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21 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,288 Views
12 Pages

Since the discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO2-based materials which are comparable to the complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication process—a negative capacitance effect in the HfO2-based materials has been actively stu...

(This article belongs to the Section Semiconductor Devices)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
19,124 Views
19 Pages

Ferroelectrics Based on HfO2 Film

  • Chong-Myeong Song and
  • Hyuk-Jun Kwon

11 November 2021

The discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO2 thin film, which is compatible with the CMOS process, has revived interest in ferroelectric memory devices. HfO2 has been found to exhibit high ferroelectricity at a few nanometers thickness, and studies have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Thin Films in Microelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,190 Views
8 Pages

Influence of Applied Stress on the Ferroelectricity of Thin Zr-Doped HfO2 Films

  • Yuwei Cai,
  • Qingzhu Zhang,
  • Zhaohao Zhang,
  • Gaobo Xu and ,
  • Zhenhua Wu,
  • Jie Gu,
  • Junjie Li,
  • Jinjuan Xiang and
  • Huaxiang Yin
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 May 2021

HfO2-based ferroelectric materials have been widely studied for their application in ferroelectric FETs, which are compatible with conventional CMOS processes; however, problems with the material’s inherent fatigue properties have limited its potenti...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,314 Views
14 Pages

Polarization Switching Kinetics in Thin Ferroelectric HZO Films

  • Ekaterina Kondratyuk and
  • Anastasia Chouprik

22 November 2022

Ferroelectric polycrystalline HfO2 thin films are the most promising material for the implementation of novel non-volatile ferroelectric memories because of their attractive properties, such as compatibility with modern Si technology, perfect scalabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,653 Views
15 Pages

Phase Properties of Different HfO2 Polymorphs: A DFT-Based Study

  • Emiliano Laudadio,
  • Pierluigi Stipa,
  • Luca Pierantoni and
  • Davide Mencarelli

10 January 2022

Background: Hafnium Dioxide (HfO2) represents a hopeful material for gate dielectric thin films in the field of semiconductor integrated circuits. For HfO2, several crystal structures are possible, with different properties which can be difficult to...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,478 Views
10 Pages

Stress Engineering in the Optimization of Next-Generation Hafnium-Based Ferroelectric Memory

  • Zhenhai Li,
  • Ruihong Yuan,
  • Xingcan Guo,
  • Yiqun Hu and ,
  • Yongkai Liu,
  • Jiajie Yu,
  • Kangli Xu,
  • Qingxuan Li,
  • Tianyu Wang and
  • Lin Chen
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

25 April 2026

Hafnium oxide thin films have been extensively investigated for high-speed and low-power memory applications. Herein, we investigated the influence of oxygen vacancies and external stress on the ferroelectric characteristics of Al-doped HfO2 (HfAlO)....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HfO2-Based Ferroelectric Thin Films and Devices)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,504 Views
7 Pages

Memtransistors Based on Nanopatterned Graphene Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors

  • Mircea Dragoman,
  • Adrian Dinescu,
  • Florin Nastase and
  • Daniela Dragoman

19 July 2020

The ultimate memristor, which acts as resistive memory and an artificial neural synapse, is made from a single atomic layer. In this manuscript, we present experimental evidence of the memristive properties of a nanopatterned ferroelectric graphene f...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanoelectronics, Nanosensors and Devices)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,969 Views
8 Pages

A Comprehensive Study on the Effect of TiN Top and Bottom Electrodes on Atomic Layer Deposited Ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Thin Films

  • Si Joon Kim,
  • Jaidah Mohan,
  • Harrison Sejoon Kim,
  • Su Min Hwang and ,
  • Namhun Kim,
  • Yong Chan Jung,
  • Akshay Sahota,
  • Kihyun Kim,
  • Hyun-Yong Yu and
  • Jiyoung Kim
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

2 July 2020

The discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO2-based materials in 2011 provided new research directions and opportunities. In particular, for atomic layer deposited Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) films, it is possible to obtain homogenous thin films with satisfactory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atomic Layer Deposition Technique in Material Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,364 Views
15 Pages

Ferroelectricity in Si-Doped Hafnia: Probing Challenges in Absence of Screening Charges

  • Umberto Celano,
  • Andres Gomez,
  • Paola Piedimonte,
  • Sabine Neumayer and ,
  • Liam Collins,
  • Mihaela Popovici,
  • Karine Florent,
  • Sean R. C. McMitchell,
  • Paola Favia and
  • Paul van der Heide
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

11 August 2020

The ability to develop ferroelectric materials using binary oxides is critical to enable novel low-power, high-density non-volatile memory and fast switching logic. The discovery of ferroelectricity in hafnia-based thin films, has focused the hopes o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoscale Electrical Characterization of Low Dimensional Materials for Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,387 Views
10 Pages

18 March 2022

Ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) have attracted attention as devices for advanced memory applications owing to their high operating speed, low operating energy, and excellent scalability. In particular, hafnia ferroelectric materials are very pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Preparation, Characterization and Application of Metal Oxide Thin Films)
  • Review
  • Open Access
965 Views
34 Pages

Ferroelectric Hafnium Oxide for In-Memory Computing: Advancing Devices, Circuit Architectures, and System-Level Integration

  • Chengyu He,
  • Wei Li,
  • Jianjun Li,
  • Qiquan Li and ,
  • Zhiang Xie and
  • Tao Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 August 2026

Data movement has become a dominant bottleneck in modern artificial intelligence hardware, making in-memory computing a critical direction for energy-efficient and memory-centric architectures. Ferroelectric hafnium oxide provides a distinctive mater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ferroelectric Materials, Devices and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,024 Views
11 Pages

Unipolar Parity of Ferroelectric-Antiferroelectric Characterized by Junction Current in Crystalline Phase Hf1−xZrxO2 Diodes

  • Kuo-Yu Hsiang,
  • Chun-Yu Liao,
  • Jer-Fu Wang,
  • Zhao-Feng Lou and ,
  • Chen-Ying Lin,
  • Shih-Hung Chiang,
  • Chee-Wee Liu,
  • Tuo-Hung Hou and
  • Min-Hung Lee
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2021

Ferroelectric (FE) Hf1−xZrxO2 is a potential candidate for emerging memory in artificial intelligence (AI) and neuromorphic computation due to its non-volatility for data storage with natural bi-stable characteristics. This study experimentally chara...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Electron Devices)
  • Review
  • Open Access
524 Views
31 Pages

Thickness Engineering in HfO2-Based Ferroelectrics: A Critical Review of Phase, Switching, Reliability, and Device Trade-Offs

  • Yuwei Cai,
  • Yao Li,
  • Zhongjian Gao,
  • Qingzhu Zhang and ,
  • Zhaohao Zhang,
  • Wenxiu Dong,
  • Wen Ren and
  • Ruige Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2026

HfO2-based ferroelectrics have extended a familiar CMOS high-κ dielectric into a materials platform for nonvolatile memory, low-power logic, and in-memory hardware. This review examines thickness engineering in hafnia, especially Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,477 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2026

This study analyzed the low-frequency noise characteristics of nanosheet field-effect transistors (NSFETs) using technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations. In particular, the effects of shallow trench isolation (STI) depth and gate–in...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanophotonics Materials and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,366 Views
11 Pages

21 January 2023

Recently, considerable attention has been paid to the development of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, and high-density, high-speed storage devices are being extensively studied to realize the technology. Ferroe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ferroelectric Nanostructures and Thin Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,567 Views
9 Pages

14 December 2020

Ferroelectric materials have received significant attention as next-generation materials for gates in transistors because of their negative differential capacitance. Emerging transistors, such as the negative capacitance field effect transistor (NCFE...

(This article belongs to the Section Semiconductor Devices)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,746 Views
1 Page

Hafnium Zirconium Oxide Thin Films for CMOS Compatible Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors

  • Clemens Mart,
  • Malte Czernohorsky,
  • Kati Kühnel and
  • Wenke Weinreich

Pyroelectric infrared sensors are often based on lead-containing materials, which are harmful to the environment and subject to governmental restrictions. Ferroelectric Hf1−xZrxO2 thin films offer an environmentally friendly alternative. Additionally...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th International Symposium on Sensor Science)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
8 Pages

Comparative Cradle-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment of Planar and Vertical HZO-Based Ferroelectric Memories (FeRAM) on 22 nm FDSOI Node

  • Mathilde Billaud,
  • Laura Vauche,
  • Carine Jahan,
  • Julian Sturm and ,
  • Catherine Euvrard-Colnat,
  • Fabien Grimaud,
  • François Andrieu,
  • Laurent Pain,
  • Yann Beilliard and
  • Laurent Grenouillet
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Emerging non-volatile memories based on ferroelectric materials are currently under development to be integrated in the back-end-of-line of advanced complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) nodes. A life cycle assessment (LCA) over 16 impact ca...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Responsible Electronics and Circular Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,648 Views
10 Pages

High Energy Storage Performance in Pb1−xLax(Hf0.45Sn0.55)0.995O3 Antiferroelectric Ceramics

  • Erping Wang,
  • Liqin Yue,
  • Yuanhong Chu,
  • Caixia Sun and ,
  • Jinyu Zhao,
  • Siyu Zhang,
  • Jiale Liu,
  • Yangyang Zhang and
  • Ling Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 August 2024

Energy storage efficiency (η) and large recoverable energy density (Wre) are necessary for antiferroelectric materials in order to develop antiferroelectric-based dielectric capacitors with exceptional energy storage capacity. In the present pape...

(This article belongs to the Section Polycrystalline Ceramics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,073 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Domain Structure and Dielectric Interlayer on Switching Speed of Ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Film

  • Anastasia Chouprik,
  • Ekaterina Savelyeva,
  • Evgeny Korostylev,
  • Ekaterina Kondratyuk and ,
  • Sergey Zarubin,
  • Nikita Sizykh,
  • Maksim Zhuk,
  • Andrei Zenkevich,
  • Andrey M. Markeev and
  • Sergey Yakunin
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

1 December 2023

The nanosecond speed of information writing and reading is recognized as one of the main advantages of next-generation non-volatile ferroelectric memory based on hafnium oxide thin films. However, the kinetics of polarization switching in this materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,314 Views
13 Pages

First-Principles Study on the Photocatalytic Performance of K(Ta0.5Nb0.5)O3 Doped with Metals (Cd, Sn, Hf)

  • Can Zhao,
  • Qiao-Yue Chen,
  • Xin-Yuan Zhou,
  • Xu-Cai Zhao and ,
  • Bo-Cheng Lei,
  • Li-Li Zhang,
  • Jing Zhao and
  • Yi-Neng Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 August 2025

Based on the excellent performance of the K(Ta0.5Nb0.5)O3 (KTN) system, this study systematically investigated the mechanism of the influence of metal element (Cd, Sn, Hf) doping on the photocatalytic performance of KTN ferroelectric materials using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue First-Principles Investigations of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials (2nd Edition))