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1,901 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,507 Views
11 Pages

Tune That Beer! Listening for the Pitch of Beer

  • Felipe Reinoso Carvalho,
  • Qian (Janice) Wang,
  • Brecht De Causmaecker,
  • Kris Steenhaut,
  • Raymond Van Ee and
  • Charles Spence

17 November 2016

We report two experiments designed to assess the key sensory drivers underlying people’s association of a specific auditory pitch with Belgian beer. In particular, we assessed if people would rely mostly on the differences between beers in terms of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,299 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2019

This research was to explore the distribution and some molecular characterization of arabinoxylan in wheat beer (B), beer foam (BF) and defoamed beer (DB) because of the crucial influences of arabinoxylan on wheat beer and its foam. The purified arab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,848 Views
15 Pages

Features of Non-Alcoholic Beer on Cardiovascular Biomarkers. Can It Be a Substitute for Conventional Beer?

  • Marco Sancén,
  • Asier Léniz,
  • María Teresa Macarulla,
  • Marcela González,
  • Iñaki Milton-Laskibar and
  • María P. Portillo

30 December 2022

Numerous studies have revealed the beneficial effects of moderate beer consumption on cardiovascular diseases. However, the presence of alcohol in beer can represent a matter of concern, since alcohol intake poses a risk to some individuals. Addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,520 Views
16 Pages

Beer and Consumer Response Using Biometrics: Associations Assessment of Beer Compounds and Elicited Emotions

  • Claudia Gonzalez Viejo,
  • Raúl Villarreal-Lara,
  • Damir D. Torrico,
  • Yaressi G. Rodríguez-Velazco,
  • Zamantha Escobedo-Avellaneda,
  • Perla A. Ramos-Parra,
  • Ronit Mandal,
  • Anubhav Pratap Singh,
  • Carmen Hernández-Brenes and
  • Sigfredo Fuentes

22 June 2020

Some chemical compounds, especially alcohol, sugars, and alkaloids such as hordenine, have been reported as elicitors of different emotional responses. This preliminary study was based on six commercial beers selected according to their fermentation...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,114 Views
26 Pages

From Conventional to Craft Beer: Perception, Source, and Production of Beer Color—A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis

  • Nélio Jacinto Manuel Ualema,
  • Lucely Nogueira dos Santos,
  • Stanislau Bogusz and
  • Nelson Rosa Ferreira

18 September 2024

Beer is a popular beverage consumed globally, and studies have emphasized the benefits of moderate consumption as well as its sensory effects on consumers. Color is a crucial sensory attribute, being the first aspect a consumer notices when assessing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,605 Views
28 Pages

Italian Consumers: Craft Beer or No Craft Beer, That Is the Question

  • Agata Nicolosi,
  • Donatella Di Gregorio,
  • Valentina Rosa Laganà and
  • Claudio Marcianò

5 November 2025

The aim of our study is to investigate the factors that drive craft beer consumption choices in Italy. To this end, we simultaneously analyze purchase intentions and actual craft beer consumption. The theoretical approach took into account the main d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,484 Views
14 Pages

The study of functional compounds is of great importance for the production of nutrient-rich and flavorful beer. In this study, the effects of the pasteurization process and beer type (lager and ale, draft beer, and ripe beer) on the types and conten...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,112 Views
9 Pages

A Review on the Source of Lipids and Their Interactions during Beer Fermentation that Affect Beer Quality

  • Russell Gordon,
  • Aoife Power,
  • James Chapman,
  • Shaneel Chandra and
  • Daniel Cozzolino

The presence of lipids in wort and beer are important due to their influence on yeast metabolism and beer quality. Barley lipids have long been considered to have adverse effects on beer quality where some long-chain fatty acids are associated with h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,814 Views
16 Pages

Sour Fruit Beers—Ethanol and Lactic Acid Fermentation in Beer Production

  • Adam Głowacki,
  • Justyna Paszkot,
  • Witold Pietrzak and
  • Joanna Kawa-Rygielska

12 August 2025

Fruit and sour beers are popular due to their unique sensory characteristics. Owing to changes in physicochemical parameters, mixed culture fermentation is a promising research area. The aim of the study was to evaluate how ethanol and lactic acid fe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,203 Views
21 Pages

Functionality of Special Beer Processes and Potential Health Benefits

  • Liana Claudia Salanță,
  • Teodora Emilia Coldea,
  • Maria Valentina Ignat,
  • Carmen Rodica Pop,
  • Maria Tofană,
  • Elena Mudura,
  • Andrei Borșa,
  • Antonella Pasqualone,
  • Ofélia Anjos and
  • Haifeng Zhao

7 December 2020

Consumers’ demand for functional fermented food that can fulfill nutritional needs and help maintain a balanced diet while also having a positive impact on one’s health status is increasing all over the world. Thus, healthy choices could...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
23,659 Views
11 Pages

Conventional and Non-Conventional Yeasts in Beer Production

  • Angela Capece,
  • Rossana Romaniello,
  • Gabriella Siesto and
  • Patrizia Romano

The quality of beer relies on the activity of fermenting yeasts, not only for their good fermentation yield-efficiency, but also for their influence on beer aroma, since most of the aromatic compounds are intermediate metabolites and by-products of y...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,646 Views
10 Pages

The Role of Malt on Beer Flavour Stability

  • Luis F. Guido and
  • Inês M. Ferreira

Delaying flavour staling has been one of the greatest and most significant challenges for brewers. The choice of suitable raw materials, particularly malting barley, is the critical starting point to delay the risk of beer staling. Malting barley and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,294 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating the Chemical Components and Flavor Characteristics Responsible for Triggering the Perception of “Beer Flavor” in Non-Alcoholic Beer

  • Scott Lafontaine,
  • Kay Senn,
  • Laura Knoke,
  • Christian Schubert,
  • Johanna Dennenlöhr,
  • Jörg Maxminer,
  • Annegret Cantu,
  • Nils Rettberg and
  • Hildegarde Heymann

21 December 2020

Forty-two commercial non-alcoholic beer (NAB) brands were analyzed using sensory and chemical techniques to understand which analytes and/or flavors were most responsible for invoking the perception of “beer flavor” (for Northern Californ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,184 Views
24 Pages

The Phenolic Compounds’ Role in Beer from Various Adjuncts

  • Irina N. Gribkova,
  • Mikhail N. Eliseev,
  • Irina V. Lazareva,
  • Varvara A. Zakharova,
  • Dmitrii A. Sviridov,
  • Olesya S. Egorova and
  • Valery I. Kozlov

Background: The present article considers the influence of malt with various adjuncts on beer organic compounds and taste profile composition, with more attention paid to the phenol complex change. The topic under consideration is relevant since it s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,286 Views
15 Pages

Factors Influencing Competitiveness in the Global Beer Trade

  • Áron Török,
  • Ákos Szerletics and
  • Lili Jantyik

24 July 2020

Beer is a widely produced, consumed, and traded alcoholic drink all around the world. This paper investigates the factors influencing competitiveness in the global beer trade on the macroeconomic level. To reach this aim, descriptive analysis and pan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
36,632 Views
23 Pages

Non-Alcoholic and Craft Beer Production and Challenges

  • Liana Claudia Salanță,
  • Teodora Emilia Coldea,
  • Maria Valentina Ignat,
  • Carmen Rodica Pop,
  • Maria Tofană,
  • Elena Mudura,
  • Andrei Borșa,
  • Antonella Pasqualone and
  • Haifeng Zhao

30 October 2020

Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage in the world and the third most popular beverage after water and tea. Emerging health-oriented lifestyle trends, demographics, stricter legislation, religious prohibitions, and consumers’ preferences...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
16,204 Views
19 Pages

Beer Molecules and Its Sensory and Biological Properties: A Review

  • Bruno Vieira Humia,
  • Klebson Silva Santos,
  • Andriele Mendonça Barbosa,
  • Monize Sawata,
  • Marcelo da Costa Mendonça and
  • Francine Ferreira Padilha

20 April 2019

The production and consumption of beer plays a significant role in the social, political, and economic activities of many societies. During brewing fermentation step, many volatile and phenolic compounds are produced. They bring several organoleptic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,782 Views
16 Pages

Relevant Fusarium Mycotoxins in Malt and Beer

  • Xenia Pascari,
  • Sonia Marin,
  • Antonio J. Ramos and
  • Vicente Sanchis

17 January 2022

Mycotoxins are secondary fungal metabolites of high concern in the food and feed industry. Their presence in many cereal-based products has been numerously reported. Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage worldwide, and Fusarium mycotoxins orig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,533 Views
11 Pages

Representations of Low(er) Alcohol (Craft) Beer in the United States

  • Colleen C. Myles,
  • Bren Vander Weil,
  • Delorean Wiley and
  • Bart Watson

22 November 2022

Given increasing social interest in health and wellness, rising cultural trends toward sobriety and moderating alcohol intake, and improvements in brewing technology, low(er) alcohol beer is a rising segment in the beer industry for both craft and la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,690 Views
16 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ways in which federal and state legislation has impacted the growth of the US craft beer industry. In order to achieve this purpose, the city of Charlotte in North Carolina (N.C.) will be used as a case stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,903 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of Pervaporation on Ferulic Acid and Maltol in Dealcoholised Beer

  • Mateusz Jackowski,
  • Magdalena Lech,
  • Mateusz Wnukowski and
  • Anna Trusek

Non-alcoholic beer is becoming more and more popular every year. Due to the high demand for such drinks, numerous breweries decided to produce non-alcoholic beer. There are various methods to create a beer with a reduced alcohol content. Among them a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
15,920 Views
10 Pages

Beer Quality Evaluation—A Sensory Aspect

  • Kristina Habschied,
  • Vinko Krstanović and
  • Krešimir Mastanjević

The world’s beer market has never been more diverse. Most beers are produced in modern and technologically advanced breweries that use high quality raw materials, thus resulting in minor differences of physical–chemical properties between...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,906 Views
13 Pages

Beer with Probiotics: Benefits and Challenges of Their Incorporation

  • Diana Santos,
  • Luisa Barreiros,
  • Ângelo Jesus,
  • Ana Luísa Silva,
  • João Paulo Martins,
  • Ana Isabel Oliveira and
  • Cláudia Pinho

14 November 2024

Beer is considered one of the most consumed beverages worldwide and a potential vehicle for probiotics. However, there are several technical challenges to overcome during the production and storage of beers, as probiotics must remain viable until the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
18,856 Views
12 Pages

Beer or Ethanol Effects on the Body Composition Response to High-Intensity Interval Training. The BEER-HIIT Study

  • Cristina Molina-Hidalgo,
  • Alejandro De-la-O,
  • Lucas Jurado-Fasoli,
  • Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete and
  • Manuel J. Castillo

23 April 2019

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is promoted as a time-efficient strategy to improve body composition but concomitant beer intake, which is common among physically active individuals, may interfere with these effects. The primary aim of this s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
16,326 Views
21 Pages

Brewing with Starchy Adjuncts: Its Influence on the Sensory and Nutritional Properties of Beer

  • Raquel Cadenas,
  • Isabel Caballero,
  • Dieudonné Nimubona and
  • Carlos A. Blanco

26 July 2021

In brewing, the use of cereals (wheat, barley, maize, rice, sorghum, oats, rye or millet), pseudo-cereals (buckwheat, quinoa or amaranth) and tubers (sweet potato), as starch adjuncts, is being promoted for the production of a variety of high-quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,779 Views
11 Pages

10 December 2020

Because beer is one of the most common alcoholic beverages consumed in the world, this research adopted an expanded theory of planned behavior (TPB) perspective to understand why beer consumers purchase beer. This study investigated the effects of in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,754 Views
15 Pages

Beer and Organic Labels: Do Belgian Consumers Care?

  • Eline Poelmans and
  • Sandra Rousseau

24 August 2017

We investigate whether beer drinkers are willing to pay a price premium for organic beer compared to conventional beer. Moreover, we identify subgroups of consumers with different preference patterns by investigating whether specific personal charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,642 Views
21 Pages

Wine Saccharomyces Yeasts for Beer Fermentation

  • Vanesa Postigo,
  • Margarita García,
  • Juan Mariano Cabellos and
  • Teresa Arroyo

Multiple studies in recent years have shown the potential of Saccharomyces wild yeasts to produce craft beers with new flavour profiles and other desirable properties. Yeasts isolated from food (wine, bread, kombucha…) have shown potential pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,053 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Specialty Malts on Wort and Beer Characteristics

  • Luis F. Castro,
  • Abigail D. Affonso and
  • Renata M. Lehman

Specialty malts are commonly used in brewing to provide flavor, aroma, and color to wort and beer. The use of specialty malts contributes to the variety of beer products; therefore, it is important to understand their effect on the characteristics of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,916 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Addition of Different Phenolic-Rich Extracts on Beer Flavour Stability

  • Giovanni De Francesco,
  • Elisabetta Bravi,
  • Emmanuel Sanarica,
  • Ombretta Marconi,
  • Federica Cappelletti and
  • Giuseppe Perretti

10 November 2020

Flavour stability is a key factor in the beer production process. The stabilizing effect of six commercial phenolic-rich extracts was studied. The extracts were added to beer before bottling. Quality parameters (colour, turbidity, foam and dissolved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,548 Views
15 Pages

A Metabolomic Approach to Beer Characterization

  • Nicola Cavallini,
  • Francesco Savorani,
  • Rasmus Bro and
  • Marina Cocchi

The consumers’ interest towards beer consumption has been on the rise during the past decade: new approaches and ingredients get tested, expanding the traditional recipe for brewing beer. As a consequence, the field of “beeromics” has also been const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,914 Views
15 Pages

Application of Non-Saccharomyces Yeast for the Production of Low-Alcohol Beer

  • Krystian Klimczak,
  • Monika Cioch-Skoneczny,
  • Aneta Ciosek and
  • Aleksander Poreda

10 October 2024

In recent years, demand for low-alcohol and alcohol-free beers has been rising. Of the many methods of producing such beers, many have expensive implementation requirements or drawbacks in terms of beer quality. The exploration of non-Saccharomyces y...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,291 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Biomolecule Composition on Colloidal Beer Structure

  • Irina N. Gribkova,
  • Michail N. Eliseev,
  • Yuri D. Belkin,
  • Maxim A. Zakharov and
  • Olga A. Kosareva

24 December 2021

Recent studies have revealed an interest in the composition of beer biomolecules as a colloidal system and their influence on the formation of beer taste. The purpose of this research was to establish biochemical interactions between the biomolecules...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,504 Views
36 Pages

The Nutritional Components of Beer and Its Relationship with Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Francisco José Sánchez-Muniz,
  • Adrián Macho-González,
  • Alba Garcimartín,
  • Jorge Arturo Santos-López,
  • Juana Benedí,
  • Sara Bastida and
  • María José González-Muñoz

10 July 2019

The prevalence of degenerative diseases has risen in western countries. Growing evidence suggests that demenia and other cognition affectations are associated with ambient factors including specific nutrients, food ingredients or specific dietary pat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,668 Views
16 Pages

Beer and Microbiota: Pathways for a Positive and Healthy Interaction

  • Corina-Aurelia Zugravu,
  • Cosmin Medar,
  • Loredana Sabina Cornelia Manolescu and
  • Ciprian Constantin

7 February 2023

Beer is one of the most consumed drinks worldwide. It contains numerous categories of antioxidants, phenolic products, traces of group B vitamins, minerals (selenium, silicon, potassium), soluble fibers and microorganisms. Low or moderate beer consum...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,093 Views
10 Pages

Determination of Osmolality in Beer to Validate Claims of Isotonicity

  • Juan L. Lozano Tarancon and
  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier

16 April 2015

Alcohol-free beer is increasingly marketed with the claim “isotonic”. According to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), isotonic beverages should have an osmolality in a range of 270–330 mOsmol/kg. A method to determine osmolality in beer using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
15,243 Views
22 Pages

12 October 2023

The craft brewing industry is in a constant state of evolution. Over recent years, the craft beer sector has experienced rapid growth, and this trajectory is expected to persist. Microbreweries, in contrast to traditional industrial beer production,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,778 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Brown Rice as Adjunct on Beer Brewing

  • Yufeng Wang,
  • Xinyi Zhao,
  • Suya Liu,
  • Jiangyu Zhu,
  • Yongqi Yin and
  • Zhengfei Yang

7 June 2025

The utilization of alternative cereals for brewing beer has garnered significant interest in contemporary times. The utilization of alternative cereals as adjuncts has great potential for creating novel beer flavour profiles and cost savings. Brown r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,430 Views
13 Pages

Physicochemical Kinetics and Determination of Methyl and Ethyl Alcohols in Own-Manufactured Craft Beer and Comparison with Commercial Mexican Craft Beers

  • César Iván Godínez-Hernández,
  • Teresa de Jesús Rodríguez-Cardona,
  • Juan Antonio Rendón-Huerta,
  • Braulio Cervantes-Paz and
  • Christian Michel-Cuello

18 February 2025

Beer is a fermented beverage part of socio-cultural traditions, and recently, craft beer (small and industrial manufacturers) has been covering interest in many regions, such as México. The objective of this work was to analyze physicochemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,309 Views
9 Pages

Characterization of Beer Produced with the Addition of Brown Macroalgae Fucus virsoides

  • Kristina Habschied,
  • Zdenko Lončarić,
  • Stela Jokić,
  • Krunoslav Aladić,
  • Vinko Krstanović and
  • Krešimir Mastanjević

21 October 2024

Marine macroalgae are organisms rich in bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, and various minerals. Macroalgae are increasingly being added to the human diet precisely because they contain useful compounds that can also be used in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,101 Views
14 Pages

The Value of Craft Beer Styles: Evidence from the Italian Market

  • Francesco Bimbo,
  • Emilio De Meo,
  • Antonietta Baiano and
  • Domenico Carlucci

20 March 2023

This study aims to estimate the market value, or implicit prices, associated with the main craft beer attributes (e.g., beer style, organic, gluten-free, and package-related features) and support producers in detecting the more profitable marketing s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
19,353 Views
14 Pages

Beer Polyphenols—Bitterness, Astringency, and Off-Flavors

  • Kristina Habschied,
  • Iztok Jože Košir,
  • Vinko Krstanović,
  • Goran Kumrić and
  • Krešimir Mastanjević

The acceptance of beer among consumers is most influenced by the taste and aroma. Polyphenols are widely responsible for both. Whereas polyphenols do not always result in a positive flavor and taste, they can surely impart certain off-flavors, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
641 Views
16 Pages

Process Time Reduction in Lager Beer Fermentation Through Model-Based Control

  • Elena Elsa Bricio-Barrios,
  • Héctor Hernández-Escoto,
  • Fernando López-Caamal,
  • Santiago Arceo-Díaz and
  • Salvador Hernández

This work aims to shorten the time of lager beer fermentation through a temperature profile determined by a model-based controller, as an exploratory proposal to reduce fermentation time while maintaining yeast viability and process performance, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,185 Views
15 Pages

Online Identification of Beer Fermentation Phases

  • Daniele Buonocore,
  • Giuseppe Ciavolino,
  • Salvatore Dello Iacono and
  • Consolatina Liguori

Over the last two decades, the craft beer industry has significantly developed with the emergence of thousands of microbreweries all over the world. These are mostly small companies that cannot afford the cost of the process monitoring systems that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,573 Views
6 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Finings on the Perception of Beer

  • Andrew Barnett,
  • Georgiana Juravle and
  • Charles Spence

In recent years, a number of commentators have suggested that the use of finings to clarify beer can impair the flavour, because of the removal of key volatile aromatic molecules from the drink. However, are such claims necessarily correct? Unaware o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,236 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2023

The clarity of the beer is essential to its marketability and good consumer approval. Moreover, the beer filtration aims to remove the unwanted constituents that cause beer haze formation. Natural zeolite, an inexpensive and widespread material, was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,428 Views
19 Pages

Owing to the unique chemical properties exhibited by beer flavor compounds, different extraction methods have been utilized to extract these compounds from the sample matrix. Carbonyl compounds, which significantly contribute to flavor instability in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,133 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Dry Hopping on Beer Flavor Stability

  • Bradley M. Titus,
  • Larry A. Lerno,
  • Jordan W. Beaver,
  • Nadia K. Byrnes,
  • Hildegarde Heymann and
  • Anita Oberholster

2 June 2021

To investigate the chemical and sensorial impact of dry hopping time on typical pale ale, a standardized beer was produced and separated into ten vessels. Nine vessels were dry hopped, and one vessel remained un-hopped as a control. Impact of dry hop...

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