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105 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,485 Views
13 Pages

5 April 2022

We propose the EGARCH-MIDAS-CPU model, which incorporates the leverage effect and climate policy uncertainty (CPU) to model and forecast European Union allowance futures’ (EUAF) volatility. An empirical analysis based on the daily data of the E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,655 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2021

This study adopted the exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model to examine the 10 ozone precursors of the highest concentrations among the 54 that were assessed over a number of years at the four photochemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,837 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2025

This study proposes a hybrid EGARCH-Informer framework for forecasting volatility and calibrating tail risk in financial time series. The econometric layer (EGARCH) captures asymmetric and persistent volatility dynamics, while the attention layer (In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,362 Views
17 Pages

This research examines the correlations between the return volatility of cryptocurrencies, global stock market indices, and the spillover effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we employed a two-stage multivariate volatility exponential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
12,642 Views
6 Pages

A One Line Derivation of EGARCH

  • Michael McAleer and
  • Christian M. Hafner

One of the most popular univariate asymmetric conditional volatility models is the exponential GARCH (or EGARCH) specification. In addition to asymmetry, which captures the different effects on conditional volatility of positive and negative effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
17,072 Views
17 Pages

Twitter Sentiment Analysis and Influence on Stock Performance Using Transfer Entropy and EGARCH Methods

  • Román A. Mendoza-Urdiales,
  • José Antonio Núñez-Mora,
  • Roberto J. Santillán-Salgado and
  • Humberto Valencia-Herrera

25 June 2022

Financial economic research has extensively documented the fact that the impact of the arrival of negative news on stock prices is more intense than that of the arrival of positive news. The authors of the present study followed an innovative approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,964 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2020

This study adopted the Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model to analyze seven air pollutants (or the seven variables in this study) from ten air quality monitoring stations in the Kaohsiung–Pingtun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,017 Views
30 Pages

Volatility modelling is a key feature of financial risk management, portfolio optimisation, and forecasting, particularly for market indices such as the JSE Top40 Index, which serves as a benchmark for the South African stock market. This study inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,915 Views
15 Pages

This paper studies the effect of COVID-19 on the volatility of Australian stock returns and the effect of negative and positive news (shocks) by investigating the asymmetric nature of the shocks and leverage impact on volatility. We employ a generali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
36 Pages

This paper studies the volatility dynamics of the JSE Top40 Index by estimating a univariate GAS model with time-varying location, scale, and shape parameters (identity score scaling) and comparing its density and point-forecast performance against a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,855 Views
30 Pages

14 November 2023

The relevance of the development is determined by the possibility of testing a complex analytical methodology for forecasting the daily volatility of Bulgarian investment funds, which will support the investment community in making adequate investmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
32 Pages

How Does the Mauritanian Exchange Rate React During a Crisis? The Case of COVID-19

  • Mohamed Said Diah,
  • Mohamedou Cheikh Tourad,
  • Youssef Lamrani Alaoui,
  • Mohamedade Farouk Nanne and
  • Mohamed Abdallahi Beddi

This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the volatility of the EUR/MRU and USD/MRU exchange rates using GARCH-type models. Symmetric GARCH(1,1) and asymmetric specifications—EGARCH and GJR-GARCH—are applied to capture po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,720 Views
16 Pages

Using a standard event study methodology and the EGARCH model, this study examined the depth of market anomaly at the onset of the Russia–Ukraine conflict in 2022. Equity markets in Africa and G7 nations were analyzed for their varied political...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
13,697 Views
20 Pages

COVID-19 Pandemic & Financial Market Volatility; Evidence from GARCH Models

  • Maaz Khan,
  • Umar Nawaz Kayani,
  • Mrestyal Khan,
  • Khurrum Shahzad Mughal and
  • Mohammad Haseeb

Across the globe, COVID-19 has disrupted the financial markets, making them more volatile. Thus, this paper examines the market volatility and asymmetric behavior of Bitcoin, EUR, S&P 500 index, Gold, Crude Oil, and Sugar during the COVID-19 pand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,874 Views
21 Pages

This paper examines the high-frequency impact of tariff rhetoric on financial markets, a topic largely unexplored in existing literature. Unlike previous studies that focus on the long-term, macroeconomic effects of enacted trade policies, our resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,006 Views
47 Pages

Effects of Multiple Financial News Shocks on Tourism Demand Volatility Modelling and Forecasting

  • Yuruixian Zhang,
  • Wei Chong Choo,
  • Yuhanis Abdul Aziz,
  • Choy Leong Yee,
  • Cheong Kin Wan and
  • Jen Sim Ho

Even though both symmetric and asymmetric conceptions of news impacts are well-established in the disciplines of economics and financial markets, the effects of combining multiple news shocks on the volatility of tourism demand have not yet been delv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,871 Views
39 Pages

This paper investigates the nature of volatility spillovers between stock returns and hedge funds returns in twelve Asia Pacific countries in the 1997–2018 period. The sample period encompasses sub periods, 1997 Asia financial crisis, 2008 Global fin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,553 Views
11 Pages

For many developing countries, historical inflation figures are rarely available. We propose a simple method that aims to recover such figures of inflation using prices of postage stamps issued in earlier years. We illustrate our method for Suriname,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,148 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2018

This paper examines the impact of firms’ sustainability engagement on their stock returns and volatility by employing the EGARCH and FIGARCH models using data from the major financial firms listed in the Chinese stock market. We find evidence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,468 Views
38 Pages

10 April 2022

This study utilizes a bivariate BEKK-EGARCH model with the setting of a structural break to investigate whether the interactions between stock indices in emerging and developed markets are different in terms of region, emerging stock indices, and sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,117 Views
18 Pages

The Volatility of Rupiah Exchange Rate Impact on Main Commodity Exports to the OIC Member States

  • Rossanto Dwi Handoyo,
  • Agustin Dwi Prihandika Sari,
  • Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim and
  • Tamat Sarmidi

This study analysed the impact of the volatility of the rupiah exchange rate on four main commodities exported from Indonesia to six member countries of the Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Pakistan, United Arab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,752 Views
15 Pages

This study aims to investigate the performance and behavior of fiat- and gold-backed cryptocurrencies to support stakeholders through the preparation of a portfolio from 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2022. Moreover, while searching for a hedge or a diver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
34,097 Views
14 Pages

Cryptocurrencies have gained a lot of attraction across the globe. Most observers of the cryptocurrency market will agree that crypto volatility is in a different league altogether. There has been a growing need to understand the nature of volatility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,142 Views
19 Pages

The purpose of this study is to investigate the fluctuations that occur in stock returns of US stock indices when there is an increase in the volume of Google internet searches for the phrase “quantitative easing” in the US. The exponential generaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,639 Views
13 Pages

Examining the Asymmetric Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Financial Crisis on Dow Jones and Oil Price Shock

  • Khurram Shehzad,
  • Umer Zaman,
  • Xiaoxing Liu,
  • Jarosław Górecki and
  • Carlo Pugnetti

22 April 2021

COVID-19 has significantly affected the financial and commodity markets. The purpose of this investigation is to understand the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Dow Jones and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil returns in relation to other crises using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,313 Views
25 Pages

20 January 2022

This research aims to compare the performance of ARIMA as a linear model with that of the combination of ARIMA and GARCH family models to forecast S&P500 log returns in order to construct algorithmic investment strategies on this index. We used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,587 Views
32 Pages

Volatility Modeling of the Impact of Geopolitical Risk on Commodity Markets

  • Letife Özdemir,
  • Necmiye Serap Vurur,
  • Ercan Ozen,
  • Beata Świecka and
  • Simon Grima

This study analyses the impact of the Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) on the volatility of commodity futures returns from 4 January 2010 to 30 June 2023, using Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (EGARCH) models. It ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,095 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated the impact of the introduction of the VN30-Index futures contract on the daily returns anomaly for the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE). Daily returns of the VN30-Index for the period 6 February 2012 through 31 December 2019...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,783 Views
77 Pages

20 November 2018

The number of Chinese tourists visiting Taiwan has been closely related to the political relationship across the Taiwan Strait. The occurrence of political events and disasters or accidents have had, and will continue to have, a huge impact on the Ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,812 Views
13 Pages

Is Bitcoin a Safe Haven for Indian Investors? A GARCH Volatility Analysis

  • Sarika Murty,
  • Vijay Victor and
  • Maria Fekete-Farkas

This paper attempts to understand the dynamic interrelationships and financial asset capabilities of Bitcoin by analysing several aspects of its volatility vis-a-vis other asset classes. This study aims to analyse the volatility dynamics of the retur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,465 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2024

The extent of correlation or co-movement among the returns of developed and emerging stock markets remains pivotal for efficiently diversifying global portfolios. This correlation is prone to variation over time as a consequence of escalating economi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,079 Views
17 Pages

Global financial markets have experienced significant volatility during crises, particularly COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine conflict, prompting questions about how regional markets respond to such shocks. Previous research highlights the influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,944 Views
22 Pages

Over the past years, cryptocurrencies have drawn substantial attention from the media while attracting many investors. Since then, cryptocurrency prices have experienced high fluctuations. In this paper, we forecast the high-frequency 1 min volatilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,373 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2025

The South African exchange rate has been volatile in recent years affecting the competitiveness of commodities in the market. Consequently, South African agricultural exporters have faced lower profitability or entire losses. More South Africa is amo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,237 Views
30 Pages

20 July 2025

As investment portfolios become increasingly diversified and financial asset risks grow more complex, accurately forecasting the risk of multiple asset classes through mathematical modeling and identifying their heterogeneity has emerged as a critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
17,673 Views
43 Pages

19 March 2025

The cryptocurrency market, known for its inherent volatility, has been significantly influenced by external shocks, particularly during periods of global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war. This study investigates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,789 Views
24 Pages

The carbon emission trading markets represent an emerging domain within China. The primary objective of this study is to explore whether carbon price volatility influences stock market volatility among companies subject to these emission trading regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,023 Views
22 Pages

Analyzing the South African Equity Market Volatility and Economic Policy Uncertainty During COVID-19

  • Thokozane Ramakau,
  • Daniel Mokatsanyane,
  • Kago Matlhaku and
  • Sune Ferreira-Schenk

24 September 2025

This study examines the dynamics of equity market volatility and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using daily return data for sectoral indices and the JSE All Share Index (ALSI) from 1 January 2020 to 31...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,256 Views
20 Pages

A Study of the Relative Stock Market Performance of Companies Recognized for Supporting Gender Equality Policies and Practices

  • Leonardo Badea,
  • Daniel Ştefan Armeanu,
  • Dan Costin Nițescu,
  • Valentin Murgu,
  • Iulian Panait and
  • Boris Kuzman

27 April 2020

This paper explores the relative stock market performance of well-diversified gender equality equity indices in comparison with the overall market, taking both a cross-sectoral and a financial sector approach, for the period January 2017 to March 202...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,608 Views
30 Pages

Econometric Analysis of SOFIX Index with GARCH Models

  • Plamen Petkov,
  • Margarita Shopova,
  • Tihomir Varbanov,
  • Evgeni Ovchinnikov and
  • Angelin Lalev

This paper investigates five different Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) and Generalized Auto Regressive Condition-al Heteroscedacity (GARCH models (GARCH, exponential GARCH or EGARCH, integrated GARCH or IGARCH, Component GARCH or CGARCH and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,062 Views
28 Pages

Research on Risk Measurement of China’s Carbon Trading Market

  • Yanzhi Duan,
  • Chunlei He,
  • Li Yao,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Nan Tang and
  • Zhong Wang

1 December 2023

In today’s environmentally conscious world, carbon trading has emerged as a widely accepted economic instrument to mitigate the externalities resulting from deteriorating environmental problems. Consequently, the use of market-based mechanisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,426 Views
25 Pages

30 April 2023

Recent research suggests that long memory can be caused by regime switching and is easily confused with it. However, if the causes of confusion were properly controlled, they could be distinguished. Motivated by this idea, our study aims to distingui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,786 Views
21 Pages

This paper analyzes the volatility dynamics in the financial markets of the (three) most powerful countries from a military perspective, namely, the U.S., Russia, and China, during the period 2015–2018 that corresponds to their intervention in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
16,041 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates calendar anomalies and their impact on returns and volatility patterns in the cryptocurrency market, focusing on day-of-the-week effects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using advanced statistical models from the GARCH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,434 Views
16 Pages

31 January 2022

The study assessed the effect of inflation targeting (IT) policy on inflation uncertainty and economic growth in African and European IT countries. This study contributes to the existing knowledge by analysing and comparing the African IT and Europea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,605 Views
15 Pages

We examined volatility spillover effects from five prominent global stock markets to India’s stock market during the pre-and-post COVID-19 outbreak using daily adjusted closing prices between January 2019 and September 2021 from six capital mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,753 Views
27 Pages

Measurement of Systemic Risk in the Colombian Banking Sector

  • Orlando Rivera-Escobar,
  • John Willmer Escobar and
  • Diego Fernando Manotas

13 January 2022

This paper uses three methodologies for measuring the existence of systemic risk in the Colombian banking system. The determination of its existence is based on implementing three systemic risk measures widely referenced in academic works after the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
26 Pages

Dependent and Independent Time Series Errors Under Elliptically Countered Models

  • Fredy O. Pérez-Ramirez,
  • Francisco J. Caro-Lopera,
  • José A. Díaz-García and
  • Graciela González Farías

We explore the impact of time series behavior on model errors when working under an elliptically contoured distribution. By adopting a time series approach aligned with the realistic dependence between errors under such distributions, this perspectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,894 Views
18 Pages

29 March 2017

Abstract: This paper analyses the interdependence between Islamic and conventional equities by taking into consideration the asymmetric effect of return and volatility transmission. We empirically investigate the decoupling hypothesis of Islamic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,852 Views
49 Pages

Ripples of Global Fear: Transmission of Investor Sentiment and Financial Stress to GCC Sectoral Stock Volatility

  • Mosab I. Tabash,
  • Suzan Sameer Issa,
  • Marwan Mansour,
  • Azzam Hannoon and
  • Ştefan Cristian Gherghina

31 October 2025

This study analyzes how sectoral stock volatility in the GCC region responds to global financial uncertainty shocks originating from the U.S. (CBOE VIX), Europe (VSTOXX-50), Bitcoin investors’ Sentiment Indices (BSI), and disaggregated global F...

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