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45,381 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,606 Views
19 Pages

Double-layer primary support is proposed to control the deformation of surrounding rock in tunnels within weak geological conditions, where engineering challenges such as large deformations, tunnel faces, and arch collapse are encountered. This appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,639 Views
12 Pages

23 March 2020

This study aimed to improve nitrogen utilization and alleviate the inhibition of straw decomposition during early tillering and the growth of paddy after straw return. Specifically, three different nitrogen fertilizer (base fertilizer) application me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,169 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2025

In order to effectively alleviate the continuous cropping obstacles in Zanthoxylum bungeanum forests, different volume ratios of bio-organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer were used as remediation agents to investigate their effects on phenolic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,880 Views
33 Pages

22 April 2023

Sustainable management is a challenging task for large building infrastructures due to the uncertainties associated with daily events as well as the vast yet isolated functionalities. To improve the situation, a sustainable digital twin (DT) model of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,759 Views
10 Pages

Combined Application of Inoculant, Phosphorus and Potassium Enhances Cowpea Yield in Savanna Soils

  • Obianuju Chiamaka Emmanuel,
  • Olayiwola Akin Akintola,
  • Francis Marthy Tetteh and
  • Olubukola Oluranti Babalola

23 December 2020

Low soil phosphorus levels in savanna soils of Ghana limit cowpea response to inoculation. A two-year experiment was carried out on 2 soil types of the Guinea and Sudan savanna zones of Ghana based on the hypothesis that Bradyrhizobia inoculant (BR32...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,869 Views
8 Pages

19 October 2017

In this paper, we report a failure case of blue LEDs returned from a field application, and propose a practical way to identify the physical and structural reasons for the observed malfunction by a combination of different electron microscope techniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,258 Views
14 Pages

24 June 2025

This study investigated the combined antibacterial effects of PAW with natural antimicrobial agents and further examined the impact of this technology on postharvest strawberry preservation. The optimal PAW preparation condition was determined at 50...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,321 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2021

In this study, we investigated the effects of the combined application of different doses of potassium and organic fertilizers on the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of Newhall navel oranges (Citrus sinensis Osb. cv.). The citrus trees were treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,600 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2023

Pollution by heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in soil is still serious and control measures are constantly updated. In this paper, one indoor culture method was applied to investigate the effect of phosphate and thermo-activated nano silicate combined applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,713 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Combined Biochar and Chemical Fertilizer Application on Soil Fertility and Properties: A Two-Year Pot Experiment

  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Lizhi He,
  • Kun Geng,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Tao Gan,
  • Xiali Mao and
  • Xiaokai Zhang

11 October 2024

A two-year pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the combined application of biochar and chemical fertilizer on soil quality and vegetable growth by adding different proportions of chemical fertilizer and biochar to the soil in 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,529 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biochar on Soil Physio-Biochemical Properties and Maize Yield

  • Jiajun Wu,
  • Liang Jin,
  • Na Wang,
  • Dan Wei,
  • Min Pang,
  • Dahao Li,
  • Junqiang Wang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Xin Sun and
  • Lei Wang
  • + 1 author

Excessive, long-term chemical fertilizer application adversely affects soil quality and maize yield. The combined application of biochar with chemical fertilizer can increase maize yield and improve soil fertility. A four-year field experiment was co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,253 Views
41 Pages

Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the most commonly used natural plant protection compounds, considered one of the most effective in mitigating the damage caused by abiotic and biotic stressors. The current review article summarizes the most significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,318 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2024

Fixed-dose combination therapy is considered a practical approach in the treatment of various diseases, as it can simultaneously target different mechanisms of action that achieve the required therapeutic efficacy through a synergistic effect. A comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,564 Views
20 Pages

5 September 2025

Sugar amino acids (SAAs) represent a privileged class of molecular chimeras that uniquely merge the structural rigidity of carbohydrates with the functional display of amino acids. These hybrid molecules have garnered significant attention as program...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,953 Views
25 Pages

Comparison of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Algae Removal Technology and Its Development Status

  • Guoming Zeng,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Dong Liang,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Yongguang Han,
  • Yang Luo,
  • Pei Gao,
  • Quanfeng Wang,
  • Qihui Wang and
  • Da Sun
  • + 2 authors

13 March 2023

In recent years, the frequent outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms have caused severe water pollution in many rivers and lakes at home and abroad, endangering drinking water safety and human health. How to remove cyanobacteria from water bodies safely,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,650 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2022

Due the increasingly stringent environmental regulations and sustainable development-induced pressures to increase efficiency, the world faces new challenges. For this reason, the production of structural materials with controlled properties has beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,341 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2022

Due to the differences in raw materials and production processes, the quality of the same type of drug produced by different manufacturers is different. In drug supervision, determining the manufacturer can help to trace drug quality issues. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,056 Views
14 Pages

3 January 2023

Permeable concrete is a new type of pavement material, which can effectively improve the urban flood discharge system, and is of great significance to the construction of sponge city. In order to optimize the use effect of permeable concrete and impr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
16,932 Views
24 Pages

10 November 2014

As combined sewer systems and centralized wastewater treatment facilities age, many communities in the world are challenged by management of combined sewer overflow (CSO). Constructed wetlands are considered to be one of the green infrastructure solu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,744 Views
13 Pages

28 October 2024

Biochar and phosphate fertilizer are commonly employed for the mitigation of soil cadmium (Cd) contamination. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research regarding the mechanism behind their joint implementation. In this study, a combination of corn...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,603 Views
14 Pages

Application of Combined Filtering in Thunder Recognition

  • Yao Wang,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Qilin Zhang,
  • Jinquan Zeng,
  • Boyi Mu,
  • Junzhi Du,
  • Zhekai Li,
  • Yuhui Shao,
  • Jialei Wang and
  • Zhouxin Li

11 January 2023

Thunder recognition is of great interest in lightning detection and physics and is widely used in short-range lightning location. However, due to the complexity of thunder, any single filtering method that is used in traditional speech noise reductio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,973 Views
14 Pages

Application of Ultrasound Combined with Acetic Acid and Peracetic Acid: Microbiological and Physicochemical Quality of Strawberries

  • Priscila Donatti Leão Alvarenga,
  • Christiane Mileib Vasconcelos and
  • Jackline Freitas Brilhante de São José

22 December 2020

This work evaluated the application of organic acids (acetic and peracetic acid) and ultrasound as alternative sanitization methods for improving the microbiological and physicochemical qualities of strawberries. A reduction of up to 2.48 log CFU/g a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,957 Views
13 Pages

Medium-Term Effects of Sprinkler Irrigation Combined with a Single Compost Application on Water and Rice Productivity and Food Safety

  • David Peña,
  • Carmen Martín,
  • Damián Fernández-Rodríguez,
  • Jaime Terrón-Sánchez,
  • Luis Andrés Vicente,
  • Ángel Albarrán,
  • Jose Manuel Rato-Nunes and
  • Antonio López-Piñeiro

19 January 2023

Traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) management (tillage and flooding) is unsustainable due to soil degradation and the large amount of irrigation water used, an issue which is exacerbated in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, there is a need to expl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
255 Citations
12,236 Views
18 Pages

Application of Nanoparticles Alleviates Heavy Metals Stress and Promotes Plant Growth: An Overview

  • Pingfan Zhou,
  • Muhammad Adeel,
  • Noman Shakoor,
  • Manlin Guo,
  • Yi Hao,
  • Imran Azeem,
  • Mingshu Li,
  • Mengyuan Liu and
  • Yukui Rui

24 December 2020

Nanotechnology is playing a significant role in addressing a vast range of environmental challenges by providing innovative and effective solutions. Heavy metal (HM) contamination has gained considerable attention in recent years due their rapidly in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,896 Views
14 Pages

3 August 2022

The structural integrity of a dentin matrix that has been demineralized by the clinical use of etchants or calcium-depleting endodontic irrigants, such as endodontic ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), is often deteriorated due to the collagenoly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2024

The replacement of urea with polymer-coated urea (PCU) fertilizer and the application of organic fertilizers (OFs) are effective strategies for reducing N loss in farmland and preventing soil degradation. However, limited research has been conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,080 Views
20 Pages

Combined Application of Biochar and Lime Increases Maize Yield and Accelerates Carbon Loss from an Acidic Soil

  • Mehnaz Mosharrof,
  • Md. Kamal Uddin,
  • Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman,
  • Shamim Mia,
  • Shordar M. Shamsuzzaman and
  • Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque

28 June 2021

Biochar, an ecologically friendly soil amendment, is suggested for large-scale field application for its multiple potential benefits, including carbon sequestration, crop yield improvement, and the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions. However, it i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,171 Views
16 Pages

Biochar Application Combined with Water-Saving Irrigation Enhances Rice Root Growth and Nitrogen Utilization in Paddy Fields

  • Zuohe Zhang,
  • Zhongxue Zhang,
  • Zhenping Gong,
  • Tiecheng Li,
  • Tangzhe Nie,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Yu Han and
  • Li Xue

24 April 2024

To improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) during rice cultivation, it is essential to comprehend the morphological and physiological traits of rice roots. However, in high-fertility black soil regions of Northeast China, the effects of combining bioch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,050 Views
11 Pages

Application of a Combined FEM/DEM Approach for Teaching a Deep Rock Mass Mechanics Course

  • Fan Feng,
  • Zhiwei Xie,
  • Tianxi Xue,
  • Eryu Wang,
  • Ruifeng Huang,
  • Xuelong Li and
  • Shixian Gao

4 January 2023

Deep rock mass mechanics is a professional course which is offered to undergraduate and postgraduate students in some mining universities. This course mainly includes the following topics: the geological structure of deep rock mass, the mechanical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,684 Views
12 Pages

Combined Effects of Induced Water Deficit and Foliar Application of Silicon on the Gas Exchange of Tomatoes for Processing

  • Diogo Henrique Morato de Moraes,
  • Marcio Mesquita,
  • Amanda Magalhães Bueno,
  • Rilner Alves Flores,
  • Henrique Fonseca Elias de Oliveira,
  • Frederico Simões Raimundo de Lima,
  • Renato de Mello Prado and
  • Rafael Battisti

5 November 2020

The beneficial effects of silicon (Si) on plants have been widely reported for its fruit qualitative improvements, growth gains, and protection against abiotic and biotic stresses. This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of soil water potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
687 Views
17 Pages

To solve the problem of state evaluations of small- and medium-span bridges such as concrete continuous girder bridges, this paper developed an extended model based on game theory. Aiming at Nash equilibrium, the combined weighting–fuzzy hierar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,481 Views
21 Pages

Combined Application of Rice Husk Biochar and Lime Increases Phosphorus Availability and Maize Yield in an Acidic Soil

  • Mehnaz Mosharrof,
  • Md. Kamal Uddin,
  • Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman,
  • Shamim Mia,
  • Shordar M. Shamsuzzaman and
  • Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque

Biochar, a pyrogenic carbon, has been receiving incremental attention for potential contribution to soil health, agricultural productivity enhancement while mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,261 Views
16 Pages

The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics of the combined application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer using different tillage methods to delay the senescence of maize leaves. The yield and activities of GDH, CAT, APX, GR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,568 Views
10 Pages

Fluorescent Imaging for Assessment of the Effect of Combined Application of Electroporation and Rifampicin on HaCaT Cells as a New Therapeutic Approach for Psoriasis

  • Biliana Nikolova,
  • Anelia Kostadinova,
  • Borislav Dimitrov,
  • Zhivko Zhelev,
  • Rumiana Bakalova,
  • Ichio Aoki,
  • Tsuneo Saga and
  • Iana Tsoneva

14 March 2013

The study aimed to clarify the role of electric pulses in combination with chemotherapy on the viability of keratinocyte cell line HaCaT, in the context of its application as a new therapeutic approach for psoriasis. The data show that electroporatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,891 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2024

Chemical fertilizers can improve crop productivity, but irrational fertilization often results in low crop quality and yield, poor soil fertility, and severe environmental pollution. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted with a close focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,375 Views
15 Pages

Combined Application of Chemical and Organic Fertilizers: Effects on Yield and Soil Nutrients in Spring Wheat under Drip Irrigation

  • Xiangjie Chang,
  • Hao He,
  • Liyang Cheng,
  • Xiaojuan Yang,
  • Shuai Li,
  • Mengmeng Yu,
  • Jifeng Zhang and
  • Junhua Li

24 March 2024

In this study, we established a feasible fertilization programming method for wheat production by exploring the effects of the combined application of chemical and organic fertilizers on wheat yield, nutrient uptake, soil nutrient content, and fertil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,126 Views
13 Pages

21 September 2023

Phosphorus (P) leaching from excessive P application is the primary pathway of P losses in agricultural soils. Different P fertilizer practices have mixed effects on P leaching. We conducted a meta-analysis of the relevant literature regarding the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,546 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2023

Salinity poses a significant threat to plant growth through induction of osmotic and ionic stress and disruption of nutrient absorption. Biostimulants derived from agricultural waste offer a sustainable solution to alleviate salt-induced damage to pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
17,742 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Organic Fertilizer Application on Soil Properties, Citrus Growth Physiology, and Yield

  • Lian-Jie Wan,
  • Yang Tian,
  • Man He,
  • Yong-Qiang Zheng,
  • Qiang Lyu,
  • Rang-Jin Xie,
  • Yan-Yan Ma,
  • Lie Deng and
  • Shi-Lai Yi

30 November 2021

Chemical fertilizer has been excessively used for high yield of citrus around the world, especially in China; meanwhile, it deteriorates the citrus orchard soil environment. To resolve the conflict, the use of organic fertilizer provides a promising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,789 Views
18 Pages

Combined Application of Boron and Zinc Improves Seed and Oil Yields and Oil Quality of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)

  • Muhammad Ehsan Safdar,
  • Rafi Qamar,
  • Amara Javed,
  • Muhammad Ather Nadeem,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed,
  • Shahid Farooq,
  • Aleksandra Głowacka,
  • Sławomir Michałek,
  • Mona S. Alwahibi and
  • Mohamed A. A. Ahmed
  • + 1 author

29 July 2023

Oilseed crops require several micronutrients to support their physiological functions and reproductive phases. A deficiency of these nutrients can significantly reduce the yield and oil quality of oilseed crops. Soil application of micronutrients can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,903 Views
21 Pages

15 December 2022

Many root diseases can cause serious damage to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production during the seedling growth period, particularly Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp., and Alternaria spp. Paclobutrazol (PBZ) has proved to reduce the damage of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,073 Views
22 Pages

Effects of Combined Application of Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Pakchoi under Different Irrigation Water Types

  • Shudong Lin,
  • Chunhong Wang,
  • Qingyuan Lei,
  • Kai Wei,
  • Quanjiu Wang,
  • Mingjiang Deng,
  • Lijun Su,
  • Shiyao Liu and
  • Xiaoxian Duan

25 September 2023

The long-term utilization of inorganic fertilizers in pakchoi cultivation can result in increased nitrate levels, potentially posing health risks to human consumers. For this study, we investigated the efficacy of organic fertilizers as a promising a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,592 Views
12 Pages

10 July 2022

Several honeybee products are known for their functional properties, including important antioxidant and antimicrobial actions. The present study examines the antioxidant activity (AA), total polyphenolic content (TPC), and antibacterial action of ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,175 Views
15 Pages

Alleviation of Cadmium Stress in Wheat through the Combined Application of Boron and Biochar via Regulating Morpho-Physiological and Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms

  • Sajjad Hussain,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Abdul Sattar,
  • Shabir Hussain,
  • Sami Ullah,
  • Tahira Abbas,
  • Haseeb Ur-Rehman,
  • Farukh Nawaz,
  • Abdulrahman Al-Hashimi and
  • Jianjun Yang
  • + 2 authors

9 February 2022

Cadmium (Cd) contamination in soil adversely affects crop productivity, grain quality, and human health. Applications of boron (B) and biochar are known to impart tolerance to crops against abiotic stresses. A pot experiment was performed to assess t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,494 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2022

Feeding ramie cultivars (Boehmaria nivea L.) are an important feedstock for livestock. Increasing their biomass and improving their nutritional values are essential for animal feeding. Gibberellin (GA3) and ethylene (ETH) are two plant hormones that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
938 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2025

In agricultural systems, excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer often leads to low nitrogen use efficiency and environmental pollution. In order to solve this problem, we studied the synergistic effect of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on pepp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,597 Views
28 Pages

Impact of Combined Application of Swine Manure Liquid and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Soil Phosphorus and Microbial Communities

  • Mingjun Pu,
  • Yingyu Zhang,
  • Santanu Mukherjee,
  • Saif F. Alharbi,
  • Rupesh Kumar Singh,
  • Salah F. Abou-Elwafa,
  • Henrique Trindade and
  • Tao Zhang

27 February 2025

The rapid increase in pig production has become a major contributor to environmental issues due to the mismanagement of organic waste. The sustainable and effective transformation of this waste into a fertilization resource has become an urgent topic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,571 Views
11 Pages

Effects of the Combined Application of Chinese Milk Vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) and Red Mud to Remediate the Cadmium-Polluted Acidic Paddy Soil

  • Meirong Fan,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Yaoyu Zhou,
  • Avelino Núñez-Delgado,
  • Lin Luo,
  • Shiping Long,
  • Huang Huang,
  • Li Hu and
  • Yulin Liao

14 October 2022

In this study, we conducted field experiments to assess the effects of the combined application of Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L., CMV) and red mud (RM) to remediate the cadmium-polluted acidic paddy soil. The results showed that the combi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
13 Pages

Synergy of Biochar and Organic Fertilizer Reduces Phosphorus Leaching

  • Danni Ma,
  • Yaofeng Wang,
  • Tong Zheng,
  • Qixing Zhou and
  • Jiandong Sheng

30 October 2025

To address rising global food demand, improving phosphorus (P) use efficiency in agriculture is crucial. Organic fertilizers and biochar are recognized for their potential to improve soil phosphorus availability and reduce environmental losses. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,799 Views
13 Pages

Response of Rice Yield and Grain Quality to Combined Nitrogen Application Rate and Planting Density in Saline Area

  • Yinglong Chen,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Shiqi Dong,
  • Juge Liu,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Shahid Hussain,
  • Huanhe Wei,
  • Zhongyang Huo,
  • Ke Xu and
  • Qigen Dai

28 October 2022

To determine the combining effects of nitrogen application rate and planting density on rice yield and grain quality formation under salinity conditions, a field experiment was conducted in the coastal saline area using Oryza sativa L. cv. Nangeng 91...

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