You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

228 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,603 Views
7 Pages

Forest certification is an efficient tool for the utilization of important and economically viable forest products and linking them to sustainable forest management practices ensuring their sustainable utilization. It includes social, economic, and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,746 Views
12 Pages

Rhododendron resources are abundant in China, and hybridization breeding technology is the primary method for cultivating Rhododendron varieties. In order to optimize the utilization of wild Rhododendron resources for distant hybridization, this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,629 Views
20 Pages

The Preliminary Analysis of Flavonoids in the Petals of Rhododendron delavayi, Rhododendron agastum and Rhododendron irroratum Infected with Neopestalotiopsis clavispora

  • Xiaoqian Shi,
  • Yizhen Wang,
  • Su Gong,
  • Xianlun Liu,
  • Ming Tang,
  • Jing Tang,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Yin Yi,
  • Jiyi Gong and
  • Ximin Zhang

4 September 2024

The petal blight disease of alpine Rhododendron severely impacts the ornamental and economic values of Rhododendron. Plant secondary metabolites play a crucial role in resisting pathogenic fungi, yet research on metabolites in alpine Rhododendron pet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,046 Views
16 Pages

Population Structures and Dynamics of Rhododendron Communities with Different Stages of Succession in Northwest Guizhou, China

  • Yaoyao Zhang,
  • Jianli Wang,
  • Xiaojing Wang,
  • Lingjun Wang,
  • Yuefeng Wang,
  • Junpeng Wei,
  • Zijing Niu,
  • Linye Jian,
  • Baocheng Jin and
  • Chao Chen
  • + 1 author

25 March 2024

To explore the population structures and dynamics of Rhododendron shrub communities at different stages of succession in northwest Guizhou, China, this study examined the populations of Rhododendron annae and Rhododendron irroratum shrub with tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,482 Views
16 Pages

27 May 2024

Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are the first line of defense in the antioxidant defense system, and they play an essential role in various adversity stress adaptations in Rhododendron. In this study, 9 Rhododendron simsii SODs (RsSODs) and 11 Rhododend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
876 Views
22 Pages

Fragrant rhododendron varieties remain relatively limited in current germplasm resources, constraining the enhancement of ornamental and aromatic characteristics in rhododendron breeding—this limitation has emerged as a critical bottleneck in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,102 Views
13 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation of Appreciation of Rhododendron Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Jincheng Liang,
  • Yaoli Chen,
  • Xuexiao Tang,
  • Yin Lu,
  • Jinghui Yu,
  • Zongbo Wang,
  • Zetian Zhang,
  • Hao Ji,
  • Yu Li and
  • Purui Wu
  • + 6 authors

19 February 2024

Qinting Lake Park has effectively imported Rhododendron varieties from Zhejiang Province. The analytic hierarchy process was employed to devise an evaluation framework to evaluate the ornamental and adaptive features of these species. Subsequently, w...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,536 Views
6 Pages

Himalayan forests are an important component of the global biodiversity and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem balance. The genera of Rhododendron belongs to the Ericaceae family and are found at an altitudinal range of 1500–3000 m in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,428 Views
12 Pages

22 April 2022

Four evergreen broadleaf Rhododendron spp. (Rhododendrons), namely, Rhododendron aganniphum, R. nyingchiense, R. wardii, and R. triflorum, occur in harsh subalpine habitats in the southwest Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), China. Considering that the fou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
816 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2025

Rhododendron purdomii Rehder & E. H. Wilson (Ericaceae) is a threatened ornamental and medicinal shrub or small tree species primarily distributed in the Qinling-Daba Mountains of Central China. To facilitate its conservation and utilization, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,778 Views
16 Pages

The species belonging to the Rhododendron genus are well-known for their colorful corolla. Molecular marker systems have the potential to elucidate genetic diversity as well as to assess genetic fidelity in rhododendrons. In the present study, the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,120 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2020

Rhododendron sichotense Pojark. and Rhododendron adamsii Rheder have been actively used in ethnomedicine in Mongolia, China and Buryatia (Russia) for centuries, as an antioxidant, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, vitality-restoring agent. These p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,689 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Rhododendron arboreum Leaf Extract on the Antioxidant Defense System against Chromium (VI) Stress in Vigna radiata Plants

  • Vandana Gautam,
  • Pooja Sharma,
  • Palak Bakshi,
  • Saroj Arora,
  • Renu Bhardwaj,
  • Bilal Ahmad Paray,
  • Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni and
  • Parvaiz Ahmad

29 January 2020

In the current investigation, we studied role of Rhododendron leaf extract in Vigna radiata grown under chromium metal stress. We observed that seed treatment with Rhododendron leaf extract resulted in the recuperation of seedling growth under chromi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,209 Views
19 Pages

Early and Late Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Responses of Rhododendron ‘Xiaotaohong’ Petals to Infection with Alternaria sp.

  • Xi-Min Zhang,
  • Jie-Ting Li,
  • Ying Xia,
  • Xiao-Qian Shi,
  • Xian-Lun Liu,
  • Ming Tang,
  • Jing Tang,
  • Wei Sun and
  • Yin Yi

11 August 2023

In recent years, petal blight disease caused by pathogens has become increasingly epidemic in Rhododendron. Breeding disease-resistant rhododendron is considered to be a more environmentally friendly strategy than is the use of chemical reagents. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,702 Views
15 Pages

Transcriptome and Flavonoid Compounds Metabolome Analyses Reveal the Mechanisms of Heat Stress in Rhododendron with Exogenously Applied Calcium

  • Jianshuang Shen,
  • Xianlin Rong,
  • Xueqin Li,
  • Yulei Ma,
  • Hefeng Cheng,
  • Jiaran Sheng,
  • Lu Huang and
  • Songheng Jin

13 June 2024

Rhododendron plants have ornamental, commercial, and medicinal value to people. Flavonoids are one of the components used in traditional remedies, and Rhododendron plants are found to be rich in flavonoids. Flavonoids can reduce the risk of human dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
573 Views
16 Pages

Stress Adaptation Phenomena of Rhododendron Species in Alpine Tundra and Timberline of Changbai Mountain: Physiological Traits and Molecular Evolution

  • Zhongzan Yang,
  • Jian You,
  • Jiangnan Li,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Ming Xing,
  • Yujiao Zhang,
  • Cui Ma,
  • Yuqiao Gong,
  • Yueming Zhao and
  • Alimu Wubuli
  • + 1 author

19 November 2025

In the context of climate change, Rhododendron species are pivotal in sustaining the stability of alpine ecosystems. Within alpine tundra (elevation > 2200 m) and timberline (elevation ~ 2000 m) regions of Changbai Mountain, the three studied Rhod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,928 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2021

Rapid temperature changes in mountain ecosystems pose a great threat to alpine plant species and communities. Rhododendron species, as the major component of alpine and sub-alpine vegetation, have been demonstrated to be sensitive to climate changes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,879 Views
18 Pages

A Clean-Label Formulation of Fortified Yogurt Based on Rhododendron Flower Powder as a Functional Ingredient

  • Alina Narcisa Postolache,
  • Ionuț Dumitru Veleșcu,
  • Florina Stoica,
  • Ioana Cristina Crivei,
  • Vlad Nicolae Arsenoaia,
  • Marius Giorgi Usturoi,
  • Cristina Gabriela Constantinescu (Pop),
  • Florin Daniel Lipșa,
  • Gabriela Frunză and
  • Daniel Simeanu
  • + 1 author

4 December 2023

The world-wide-dispersed Rhododendron is a tiny, evergreen plant with vivid red or pale pink blossoms that is a member of the Ericaceae family and is well-known for its stunning flowers. To improve yogurt’s nutritional profile and sensory quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,600 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2023

The AP2/ERF gene family is one of the most conserved and important transcription factor families mainly occurring in plants with various functions in regulating plant biological and physiological processes. However, little comprehensive research has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,337 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2023

Rhododendron chrysanthum (Rhododendron chrysanthum Pall.), an alpine plant, has developed UV-B resistance mechanisms and has grown to be an important plant resource with the responsive capacity of UV-B stress. Our study uses acetylated proteomics and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
15 Pages

26 November 2025

Alpine tundra’s harsh conditions challenge plants, but Rhododendron’s adaptive mechanisms remain unclear. This study explored phenotypic/transcriptomic adaptations of three Rhododendron species (R. aureum, R. lapponicum, R. redowskianum)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
392 Views
20 Pages

1 December 2025

To investigate interspecific variation in heat tolerance and underlying adaptation mechanisms in Rhododendron, three-year-old potted seedlings of eight taxa, representing four subgenera within the genus Rhododendron, were subjected to 40 °C high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
22 Pages

Integrated Metabolome and Transcriptome Analysis: Potential Mechanisms of Aroma Accumulation in Rhododendron fortunei Lindl Under Gibberellin Treatment

  • Danyidie Zhang,
  • Yi Qin,
  • Haichao Hu,
  • Lingling Hu,
  • Qianqian Zheng,
  • Jiangbing Chen,
  • Gaoyuan Hu,
  • Xiaohong Xie and
  • Yueyan Wu

Aroma is a crucial quality trait in ornamental flowers; however, the molecular mechanisms by which hormones regulate fragrance in Rhododendron remain poorly understood. In this study, Gibberellin (GA3)-treated petals of Rhododendron fortunei Lindl we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
987 Views
16 Pages

Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal Differing Phytohormone Regulation in Rhododendron Cultivars in Response to Azalea Lace Bug (Stephanitis pyrioides)

  • Bei He,
  • Yu Peng,
  • Jun Tong,
  • Dongyun Xu,
  • Yanfang Dong,
  • Yuan Zhou,
  • Yanping Tang,
  • Si Zhang,
  • Linchuan Fang and
  • Jing Mao

Rhododendron spp., valuable ornamental plants, frequently suffer from infestations of the azalea lace bug (Stephanitis pyrioides Scott, ALB). However, the hormonal regulatory mechanisms underlying Rhododendron defense against ALB are not well underst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,000 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2024

Rhododendron subsect. Ledum is a distinct taxonomic subdivision within the genus Rhododendron, comprising a group of evergreen shrubs and small trees. This review will comprehensively analyse the phytochemical profiles and biological properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,711 Views
16 Pages

3 November 2022

(1) Rhododendron is one of the top ten traditional flowers in China, with both high ornamental and economic values. However, with the change of the environment, Rhododendron suffers from various biological stresses. The WRKY transcription factor is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,264 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2023

The Rhododendron spp. (R. yedoense and R. mucronulatum) at high elevations of Mt. Halla in Jeju Island are the dominant species in the shrubland. Despite the recent damage to their growth due to climate change and the spread of Sasa spp., these speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,055 Views
14 Pages

The Complete Plastid Genome of Rhododendron pulchrum and Comparative Genetic Analysis of Ericaceae Species

  • Jianshuang Shen,
  • Xueqin Li,
  • Xiangtao Zhu,
  • Xiaoling Huang and
  • Songheng Jin

31 January 2020

Background and Objectives: Rhododendron pulchrum Sweet (R. pulchrum) belongs to the genus Rhododendron (Ericaceae), a valuable horticultural and medicinal plant species widely used in Western Europe and the US. Despite its importance, this is the fir...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,289 Views
11 Pages

12 September 2019

Volatile compounds in flowers of Rhododendron delavayi, R. agastum, R. annae, and R. irroratum were analyzed using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC×GC) coupled with high-resolution quadrupole time-of-flight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,485 Views
15 Pages

Germination Kinetics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging Allow for Early Detection of Alkalinity Stress in Rhododendron Species

  • Shusheng Wang,
  • Leen Leus,
  • Peter Lootens,
  • Johan Van Huylenbroeck and
  • Marie-Christine Van Labeke

Rhododendron species are typical calcifuges that do not grow well in calcareous soils characterized by alkaline pH and high concentrations of Ca2+. In this study, we investigated the effects of three pH levels and a Ca2+ treatment on the in vitro ger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
23 Pages

Rhododendron Microshoot Culture as a Source of Phenolic Antioxidants for Biomedicine

  • Vera M. Katanskaya,
  • Olga G. Vasilyeva,
  • Elena P. Khramova,
  • Natalia N. Sazhina,
  • Evgenia A. Goncharuk,
  • Tatiana L. Nechaeva,
  • Maria Y. Zubova,
  • Maria A. Aksenova,
  • Petr V. Lapshin and
  • Natalia V. Zagoskina

12 July 2025

The search for alternative sources of biologically active compounds of plant origin, including phenolic compounds (PCs), is of great importance in medicine and pharmacology. Morphophysiological characteristics, photosynthetic pigments, PCs content, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,119 Views
15 Pages

Greenhouse Screening for pH Stress in Rhododendron Genotypes

  • Shusheng Wang,
  • Marie-Christine Van Labeke,
  • Emmy Dhooghe,
  • Johan Van Huylenbroeck and
  • Leen Leus

The genus Rhododendron is known for its preference for acidic soils, although some genotypes can tolerate a more neutral or alkaline pH. In this study, a greenhouse experiment was set up for 140 days to examine different parameters to assess pH stres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,179 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2022

Floral development and senescence are a crucial determinant for economic and ornamental value. CircRNAs play an essential role in regulating plant growth and development; however, there is no systematic identification of circRNAs during the lifespan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,425 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Metabolomic Responses of Three Rhododendron Cultivars to the Azalea Lace Bug (Stephanitis pyrioides)

  • Bei He,
  • Yuan Zhou,
  • Yu Peng,
  • Dongyun Xu,
  • Jun Tong,
  • Yanfang Dong,
  • Linchuan Fang and
  • Jing Mao

13 September 2024

Rhododendron, with its high ornamental value and ecological benefits, is severely impacted by the azalea lace bug (Stephanitis pyrioides), one of its primary pests. This study utilized three Rhododendron cultivars, ‘Zihe’, ‘Yanzhimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,168 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2025

The genus Rhododendron presents significant challenges for systematic classification due to extensive hybridization and adaptive radiation. Here, we employed double-digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-seq) to resolve phylogenetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,906 Views
11 Pages

Three New Ionone Glycosides from Rhododendron capitatum Maxim

  • Jun-Ren Yang,
  • Yue-Tong Zhu,
  • Yi-Qin Zeng,
  • Hong-Quan Li,
  • Chun-Huan Li and
  • Jin-Ming Gao

Six ionone glycosides (1–3 and 5–7), including three new ones, named capitsesqsides A−C (1–3), together with an eudesmane sesquiterpenoid glycoside (4) and three known triterpenoid saponins (8–10) were isolated from Rhod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,814 Views
16 Pages

Integrated Analyses of Metabolome and RNA-seq Data Revealing Flower Color Variation in Ornamental Rhododendron simsii Planchon

  • Zhiliang Li,
  • Siduo Xu,
  • Hongmei Wu,
  • Xuchun Wan,
  • Hanhan Lei,
  • Jiaojun Yu,
  • Jun Fu,
  • Jialiang Zhang and
  • Shuzhen Wang

7 August 2024

Rhododendron simsii Planchon is an important ornamental species in the northern hemisphere. Flower color is an important objective of Rhododendron breeding programs. However, information on anthocyanin synthesis in R. simsii is limited. In this resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,597 Views
28 Pages

4 September 2024

Rhododendron is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Rhododendron decorum Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible f...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,357 Views
12 Pages

Flowering Phenology of Selected Elepidote Rhododendron L. Taxa

  • Paweł Maurycy Nowaczyk and
  • Agnieszka Krzymińska-Bródka

This study aims to evaluate the flowering phenology of selected 95 Elepidote Rhododendron taxa. The flowering period was assessed, distinguishing ten developmental stages. Flowering was observed every three days. The comparative scale prepared indica...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,108 Views
10 Pages

Conservation Genetics of the Only Honeysuckle Azalea (Rhododendron luteum) Population Present in Greece

  • F. A. Aravanopoulos,
  • N. Tourvas,
  • S. Fotsinos,
  • C. Michailidou and
  • A. Antoniadi

19 December 2023

Honeysuckle azalea (Rhododendron luteum) has only a single population occurrence in Greece, on Lesvos Island of the north-eastern Aegean Sea. The genetic diversity of this population was studied in a population of n = 37 individuals randomly sampled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Transcriptional Analysis and Functional Validation of Aluminum Stress-Responsive RsALS3 Gene in Two Rhododendron Cultivars

  • Xueqin Li,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Caiyan Yuan,
  • Yingying Shan,
  • Zhongxu Wang,
  • Ziyun Wan and
  • Songheng Jin

Rhododendrons naturally inhabit acidic soils where aluminum (Al) toxicity severely restricts plant growth, yet the molecular basis underlying cultivar-dependent differences in Al tolerance remains poorly understood. In this study, we compared the tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,413 Views
19 Pages

Transcriptomic, Physiological, and Metabolomic Response of an Alpine Plant, Rhododendron delavayi, to Waterlogging Stress and Post-Waterlogging Recovery

  • Xi-Min Zhang,
  • Sheng-Guang Duan,
  • Ying Xia,
  • Jie-Ting Li,
  • Lun-Xian Liu,
  • Ming Tang,
  • Jing Tang,
  • Wei Sun and
  • Yin Yi

Climate change has resulted in frequent heavy and prolonged rainfall events that exacerbate waterlogging stress, leading to the death of certain alpine Rhododendron trees. To shed light on the physiological and molecular mechanisms behind waterloggin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,980 Views
16 Pages

Flowering Biology of Rhododendron pulchrum

  • Jie Qiu,
  • Chao Gao,
  • Hongli Wei,
  • Biao Wang,
  • Yang Hu,
  • Zhiyan Guo,
  • Li Long,
  • Lu Yang and
  • Huie Li

To study the flowering biology of Rhododendron pulchrum, we used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and paraffin sectioning to observe the microstructures of its floral organs, a methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetric assay to detect pollen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,276 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Rhododendron anthopogon Essential Oil

  • Gabbriella Innocenti,
  • Stefano Dall’Acqua,
  • Giuditta Scialino,
  • Elena Banfi,
  • Silvio Sosa,
  • Khilendra Gurung,
  • Mariagnese Barbera and
  • Maria Carrara

31 March 2010

The essential oil of Rhododendron anthopogon was investigated by GC-MS, and seventeen compounds (representing approximately 98% of the oil) were identified. The major components of the aerial parts of the oil were the monoterpenes α-pinene, β-pinene,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,103 Views
23 Pages

23 May 2025

Rhododendron L., a renowned ornamental species and one of the ten famous flowers in China, is highly regarded for its aesthetic value and extensive applications in landscaping. However, its growth and quality are significantly compromised by drought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,159 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2025

Rhododendron decorum, a widely distributed Rhododendron species in southwestern China, is recognized not only for its significant ornamental value but also as a culinary resource for local tribes. However, the defense mechanisms underlying the ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,677 Views
19 Pages

Rhododendron luteum Sweet Flower Supercritical CO2 Extracts: Terpenes Composition, Pro-Inflammatory Enzymes Inhibition and Antioxidant Activity

  • Lena Łyko,
  • Marta Olech,
  • Urszula Gawlik,
  • Agnieszka Krajewska,
  • Danuta Kalemba,
  • Katarzyna Tyśkiewicz,
  • Narcyz Piórecki,
  • Andriy Prokopiv and
  • Renata Nowak

15 September 2024

Terpenes are plant secondary metabolites known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. According to ethnobotanical knowledge, Rhododendron luteum Sweet was used in traditional medicine against inflammation. The present study was condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
9 Pages

The Lacewings Micromus angulatus and Chrysoperla carnea as Predators of the Rhododendron Aphid, Illinoia lambersi, Under Different Temperature Regimes

  • Marie Froyen,
  • Robin Beckx,
  • Ellen Peeters,
  • Wan-Yi Liao,
  • Joachim Audenaert,
  • Ruth Verhoeven,
  • Alberto Pozzebon,
  • Bruno Gobin and
  • Patrick De Clercq

30 December 2025

Illinoia lambersi is a key aphid pest in Rhododendron cultivation in northwestern Europe, where control measures still heavily rely on chemical insecticides. The present laboratory study assessed the predatory potential of the brown lacewing Micromus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,916 Views
16 Pages

Key Proteins and Metabolic Pathways Involved in 24-Epibrasionlide Improving Drought Tolerance of Rhododendron delavayi Franch

  • Yan-Fei Cai,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Lv-Chun Peng,
  • Shi-Feng Li,
  • Jie Song,
  • Wei-Jia Xie and
  • Ji-Hua Wang

Rhododendron delavayi Franch. is a famous ornamental plant. However, seasonal drought caused by a monsoon climate seriously limits its growth and flowering performance in urban gardens. Our previous study has found that brassinosteroids (BRs) can imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,649 Views
13 Pages

29 March 2021

Rhododendronsimsii is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Due to its historical value and high aesthetic, it is widely popular among Chinese people. Various colors are important breeding objectives in Rhododendron L. The understanding of the...

of 5