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1,089 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,160 Views
6 Pages

5 December 2022

Three-dimensional printing belongs to the emerging technologies of our time. An important aspect regarding the potential applications of 3D-printed objects is their dimensional accuracy. Especially in the case of the most often used fused deposition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,064 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Carreau Model Mixed Mechanism with a Stir Shaft in Color FDM Printing

  • Xinji Gan,
  • Zhang Wang,
  • Zhongyuan Xing,
  • Perk Lin Chong and
  • Mohammad Hossein Yazdi

11 February 2023

Conventionally, fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing allows for multiple color printing, but it is limited to only various monochromatic colors. Consequently, the effect of progressive color transition cannot be reflected. To produce the progr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,042 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2024

Fused deposition molding (FDM) is a commonly used 3D printing method, and polylactic acid (PLA) has become one of the most important raw materials for this technology due to its excellent warping resistance. However, its mechanical properties are ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,017 Views
8 Pages

23 July 2021

This paper shows how fused decomposition modeling (FDM), as a three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, can engineer lightweight porous foams with controllable density. The tactic is based on the 3D printing of Poly Lactic Acid filaments with a che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,397 Views
14 Pages

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing was used to produce 3D printed tablets with the thermo-sensitive model peptidomimetic drug enalapril maleate (EM). Two different formulations were prepared to investigate the degradation of enalapril maleat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,032 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2022

In order to develop a new kind of filament material for the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing, the residue of Astragalus (ROA), one of the most important Chinese herbal medicines, and polylactic acid were chosen as the raw materials to FDM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,315 Views
18 Pages

Accuracy of FDM PLA Polymer 3D Printing Technology Based on Tolerance Fields

  • Ivan Grgić,
  • Mirko Karakašić,
  • Hrvoje Glavaš and
  • Pejo Konjatić

22 September 2023

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printers have the highest annual growth of 21.15% in the field of 3D printing. FDM desktop 3D printers account for 23.69% of FDM printers. The major drawback of FDM desktop printers is product accuracy, which is pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
11,264 Views
19 Pages

Research of TPU Materials for 3D Printing Aiming at Non-Pneumatic Tires by FDM Method

  • Jun Wang,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Xiang Lin,
  • Lei Gao,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Yonglai Lu and
  • Runguo Wang

27 October 2020

3D printing technology has been widely used in various fields, such as biomedicine, clothing design, and aerospace, due to its personalized customization, rapid prototyping of complex structures, and low cost. However, the application of 3D printing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,482 Views
19 Pages

Cellulose and Graphene Based Polyurethane Nanocomposites for FDM 3D Printing: Filament Properties and Printability

  • Izaskun Larraza,
  • Julen Vadillo,
  • Tamara Calvo-Correas,
  • Alvaro Tejado,
  • Sheila Olza,
  • Cristina Peña-Rodríguez,
  • Aitor Arbelaiz and
  • Arantxa Eceiza

9 March 2021

3D printing has exponentially grown in popularity due to the personalization of each printed part it offers, making it extremely beneficial for the very demanding biomedical industry. This technique has been extensively developed and optimized and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2025

This research addresses the inherent limitations of low mechanical strength in FDM-printed materials by studying Carbon Fibre-reinforced Polylactic Acid (PLA-CF) composites. The low strength limitation of PLA-CF in FDM requires identifying the most s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,416 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of FDM-Based 3D Printing for Optimized Tooling in Automotive and Electronics Sheet Metal Cutting

  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós,
  • Vivien Nemes,
  • György Szabó,
  • Dmytro Kurhan,
  • Mykola Sysyn and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

6 January 2025

Within the scope of the work, the possible use of fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology in executing rapid prototypes of cutting tools for aluminum sheets was systematically studied. Relevant investigations have thus far mainly concentrated on t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
861 Citations
50,645 Views
42 Pages

10 July 2020

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
10,160 Views
15 Pages

Relationship between FDM 3D Printing Parameters Study: Parameter Optimization for Lower Defects

  • Patrich Ferretti,
  • Christian Leon-Cardenas,
  • Gian Maria Santi,
  • Merve Sali,
  • Elisa Ciotti,
  • Leonardo Frizziero,
  • Giampiero Donnici and
  • Alfredo Liverani

30 June 2021

Technology evolution and wide research attention on 3D printing efficiency and processes have given the prompt need to reach an understanding about each technique’s prowess to deliver superior quality levels whilst showing an economical and process v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
13,570 Views
27 Pages

Advanced Composite Materials Utilized in FDM/FFF 3D Printing Manufacturing Processes: The Case of Filled Filaments

  • Antreas Kantaros,
  • Evangelos Soulis,
  • Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu and
  • Theodore Ganetsos

14 September 2023

The emergence of additive manufacturing technologies has brought about a significant transformation in several industries. Among these technologies, Fused Deposition Modeling/Fused Filament Fabrication (FDM/FFF) 3D printing has gained prominence as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Views
16 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-Based Ceramic Composite Filaments for FDM 3D Printing

  • Dawid Kozień,
  • Krzysztof Malata,
  • Zuzanna Krysińska,
  • Krystian Misieńko,
  • Jurij Delihowski,
  • Wojciech Banaś,
  • Zuzanna Seweryn,
  • Alan Wilmański,
  • Łukasz Wójcik and
  • Dejen Seyoum Abera
  • + 2 authors

9 January 2026

This study investigated the fabrication and characterization of polylactic acid (PLA)-based ceramic composite filaments for fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. Boron carbide (B4C) and silicon carbide (SiC) were incorporated into PLA at vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,165 Views
23 Pages

Modeling of Energy Consumption and Print Time for FDM 3D Printing Using Multilayer Perceptron Network

  • Mohamed Achraf El youbi El idrissi,
  • Loubna Laaouina,
  • Adil Jeghal,
  • Hamid Tairi and
  • Moncef Zaki

Given the recognized advantages of additive manufacturing (AM) printing systems in comparison with conventional subtractive manufacturing systems, AM technology has become increasingly adopted in 3D manufacturing, with usage rates increasing dramatic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,621 Views
6 Pages

15 September 2022

Poly ethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG)-filament gives excellent layer adhesion, thus it is widely used in fused deposition modeling (FDM). To achieve process repeatability, process parameters and product geometrical accuracy should be correlated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,785 Views
19 Pages

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a commonly used 3D printing process characterized by its versatility in material selection; however, FDM’s layer-by-layer process often leads to lower strength properties. This study explores the mechanical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,483 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2021

In this work, the application in Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) of different additive manufacturing (AM) 3D-printing technologies is discussed. In particular, the well-known Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology is compared with the promis...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
770 Views
11 Pages

The study focuses on optimizing the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process by implementing a cost-efficient support structure strategy. The main objective is to develop a systematic approach for analyzing structural and technological parameters cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
8,083 Views
13 Pages

11 June 2020

In this study, a wood fiber/polylactic acid composite (WPC) filament was used as feedstock to print the WPC part by means of fused deposition modeling (FDM). The morphology and mechanical properties of WPC parts printed at different speeds (30, 50, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,170 Views
20 Pages

Manufacturing and Examination of Vaginal Drug Delivery System by FDM 3D Printing

  • Petra Arany,
  • Ildikó Papp,
  • Marianna Zichar,
  • Géza Regdon,
  • Mónika Béres,
  • Melinda Szalóki,
  • Renátó Kovács,
  • Pálma Fehér,
  • Zoltán Ujhelyi and
  • Miklós Vecsernyés
  • + 1 author

Vaginal drug delivery systems can provide a long-term and constant liberation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient even for months. For our experiment, FDM 3D printing was used to manufacture the vaginal ring samples from thermoplastic polyurethan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,180 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Elevated Printing Speeds and Filament Color on the Dimensional Precision and Tensile Properties of FDM-Printed PLA Specimens

  • Deian Dorel Ardeljan,
  • Doina Frunzaverde,
  • Vasile Cojocaru,
  • Raul Rusalin Turiac,
  • Nicoleta Bacescu,
  • Costel Relu Ciubotariu and
  • Gabriela Marginean

30 July 2025

This study examines the effect of elevated printing speeds (100–600 mm/s) on the dimensional accuracy and tensile strength of PLA components fabricated via fused deposition modeling (FDM). To isolate the influence of printing speed, all other p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,676 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2023

This article presents a novel 3D printing technique called L-FDM (liquid for fused deposition modeling), which is based on the deposition of molten thermoplastic material. The new method allows for the direct introduction of chemicals and polymer fil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,459 Views
26 Pages

The Evolution of Thermoplastic Raw Materials in High-Speed FFF/FDM 3D Printing Era: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Antreas Kantaros,
  • Meropi Katsantoni,
  • Theodore Ganetsos and
  • Nicolae Petrescu

9 March 2025

The evolution of thermoplastic materials has played a critical role in advancing high-speed Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technologies. This study explores the performance and challenges associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,184 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2023

A novel L-FDM technique that builds upon the fundamentals of the FDM additive manufacturing process has been developed. It includes a mechanism that directly incorporates a chemical substance and alters polymer fibers throughout the fine process. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of Buckling and Failure in Thin-Walled Columns Fabricated from PLA and PETG Using FDM 3D Printing

  • Denys Baranovskyi,
  • Pawel Wysmulski,
  • Patryk Rozylo,
  • Hubert Debski,
  • Maryna Bulakh,
  • Marcin Kopyść and
  • Sergey Myamlin

17 July 2025

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the buckling and failure behavior of thin-walled square columns made from PLA and PETG polymers using FDM 3D printing technology. Thin-walled square columns made from thermoplastic materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,512 Views
17 Pages

Application of L-FDM Technology to the Printing of Tablets That Release Active Substances—Preliminary Research

  • Ewa Gabriel,
  • Anna Olejnik,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Olga Czerwińska,
  • Robert Pietrzak and
  • Robert E. Przekop

6 March 2024

The following work presents a method for obtaining PLA composites with activated carbon modified using the liquid for fused deposition modeling (L-FDM) method in which two different compounds, i.e., rhodamine and antipyrine, are introduced. Tablets s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,551 Views
22 Pages

Advancing FDM 3D Printing Simulations: From G-Code Conversion to Precision Modelling in Abaqus

  • Taoufik Hachimi,
  • Fouad Ait Hmazi,
  • Fatima Ezzahra Arhouni,
  • Hajar Rejdali,
  • Yahya Riyad and
  • Fatima Majid

This study presents a newly developed program that seamlessly converts G-code into formats compatible with Abaqus, enabling precise finite element simulations for FDM 3D printing. The tool operates on a two-pronged framework: a mathematical model inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,582 Views
19 Pages

Filaments loaded with griseofulvin (GF), a model poorly water-soluble drug, were prepared and used for 3D printing via fused deposition modeling (FDM). GF was selected due to its high melting temperature, enabling lower temperature hot-melt extrusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,737 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2025

This study investigates the processability—via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing—and mechanical performance of biocomposites based on polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and their 50/50 wt% blend, each reinforce...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,347 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium Spinel Ferrites Development for FDM 3D-Printing Material for Microwave Absorption

  • Vladimir Buzko,
  • Sergey Ivanin,
  • Alexander Goryachko,
  • Ivan Shutkin,
  • Polina Pushankina and
  • Iliya Petriev

27 December 2022

The magnesium nanosized ferrite powder with formula MgFe2O4 was synthesized via a pyrochemical sol–gel glycine–nitrate method and annealed consistently at temperatures of up to 1300 °C. The MgFe2O4 ferrite samples’ microstructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,336 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2021

The paper presents the results of mechanical tests of models manufactured with two 3D printing technologies, FDM and CFF. Both technologies use PLA or PA-based materials reinforced with carbon fibers. The work includes both uniaxial tensile tests of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,377 Views
13 Pages

Maximization of FDM-3D-Objects Gonio-Appearance Effects Using PLA and ABS Filaments and Combining Several Printing Parameters: “A Case Study”

  • Bàrbara Micó-Vicent,
  • Esther Perales,
  • Khalil Huraibat,
  • Francisco Miguel Martínez-Verdú and
  • Valentín Viqueira

1 May 2019

In order to consider 3D objects from suitable Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) printers as prototypes for the automotive sector, this sample must be able to reproduce textural effects (sparkle or graininess) or metallic or gonio-appearance to reinfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,794 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2024

This study investigates the properties of 3D-printed composite structures made from polylactic acid (PLA) and lightweight-polylactic acid (LW-PLA) filaments using dual-nozzle fused-deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. Composite structures were mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,816 Views
16 Pages

The Synergic Effects of FDM 3D Printing Parameters on Mechanical Behaviors of Bronze Poly Lactic Acid Composites

  • Mahmoud Moradi,
  • Mojtaba Karami Moghadam,
  • Mahmoud Shamsborhan and
  • Mahdi Bodaghi

3 February 2020

In this paper, the influence of layer thickness (LT), infill percentage (IP), and extruder temperature (ET) on the maximum failure load, thickness, and build time of bronze polylactic acid (Br-PLA) composites 3D printed by the fused deposition modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,836 Views
10 Pages

22 September 2021

This paper reports the synthesis of a new printable ABS–MWCNT composite filament, for use in fused deposition modeling (FDM), using an extrusion technique. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were the init...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,206 Views
17 Pages

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and Polycaprolactone (PCL) Based Blends for Tissue Engineering and Bone Medical Applications Processed by FDM 3D Printing

  • Štěpán Krobot,
  • Veronika Melčová,
  • Přemysl Menčík,
  • Soňa Kontárová,
  • Michala Rampichová,
  • Věra Hedvičáková,
  • Ema Mojžišová,
  • Andrej Baco and
  • Radek Přikryl

22 May 2023

In the presented work, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)–PHB-based composite blends for bone medical applications and tissue engineering are prepared and characterized. PHB used for the work was in two cases commercial and, in one case, was extracted by...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,078 Views
26 Pages

23 November 2023

Due to its large number of advantages compared to traditional subtractive manufacturing techniques, additive manufacturing (AM) has gained increasing attention and popularity. Among the most common AM techniques is fused filament fabrication (FFF), u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,826 Views
13 Pages

25 May 2021

Nowadays, FDM technology permits obtaining functional prototypes or even end parts. The process parameters, such as layer thickness, building orientation, fill density, type of support, etc., have great influence on the quality, functionality and beh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,498 Views
24 Pages

Improving Surface Roughness of FDM-Printed Parts Through CNC Machining: A Brief Review

  • Mauro Carta,
  • Gabriela Loi,
  • Mohamad El Mehtedi,
  • Pasquale Buonadonna and
  • Francesco Aymerich

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) has evolved from a rapid prototyping technique to an established manufacturing process for various industrial applications, including aerospace, robotics, biomedical engineering, and food production. Despite its versat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,456 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2025

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a prominent additive manufacturing technique known for its ability to provide cost-effective and fast printing solutions. FDM enables the production of computer-aided 3D designs as solid objects at macro scales with...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,638 Views
9 Pages

Simple Preparation of Metal-Impregnated FDM 3D-Printed Structures

  • Diana Flores,
  • Jose Noboa,
  • Mickaela Tarapues,
  • Karla Vizuete,
  • Alexis Debut,
  • Lorena Bejarano,
  • Daniela Almeida Streitwieser and
  • Sebastian Ponce

4 October 2022

Modifying the natural characteristics of PLA 3D-printed models is of interest in various research areas in which 3D-printing is applied. Thus, in this study, we describe the simple impregnation of FDM 3D-printed PLA samples with well-defined silver n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,146 Views
25 Pages

Study of a Single Joint Between Two FDM-Printed PLA Filaments

  • Jaime Orellana-Barrasa,
  • Emilio Antón Carrasco-Otermín and
  • José Ygnacio Pastor

22 November 2025

Isolating the mechanical properties of an FDM joint by performing a direct tensile test on it is something that has yet to be achieved. Developing a methodology for isolating the properties of a single joint could help to inform simulations and achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,074 Views
15 Pages

FDM 3D Printing and Properties of PBAT/PLA Blends

  • Wangwang Yu,
  • Mengya Li,
  • Wen Lei and
  • Yong Chen

18 April 2024

Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) has been widely used in fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. In order to improve its comprehensive properties in 3D printing, in this study, 0-40% content of polybutylene adipate terephthalate(PBAT) was sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,892 Views
14 Pages

12 June 2022

Due to the addition of short/continuous fibers with better mechanical properties, FDM 3D-printed short- and continuous-fiber-reinforced PEEK composites possess better performance than printed PEEK. However, the interlayer bonding performance becomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,532 Views
17 Pages

3D Printed Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Capillaries for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors

  • Martin Adamek,
  • Jiri Mlcek,
  • Nela Skowronkova,
  • Magdalena Zvonkova,
  • Miroslav Jasso,
  • Anna Adamkova,
  • Josef Skacel,
  • Iva Buresova,
  • Romana Sebestikova and
  • Martina Cernekova
  • + 1 author

31 July 2023

This paper discusses the possible use of 3D fused deposition modeling (FDM) to fabricate capillaries for low-cost chemiresistive gas sensors that are often used in various applications. The disadvantage of these sensors is low selectivity, but 3D pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,325 Views
18 Pages

The emerging multi-axis fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing process is a powerful technology for fabricating complicated 3D models that otherwise would require extensive support structures or suffer the severe stair-case effect if printed on a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,570 Views
16 Pages

FDM 3D Printing and Properties of PBS/PLA Blends

  • Wangwang Yu,
  • Liwei Sun,
  • Mengya Li,
  • Meihui Li,
  • Wen Lei and
  • Chaohui Wei

2 November 2023

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) were chosen as raw materials and melt blended by a twin screw extruder and pelletized; then, the pellets were extruded into filaments; after that, various PBS/PLA blending samples were prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2025

This study focuses on improving the fatigue strength and overall performance of sustainable biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA) components manufactured via Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing process. PLA, as a biodegradable and rene...

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