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911 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,075 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2024

Fused deposition molding (FDM) is a commonly used 3D printing method, and polylactic acid (PLA) has become one of the most important raw materials for this technology due to its excellent warping resistance. However, its mechanical properties are ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,413 Views
14 Pages

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing was used to produce 3D printed tablets with the thermo-sensitive model peptidomimetic drug enalapril maleate (EM). Two different formulations were prepared to investigate the degradation of enalapril maleat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,052 Views
8 Pages

23 July 2021

This paper shows how fused decomposition modeling (FDM), as a three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, can engineer lightweight porous foams with controllable density. The tactic is based on the 3D printing of Poly Lactic Acid filaments with a che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,397 Views
18 Pages

Accuracy of FDM PLA Polymer 3D Printing Technology Based on Tolerance Fields

  • Ivan Grgić,
  • Mirko Karakašić,
  • Hrvoje Glavaš and
  • Pejo Konjatić

22 September 2023

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printers have the highest annual growth of 21.15% in the field of 3D printing. FDM desktop 3D printers account for 23.69% of FDM printers. The major drawback of FDM desktop printers is product accuracy, which is pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
11,357 Views
19 Pages

Research of TPU Materials for 3D Printing Aiming at Non-Pneumatic Tires by FDM Method

  • Jun Wang,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Xiang Lin,
  • Lei Gao,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Yonglai Lu and
  • Runguo Wang

27 October 2020

3D printing technology has been widely used in various fields, such as biomedicine, clothing design, and aerospace, due to its personalized customization, rapid prototyping of complex structures, and low cost. However, the application of 3D printing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,071 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2022

In order to develop a new kind of filament material for the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing, the residue of Astragalus (ROA), one of the most important Chinese herbal medicines, and polylactic acid were chosen as the raw materials to FDM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,500 Views
19 Pages

Cellulose and Graphene Based Polyurethane Nanocomposites for FDM 3D Printing: Filament Properties and Printability

  • Izaskun Larraza,
  • Julen Vadillo,
  • Tamara Calvo-Correas,
  • Alvaro Tejado,
  • Sheila Olza,
  • Cristina Peña-Rodríguez,
  • Aitor Arbelaiz and
  • Arantxa Eceiza

9 March 2021

3D printing has exponentially grown in popularity due to the personalization of each printed part it offers, making it extremely beneficial for the very demanding biomedical industry. This technique has been extensively developed and optimized and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,449 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of FDM-Based 3D Printing for Optimized Tooling in Automotive and Electronics Sheet Metal Cutting

  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Brigitta Fruzsina Szívós,
  • Vivien Nemes,
  • György Szabó,
  • Dmytro Kurhan,
  • Mykola Sysyn and
  • Szabolcs Fischer

6 January 2025

Within the scope of the work, the possible use of fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology in executing rapid prototypes of cutting tools for aluminum sheets was systematically studied. Relevant investigations have thus far mainly concentrated on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
13,680 Views
27 Pages

Advanced Composite Materials Utilized in FDM/FFF 3D Printing Manufacturing Processes: The Case of Filled Filaments

  • Antreas Kantaros,
  • Evangelos Soulis,
  • Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu and
  • Theodore Ganetsos

14 September 2023

The emergence of additive manufacturing technologies has brought about a significant transformation in several industries. Among these technologies, Fused Deposition Modeling/Fused Filament Fabrication (FDM/FFF) 3D printing has gained prominence as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Views
16 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-Based Ceramic Composite Filaments for FDM 3D Printing

  • Dawid Kozień,
  • Krzysztof Malata,
  • Zuzanna Krysińska,
  • Krystian Misieńko,
  • Jurij Delihowski,
  • Wojciech Banaś,
  • Zuzanna Seweryn,
  • Alan Wilmański,
  • Łukasz Wójcik and
  • Zbigniew Pędzich
  • + 2 authors

9 January 2026

This study investigated the fabrication and characterization of polylactic acid (PLA)-based ceramic composite filaments for fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. Boron carbide (B4C) and silicon carbide (SiC) were incorporated into PLA at vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,529 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2021

In this work, the application in Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) of different additive manufacturing (AM) 3D-printing technologies is discussed. In particular, the well-known Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology is compared with the promis...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
145 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of Printing Parameters on the Impact Strength of FDM 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid

  • Tsvetomir Gechev,
  • Veselin Tsonev,
  • Petar Ivanov,
  • Ivan Kralov and
  • Krasimir Nedelchev

13 January 2026

The paper investigates experimentally the influence of infill density, infill pattern, layer height, wall number, printing orientation, and material color on the impact strength of 3D-printed PLA (polylactic acid) samples by using the Charpy test met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,213 Views
20 Pages

Manufacturing and Examination of Vaginal Drug Delivery System by FDM 3D Printing

  • Petra Arany,
  • Ildikó Papp,
  • Marianna Zichar,
  • Géza Regdon,
  • Mónika Béres,
  • Melinda Szalóki,
  • Renátó Kovács,
  • Pálma Fehér,
  • Zoltán Ujhelyi and
  • Ildikó Bácskay
  • + 1 author

Vaginal drug delivery systems can provide a long-term and constant liberation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient even for months. For our experiment, FDM 3D printing was used to manufacture the vaginal ring samples from thermoplastic polyurethan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,193 Views
23 Pages

Modeling of Energy Consumption and Print Time for FDM 3D Printing Using Multilayer Perceptron Network

  • Mohamed Achraf El youbi El idrissi,
  • Loubna Laaouina,
  • Adil Jeghal,
  • Hamid Tairi and
  • Moncef Zaki

Given the recognized advantages of additive manufacturing (AM) printing systems in comparison with conventional subtractive manufacturing systems, AM technology has become increasingly adopted in 3D manufacturing, with usage rates increasing dramatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,932 Views
19 Pages

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a commonly used 3D printing process characterized by its versatility in material selection; however, FDM’s layer-by-layer process often leads to lower strength properties. This study explores the mechanical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,681 Views
22 Pages

Advancing FDM 3D Printing Simulations: From G-Code Conversion to Precision Modelling in Abaqus

  • Taoufik Hachimi,
  • Fouad Ait Hmazi,
  • Fatima Ezzahra Arhouni,
  • Hajar Rejdali,
  • Yahya Riyad and
  • Fatima Majid

This study presents a newly developed program that seamlessly converts G-code into formats compatible with Abaqus, enabling precise finite element simulations for FDM 3D printing. The tool operates on a two-pronged framework: a mathematical model inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,581 Views
26 Pages

The Evolution of Thermoplastic Raw Materials in High-Speed FFF/FDM 3D Printing Era: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Antreas Kantaros,
  • Meropi Katsantoni,
  • Theodore Ganetsos and
  • Nicolae Petrescu

9 March 2025

The evolution of thermoplastic materials has played a critical role in advancing high-speed Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technologies. This study explores the performance and challenges associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,767 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2023

This article presents a novel 3D printing technique called L-FDM (liquid for fused deposition modeling), which is based on the deposition of molten thermoplastic material. The new method allows for the direct introduction of chemicals and polymer fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,596 Views
19 Pages

Filaments loaded with griseofulvin (GF), a model poorly water-soluble drug, were prepared and used for 3D printing via fused deposition modeling (FDM). GF was selected due to its high melting temperature, enabling lower temperature hot-melt extrusion...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,383 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium Spinel Ferrites Development for FDM 3D-Printing Material for Microwave Absorption

  • Vladimir Buzko,
  • Sergey Ivanin,
  • Alexander Goryachko,
  • Ivan Shutkin,
  • Polina Pushankina and
  • Iliya Petriev

27 December 2022

The magnesium nanosized ferrite powder with formula MgFe2O4 was synthesized via a pyrochemical sol–gel glycine–nitrate method and annealed consistently at temperatures of up to 1300 °C. The MgFe2O4 ferrite samples’ microstructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,372 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2021

The paper presents the results of mechanical tests of models manufactured with two 3D printing technologies, FDM and CFF. Both technologies use PLA or PA-based materials reinforced with carbon fibers. The work includes both uniaxial tensile tests of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,390 Views
13 Pages

Maximization of FDM-3D-Objects Gonio-Appearance Effects Using PLA and ABS Filaments and Combining Several Printing Parameters: “A Case Study”

  • Bàrbara Micó-Vicent,
  • Esther Perales,
  • Khalil Huraibat,
  • Francisco Miguel Martínez-Verdú and
  • Valentín Viqueira

1 May 2019

In order to consider 3D objects from suitable Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) printers as prototypes for the automotive sector, this sample must be able to reproduce textural effects (sparkle or graininess) or metallic or gonio-appearance to reinfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,834 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2024

This study investigates the properties of 3D-printed composite structures made from polylactic acid (PLA) and lightweight-polylactic acid (LW-PLA) filaments using dual-nozzle fused-deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. Composite structures were mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,848 Views
16 Pages

The Synergic Effects of FDM 3D Printing Parameters on Mechanical Behaviors of Bronze Poly Lactic Acid Composites

  • Mahmoud Moradi,
  • Mojtaba Karami Moghadam,
  • Mahmoud Shamsborhan and
  • Mahdi Bodaghi

3 February 2020

In this paper, the influence of layer thickness (LT), infill percentage (IP), and extruder temperature (ET) on the maximum failure load, thickness, and build time of bronze polylactic acid (Br-PLA) composites 3D printed by the fused deposition modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,819 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2025

This study investigates the processability—via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing—and mechanical performance of biocomposites based on polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and their 50/50 wt% blend, each reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,243 Views
17 Pages

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and Polycaprolactone (PCL) Based Blends for Tissue Engineering and Bone Medical Applications Processed by FDM 3D Printing

  • Štěpán Krobot,
  • Veronika Melčová,
  • Přemysl Menčík,
  • Soňa Kontárová,
  • Michala Rampichová,
  • Věra Hedvičáková,
  • Ema Mojžišová,
  • Andrej Baco and
  • Radek Přikryl

22 May 2023

In the presented work, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)–PHB-based composite blends for bone medical applications and tissue engineering are prepared and characterized. PHB used for the work was in two cases commercial and, in one case, was extracted by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,836 Views
13 Pages

25 May 2021

Nowadays, FDM technology permits obtaining functional prototypes or even end parts. The process parameters, such as layer thickness, building orientation, fill density, type of support, etc., have great influence on the quality, functionality and beh...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,681 Views
9 Pages

Simple Preparation of Metal-Impregnated FDM 3D-Printed Structures

  • Diana Flores,
  • Jose Noboa,
  • Mickaela Tarapues,
  • Karla Vizuete,
  • Alexis Debut,
  • Lorena Bejarano,
  • Daniela Almeida Streitwieser and
  • Sebastian Ponce

4 October 2022

Modifying the natural characteristics of PLA 3D-printed models is of interest in various research areas in which 3D-printing is applied. Thus, in this study, we describe the simple impregnation of FDM 3D-printed PLA samples with well-defined silver n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,130 Views
15 Pages

FDM 3D Printing and Properties of PBAT/PLA Blends

  • Wangwang Yu,
  • Mengya Li,
  • Wen Lei and
  • Yong Chen

18 April 2024

Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) has been widely used in fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. In order to improve its comprehensive properties in 3D printing, in this study, 0-40% content of polybutylene adipate terephthalate(PBAT) was sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2026

This study investigated the effects of different types and ratios of plasticizers on the fabrication and properties of hot-melt-extruded filaments and fused deposition modeling (FDM) three-dimensional printed tablets containing theophylline (THEO). P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,570 Views
17 Pages

3D Printed Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Capillaries for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors

  • Martin Adamek,
  • Jiri Mlcek,
  • Nela Skowronkova,
  • Magdalena Zvonkova,
  • Miroslav Jasso,
  • Anna Adamkova,
  • Josef Skacel,
  • Iva Buresova,
  • Romana Sebestikova and
  • Martina Buckova
  • + 1 author

31 July 2023

This paper discusses the possible use of 3D fused deposition modeling (FDM) to fabricate capillaries for low-cost chemiresistive gas sensors that are often used in various applications. The disadvantage of these sensors is low selectivity, but 3D pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,951 Views
14 Pages

12 June 2022

Due to the addition of short/continuous fibers with better mechanical properties, FDM 3D-printed short- and continuous-fiber-reinforced PEEK composites possess better performance than printed PEEK. However, the interlayer bonding performance becomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,139 Views
13 Pages

20 October 2023

Four-dimensional printing is a process in which a 3D-printed object is intentionally transformed in response to an external stimulus such as temperature, which is useful when the final geometry of a 3D-printed part is not easily manufacturable. One m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,643 Views
16 Pages

FDM 3D Printing and Properties of PBS/PLA Blends

  • Wangwang Yu,
  • Liwei Sun,
  • Mengya Li,
  • Meihui Li,
  • Wen Lei and
  • Chaohui Wei

2 November 2023

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) were chosen as raw materials and melt blended by a twin screw extruder and pelletized; then, the pellets were extruded into filaments; after that, various PBS/PLA blending samples were prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,385 Views
26 Pages

Deposition of Biocompatible Polymers by 3D Printing (FDM) on Titanium Alloy

  • Dominika Grygier,
  • Maciej Kujawa and
  • Piotr Kowalewski

7 January 2022

Nowadays, the replacement of a hip joint is a standard surgical procedure. However, researchers have continuingly been trying to upgrade endoprostheses and make them more similar to natural joints. The use of 3D printing could be helpful in such case...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,438 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2025

The study investigates the mechanical characterization of PET-G components fabricated via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), integrating experimental testing with advanced numerical modeling. Initially, an extensive parametric analysis was conducted to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,633 Views
31 Pages

In Vitro Tests of FDM 3D-Printed Diclofenac Sodium-Containing Implants

  • Petra Arany,
  • Ildikó Papp,
  • Marianna Zichar,
  • Máté Csontos,
  • János Elek,
  • Géza Regdon,
  • István Budai,
  • Mónika Béres,
  • Rudolf Gesztelyi and
  • Ildikó Bácskay
  • + 7 authors

13 December 2020

One of the most promising emerging innovations in personalized medication is based on 3D printing technology. For use as authorized medications, 3D-printed products require different in vitro tests, including dissolution and biocompatibility investig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
868 Citations
50,964 Views
42 Pages

10 July 2020

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing met...

  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
11,345 Views
23 Pages

Implementing FDM 3D Printing Strategies Using Natural Fibers to Produce Biomass Composite

  • Waleed Ahmed,
  • Fady Alnajjar,
  • Essam Zaneldin,
  • Ali H. Al-Marzouqi,
  • Munkhjargal Gochoo and
  • Sumayya Khalid

13 September 2020

Current environmental concerns have led to a search of more environmentally friendly manufacturing methods; thus, natural fibers have gained attention in the 3D printing industry to be used as bio-filters along with thermoplastics. The utilization of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,082 Views
17 Pages

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is proving to be a pivotal technology for developing personalized dosage forms with bench to bedside feasibility. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing has emerged as the most used technique wherein molten drug-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,108 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Study of the Tensile Behavior of Structures Obtained by FDM 3D Printing Process

  • Salem Ben hadj Hassine,
  • Sami Chatti,
  • Borhen Louhichi and
  • Abdennour Seibi

31 May 2024

Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is one of the layer-based technologies that fall under the umbrella term “Additive Manufacturing”, where the desired part is created through the successive layer-by-layer addition process with high accurac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,717 Views
24 Pages

21 November 2021

This study focused on the analysis of the mechanical properties of thin-walled specimens fabricated by fused deposition modelling (FDM). Two materials were considered, i.e., polylactide (PLA) and polylactide with carbon fiber (PLA-CF). The article de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,809 Views
25 Pages

Molybdenum Disulphide Modified Polylactide for 3D Printed (FDM/FFF) Filaments

  • Maciej Kujawa,
  • Julia Głowacka,
  • Wojciech Pawlak,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Daria Pakuła,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Justyna Sokolska and
  • Robert E. Przekop

9 May 2023

MoS2 is an additive used to improve the tribological properties of plastics. In this work, it was decided to verify the use of MoS2 as a modifier of the properties of PLA filaments used in the additive FDM/FFF technique. For this purpose, MoS2 was in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
12,175 Views
41 Pages

Natural and Synthetic Polymer Fillers for Applications in 3D Printing—FDM Technology Area

  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Dariusz Brząkalski,
  • Daria Pakuła,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Zdeno Špitalský and
  • Robert E. Przekop

16 September 2022

This publication summarises the current state of knowledge and technology on the possibilities and limitations of using mineral and synthetic fillers in the field of 3D printing of thermoplastics. FDM technology can be perceived as a miniaturised var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,234 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2023

A novel L-FDM technique that builds upon the fundamentals of the FDM additive manufacturing process has been developed. It includes a mechanism that directly incorporates a chemical substance and alters polymer fibers throughout the fine process. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,592 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Biocompatible Polycaprolactone–Hydroxyapatite Composite Filaments for the FDM 3D Printing of Bone Scaffolds

  • Chang Geun Kim,
  • Kyung Seok Han,
  • Sol Lee,
  • Min Cheol Kim,
  • Soo Young Kim and
  • Junghyo Nah

9 July 2021

Recently, three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology has been widely adopted in biology and biomedical applications, thanks to its capacity to readily construct complex 3D features. Using hot-melt extrusion 3DP, scaffolds for bone tissue engineering...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,472 Views
23 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing the way medicines are designed, manufactured, and utilized. Perhaps, AM appears to be ideal for the fit-for-purpose manufacturing of medicines in contrast to the several disadvantages associated with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,595 Views
13 Pages

Production of Bi-Compartmental Tablets by FDM 3D Printing for the Withdrawal of Diazepam

  • Joana Macedo,
  • Rita Marques,
  • Chris Vervaet and
  • João F. Pinto

Diazepam (DZP) is a long-acting benzodiazepine to treat anxiety or acute alcohol withdrawal. Although this class of drugs should be taken for a short period of time, many patients take them for longer than recommended, which has been linked to an inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,273 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2019

The last decades have witnessed a major advancement and development in three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. In the future, the trend’s utilization of 3D printing is expected to play an important role in the biomedical field. This work pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,313 Views
16 Pages

Digital Twins for Defect Detection in FDM 3D Printing Process

  • Chao Xu,
  • Shengbin Lu,
  • Yulin Zhang,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Zhengyi Song,
  • Huili Liu,
  • Qingping Liu and
  • Luquan Ren

Additive manufacturing (AM, also known as 3D printing) is a bottom–up process where variations in process conditions can significantly influence the quality and performance of the printed parts. Digital twin (DT) technology can measure process...

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