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186 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,566 Views
20 Pages

Improving the quality of service (QoS) performance to support existing and upcoming real-time applications is critical for IEEE 802.11n/ac devices. The mechanisms of the media access control (MAC) layer, including the aggregate MAC protocol data unit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,294 Views
13 Pages

Measurement Study of Real-Time Virtual Reality Contents Streaming over IEEE 802.11ac Wireless Links

  • Gusang Lee,
  • Won Joon Yun,
  • Yoo Jeong Ha,
  • Soyi Jung,
  • Jiyeon Kim,
  • Sunghoon Hong,
  • Joongheon Kim and
  • Youn Kyu Lee

15 August 2021

Experience sharing among multiple users in virtual reality (VR) is one of the key applications in next generation wireless systems. In this VR application, one object can be reproduced as a virtual object based on recorded/captured multiple real-time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,767 Views
22 Pages

A Multi-Slot Two-Antenna MIMO with High Isolation for Sub-6 GHz 5G/IEEE802.11ac/ax/C-Band/X-Band Wireless and Satellite Applications

  • Abdullah G. Alharbi,
  • Jayshri Kulkarni,
  • Arpan Desai,
  • Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim and
  • Ajay Poddar

A tapered symmetrical coplanar waveguide (S-CPW) fed monopole antenna is initially studied. To achieve multiband characteristics, the radiating element of this monopole antenna is loaded with multiple narrow slots and multiple slotted stubs (MSS). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,822 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2023

Currently, Internet of Things (IoT) has become common in various applications, including smart factories, smart cities, and smart homes. In them, wireless local-area networks (WLANs) are widely used due to their high-speed data transfer, flexible cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,646 Views
19 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Burst Transmission Mechanism Using Microsleep Operation for Green IEEE 802.11 WLANs

  • Raul Palacios-Trujillo,
  • Nelson L. S. da Fonseca,
  • Jesus Alonso-Zarate and
  • Fabrizio Granelli

21 July 2017

This paper evaluates the performance of a burst transmission mechanism using microsleep operation to support high energy efficiency in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). This mechanism is an implementation of the IEEE 802.11ac Transmis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,530 Views
9 Pages

Backward compatibility is one of the key issues for radio equipment that supports IEEE 802.11, which is a typical communication protocol for wireless local area networks (WLANs). For achieving successful packet decoding with backward compatibility, f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,088 Views
11 Pages

Wireless LAN-Based CSI Monitoring System for Object Detection

  • Tomoki Murakami,
  • Masahiko Miyazaki,
  • Shigemi Ishida and
  • Akira Fukuda

Sensing services for the detection of humans and animals by analyzing the environmental changes of wireless local area network (WLAN) signals have attracted attention in recent years. In object detection using WLAN signals, a widely known technique i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,466 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Multi-Beam Massive MIMO Considering MAC Layer Using IEEE802.11ac and FDD-LTE

  • Fumiya Muramatsu,
  • Kentaro Nishimori,
  • Ryotaro Taniguchi,
  • Takefumi Hiraguri and
  • Tsutomu Mitsui

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission has attracted attention as a key technology for use in fifth-generation mobile communication systems. Multi-beam massive MIMO systems that apply beam selection in analog components and blind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,194 Views
26 Pages

17 January 2025

The currently observed development of time-sensitive applications also affects wireless communication with the IoT carried by UAVs. Although research on wireless low-latency networks has matured, there are still issues to solve at the transport layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,503 Views
22 Pages

Enhanced Teaching Learning-Based Algorithm for Fuel Costs and Losses Minimization in AC-DC Systems

  • Shahenda Sarhan,
  • Abdullah M. Shaheen,
  • Ragab A. El-Sehiemy and
  • Mona Gafar

4 July 2022

The Teaching Learning-Based Algorithm (TLBA) is a powerful and effective optimization approach. TLBA mimics the teaching-learning process in a classroom, where TLBA’s iterative computing process is separated into two phases, unlike standard evo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
18 Pages

8 January 2025

With the development of renewable energy, renewable power generation has become an increasingly important component of the power system. However, it also introduces uncertainty into the analysis of the power system. Therefore, to accelerate the solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,636 Views
15 Pages

Study on Additional Carrier Sensing for IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Bih-Hwang Lee,
  • Ruei-Lung Lai,
  • Huai-Kuei Wu and
  • Chi-Ming Wong

24 June 2010

Wireless sensor networks based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard are able to achieve low-power transmissions in the guise of low-rate and short-distance wireless personal area networks (WPANs). The slotted carrier sense multiple access with collision avo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,936 Views
15 Pages

6 August 2021

This paper proposes a method for the optimal placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) for the complete observability of a power system based on the degree of the neighbourhood vertices. A three-stage algorithm is used to determine the minimum num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,952 Views
36 Pages

12 December 2017

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) employ multichannel to provide a variety of safety and non-safety applications, based on the IEEE 802.11p and IEEE 1609.4 protocols. The safety applications require timely and reliable transmissions, while the non-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,075 Views
34 Pages

22 May 2023

This paper presents an analysis of the IEEE 802.11ax networks’ coexistence with legacy stations, namely IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11n, and IEEE 802.11a. The IEEE 802.11ax standard introduces several new features that can enhance network performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,016 Views
21 Pages

Simultaneous Minimization of Energy Losses and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in AC Distribution Networks Using BESS

  • Federico Molina-Martin,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña,
  • Jesus C. Hernández and
  • Carlos A. Ramírez-Vanegas

The problem of the optimal operation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in AC grids is addressed in this paper from the point of view of multi-objective optimization. A nonlinear programming (NLP) model is presented to minimize the total emiss...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,938 Views
16 Pages

Single DC Source Multilevel Inverter with Changeable Gains and Levels for Low-Power Loads

  • Emad Samadaei,
  • Aidin Salehi,
  • Mina Iranian and
  • Edris Pouresmaeil

Different types of multilevel converters have been used to convert DC voltage to AC voltage for different applications. It is, however, desirable for flexible AC output voltage to be created from a single DC source at lower cost. This paper presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,090 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Cyber Attacks on High Voltage DC Transmission Damping Control

  • Rui Fan,
  • Jianming Lian,
  • Karanjit Kalsi and
  • Marcelo A. Elizondo

24 April 2018

Hybrid AC/HVDC (AC-HVDC) grids have evolved to become huge cyber-physical systems that are vulnerable to cyber attacks because of the wide attack surface and increasing dependence on intelligent electronic devices, computing resources and communicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2025

Static voltage stability (SVS) is a critical aspect of the safe and efficient operation of electrical power systems (EPS), as it reflects the system’s ability to maintain adequate voltage levels in the face of progressive increases in demand un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,169 Views
20 Pages

To harness the strengths and mitigate the limitations of line-commutated converter (LCC) and modular multilevel converter (MMC) HVDC systems, the LCC-MMC hybrid HVDC system has been developed. This paper proposes a holomorphic embedding (HE)-based po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,152 Views
14 Pages

Offshore Wind Farms On-Site Submarine Cable Testing and Diagnosis with Damped AC

  • Edward Gulski,
  • Rogier Jongen,
  • Aleksandra Rakowska and
  • Krzysztof Siodla

27 September 2019

The current power cables IEC standards do not provide adequate recommendations for after-laying testing and diagnosis of offshore export and inter-array power cables. However the standards IEEE 400 and IEEE 400.4 recommend partial discharge monitored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,981 Views
22 Pages

Alternating Iterative Power-Flow Algorithm for Hybrid AC–DC Power Grids Incorporating LCCs and VSCs

  • Dong Yu,
  • Shan Gao,
  • Xin Zhao,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Sicheng Wang and
  • Tiancheng E. Song

3 March 2023

AC–DC power-flow calculation is the basis for studying HVDC systems. Since traditional iterative methods need many alternative iterations and have convergence problems, this paper proposes an alternating iterative power-flow algorithm for hybri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,885 Views
16 Pages

An Evaluation Method of Renewable Energy Resources’ Penetration Capacity of an AC-DC Hybrid Grid

  • Chenghao Li,
  • Di Zhang,
  • Zhiwei Liu,
  • Yulong Xiong,
  • Tianhang Yu,
  • Ze Gao and
  • Shihong Miao

31 March 2022

With increasingly more renewable energy being integrated into the AC-DC hybrid grid, the grid shows more complex dynamic characteristics due to the mutual coupling of HVDC and renewable energy. To evaluate the renewable energy resources’ penetr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,446 Views
25 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review on AC Microgrids

  • Marcos Gomez-Redondo,
  • Marco Rivera,
  • Javier Muñoz and
  • Patrick Wheeler

5 August 2024

The objective of this work is to analyze and compare AC microgrid (ACMG) solutions to introduce the topic to new researchers. The methodology used to achieve this goal is a systematic literature review using five questions: (1) How have ACMGs evolved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,448 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Technique to Detect False Data Injection Attacks on Phasor Measurement Units

  • Saleh Almasabi,
  • Turki Alsuwian,
  • Ehtasham Javed,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Mohammed Jalalah,
  • Belqasem Aljafari and
  • Farid A. Harraz

28 August 2021

The power industry is in the process of grid modernization with the introduction of phasor measurement units (PMUs), advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), and other technologies. Although these technologies enable more reliable and efficient operat...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,511 Views
6 Pages

Introduction to the Special Issue “Applications in Self-Aware Computing Systems and their Evaluation”

  • Christian Krupitzer,
  • Benedikt Eberhardinger,
  • Ilias Gerostathopoulos and
  • Claudia Raibulet

The joint 1st Workshop on Evaluations and Measurements in Self-Aware Computing Systems (EMSAC 2019) and Workshop on Self-Aware Computing (SeAC) was held as part of the FAS* conference alliance in conjunction with the 16th IEEE International Conferenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,287 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2023

With the increasing integration of HVDC tie-lines, the regional power systems in both the energy-exporting area and the energy-importing area have been gradually evolving into “strong DC, weak AC” systems. In this paper, a multi-period tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,469 Views
13 Pages

Minimization of Network Power Losses in the AC-DC Hybrid Distribution Network through Network Reconfiguration Using Soft Open Point

  • Muhammad Omer Khan,
  • Abdul Wadood,
  • Muhammad Irfan Abid,
  • Tahir Khurshaid and
  • Sang Bong Rhee

The Alternating Current-Direct Current (AC-DC) hybrid distribution network has received attention in recent years. Due to advancement in technologies such as the integration of renewable energy resources of DC–type output and usage of DC loads in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,972 Views
14 Pages

6 March 2020

With the rapid development of ultra-high-voltage (UHV) AC/DC, especially the step-by-step upgrading of the UHV DC transmission scale, security presents new challenges. Commutation failure (CF) is a common fault in line commutated converter (LCC) high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,063 Views
26 Pages

Controllable Blind AC FDIA via Physics-Informed Extrapolative AVAE

  • Siliang Zhao,
  • Wuman Luo,
  • Qin Shu and
  • Fangwei Xu

5 February 2025

False data injection attacks (FDIAs) targeting AC state estimation pose significant challenges, especially when only power measurements are available, and voltage measurements are absent. Current machine learning-based approaches struggle to effectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,260 Views
29 Pages

15 December 2017

With increased direct current (DC) load density and the penetration of a large number of distributed generation (DG) units in alternating current (AC) distribution networks (DNs); a planning approach that considers transforming some of the AC lines i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,353 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2018

With the recent developments in power electronics technologies, increased deployment of distributed energy resources (DER) with DC output type at distribution voltage levels and significant increase in the number of sensitive AC and DC loads integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2025

Power electronic devices for AC/DC and AC/AC conversion are, nowadays, widely distributed in electrified transportation and industrial applications, which can determine significant deviation in supply voltage waveform from the AC sinusoidal and promo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,884 Views
15 Pages

Study of Power Flow Algorithm of AC/DC Distribution System including VSC-MTDC

  • Haifeng Liang,
  • Xiaoling Zhao,
  • Xiaolei Yu,
  • Yajing Gao and
  • Jin Yang

7 August 2015

In recent years, distributed generation and a large number of sensitive AC and DC loads have been connected to distribution networks, which introduce a series of challenges to distribution network operators (DNOs). In addition, the advantages of DC d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,201 Views
18 Pages

Optimal Power Flow Incorporating FACTS Devices and Stochastic Wind Power Generation Using Krill Herd Algorithm

  • Arsalan Abdollahi,
  • Ali Asghar Ghadimi,
  • Mohammad Reza Miveh,
  • Fazel Mohammadi and
  • Francisco Jurado

This paper deals with investigating the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solution of power systems considering Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices and wind power generation under uncertainty. The Krill Herd Algorithm (KHA), as a new meta-heurist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,551 Views
37 Pages

31 December 2019

One of the major challenges on large-scale Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MT-HVDC) systems is the steady-state interaction of the hybrid AC/DC grids to achieve an accurate Power Flow (PF) solution. In PF control of MT-HVDC systems, diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,015 Views
19 Pages

8 March 2023

For a new power system using high-penetration renewable energy, the traditional deterministic power flow analysis method cannot accurately represent the stochastic characteristics of each state variable. The aggregation of renewable energy with diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,230 Views
26 Pages

24 February 2020

The unbalanced distribution of resource and consuming centers in China has prompted the AC/DC hybrid transmission technology. The maintenance scheduling of an AC/DC hybrid transmission network is the key technology to ensure its safety and reliabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,544 Views
17 Pages

14 August 2023

A sending-end AC fault may lead to commutation failure (CF) in a line-commutated converter high-voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC) system. In this paper, a theoretical analysis of the impact mechanisms of a CF and its recovery speed on the transient s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
26 Pages

Hybrid AC/DC Transmission Grid Planning Based on Improved Multi-Step Backtracking Reinforcement Learning

  • Zhe Wang,
  • Yuxin Dai,
  • Wenxin Yang,
  • Yunzhang Yang,
  • Zhiqi Zhang,
  • Yahan Hu,
  • Jianquan Liao and
  • Tianchi Wu

19 December 2025

Hybrid AC/DC transmission expansion planning must balance investment cost, supply reliability and AC/DC stability, which challenges conventional mathematical programming and heuristic methods. This paper proposes a multi-objective planning framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
33 Pages

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem remains a major computational bottleneck for real-time power system operation. Conventional solvers are accurate but time-consuming, while Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer faster approximations yet struggl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
908 Views
25 Pages

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, the scale of AC/DC hybrid transmission systems continues to grow, intensifying risks such as line overloads under N-1 contingencies, short-circuit current violations, and operational stability chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,472 Views
11 Pages

23 February 2021

Certified electric vehicle power converters can inject DC current into the AC grid if they fail. Verification of DC injection by electric vehicle supply equipment can be a cost-effective extra measure to ensure power quality from a variety of plugged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,795 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2017

The deterministic methods generally used to solve DC optimal power flow (OPF) do not fully capture the uncertainty information in wind power, and thus their solutions could be suboptimal. However, the stochastic dynamic AC OPF problem can be used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,296 Views
13 Pages

Two-Phase Resonant Converter to Drive High-Power LED Lamps

  • Christian Brañas,
  • Rosario Casanueva,
  • Francisco J. Díaz and
  • Francisco J. Azcondo

This paper presents the design and modeling of a two-phase resonant converter that drives a LED lamp with a high-frequency pulsed current free of instabilities and flicker effect, fulfilling the recommendations of the IEEE PAR 1789-2015, so that it e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,145 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2019

The development of DC distribution network technology has provided a more efficient way for renewable energy accommodation and flexible power supply. A two-stage stochastic scheduling model for the hybrid AC/DC distribution network is proposed to stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,956 Views
22 Pages

An Operation Strategy of the Hybrid Multi-Terminal HVDC for Contingency

  • Sungchul Hwang,
  • Sungyoon Song,
  • Gilsoo Jang and
  • Minhan Yoon

28 May 2019

The application of the direct current (DC) transmission is increasing through the interconnection between grids or the renewable energy resource integration. Various types of DC transmission topology are researched, and the hybrid multi-terminal high...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,313 Views
4 Pages

21 January 2022

In this paper, a modified variable step Incremental Conductance (VS-InCond) algorithm integrated with modified pq theory and double-band hysteresis current control (PQ-DBHCC) is proposed for the implementation on a single-stage single-phase grid-tied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
922 Views
27 Pages

25 May 2025

Conventional shared energy storage (SES) allocation and coordinated operation mechanism are mismatched with the actual time-varying demand of the distribution system, resulting in low utilization of energy storage and renewable energy sources (RES),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,330 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2023

The energy crisis and environmental concerns have accelerated the development of the active distribution network (ADN) with a high proportion of renewable energy, which poses a challenge to the operation of the power system. Moreover, using active ma...

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