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28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,033 Views
27 Pages

29 August 2024

A rework of electronic assemblies and the reuse of electronic components are the most effective ways to reduce electronic waste. Since neither components nor substrates were developed with the intention of multiple usage, the question of how the inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,563 Views
16 Pages

3 June 2024

Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are critical components when thermal processes such as reflow desoldering are used during rework of electronic assemblies. The capacitor’s ferroelectric BaTiO3 body is very brittle. Therefore, thermomechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,053 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2024

A large amount of multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) is mounted inside a printed circuit board (PCB) constituting electronic components. The use of MLCC in electric vehicles and the latest mobile phones is rapidly increasing with the latest technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,276 Views
14 Pages

Reliability of X7R Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors During High Accelerated Life Testing (HALT)

  • Ana María Hernández-López,
  • Juan Antonio Aguilar-Garib,
  • Sophie Guillemet-Fritsch,
  • Roman Nava-Quintero,
  • Pascal Dufour,
  • Christophe Tenailleau,
  • Bernard Durand and
  • Zarel Valdez-Nava

4 October 2018

Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) are essential components for determining the reliability of electronic components in terms of time to failure. It is known that the reliability of MLCCs depends on their composition, processing, and operating cond...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,574 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2022

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC) have a major role in modern electronic devices due to their small price and size, large range of capacitance, small ESL and ESR, and good frequency response. Unfortunately, the main dielectric material used for ML...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
27,540 Views
23 Pages

Along with the growing of population and social and technological improvements, the use of energy and natural resources has risen over the past few decades. The sustainability of using coal, oil, and natural gas as the main energy sources faces, howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,397 Views
10 Pages

Enhanced Thermal Stability in Dielectric Properties of NaNbO3–Modified BaTiO3–BiMg1/2Ti1/2O3 Ceramics for X9R-MLCC Applications

  • Raz Muhammad,
  • Asif Ali,
  • Javier Camargo,
  • Miriam S. Castro,
  • Wen Lei,
  • Kaixin Song and
  • Dawei Wang

19 January 2022

0.5BaTiO3–(0.5 − x)BiMg1/2Ti1/2O3xNaNbO3 (x = 0.10–0.30) ceramics were processed via a conventional solid state sintering route. X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy showed the formation of a cubic perovskite structure. Microstructural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,854 Views
12 Pages

29 March 2024

Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) prepared using Ba1−xSrxTiO3 (BST) ceramics exhibit high dielectric constants (~1000), low dielectric loss (<0.01), and high breakdown voltage, with particularly significant tunability in dielectric prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,847 Views
27 Pages

6 June 2024

In this study, a current-equalization technology utilizing a variable-capacitance technique for a multiphase inductor–inductor–capacitor (LLC) converter is studied. Accordingly, the proposed method involves adjusting the resonant capacita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,882 Views
7 Pages

11 June 2017

Nb-doped 0.8BaTiO3-0.2Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state method. The dielectric properties and the structural properties were investigated. When Nb2O5 is doped into 0.8BT-0.2BMT system, a small amount of Ba4Ti12O27 se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Views
12 Pages

Time-Dependent Network-Forming Dispersion Behavior of Barium Titanate Slurries and Their Impact on Green Sheet Properties

  • Haejin Park,
  • Seongho Lee,
  • Yunbi Lee,
  • Seohyeon Lee,
  • Yewon Lee,
  • Yujeong Ahn,
  • Hyunchul Ahn and
  • Junheon Lee

7 February 2026

In the fabrication of ultrathin multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), the long-term stability of ceramic slurries is a critical yet often overlooked factor that can significantly influence coating uniformity, interfacial adhesion, and process reprod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,601 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2022

The copper end paste used in multilayer ceramic capacitors sintered in nitrogen atmosphere leads to carbon residues of organic vehicles, which leads to a reduction in electrode conductivity and high scrap rate. With an attempt to leave no residue in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,350 Views
14 Pages

Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors through a BaTiO3/polydopamine Cover Layer

  • Yong Park,
  • Jung Jin Park,
  • Kwan Soo Park,
  • Yong Min Hong,
  • Eun Jung Lee,
  • Sang Ouk Kim and
  • Jong Ho Lee

7 October 2023

To fabricate multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) that can withstand external impacts, technologies to achieve excellent adhesion and mechanical strength of the cover layer should be essentially developed. Low adhesion and strength of the cover laye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,649 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2024

A full characterization of multilayer ceramic capacitors including variations in capacitance, series resistance, and series inductance is accomplished by measuring their RF response while being submitted to mechanical stress. This allows for the firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,251 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2023

The overseas market expansion strategy is important for achieving competitive advantage and sustainable growth of global electronic component companies. Although the global electronic component market has grown rapidly recently, research focusing on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,729 Views
9 Pages

2 March 2022

(Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 (PLZT) with antiferroelectric properties can be applied as a capacitor whose capacitance increases in a high electric field. From this, we obtained a high sintering density at 950 °C by adding low-temperature sintering additive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,871 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2021

In this study, the effect of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) binder solvent composition on the electrical properties of sintered 0.98BaTiO3-0.02(Ba0.5Ca0.5)SiO3 ceramics doped with x wt.% Dy2O3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) was investigated. In the absence of the PVA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,036 Views
12 Pages

Fiber-optic Fabry–Pérot (F–P) sensors offer significant potential for non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring, but existing sensing systems face limitations in multi-channel measurement capabilities and dynamic demodulation accuracy. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,113 Views
14 Pages

Failure Mechanism of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors under Transient High Impact

  • Da Yu,
  • Keren Dai,
  • Jinming Zhang,
  • Benqiang Yang,
  • He Zhang and
  • Shaojie Ma

26 November 2020

In recent years, penetrating weapons have been used more and more to attack increasingly hard targets; therefore, the impact of such a penetrating process has increased to an extremely high level. As an important component of a fuze, the reliability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,783 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors in Lighting Equipment: Presence and Characterisation of Rare Earth Elements and Precious Metals

  • Konstantinos M. Sideris,
  • Dimitrios Fragoulis,
  • Vassilis N. Stathopoulos and
  • Panagiotis Sinioros

4 December 2023

The need to reduce energy consumption in buildings, the emergence of light-emitting diode (LED) lamps in lighting around 2010, their long lifetime, and the 2025 target to use only LED lamps are changing the existing composition of Category 3 waste el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Recovery of Cu, Fe, Ni, and Zn from Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors Using a Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvent

  • Jordy Masache-Romero,
  • Katherine Moreno,
  • Fernando Sánchez and
  • Carlos F. Aragón-Tobar

31 October 2025

The rapid growth in electronic waste (e-waste) generation highlights the urgent need for efficient and environmentally sustainable methods for metal recovery. This study focuses on the selective recovery of valuable metals from multilayer ceramic cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,695 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2023

The preparation of tetragonal barium titanate (BT) powders with uniform and suitable particle sizes is a significant prerequisite for ultra-thin and highly integrated multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). However, the balance of high tetragonality a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,034 Views
10 Pages

Fabrication of Flexible Multilayer Composite Capacitors Using Inkjet Printing

  • Timo Reinheimer,
  • Viktoria Baumann and
  • Joachim R. Binder

20 November 2020

This paper shows a straightforward method for printing multilayer composite capacitors with three dielectric layers on flexible substrates. As known from multilayer ceramic chip capacitors (MLCCs), it is possible to create a parallel connection of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
12 Pages

A-Site Doping Effect on PLZT Relaxor Ferroelectric Glass-Free Medium-Temperature Sintering Ceramics

  • Shuhan Zhang,
  • Qingwei Liao,
  • Yue Xu,
  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Haoran Zhang,
  • Hongxian Wang,
  • Heyu Dong and
  • Lei Qin

3 September 2025

The high-temperature sintering characteristics of PLZT not only lead to lead volatilization and component mismatch but also limit its compatibility with low-cost electrode materials (such as Cu), making it a key bottleneck in its industrialization. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,510 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Lithium Doping on the Dielectric Properties of Solid Solutions LixCa(1−x)Cu3Ti4O12 (x = 0.01–0.1)

  • Alexey Tsyganov,
  • Natalia Morozova,
  • Maria Vikulova,
  • Aleksandra Asmolova,
  • Denis Artyukhov,
  • Ilya Zotov,
  • Alexander Gorokhovsky and
  • Nikolay Gorshkov

In this paper, LixCa(1−x)Cu3Ti4O12 (LCCTO) solid solutions were successfully synthesized. XRD diagrams showed that dopant acceptor Li+ cations, in a concentration range of x = 0.01–0.10, were successfully merged into CCTO structure. It wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
12 Pages

Mitochondrial Integrity and Kynurenine Pathway Enzyme Dynamics in the Hippocampus of Rats with Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Deficits

  • Mariola Herbet,
  • Angelika Tkaczyk-Wlizło,
  • Katarzyna Wicha-Komsta,
  • Bartosz Twarowski,
  • Brygida Ślaska,
  • Tomasz Kocki,
  • Krzysztof Kowal and
  • Iwona Piątkowska-Chmiel

11 October 2025

Cognitive impairments, particularly in the context of neurodegenerative diseases, are associated with disruptions in mitochondrial function and key metabolic pathways. This study investigates the impact of short-term scopolamine exposure on mitochond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
16,549 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2016

The impacts of high technology industries have been growing increasingly to technological innovations and global economic developments, while the concerns in sustainability are calling for facilitating green materials and cleaner production in the in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,262 Views
14 Pages

9 August 2024

In the last decade, a higher level of reliability has become a compulsory demand when it comes to modern DC-DC converters. This work addresses the main reliability metrics: in many studies, the failure rate λ and MTBF of an output capacitor ba...