entities in the context of shared charging facilities, addressing the critical issue of inadequate charging resources. To understand the behavior of different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,835 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2023

Climate change mitigation measures are often projected to reduce anthropogenic carbon dioxide concentrations. Yet, it seems there is ample evidence suggesting that we have a limited understanding of the impacts of these measures and their combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,238 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2024

In the context of sustainable transition, the factors that impact the decision to purchase electric vehicles (EVs) have garnered significant interest. However, existing research predominantly concentrates on the promotional factors while disregarding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,814 Views
23 Pages

An Incentive-Based Mechanism to Enhance Energy Trading among Microgrids, EVs, and Grid

  • Muhammad Ahsan Khan,
  • Akhtar Hussain,
  • Woon-Gyu Lee and
  • Hak-Man Kim

1 September 2023

The growing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces both opportunities and challenges for power grid operators. Incentivization is considered a viable option to tempt EV owners to participate in supporting the grid during peak load interval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,069 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2024

This study explores the socioeconomic disparities observed in the early adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in the United States. A multiagent deep reinforcement learning-based policy simulator was developed to address the disparities. The model, tes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,160 Views
16 Pages

Driving the Future: An Analysis of Total Cost of Ownership for Electrified Vehicles in North America

  • Patrycja Soszynska,
  • Huda Saleh,
  • Hana Kar,
  • Lakshmi Varaha Iyer,
  • Caniggia Viana and
  • Narayan C. Kar

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on North American roads continues to rise, driven by the shift toward sustainable transportation, understanding the economic implications of this transition is crucial. This review paper prioritizes an evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,685 Views
24 Pages

30 March 2021

To expand markets for plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) beyond enthusiastic early adopters, investments must be strategic. This research characterizes a segment of EV adoption that points the way toward the mainstream: EV consumers with low or no initi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,357 Views
17 Pages

A Master–Slave Game Model of Electric Vehicle Participation in Electricity Markets under Multiple Incentives

  • Linru Jiang,
  • Chenjie Yan,
  • Chaorui Zhang,
  • Weiqi Wang,
  • Biyu Wang and
  • Taoyong Li

27 August 2024

In order to achieve low carbon emissions in the power grid, the impact of new energy grid connections on the power grid should be reduced, as well as the peak-to-valley load difference caused by large-scale electric vehicle grid connections. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,190 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2020

As the market share of electric vehicles increases, the intermittent load on the electricity grid due to charging will increase. This can be counteracted by Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) which utilises dormant electric vehicles to feed power into the grid, g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,668 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Incentives for Electric Vehicles at e-Park & Ride Hub with Renewable Energy Source

  • Benoît Sohet,
  • Olivier Beaude,
  • Yezekael Hayel and
  • Alban Jeandin

As electric vehicles’ penetration increases, more impacts on urban systems are observed and related to both driving (e.g., on traffic congestion and reduced pollution) and charging (e.g., on the electrical grid). Therefore, there is a need to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,699 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2023

We address the problem of charging plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in a decentralized way and under stochastic dynamics affecting the real-time electricity tariff. The model is formulated as a Nash equilibrium seeking problem, where players wish to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
15,896 Views
18 Pages

The Adoption of Electric Vehicles in Qatar Can Contribute to Net Carbon Emission Reduction but Requires Strong Government Incentives

  • Ahmad Al-Buenain,
  • Saeed Al-Muhannadi,
  • Mohammad Falamarzi,
  • Adeeb A. Kutty,
  • Murat Kucukvar and
  • Nuri C. Onat

16 September 2021

Electric mobility is at the forefront of innovation. Cutting down greenhouse gases when low-carbon electricity sources are maintained has answered the concerns of skeptics when switching to electric mobility. This paper presents a life-cycle-based co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,177 Views
13 Pages

Smart charging of electric vehicles is a promising concept for solving the current challenges faced by connecting mobility and electricity within the context of the ongoing sustainable energy transition. It allows cost savings for the expansion and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,434 Views
18 Pages

8 June 2022

Driven by the application and promotion of the electric vehicle battery swapping station (BSS), this paper addresses a key challenge in the BSS’s infrastructure construction, which is information asymmetry between the government and BSS. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,931 Views
10 Pages

13 November 2021

There are major concerns globally on the increasing population of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and their environmental impact. The initiatives for the advancement of alternative propulsion systems, such as electric motors, have great opp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,146 Views
7 Pages

The San Francisco Bay Area (Bay Area) leads the United States and California in the rate of electric vehicle (EV) adoption. However, EVs only represent 3% of vehicles driving on Bay Area roads. Widespread EV adoption requires that all Bay Area reside...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,595 Views
16 Pages

19 December 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) emerged as a help for Indonesia as a pathway to address environmental challenges related to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector. Despite governmental efforts, including Presidential Regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,437 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2020

As electric vehicles (EVs) have been widely discussed as a promising way to mitigate the effect of climate change, various policies have been implemented across the world to promote the uptake of EVs. Policymakers also paid attention to the density o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,455 Views
26 Pages

Effect of Policies to Accelerate the Adoption of Battery Electric Vehicles in Finland—A Delphi Study

  • Sheba Nair,
  • Riku Viri,
  • Johanna Mäkinen,
  • Markus Pöllänen,
  • Heikki Liimatainen and
  • Steve O’Hern

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transport contribute significantly to climate change. Some of the transport policies with the greatest potential to mitigate climate change are related to zero-emission vehicles. This study aimed to analyse the dif...

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