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737 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,312 Views
18 Pages

IIoT: Traffic Data Flow Analysis and Modeling Experiment for Smart IoT Devices

  • Akashdeep Bhardwaj,
  • Keshav Kaushik,
  • Salil Bharany,
  • Ateeq Ur Rehman,
  • Yu-Chen Hu,
  • Elsayed Tag Eldin and
  • Nivin A. Ghamry

7 November 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has redefined several aspects of our daily lives, including automation and control of the living environment, innovative healthcare services, and much more. Digital IoT devices and sensors, when integrated with home appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,079 Views
27 Pages

Proposal for an IIoT Device Solution According to Industry 4.0 Concept

  • Andrea Vaclavova,
  • Peter Strelec,
  • Tibor Horak,
  • Michal Kebisek,
  • Pavol Tanuska and
  • Ladislav Huraj

2 January 2022

Today, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices are very often used to collect manufacturing process data. The integration of industrial data is increasingly being promoted by the Open Platform Communications United Architecture (OPC UA). However...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
9,879 Views
30 Pages

6 October 2021

The inherent complexities of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) architecture make its security and privacy issues becoming critically challenging. Numerous surveys have been published to review IoT security issues and challenges. The studies gave a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,826 Views
38 Pages

Revisiting the Feasibility of Public Key Cryptography in Light of IIoT Communications

  • Jasone Astorga,
  • Marc Barcelo,
  • Aitor Urbieta and
  • Eduardo Jacob

27 March 2022

Digital certificates are regarded as the most secure and scalable way of implementing authentication services in the Internet today. They are used by most popular security protocols, including Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,769 Views
18 Pages

A Lightweight and Provable Secured Certificateless Signcryption Approach for Crowdsourced IIoT Applications

  • Insaf Ullah,
  • Noor Ul Amin,
  • Mahdi Zareei,
  • Asim Zeb,
  • Hizbullah Khattak,
  • Ajab Khan and
  • Shidrokh Goudarzi

8 November 2019

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a new type of Internet of Things (IoT), which enables sensors to merge with several smart devices to monitor machine status, environment, and collect data from industrial devices. On the other hand, cloud compu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,884 Views
25 Pages

Review of Fuzzy Methods Application in IIoT Security—Challenges and Perspectives

  • Emanuel Krzysztoń,
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski and
  • Piotr Prokopowicz

29 August 2025

Traditional methods often fail when confronted with data characterised by uncertainty, incompleteness, and dynamically evolving threats within the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environment. This paper presents the role of fuzzy set methods as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,760 Views
29 Pages

13 August 2020

Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) are paradigms that are driving current industrial revolution by connecting to the Internet industrial machinery, management tools or products so as to control and gather data about them. The probl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,362 Views
25 Pages

An Overview of Technologies for Improving Storage Efficiency in Blockchain-Based IIoT Applications

  • Nana Kwadwo Akrasi-Mensah,
  • Eric Tutu Tchao,
  • Axel Sikora,
  • Andrew Selasi Agbemenu,
  • Henry Nunoo-Mensah,
  • Abdul-Rahman Ahmed,
  • Dominik Welte and
  • Eliel Keelson

11 August 2022

Since the inception of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, researchers have been fascinated with the idea of integrating blockchain technology into other fields, such as health and manufacturing. Despite the benefits of blockchain, which include immut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,096 Views
21 Pages

Automatic Hybrid Access Control in SCADA-Enabled IIoT Networks Using Machine Learning

  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz,
  • Usman Habib,
  • Muhammad Umar Aftab and
  • Saleha Javed

12 April 2023

The recent advancements in the Internet of Things have made it converge towards critical infrastructure automation, opening a new paradigm referred to as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). In the IIoT, different connected devices can send huge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,137 Views
28 Pages

AI-Inspired Non-Terrestrial Networks for IIoT: Review on Enabling Technologies and Applications

  • Emmanouel T. Michailidis,
  • Stelios M. Potirakis and
  • Athanasios G. Kanatas

31 July 2020

During the last few years, various Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications have emerged with numerous network elements interconnected using wired and wireless communication technologies and equipped with strategically placed sensors and act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
23 Pages

8 June 2025

The rapid advancement of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has transformed industrial automation, enabling real-time monitoring and intelligent decision making. However, increased connectivity exposes IIoT systems to sophisticated cyber threat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,657 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2023

The extensive application of the Internet of Things in the industrial field has formed the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). By analyzing and training data from the industrial Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing can be realized. Due to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,567 Views
23 Pages

Reinforcement Learning in Blockchain-Enabled IIoT Networks: A Survey of Recent Advances and Open Challenges

  • Furqan Jameel,
  • Uzair Javaid,
  • Wali Ullah Khan,
  • Muhammad Naveed Aman,
  • Haris Pervaiz and
  • Riku Jäntti

24 June 2020

Blockchain is emerging as a promising candidate for the uberization of Internet services. It is a decentralized, secure, and auditable solution for exchanging, and authenticating information via transactions, without the need of a trusted third party...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,151 Views
16 Pages

Along with the fourth industrial revolution, smart factories are receiving a great deal of attention. Large volumes of real-time data that are generated at high rates, especially in industries, are becoming increasingly important. Accordingly, the In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,783 Views
15 Pages

AI in IIoT Management of Cybersecurity for Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 Purposes

  • Grzegorz Czeczot,
  • Izabela Rojek,
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski and
  • Belco Sangho

8 September 2023

If we look at the chronology of transitions between successive stages of industrialization, it is impossible not to notice a significant acceleration. There were 100 years between the industrial revolutions from 2.0 to 3.0, and only half a century pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,830 Views
14 Pages

Energy Saving Implementation in Hydraulic Press Using Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

  • Sumit,
  • Deepali Gupta,
  • Sapna Juneja,
  • Ali Nauman,
  • Yasir Hamid,
  • Inam Ullah,
  • Taejoon Kim,
  • Elsayed Mohamed Tag eldin and
  • Nivin A. Ghamry

6 December 2022

With the growing cost of electrical energy, the necessity of energy-saving implementation in industries based on energy audits has become a major focus area. Energy audit results indicate energy-saving potential in an application and require the phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,631 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2025

The rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized industrial automation and introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, particularly for supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. Traditional intru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
22 Pages

Toward a Hybrid Intrusion Detection Framework for IIoT Using a Large Language Model

  • Musaad Algarni,
  • Mohamed Y. Dahab,
  • Abdulaziz A. Alsulami,
  • Badraddin Alturki and
  • Raed Alsini

13 February 2026

The widespread connectivity of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) improves the efficiency and functionality of connected devices. However, it also raises serious concerns about cybersecurity threats. Implementing an effective intrusion detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
724 Views
32 Pages

A Hierarchical Framework Leveraging IIoT Networks, IoT Hub, and Device Twins for Intelligent Industrial Automation

  • Cornelia Ionela Bădoi,
  • Bilge Kartal Çetin,
  • Kamil Çetin,
  • Çağdaş Karataş,
  • Mehmet Erdal Özbek and
  • Savaş Şahin

8 January 2026

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks, Microsoft Azure Internet of Things (IoT) Hub, and device twins (DvT) are increasingly recognized as core enablers of adaptive, data-driven manufacturing. This paper proposes a hierarchical IIoT framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
780 Views
20 Pages

12 July 2025

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized industry through interconnected devices and intelligent applications. Leveraging the advancements in sixth-generation cellular networks (6G), the 6G-aided IIoT has demonstrated a superior pe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,758 Views
12 Pages

The industrial internet of things (IIoT) is considered a new paradigm in the era of wireless communication for performing automatic communication in the network. However, automatic computation and data recognition may invite several security and priv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,249 Views
22 Pages

Industrial anomaly detection, which relies on the analysis of industrial internet of things (IIoT) sensor data, is a critical element for guaranteeing the quality and safety of industrial manufacturing. Current solutions normally apply edge–clo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,693 Views
13 Pages

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), defined as the process that involves sensing, computing, and decision making to assess the integrity of infrastructure, has been plagued by data management challenges. The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,031 Views
24 Pages

Revolutionizing IC Genset Operations with IIoT and AI: A Study on Fuel Savings and Predictive Maintenance

  • Ali S. Allahloh,
  • Mohammad Sarfraz,
  • Atef M. Ghaleb,
  • Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a,
  • Hassan M. Hussein Farh and
  • Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan

30 May 2023

In a world increasingly aware of its carbon footprint, the quest for sustainable energy production and consumption has never been more urgent. A key player in this monumental endeavor is fuel conservation, which helps curb greenhouse gas emissions an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,321 Views
28 Pages

23 March 2025

In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) systems are used in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems due to their widespread use in industrial sectors, providing convenience to users in SCADA systems, like other domains. In addition to the dive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,422 Views
25 Pages

30 July 2022

The smart factory environment has been transformed into an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environment, which is an interconnected and open approach. This has made smart manufacturing plants vulnerable to cyberattacks that can directly lead to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,253 Views
21 Pages

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystems has introduced new security challenges, particularly the need for robust intrusion detection systems (IDSs) capable of adapting to increasingly so...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
254 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing IIoT Security Using Digital Twins in Industry 5.0: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Md Whaiduzzaman,
  • Natasha Tanzila Monalisa,
  • Shinthi Tasnim Himi,
  • Shirin Sultana,
  • Tony Jan and
  • Alistair Barros

17 February 2026

The rapid advancement of Industry 5.0 and the concurrent growth of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) present significant cybersecurity challenges necessitating advanced solutions. Digital Twin technology, which enables the creation of near-per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2025

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to evolve, the demand for cross-domain collaboration between devices and data sharing has grown significantly. Operations confined to a single trust domain can no longer satisfy this requirement, so cross-dom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,394 Views
32 Pages

Softwarized Edge Intelligence for Advanced IIoT Ecosystems: A Data-Driven Architecture Across the Cloud/Edge Continuum

  • David Carrascal,
  • Javier Díaz-Fuentes,
  • Nicolas Manso,
  • Diego Lopez-Pajares,
  • Elisa Rojas,
  • Marco Savi and
  • Jose M. Arco

9 October 2025

The evolution of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems demands flexible and intelligent architectures capable of addressing low-latency requirements, real-time analytics, and adaptive resource management. In this context, softwarized edge comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,040 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2022

Data created at industrial sites through industrial internet of things devices are now being processed automatically or in real-time in the industrial structure, due to the application of artificial intelligence technology to industrial sites. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2026

Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) combined with the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) paradigm has attracted extensive research interest in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) due to its ability to deploy computational resources near edge devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
505 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2025

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a core enabler of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), yet dense deployments suffer from tag collisions and reader interference that degrade reliability and inflate infrastructure cost. This study propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,043 Views
16 Pages

Energy-Efficient Hybrid Wireless Power Transfer Technique for Relay-Based IIoT Applications

  • Vikash Singh,
  • Roshan Kumar,
  • Byomakesh Mahapatra and
  • Chrompet Ramesh Srinivasan

26 August 2024

This paper introduces an innovative hybrid wireless power transfer (H-WPT) scheme tailored for IIoT networks employing multiple relay nodes. The scheme allows relay nodes to dynamically select their power source for energy harvesting based on real-ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,990 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2024

The burgeoning development of next-generation technologies, especially the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), has heightened interest in predictive maintenance (PdM). Accurate failure forecasting and prompt responses to downtime are essential for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,784 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2024

Information and decision support systems are essential to conducting scientific field campaigns in the atmospheric sciences. However, their development is costly and time-consuming since each field campaign has its own research goals, which result in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,400 Views
8 Pages

On-Device Automatic Speech Recognition for IIoT and Extended Reality Industrial Metaverse Applications

  • Antón Valladares-Poncela,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

26 November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on enhancing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industrial Metaverse applications through the integration of On-Device Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) using Microsoft HoloLens 2 smart glasses. Specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,777 Views
12 Pages

18 May 2023

Nowadays, the industrial Internet of things (IIoT) and smart factories are relying on intelligence and big data analytics for large-scale decision making. Yet, this method is facing critical challenges regarding computation and data processing due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
26 Pages

30 December 2025

Ad hoc cognitive radio-enabled Industrial Internet of Things (CR-IIoT) networks offer dynamic spectrum access (DSA) to mitigate the spectrum shortage in wireless communication. However, spectrum utilization is limited by the spectrum availability and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,880 Views
23 Pages

5 February 2023

Remote monitoring and operation evaluation applications for industrial environments are modern and easy means of exploiting the provided resources of specific systems. Targeted micro hydropower plant functionalities (such as tracking and adjusting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,424 Views
15 Pages

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) holds significant potential for improving efficiency, quality, and flexibility. In decentralized systems, there are no trust-based centralized authentication techniques, which are unsuitable for distributed ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,939 Views
21 Pages

13 February 2025

The article describes solutions in the field of diagnostics of a control system based on a CNC and the cooperation with an industrial robot. The industrial robot is controlled directly from the CNC. Data exchange between the CNC and the robot control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,340 Views
23 Pages

15 February 2024

With the increasing demand for a digital world, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is growing rapidly across various industries. In manufacturing, particularly in Industry 4.0, the IIoT assumes a vital role. It encompasses many devices such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,374 Views
28 Pages

Integration of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Digital Twin Technology for Intelligent Multi-Loop Oil-and-Gas Process Control

  • Ali Saleh Allahloh,
  • Mohammad Sarfraz,
  • Atef M. Ghaleb,
  • Abdulmajeed Dabwan,
  • Adeeb A. Ahmed and
  • Adel Al-Shayea

13 October 2025

The convergence of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and digital twin technology offers new paradigms for process automation and control. This paper presents an integrated IIoT and digital twin framework for intelligent control of a gas–liqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
812 Views
14 Pages

A Lightweight, End-to-End Encrypted Data Pipeline for IIoT: An AES-GCM Implementation for ESP32, MQTT, and Raspberry Pi

  • Gulshat Amirkhanova,
  • Syrym Ismailov,
  • Alikhan Amirkhanov,
  • Saltanat Adilzhanova,
  • Meiramkul Zhasuzakova and
  • Siming Chen

3 January 2026

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) deployments increasingly rely on low-cost microcontrollers and single-board computers to stream operational telemetry for monitoring, control, and predictive maintenance, yet the canonical “TLS-to-broker&rdq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,594 Views
10 Pages

Considering the novel concept of Industry 5.0 model, where sustainability is aimed together with integration in the value chain and centrality of people in the production environment, this article focuses on a case where energy efficiency is achieved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
169 Views
22 Pages

EC-RPLIE: An Innovative Protocol for RPL in IIoT Networks

  • Mario A. Bonilla Brito and
  • Daladier Jabba Molinares

21 February 2026

The integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications presents significant challenges in terms of energy efficiency and network reliability, especially in dynamic industrial environments. The Routing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
881 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2025

Resource-constrained IoT and IIoT systems require detection architectures that balance accuracy with energy efficiency, scalability, and contextual awareness. This paper presents a conceptual framework informed by a systematic review of energy-aware...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,637 Views
17 Pages

Open Source IIoT Solution for Gas Waste Monitoring in Smart Factory

  • Mark Waters,
  • Pawel Waszczuk,
  • Rodney Ayre,
  • Alain Dreze,
  • Don McGlinchey,
  • Babakalli Alkali and
  • Gordon Morison

13 April 2022

Rapid development of smart manufacturing techniques in recent years is influencing production facilities. Factories must both keep up with smart technologies as well as upskill their workforce to remain competitive. One of the recent concerns is how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,521 Views
23 Pages

A Secure Telemetry Transmission Architecture Independent of GSM: An Experimental LoRa-Based System on Raspberry Pi for IIoT Monitoring Tasks

  • Ultuar Zhalmagambetova,
  • Alexandr Neftissov,
  • Andrii Biloshchytskyi,
  • Ilyas Kazambayev,
  • Alexey Shimpf,
  • Madi Kazhibekov and
  • Dmitriy Snopkov

30 August 2025

The growing demand for autonomous and energy-efficient telemetry systems in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications highlights the limitations of GSM-dependent infrastructure. This research proposes and validates a secure and infrastructure...

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