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5,687 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,233 Views
17 Pages

A Survey on IoT Application Architectures

  • Abdulkadir Dauda,
  • Olivier Flauzac and
  • Florent Nolot

17 August 2024

The proliferation of the IoT has led to the development of diverse application architectures to optimize IoT systems’ deployment, operation, and maintenance. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the existing IoT application architec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,399 Views
31 Pages

Managing Time-Sensitive IoT Applications via Dynamic Application Task Distribution and Adaptation

  • Harindu Korala,
  • Dimitrios Georgakopoulos,
  • Prem Prakash Jayaraman and
  • Ali Yavari

16 October 2021

The recent proliferation of the Internet of Things has led to the pervasion of networked IoT devices such as sensors, video cameras, mobile phones, and industrial machines. This has fueled the growth of Time-Sensitive IoT (TS-IoT) applications that m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,084 Views
21 Pages

Application and Challenges of IoT Healthcare System in COVID-19

  • Abdullah A. Al-Atawi,
  • Faheem Khan and
  • Cheong Ghil Kim

26 September 2022

The importance of the IoT is increasing in every field of life, and it especially has a significant role in improving the efficiency of the healthcare system. Its demand further increased during COVID-19 to facilitate the patient remotely from their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,592 Views
33 Pages

Transport and Application Layer Protocols for IoT: Comprehensive Review

  • Ionel Petrescu,
  • Elisabeta Niculae,
  • Viorel Vulturescu,
  • Andrei Dimitrescu and
  • Liviu Marian Ungureanu

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects billions of heterogeneous devices, necessitating lightweight, efficient, and secure communication protocols to support a diverse range of use cases. While physical and network-layer technologies enable connectivi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
16,125 Views
20 Pages

IoT technologies are becoming pervasive in public and private sectors and represent presently an integral part of our daily life. The advantages offered by these technologies are frequently coupled with serious security issues that are often not prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,425 Views
29 Pages

Bindings and RESTlets: A Novel Set of CoAP-Based Application Enablers to Build IoT Applications

  • Girum Ketema Teklemariam,
  • Floris Van Den Abeele,
  • Ingrid Moerman,
  • Piet Demeester and
  • Jeroen Hoebeke

2 August 2016

Sensors and actuators are becoming important components of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Today, several approaches exist to facilitate communication of sensors and actuators in IoT applications. Most communications go through often proprieta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,556 Views
29 Pages

Integration of OWL Password-Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol to Enhance IoT Application Protocols

  • Yair Rivera Julio,
  • Angel Pinto Mangones,
  • Juan Torres Tovio,
  • María Clara Gómez-Álvarez and
  • Dixon Salcedo

14 April 2025

The rapid expansion of the IoT has led to increasing concerns about security, particularly in the early stages of communication where many IoT application-layer protocols, such as CoAP and MQTT, lack native support for secure key exchange. This absen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
212 Citations
46,621 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2021

A smart city is an urbanization region that collects data using several digital and physical devices. The information collected from such devices is used efficiently to manage revenues, resources, and assets, etc., while the information obtained from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,634 Views
39 Pages

The Integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) Applications into 5G Networks: A Review and Analysis

  • Aymen I. Zreikat,
  • Zakwan AlArnaout,
  • Ahmad Abadleh,
  • Ersin Elbasi and
  • Nour Mostafa

The incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) applications into 5G networks marks a significant step towards realizing the full potential of connected systems. 5G networks, with their ultra-low latency, high data speeds, and huge interconnection, pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,943 Views
17 Pages

Building IoT Applications with Raspberry Pi and Low Power IQRF Communication Modules

  • Isidro Calvo,
  • José Miguel Gil-García,
  • Igor Recio,
  • Asier López and
  • Jerónimo Quesada

Typical Internet of Things (IoT) applications involve collecting information automatically from diverse geographically-distributed smart sensors and concentrating the information into more powerful computers. The Raspberry Pi platform has become a ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,302 Views
28 Pages

Design and Implementation of SEMAR IoT Server Platform with Applications

  • Yohanes Yohanie Fridelin Panduman,
  • Nobuo Funabiki,
  • Pradini Puspitaningayu,
  • Minoru Kuribayashi,
  • Sritrusta Sukaridhoto and
  • Wen-Chung Kao

26 August 2022

Nowadays, rapid developments of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have increased possibilities of realizing smart cities where collaborations and integrations of various IoT application systems are essential. However, IoT application systems have...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,203 Views
29 Pages

The Internet of Things is gaining more importance in the present era of Internet technology. It is considered as one of the most important technologies of everyday life. Moreover, IoT systems are ceaselessly growing with more and more devices. They a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,391 Views
26 Pages

30 April 2025

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have added a transformative dimension to the social Internet of Things (SIoT), which is the combination of social networks and IoT. With LLMs’ natural language understanding and data synthesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,026 Views
23 Pages

Internet of Things (IoT) networks are mostly comprised of power-constrained devices, therefore the most important consideration in designing IoT applications, based on sensor networks is energy efficiency. Minor improvement in energy conservation met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,172 Views
23 Pages

RESFIT: A Reputation and Security Monitoring Platform for IoT Applications

  • Ștefan-Ciprian Arseni,
  • Bogdan-Cosmin Chifor,
  • Mihai Coca,
  • Mirabela Medvei,
  • Ion Bica and
  • Ioana Matei

The fast-paced adoption of smart devices has changed the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape, leading to the growth of smart environments and inclusion in many aspects of our society. In IoT applications, data collected from sensors and mobile devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,336 Views
33 Pages

Collision-Free Transmissions in an IoT Monitoring Application Based on LoRaWAN

  • Rahim Haiahem,
  • Pascale Minet,
  • Selma Boumerdassi and
  • Leila Azouz Saidane

21 July 2020

With the Internet of Things (IoT), the number of monitoring applications deployed is considerably increasing, whatever the field considered: smart city, smart agriculture, environment monitoring, air pollution monitoring, to name a few. The LoRaWAN (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,022 Views
29 Pages

Application Layer-Based Denial-of-Service Attacks Detection against IoT-CoAP

  • Sultan M. Almeghlef,
  • Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi,
  • Muhammad Sher Ramzan and
  • Mahmoud Ragab

Internet of Things (IoT) is a massive network based on tiny devices connected internally and to the internet. Each connected device is uniquely identified in this network through a dedicated IP address and can share the information with other devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,272 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2024

In the dynamic landscape of 6G and smart cities, visible light communication (VLC) assumes critical significance for Internet of Things (IoT) applications spanning diverse sectors. The escalating demand for bandwidth and data underscores the need for...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
149 Citations
21,324 Views
14 Pages

1 July 2021

Modern sensors find their wide usage in a variety of applications such as robotics, navigation, automation, remote sensing, underwater imaging, etc. and in recent years the sensors with advanced techniques such as the artificial intelligence (AI) pla...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
24,230 Views
26 Pages

12 February 2024

Water is an essential service for the sustainable development and economic competitiveness of any country. The global water demand has increased substantially due to economic development, climate change, and rising population. The Internet of Things...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,302 Views
40 Pages

The convergence of Virtual Reality (VR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) offers transformative potential across numerous sectors. However, existing studies often examine these technologies independently or in limited pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
3,178 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2023

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have emerged as transforming technologies, bringing the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries such as environmental monitoring, agriculture, manufacturing, smart health,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,233 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2019

Computing services for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) play a vital role for widespread IoT deployment. A hierarchy of Edge-Cloud publish/subscribe (pub/sub) broker overlay networks that support latency-sensitive IoT applications in a scalable manner is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,421 Views
32 Pages

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) applications necessitates real-time data processing and low-latency communication, challenging traditional cloud computing paradigms. This research addresses these challenges by integrating edge com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,840 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2023

The internet of things (IoT) paradigm roles an important play in enhancing smart city tracking applications and managing city procedures in real time. The most important problem connected to smart city applications has been solid waste management, wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,786 Views
26 Pages

A Lightweight Encryption Method for IoT-Based Healthcare Applications: A Review and Future Prospects

  • Omar Sabri,
  • Bassam Al-Shargabi,
  • Abdelrahman Abuarqoub and
  • Tahani Ali Hakami

20 April 2025

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare, from wearable sensors to implantable medical devices, has revolutionised patient monitoring, personalised treatment, and remote care delivery. However, the resource-constraine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,029 Views
23 Pages

1 March 2019

In the last two decades, data and information fusion has experienced significant development due mainly to advances in sensor technology. The sensors provide a continuous flow of data about the environment in which they are deployed, which is receive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,965 Views
14 Pages

A Miniaturized Triple-Band Antenna Based on Square Split Ring for IoT Applications

  • Duaa H. Abdulzahra,
  • Falih Alnahwi,
  • Abdulkareem S. Abdullah,
  • Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir and
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed

7 September 2022

This article presents a miniaturized triple-band antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The miniaturization is achieved by using a split square ring resonator and half ring resonator. The antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with dim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
6,365 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2023

Obfuscated Memory Malware (OMM) presents significant threats to interconnected systems, including smart city applications, for its ability to evade detection through concealment tactics. Existing OMM detection methods primarily focus on binary detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,672 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Clouds for Data-Intensive, 5G-Enabled IoT Applications: An Overview, Key Issues and Relevant Architecture

  • Panagiotis Trakadas,
  • Nikolaos Nomikos,
  • Emmanouel T. Michailidis,
  • Theodore Zahariadis,
  • Federico M. Facca,
  • David Breitgand,
  • Stamatia Rizou,
  • Xavi Masip and
  • Panagiotis Gkonis

17 August 2019

Hybrid cloud multi-access edge computing (MEC) deployments have been proposed as efficient means to support Internet of Things (IoT) applications, relying on a plethora of nodes and data. In this paper, an overview on the area of hybrid clouds consid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
525 Citations
36,386 Views
38 Pages

A Survey of LoRaWAN for IoT: From Technology to Application

  • Jetmir Haxhibeqiri,
  • Eli De Poorter,
  • Ingrid Moerman and
  • Jeroen Hoebeke

16 November 2018

LoRaWAN is one of the low power wide area network (LPWAN) technologies that have received significant attention by the research community in the recent years. It offers low-power, low-data rate communication over a wide range of covered area. In the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
11,776 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2019

Smart campuses and smart universities make use of IT infrastructure that is similar to the one required by smart cities, which take advantage of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing solutions to monitor and actuate on the multiple systems of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,850 Views
20 Pages

Organized Optimization Integration Validation Model for Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Real-Time Applications

  • Abdullah Alghuried,
  • Moahd Khaled Alghuson,
  • Turki S. Alahmari and
  • Khaled Ali Abuhasel

31 July 2024

Emerging technology like the Internet of Things (IoT) has great potential for use in real time in many areas, including healthcare, agriculture, logistics, manufacturing, and environmental surveillance. Many obstacles exist alongside the most popular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,931 Views
34 Pages

A New Hybrid Online and Offline Multi-Factor Cross-Domain Authentication Method for IoT Applications in the Automotive Industry

  • Haqi Khalid,
  • Shaiful Jahari Hashim,
  • Sharifah Mumtazah Syed Ahmad,
  • Fazirulhisyam Hashim and
  • Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary

8 November 2021

Connected vehicles have emerged as the latest revolution in the automotive industry, utilizing the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, most IoT-connected cars mechanisms currently depend on available network services and need continuous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,677 Views
27 Pages

Future communication, 5G, medical, and IoT systems need compact, green, efficient wideband sensors, and antennas. Novel linear and dual-polarized antennas for 5G, 6G, medical devices, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, and healthcare monitoring sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,605 Views
20 Pages

The development of compact wearable antennas and transceivers for communication, IoT (Internet of Things), and biomedical systems will be presented in this paper. Development of Compact efficient wearable antennas is one of the major challenges in de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,264 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2024

The convergence of 5G terrestrial networks with satellite systems offers a revolutionary approach to achieving global, seamless connectivity, particularly for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in urban and rural settings. This paper investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
9,690 Views
30 Pages

Design and Experimental Validation of a LoRaWAN Fog Computing Based Architecture for IoT Enabled Smart Campus Applications

  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Mikel Celaya-Echarri,
  • Peio Lopez-Iturri,
  • Luis Castedo,
  • Leyre Azpilicueta,
  • Erik Aguirre,
  • Manuel Suárez-Albela,
  • Francisco Falcone and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

26 July 2019

A smart campus is an intelligent infrastructure where smart sensors and actuators collaborate to collect information and interact with the machines, tools, and users of a university campus. As in a smart city, a smart campus represents a challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,845 Views
17 Pages

Multimedia Cryptosystem for IoT Applications Based on a Novel Chaotic System around a Predefined Manifold

  • Li Li,
  • Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif,
  • Sajad Jafari,
  • Karthikeyan Rajagopal,
  • Fahimeh Nazarimehr and
  • Bassem Abd-El-Atty

3 January 2022

Multimedia data play an important role in our daily lives. The evolution of internet technologies means that multimedia data can easily participate amongst various users for specific purposes, in which multimedia data confidentiality and integrity ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
10 Pages

Cluster-ID-Based Throughput Improvement in Cognitive Radio Networks for 5G and Beyond-5G IoT Applications

  • Stalin Allwin Devaraj,
  • Kambatty Bojan Gurumoorthy,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Wilson Stalin Jacob,
  • Prince Jenifer Darling Rosita and
  • Tanweer Ali

28 August 2022

Cognitive radio (CR), which is a common form of wireless communication, consists of a transceiver that is intelligently capable of detecting which communication channels are available to use and which are not. After this detection process, the transc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,173 Views
38 Pages

Integrated Industrial Reference Architecture for Smart Healthcare in Internet of Things: A Systematic Investigation

  • Aswani Devi Aguru,
  • Erukala Suresh Babu,
  • Soumya Ranjan Nayak,
  • Abhisek Sethy and
  • Amit Verma

29 August 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the efflorescing technologies of recent years with splendid real-time applications in the fields of healthcare, agriculture, transportation, industry, and environmental monitoring. In addition to the dominant applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,596 Views
20 Pages

An Evaluation Process for IoT Platforms in Time-Sensitive Domains

  • Marisol García-Valls and
  • Eva Palomar-Cosín

5 December 2022

Determining the temporal behavior of an IoT platform is of utmost importance as IoT systems are time-sensitive. IoT platforms play a central role in the operation of an IoT system, impacting the overall performance. As a result, initiating an IoT pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,391 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2017

This paper presents a location-based interactive model of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud integration (IoT-cloud) for mobile cloud computing applications, in comparison with the periodic sensing model. In the latter, sensing collections are perfor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
33,948 Views
39 Pages

Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

  • Mohammad Mansour,
  • Amal Gamal,
  • Ahmed I. Ahmed,
  • Lobna A. Said,
  • Abdelmoniem Elbaz,
  • Norbert Herencsar and
  • Ahmed Soltan

14 April 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of interconnected computing, sensing, and networking devices that can exchange data and information via various network protocols. It can connect numerous smart devices thanks to recent advances in wir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
12,295 Views
24 Pages

IoT Technologies during and Beyond COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review

  • Mohamed Yousif,
  • Chaminda Hewage and
  • Liqaa Nawaf

23 April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic provided a much-needed sanity check for IoT-inspired frameworks and solutions. IoT solutions such as remote health monitoring and contact tracing provided support for authorities to successfully manage the spread of the coronavi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,039 Views
23 Pages

Scalable and Multi-Channel Real-Time Low Cost Monitoring System for PEM Electrolyzers Based on IoT Applications

  • Ana Belén Paredes-Baños,
  • Angel Molina-Garcia,
  • Antonio Mateo-Aroca and
  • José Javier López-Cascales

This paper discusses and evaluates a novel multi-channel real-time architecture aimed at monitoring a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, both at the individual cell and stack levels. The proposed solution includes two primary subsystems: a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
19,020 Views
30 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey on the Internet of Things with the Industrial Marketplace

  • Kazhan Othman Mohammed Salih,
  • Tarik A. Rashid,
  • Dalibor Radovanovic and
  • Nebojsa Bacanin

19 January 2022

There is no doubt that new technology has become one of the crucial parts of most people’s lives around the world. By and large, in this era, the Internet and the Internet of Things (IoT) have become the most indispensable parts of our lives. R...

  • Review
  • Open Access
264 Citations
29,359 Views
29 Pages

Internet of Things and Its Applications: A Comprehensive Survey

  • Rosilah Hassan,
  • Faizan Qamar,
  • Mohammad Kamrul Hasan,
  • Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman and
  • Amjed Sid Ahmed

14 October 2020

With the evolution of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless network, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a revolutionary technique that enables a diverse number of features and applications. It can able a diverse amount of devices to be connected in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,778 Views
19 Pages

Networking-Aware IoT Application Development

  • Arne Bröring,
  • Jan Seeger,
  • Manos Papoutsakis,
  • Konstantinos Fysarakis and
  • Ahmad Caracalli

7 February 2020

Various tools support developers in the creation of IoT applications. In general, such tools focus on the business logic, which is important for application development, however, for IoT applications in particular, it is crucial to consider the netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,916 Views
14 Pages

The Design and Development of a Microstrip Antenna for Internet of Things Applications

  • Liliana Anchidin,
  • Alexandru Lavric,
  • Partemie-Marian Mutescu,
  • Adrian I. Petrariu and
  • Valentin Popa

17 January 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a part of modern life where it is used for data acquisition and long-range wireless communications. Regardless of the IoT application profile, every wireless communication transmission is enabled by highly effi...

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