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44 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,587 Views
27 Pages

31 October 2019

In order to understand the impacts of dielectric barrier on the discharge characteristics of a nanosecond pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharge (NS-DBD), the effects of dielectric constant and dielectric barrier thickness are numerically invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,255 Views
14 Pages

3 August 2018

The objective of this study is the investigation of dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) with the solid plates and the flexible polymer films. A high capacitance with a high dielectric constant and a small thickness is responsible for the discharge o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,503 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2023

Multilayer films can achieve advanced properties and a wide range of applications. The heterogeneous interface plays an important role in the performances of multilayer films. In this paper, the effects of the interface of Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3/PbZr0.52Ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,080 Views
10 Pages

Van der Waals Integrated Silicon/Graphene/AlGaN Based Vertical Heterostructured Hot Electron Light Emitting Diodes

  • Nallappagari Krishnamurthy Manjunath,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Yanghua Lu,
  • Xutao Yu and
  • Shisheng Lin

21 December 2020

Silicon-based light emitting diodes (LED) are indispensable elements for the rapidly growing field of silicon compatible photonic integration platforms. In the present study, graphene has been utilized as an interfacial layer to realize a unique illu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
17 Pages

27 December 2025

An increasing number of different types of dielectric liquids are appearing on the market. This is undoubtedly related to sustainable development goals. This paper presents comparative studies of the lightning impulse breakdown voltage (LIBV) of six...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,931 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2021

A numerical simulation of a pulsed floating electrode dielectric barrier discharge (FE-DBD) at atmospheric pressure, used for melanoma cancer cell therapy, is performed using a plasma model in COMSOL Multiphysics software. Distributions of electron d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
786 Views
12 Pages

Influence of LPCVD-Si3N4 Thickness on Polarization Coulomb Field Scattering in AlGaN/GaN Metal–Insulator–Semiconductor High-Electron-Mobility Transistors

  • Guangyuan Jiang,
  • Weikang Li,
  • Xin Luo,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Chen Fu,
  • Qingying Zhang,
  • Guangyuan Zhang,
  • Zhaojun Lin and
  • Peng Cui

10 October 2025

The thickness of the LPCVD-Si3N4 gate dielectric layer significantly influences the electron transport properties of AlGaN/GaN metal–insulator–semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs), but the mechanism by which it aff...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,422 Views
8 Pages

Thermal, Mechanical, and Electrical Stability of Cu Films in an Integration Process with Photosensitive Polyimide (PSPI) Films

  • Ruhan E. Ustad,
  • Vijay D. Chavan,
  • Honggyun Kim,
  • Min-ho Shin,
  • Sung-Kyu Kim,
  • Kyeong-Keun Choi and
  • Deok-kee Kim

26 September 2023

Photosensitive polyimides (PSPIs) have been widely developed in microelectronics, which is due to their excellent thermal properties and reasonable dielectric properties and can be directly patterned to simplify the processing steps. In this study, 3...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,794 Views
22 Pages

Metal-Insulator-Metal Single Electron Transistors with Tunnel Barriers Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Golnaz Karbasian,
  • Michael S. McConnell,
  • Hubert George,
  • Louisa C. Schneider,
  • Matthew J. Filmer,
  • Alexei O. Orlov,
  • Alexei N. Nazarov and
  • Gregory L. Snider

3 March 2017

Single electron transistors are nanoscale electron devices that require thin, high-quality tunnel barriers to operate and have potential applications in sensing, metrology and beyond-CMOS computing schemes. Given that atomic layer deposition is used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,925 Views
17 Pages

Icing Mitigation by MEMS-Fabricated Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge

  • Matthias Lindner,
  • Andrei V. Pipa,
  • Norbert Karpen,
  • Rüdiger Hink,
  • Dominik Berndt,
  • Rüdiger Foest,
  • Elmar Bonaccurso,
  • Robert Weichwald,
  • Alois Friedberger and
  • Rupert Schreiner
  • + 2 authors

23 November 2021

Avoiding ice accumulation on aerodynamic components is of enormous importance to flight safety. Novel approaches utilizing surface dielectric barrier discharges (SDBDs) are expected to be more efficient and effective than conventional solutions for p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,020 Views
10 Pages

Modeling of Conduction Mechanisms in Ultrathin Films of Al2O3 Deposited by ALD

  • Silvestre Salas-Rodríguez,
  • Joel Molina-Reyes,
  • Jaime Martínez-Castillo,
  • Rosa M. Woo-Garcia,
  • Agustín L. Herrera-May and
  • Francisco López-Huerta

10 February 2023

We reported the analysis and modeling of some conduction mechanisms in ultrathin aluminum oxide (Al2O3) films of 6 nm thickness, which are deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD). This modeling included current-voltage measurements to metal-insula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,385 Views
30 Pages

5 July 2024

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) conversion applications have become an emerging technology of increasing global interest due to their particular ability to perform at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. This study focuses on a specific case of a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,834 Views
11 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition of Carvacrol Thin Films on Stainless Steel to Reduce the Formation of E. Coli and S. Aureus Biofilms

  • Tsegaye Gashaw Getnet,
  • Gabriela F. da Silva,
  • Iolanda S. Duarte,
  • Milton E. Kayama,
  • Elidiane C. Rangel and
  • Nilson C. Cruz

15 July 2020

In this paper, we have investigated the deposition of thin films from natural carvacrol extract using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma polymerization, aiming at the inhibition of bacteria adhesion and proliferation. The films deposited on st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,829 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2018

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) can significantly reduce the operating temperature of the aeroengine turbine blade substrate, and their testing technology is very urgently demanded. Due to their complex multi-layer structure, it is hard to evaluate T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,988 Views
19 Pages

Plane Parallel Barrier Discharges for Carbon Dioxide Splitting: Influence of Discharge Arrangement on Carbon Monoxide Formation

  • Ronny Brandenburg,
  • Milko Schiorlin,
  • Michael Schmidt,
  • Hans Höft,
  • Andrei V. Pipa and
  • Volker Brüser

6 March 2023

A planar volume dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in pure carbon dioxide (CO2) for the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) is examined by combined electrical and CO density measurements. The influence of the type of electrode, the barrier material, th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,285 Views
8 Pages

Nondestructive Thickness Measurement of Thermal Barrier Coatings for Turbine Blades by Terahertz Time Domain Spectroscopy

  • Longhai Liu,
  • Haiyuan Yu,
  • Chenglong Zheng,
  • Dongdong Ye,
  • Wei He,
  • Silei Wang,
  • Jining Li,
  • Liang Wu,
  • Yating Zhang and
  • Jianquan Yao
  • + 1 author

19 January 2023

Owing to its high penetrability with dielectric materials, terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is a promising nondestructive measurement technology. The coating thickness deviation and defect of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) will affect its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,029 Views
13 Pages

Identification of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Thickness on SiO2/Si Substrates by Colorimetry and Contrast

  • Elena Blundo,
  • Niklas H. T. Schmidt,
  • Andreas V. Stier and
  • Jonathan J. Finley

29 July 2025

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a layered material with a wide variety of excellent properties for emergent applications in quantum photonics using atomically thin materials. For example, it hosts single-photon emitters that operate up to room-tempe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,321 Views
9 Pages

Phosphate Ceramics with Silver Nanoparticles for Electromagnetic Shielding Applications

  • Edita Palaimiene,
  • Jan Macutkevič,
  • Jūras Banys,
  • Algirdas Selskis,
  • Natalia Apanasevich,
  • Alexander Kudlash,
  • Aliaksei Sokal and
  • Konstantin Lapko

13 October 2022

Ceramic composites with nanoparticles are intensively investigated due to their unique thermal, mechanic and electromagnetic properties. In this work, dielectric properties of phosphate ceramics with round silver nanoparticles of various sizes were s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,083 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2023

The recent developments in the replacement of bulk MOSFETs with high-performance semiconductor devices create new opportunities in attaining the best device configuration with drive current, leakage current, subthreshold swing, Drain-Induced Barrier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,400 Views
14 Pages

Interface-passivated graphene/silicon Schottky junction solar cells have demonstrated promising features with improved stability and power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, there are some misunderstandings in the literature regarding some of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,747 Views
5 Pages

High Electron Confinement under High Electric Field in RF GaN-on-Silicon HEMTs

  • Farid Medjdoub,
  • Riad Kabouche,
  • Ezgi Dogmus,
  • Astrid Linge and
  • Malek Zegaoui

We report on AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors grown on silicon substrate with highly optimized electron confinement under a high electric field. The fabricated short devices (sub-10-nm barrier thickness with a gate length of 120 nm) using g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,242 Views
20 Pages

Time-Sequential Working Wavelength-Selective Filter for Flat Autostereoscopic Displays

  • René De la Barré,
  • Roland Bartmann,
  • Silvio Jurk,
  • Mathias Kuhlmey,
  • Bernd Duckstein,
  • Arno Seeboth,
  • Detlef Lötzsch,
  • Christian Rabe,
  • Peter Frach and
  • Johanna Fischer
  • + 4 authors

16 February 2017

A time-sequential working, spatially-multiplexed autostereoscopic 3D display design consisting of a fast switchable RGB-color filter array and a fast color display is presented. The newly-introduced 3D display design is usable as a multi-user display...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,285 Views
12 Pages

MOCVD-grown β-Ga2O3 as a Gate Dielectric on AlGaN/GaN-Based Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor

  • Samiul Hasan,
  • Mohi Uddin Jewel,
  • Scott R. Crittenden,
  • Dongkyu Lee,
  • Vitaliy Avrutin,
  • Ümit Özgür,
  • Hadis Morkoç and
  • Iftikhar Ahmad

28 January 2023

We report the electrical properties of Al0.3Ga0.7N/GaN heterojunction field effect transistor (HFET) structures with a Ga2O3 passivation layer grown by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). In this study, three different thicknesses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,539 Views
17 Pages

The plasma-based aerosol process developed for the direct coating of particles in gases with silicon oxide in a continuous chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process is presented. It is shown that non-thermal plasma filaments induced in a dielectric bar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,741 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Thermal-Strain-Induced Atomic Intermixing on the Interfacial and Photoluminescence Properties of InGaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Wells

  • Zhi Yang,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Shufang Ma,
  • Yu Shi,
  • Qingming Liu,
  • Xiaodong Hao,
  • Lin Shang,
  • Bin Han,
  • Bocang Qiu and
  • Bingshe Xu

4 September 2023

Quantum-well intermixing (QWI) technology is commonly considered as an effective methodology to tune the post-growth bandgap energy of semiconductor composites for electronic applications in diode lasers and photonic integrated devices. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,825 Views
14 Pages

Batch-Fabricated α-Si Assisted Nanogap Tunneling Junctions

  • Aishwaryadev Banerjee,
  • Shakir-Ul Haque Khan,
  • Samuel Broadbent,
  • Rugved Likhite,
  • Ryan Looper,
  • Hanseup Kim and
  • Carlos H. Mastrangelo

This paper details the design, fabrication, and characterization of highly uniform batch-fabricated sidewall etched vertical nanogap tunneling junctions for bio-sensing applications. The device consists of two vertically stacked gold electrodes separ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,858 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2023

This paper presents the simulation results for dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) at atmospheric pressure in argon gas for different relative permittivity, granule shape, thickness layer, and granule diameter measurements for starch on the breakdown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,228 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2020

Eugenol (4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol) is the main constituent of clove oil. In addition to being widely used as a condiment, it has been recognized as a powerful bactericide. Owing to that, Eugenol has been used in several applications including odontolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,359 Views
12 Pages

Morphophysiological Changes in Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms Treated with Plasma-Activated Hydrogen Peroxide Solution

  • Jianying Zhao,
  • Jing Qian,
  • Ji Luo,
  • Mingming Huang,
  • Wenjing Yan and
  • Jianhao Zhang

7 December 2021

Plasma-activated solution has attracted more attention in the food industry due to no chemical residue and good bacteriostatic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of plasma-activated hydrogen peroxide solution (PAH) on the morphophys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
757 Views
13 Pages

APDBD Plasma Polymerized PNIPAm Coatings with Controlled Thickness via Spin Coating Technique

  • Hakim Ssekasamba,
  • Xinwang Chen,
  • Haodong Cui,
  • Xiaoliang Tang,
  • Gao Qiu,
  • Xihua Lu and
  • Qingsong Yu

27 June 2025

Thermosensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) films were synthesized via atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (APDBD) plasma polymerization. In order to control the thickness of the films, a spin coating technique was used during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
12 Pages

Influence of the Si-Layer Thickness on the Structural, Compositional and Resistive Switching Properties of SiO2/Si/SiO2 Stack Layers for Resistive Switching Memories

  • Alfredo Morales-Sánchez,
  • Karla E. González-Flores,
  • Jesús M. Germán-Martínez,
  • Braulio Palacios-Márquez,
  • Juan F. Ramírez-Rios,
  • Javier Flores-Méndez,
  • Alfredo Benítez-Lara,
  • Juan R. Ramos-Serrano,
  • Luis Hernández-Martínez and
  • Mario Moreno-Moreno

10 December 2025

This work focuses on developing resistive switching (RS) devices using thermally annealed (TA) SiO2/Si multilayers (ML). Three SiO2/Si bilayers were deposited with an additional 10 nm SiO2 layer as a dielectric barrier layer on top of the ML. The SiO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
24 Pages

Ferroelectric Phase Stabilization and Charge-Transport Mechanisms in Doped HfO2 Thin Films: Influence of Dopant Chemistry and Thickness

  • Florin Năstase,
  • Nicoleta Vasile,
  • Silviu Vulpe,
  • Cosmin Romanițan,
  • Raluca Gavrilă,
  • Oana Brîncoveanu,
  • Lucia Monica Veca and
  • Miron Adrian Dinescu

29 November 2025

Ferroelectricity in hafnium oxide (HfO2)-based thin films has emerged as a scalable pathway toward CMOS-compatible non-volatile memories and logic devices. This study examines how dopant chemistry and film thickness influence the stabilization of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,417 Views
10 Pages

In this paper, a novel doping-less tunneling field-effect transistor with Si0.6Ge0.4 heterojunction (H-DLTFET) is proposed using TCAD simulation. Unlike conventional doping-less tunneling field-effect transistors (DLTFETs), in H-DLTFETs, germanium an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,283 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Film Thickness of ALD-Deposited Al2O3, ZrO2 and HfO2 Nano-Layers on the Corrosion Resistance of Ti(N,O)-Coated Stainless Steel

  • Mihaela Dinu,
  • Kaiying Wang,
  • Emile S. Massima Mouele,
  • Anca C. Parau,
  • Alina Vladescu (Dragomir),
  • Xinhua Liang,
  • Viorel Braic,
  • Leslie Felicia Petrik and
  • Mariana Braic

28 February 2023

The goal of this stydy was to explore the potential of the enhanced corrosion resistance of Ti(N,O) cathodic arc evaporation-coated 304L stainless steel using oxide nano-layers deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD). In this study, we deposited A...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,977 Views
11 Pages

Transparent Polyaniline Thin Film Synthesized Using a Low-Voltage-Driven Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Reactor

  • Jae Young Kim,
  • Shahzad Iqbal,
  • Hyo Jun Jang,
  • Eun Young Jung,
  • Gyu Tae Bae,
  • Choon Sang Park,
  • Bhum Jae Shin and
  • Heung Sik Tae

8 March 2021

The use of low-voltage-driven plasma in atmospheric pressure (AP) plasma polymerization is considered as a simple approach to reducing the reactivity of the monomer fragments in order to prevent excessive cross-linking, which would have a negative ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,233 Views
10 Pages

High-Performance Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Nanoporous GaN with a Ga2O3 Single-Crystal Layer

  • Junjie Wen,
  • Yuankang Wang,
  • Biao Zhang,
  • Rongrong Chen,
  • Hongyan Zhu,
  • Xinyu Han and
  • Hongdi Xiao

8 July 2024

The utilization of a nanoporous (NP) GaN fabricated by electrochemical etching has been demonstrated to be effective in the fabrication of a high-performance ultraviolet (UV) photodetector (PD). However, the NP-GaN PD typically exhibits a low light-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,245 Views
14 Pages

Diode-Like Current Leakage and Ferroelectric Switching in Silicon SIS Structures with Hafnia-Alumina Nanolaminates

  • Vladimir P. Popov,
  • Fedor V. Tikhonenko,
  • Valentin A. Antonov,
  • Ida E. Tyschenko,
  • Andrey V. Miakonkikh,
  • Sergey G. Simakin and
  • Konstantin V. Rudenko

22 January 2021

Silicon semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor (SIS) structures with high-k dielectrics are a promising new material for photonic and CMOS integrations. The “diode-like” currents through the symmetric atomic layer deposited (ALD) HfO2/Al2O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,203 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Plasma-Activated Water on Skin Wound Healing in Mice

  • Dehui Xu,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Bing Li,
  • Miao Qi,
  • Rui Feng,
  • Qiaosong Li,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Hailan Chen and
  • Michael G Kong

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has been widely used in biomedicine during the last two decades. While direct plasma treatment has been reported to promote wound healing, its application can be uneven and inconvenient. In this study, we first activated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,730 Views
17 Pages

Frequency Response Evaluation as Diagnostic and Optimization Tool for Pulsed Unipolar Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Process and Resultant Coatings on Zirconium

  • Evgeny Parfenov,
  • Ruzil Farrakhov,
  • Veta Aubakirova,
  • Andrey Stotskiy,
  • Rameshbabu Nagumothu and
  • Aleksey Yerokhin

17 December 2023

This study aims to bridge various diagnostic tools for the development of smart plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technologies. PEO treatments of commercially pure Zr were carried out using the pulsed unipolar polarisation (PUP) regime with frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,028 Views
16 Pages

Inactivation of E. coli, S. aureus, and Bacteriophages in Biofilms by Humidified Air Plasma

  • Xinni Liu,
  • Zhishang Wang,
  • Jiaxin Li,
  • Yiming Wang,
  • Yuan Sun,
  • Di Dou,
  • Xinlei Liang,
  • Jiang Wu,
  • Lili Wang and
  • Dongping Liu
  • + 1 author

In this study, humidified air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was used to inactivate Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and bacteriophages in biofilms containing DNA, NaCl, carbohydrates, and proteins. The humidi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,600 Views
10 Pages

Electrical and Structural Properties of All-Sputtered Al/SiO2/p-GaN MOS Schottky Diode

  • Tran Anh Tuan Thi,
  • Dong-Hau Kuo,
  • Phuong Thao Cao,
  • Pham Quoc-Phong,
  • Vinh Khanh Nghi and
  • Nguyen Phuong Lan Tran

21 October 2019

The all-sputtered Al/SiO2/p-GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) Schottky diode was fabricated by the cost-effective radio-frequency sputtering technique with a cermet target at 400 °C. Using scanning electron microscope (SEM), the thicknesses of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,156 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing the Aerodynamic Performance of Airfoils Using DBD Plasma Actuators: An Experimental Approach

  • Eder Ricoy-Zárate,
  • Horacio Martínez,
  • Erik Rosado-Tamariz,
  • Andrés Blanco-Ortega and
  • Rafael Campos-Amezcua

26 August 2025

This research presents an experimental analysis of the influence of atmospheric pressure plasma on the performance of a micro horizontal-axis wind turbine blade. The investigation was conducted using an NACA 4412 airfoil equipped with a dielectric ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,337 Views
15 Pages

A Feasible Alternative to FDSOI and FinFET: Optimization of W/La2O3/Si Planar PMOS with 14 nm Gate-Length

  • Siew Kien Mah,
  • Pin Jern Ker,
  • Ibrahim Ahmad,
  • Noor Faizah Zainul Abidin and
  • Mansur Mohammed Ali Gamel

30 September 2021

At the 90-nm node, the rate of transistor miniaturization slows down due to challenges in overcoming the increased leakage current (Ioff). The invention of high-k/metal gate technology at the 45-nm technology node was an enormous step forward in exte...