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4,732 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,555 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2017

This paper deals with the energy management strategy (EMS) for an on-board semi-active hybrid energy storage system (HESS) composed of a Li-ion battery (LiB) and ultracapacitor (UC). Considering both the nonlinearity of the semi-active structure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,170 Views
21 Pages

Model Predictive Control for the Energy Management in a District of Buildings Equipped with Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems and Batteries

  • Maria C. Fotopoulou,
  • Panagiotis Drosatos,
  • Stefanos Petridis,
  • Dimitrios Rakopoulos,
  • Fotis Stergiopoulos and
  • Nikolaos Nikolopoulos

8 June 2021

This paper introduces a Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy for the optimal energy management of a district whose buildings are equipped with vertically placed Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,706 Views
18 Pages

Fuzzy Control System for Smart Energy Management in Residential Buildings Based on Environmental Data

  • Dimitrios Kontogiannis,
  • Dimitrios Bargiotas and
  • Aspassia Daskalopulu

1 February 2021

Modern energy automation solutions and demand response applications rely on load profiles to monitor and manage electricity consumption effectively. The introduction of smart control systems capable of handling additional fuzzy parameters, such as we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
25 Pages

7 October 2025

A hybrid control architecture is proposed for enhancing the stability and energy management of DC microgrids (DCMGs) integrating photovoltaic generation, batteries, and supercapacitors. The approach combines nonlinear Sliding Mode Control (SMC) for f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,522 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2024

The research and development of hybrid electric vehicles has become a significant goal for large automotive manufacturers. The hybrid electric vehicle integrates a conventional engine and one or more electric motors powered by a battery, offering bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,270 Views
19 Pages

Research on Energy Management of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Considering Velocity Control

  • Yang Shen,
  • Jiaming Zhou,
  • Jinming Zhang,
  • Fengyan Yi,
  • Guofeng Wang,
  • Chaofeng Pan,
  • Wei Guo and
  • Xing Shu

17 August 2023

In the vehicle-to-everything scenario, the fuel cell bus can accurately obtain the surrounding traffic information, and quickly optimize the energy management problem while controlling its own safe and efficient driving. This paper proposes an energy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
13,283 Views
30 Pages

12 May 2022

The civil aviation sector plays an increasingly significant role in transportation sustainability in the environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Driven by the concerns of sustainability in the aviation sector, more electrified aircraft propul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,155 Views
25 Pages

19 February 2025

This paper introduces a novel energy management framework, Deep-Fuzzy Logic Control (Deep-FLC), which combines predictive modelling using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with adaptive fuzzy logic to optimise energy allocation, minimise grid de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,746 Views
29 Pages

28 March 2025

This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management system (EMS) for optimizing cooperative operation of networked microgrids (MGs). While the isolated operation of individual MGs limits system-wide optimization, the proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,812 Views
22 Pages

Hybrid power technology for ships is an effective way to promote the green and low-carbon development of the maritime industry. The development of pattern recognition technology provides new research ideas for the rational allocation and utilization...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,900 Views
12 Pages

Artificial intelligence is widely used in mathematical modeling. The technical means in mathematical modeling are more and more diversified, especially the application of artificial intelligence algorithm greatly promotes the development of mathemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,052 Views
26 Pages

Rule-Based Operation Mode Control Strategy for the Energy Management of a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle

  • Jokin Uralde,
  • Oscar Barambones,
  • Asier del Rio,
  • Isidro Calvo and
  • Eneko Artetxe

Hydrogen, due to its high energy density, stands out as an energy storage method for the car industry in order to reduce the impact of the automotive sector on air pollution and global warming. The fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) emerges as a modif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,007 Views
16 Pages

23 July 2021

The full electrification of ports is a promising prospect for saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The control scheme of the reefer container is particularly important for the energy management of the port, as the operation of the ree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,365 Views
12 Pages

The Internet of Things (IoT) market is currently one of the most dynamically developing branches of technology. The increase in the number of devices and their capabilities make them present in every area of life—from construction to medicine....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,671 Views
28 Pages

Real-Time Distributed Economic Model Predictive Control for Complete Vehicle Energy Management

  • Constantijn Romijn,
  • Tijs Donkers,
  • John Kessels and
  • Siep Weiland

27 July 2017

In this paper, a real-time distributed economic model predictive control approach for complete vehicle energy management (CVEM) is presented using a receding control horizon in combination with a dual decomposition. The dual decomposition allows the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,287 Views
17 Pages

The need for electrical energy is dramatically increasing, pushing researchers and industrial communities towards the development and improvement of microgrids (MGs). It also encourages the use of renewable energies to benefit from available sources....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,049 Views
15 Pages

26 November 2024

This paper deals with the design of an advanced optimal strategy to enhance power management and frequency control in marine microgrids. The investigated system incorporates a mix of renewable energy sources coordinated with hybrid energy storage dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
16,437 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2014

Today’s battery powered electric vehicles still face many issues: (1) Ways of improving the regenerative braking energy; (2) how to maximally extend the driving-range of electric vehicles (EVs) and prolong the service life of batteries; (3) how to sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,731 Views
24 Pages

1 March 2021

Since application of integrated energy systems (IESs) has formed a markedly increasing trend recently, selecting an appropriate integrated energy system construction scheme becomes essential to the energy supplier. This paper aims to develop a multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,194 Views
22 Pages

18 February 2024

Aiming to solve the problems of insufficient dynamic responses, the large loss of energy storage life of a single power cell, and the large fluctuation in DC (direct current) bus voltage in fuel cell vessels, this study takes a certain type of fuel c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,745 Views
28 Pages

29 November 2024

Given the urgent challenges posed by global climate change and the ongoing energy crisis, fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) have emerged as a promising solution. Incorporating sophisticated energy management strategies (EMSs) into FCEVs can signifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,239 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time Energy Management in Microgrids: Integrating T-Cell Optimization, Droop Control, and HIL Validation with OPAL-RT

  • Achraf Boukaibat,
  • Nissrine Krami,
  • Youssef Rochdi,
  • Yassir El Bakkali,
  • Mohamed Laamim and
  • Abdelilah Rochd

29 July 2025

Modern microgrids face critical challenges in maintaining stability and efficiency due to renewable energy intermittency and dynamic load demands. This paper proposes a novel real-time energy management framework that synergizes a bio-inspired T-Cell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,874 Views
21 Pages

12 April 2022

Currently, the implementation of hybrid proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)-battery-supercapacitor systems for hybrid tramways to replace conventional internal combustion engines and reduce greenhouse gas emissions has triggered an upward tren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,186 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2023

Reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions from ships is a major concern. The development of hybrid technologies offers a new direction for the rational distribution of energy. Therefore, this paper establishes a torque model for internal combu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,277 Views
23 Pages

28 June 2023

This paper proposes a practical solution to address the energy management issue in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). This solution revolves around a powertrain system that contains a fuel cell (FC) as the main supply, a photovoltaic cell (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,770 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2016

A microgrid with an advanced energy management approach is a feasible solution for accommodating the development of distributed generators (DGs) and electric vehicles (EVs). At the primary stage of development, the total number of EVs in a microgrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,419 Views
21 Pages

24 August 2023

With the development of intelligent transportation systems, access to diverse transportation information has become possible. Integrating this information into an energy management strategy will make the energy allocation prospective and thus improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,810 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2021

Due to the low efficiency and high pollution of conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, the fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles are expected to play a key role in the future of clean energy transportation attributed to the long driving range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,374 Views
30 Pages

Integration of a Model Predictive Control with a Fast Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Powertrain of a Connected and Automated Vehicle

  • Enrico Landolfi,
  • Francesco Junior Minervini,
  • Nicola Minervini,
  • Vincenzo De Bellis,
  • Enrica Malfi and
  • Ciro Natale

In the years to come, Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) are expected to substantially improve the road safety and environmental impact of the road transport sector. The information from the sensors installed on the vehicle has to be properly in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,368 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2016

Microgrids (MGs) are presented as a cornerstone of smart grids. With the potential to integrate intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) in a flexible and environmental way, the MG concept has gained even more attention. Due to the randomness of R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,784 Views
18 Pages

Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles have the advantages of zero emission, high efficiency and fast refuelling, etc. and are one of the key directions for vehicle development. The energy management problem of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles is the k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,443 Views
26 Pages

Energy management for hybrid electric commercial vehicles, involving continuous power output and discrete gear shifting, constitutes a typical mixed-integer programming (MIP) problem, presenting significant challenges for real-time performance and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,322 Views
24 Pages

11 October 2022

This paper proposes a robust design approach based on the Design for Six Sigma (DFSS), to promote the robustness of our previous model-free-adaptive-control-based (MFAC-based) energy management strategy (EMS) for the plug-in hybrid electric vehicles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,854 Views
28 Pages

Due to the generation uncertainty of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, it has been posing great challenges and difficulties in maintaining the stability, security, and reliability of PV-storage systems (one kind of microgrid). To overcome these cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,844 Views
23 Pages

Demonstration Study of Voltage Control of DC Grid Using Energy Management System Based DC Applications

  • Juyong Kim,
  • Hongjoo Kim,
  • Jintae Cho,
  • Youngpyo Cho,
  • Yoonsung Cho and
  • Sukcheol Kim

2 September 2020

This paper is about the development of the real-time direct current (DC) network analysis applications for the operation of DC power systems. The applications are located in the central energy management system (EMS) and provide the operator with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,599 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes an energy management strategy for a series hybrid electric vehicle based on driving pattern recognition, driving condition prediction, and model predictive control to improve the fuel consumption while maintain the state of charge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,045 Views
26 Pages

Energy Management System of DC Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes: Control, Operation and Experimental Validation

  • Hoon Lee,
  • Jin-Wook Kang,
  • Bong-Yeon Choi,
  • Kyung-Min Kang,
  • Mi-Na Kim,
  • Chang-Gyun An,
  • Junsin Yi and
  • Chung-Yuen Won

23 January 2021

This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) of direct current (DC) microgrid. In order to implement the proposed EMS, the control and operation method of EMS is presented in this work. While most of the studies have individually examined th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,777 Views
23 Pages

Effective Energy Management Strategy with Model-Free DC-Bus Voltage Control for Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Electric Vehicle System

  • Omer Abbaker Ahmed Mohammed,
  • Lingxi Peng,
  • Gomaa Haroun Ali Hamid,
  • Ahmed Mohamed Ishag and
  • Modawy Adam Ali Abdalla

7 October 2023

This article presents a new design method of energy management strategy with model-free DC-Bus voltage control for the fuel-cell/battery/supercapacitor hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) system to enhance the power performance, fuel consumption, and fue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,506 Views
17 Pages

2 October 2021

In today’s power systems, the widespread adoption of smart grid applications requires sophisticated control of load variability for effective demand-side management (DSM). Conventional Energy Storage System (ESS)-based DSM methods in South Korea are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,309 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2020

Energy management and control of hybrid microgrids is a challenging task due to the varying nature of operation between AC and DC components which leads to voltage and frequency issues. This work utilizes a metaheuristic-based vector-decoupled algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,283 Views
28 Pages

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are used as a bridge during the transition to battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and to make energy consumption more efficient. The main problem in improving the efficiency of HEV energy consumption is torque management....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,486 Views
22 Pages

5 October 2023

This article presents novel research on the utilization of a neural-network-based time control system for microwave oven heating of food items within a solar-powered vending machine. The research aims to explore the control of heating time for variou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,213 Views
43 Pages

18 April 2024

The integration of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, into co-located hybrid power plants (HPPs) has gained significant attention as an innovative solution to address the intermittency and variability inherent in renewable systems amon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,164 Views
21 Pages

14 January 2025

The efficiency of the DC microgrid can be improved by adding additional energy storage to recover regenerative braking energy. Supercapacitors are well suited for such applications. To make such devices easily connectable to the existing grid, it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,728 Views
21 Pages

The present study proposes a fuzzy logical control-based real-time energy management strategy (EMS) for a fuel cell electrical bus (FCEB), taking into account the durability of the fuel cell system (FCS), in order to enhance both the vehicle’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,443 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2021

Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) units account for a significant consumption share in buildings, namely office buildings. Therefore, this paper addresses the possibility of having an intelligent and more cost-effective solution for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,310 Views
12 Pages

Splitting power is a tricky problem for series plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (SPHEVs) for the multi-working modes of powertrain and the hard prediction of future power request of the vehicle. In this work, we present a methodology for splitting po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,537 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2020

This paper presents a smart building energy management system (BEMS), which is in charge of optimally controlling the sustainable operation of a building-integrated-microgrid (BIM). The main objective is to develop an advanced high-level centralized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
8,570 Views
32 Pages

22 January 2020

This paper presents both an extensive literature review and a qualitative and quantitative study conducted on nearly 200 publications from the last six years (based on international experience and a top-down analysis framework with five classificatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,620 Views
25 Pages

27 August 2025

Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) has emerged as a vital solution to address the escalating global food demand amidst urbanization and diminishing arable land. However, the high energy consumption of CEA poses significant challenges for sustai...

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