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  • Article
  • Open Access
Systems2026, 14(2), 186;https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020186 
(registering DOI)

8 February 2026

Rising geopolitical risks have become a defining feature of the global business environment, yet how firms—particularly those from latecomer economies—adjust their innovation strategies under such conditions remains insufficiently underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Systems2026, 14(2), 185;https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020185 
(registering DOI)

8 February 2026

Financial systems are quintessential complex adaptive systems, where stability emerges from the dynamic interactions among multiple subsystems and regulatory components. Grounded in systems theory, this study re-frames the establishment of China&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Views
15 Pages

Modeling of Delivery Infrastructure for Solving Problems by Type of Goods

  • Jamshid Barotov,
  • Ziyoda Mukhamedova,
  • Jamshid Kobulov,
  • Rashida Tursunkhodjaeva,
  • Shuxrat Saidivaliyev,
  • Rustam Abdullayev and
  • Diyor Boboyev

5 February 2026

The paper introduces a novel intelligent modeling system of a railway cargo delivery which combines queuing theory and station-level technological activities to model the manner in which re-handling and waiting processes produce delivery delays. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
25 Pages

5 February 2026

This study investigates the impact of Environmental Policy Stringency (EPS) on GVC functional specialization. We find that EPS promotes high value-added, low-carbon upstream and downstream specialization—supporting the “Porter Hypothesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Views
25 Pages

5 February 2026

This study examines the systemic impact of mobile device usage on sleep health and overall wellbeing through a systems thinking (ST) approach. By employing a systems approach, this study offers a novel contribution to this area by exploring the intri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Views
18 Pages

Accelerating Literature Reviews with Multi-Database Information Systems for Financial Distress Research

  • Filipe Caetano,
  • Rute Abreu,
  • Pedro Brioso and
  • M. Victoria Lopez-Pérez

5 February 2026

Literature reviews are a cornerstone of doctoral research in general, and of economic and business research, in particular. However, the exponential growth of scientific publications has made comprehensive and transparent reviews increasingly difficu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Views
25 Pages

5 February 2026

In the dynamic and service-intensive context of the tourism and hospitality industry, organizational innovation performance (OIP) is a critical determinant of competitiveness. This study investigates the systemic role of knowledge management capabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Views
30 Pages

5 February 2026

The Case Management Model and Notation (CMMN) supports the modeling of dynamic, semi-structured, and knowledge-intensive processes, but its adoption remains limited due to conceptual and visual shortcomings. Using a Design Science Research Method (DS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Views
31 Pages

5 February 2026

Although research on hotel service robots has been continuously increasing, the existing literature still lacks a systematic exploration of the multiple concurrent mechanisms involved in the formation of user experience. Based on the theory of value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
27 Pages

5 February 2026

Although innovation is widely recognized as an important driving force for enterprise development, there may not be a simple linear relationship between innovation and enterprise value. An in-depth investigation of the relationship between enterprise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2026

To explore the relationships among factors influencing overall comfort in aircraft cabins, a scale-based method was developed. First, a weighted multi-level measurement model was used to determine the hierarchical relationships between comfort factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Views
26 Pages

5 February 2026

Procedural approaches have long been used in game development to reduce authoring costs and increase content diversity; however, traditional rule-based systems struggle to scale narrative complexity, whereas recent large language model (LLM)-based me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Views
22 Pages

Multiobjective Distributionally Robust Dominating Set Design for Networked Systems Under Correlated Uncertainty

  • Pablo Adasme,
  • Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi,
  • Renata Lopes Rosa,
  • Matthew Okwudili Ugochukwu and
  • Demóstenes Zegarra Rodríguez

5 February 2026

Networked systems operating under uncertainty require decision making frameworks capable of balancing nominal efficiency and robustness against correlated risks. In this work, we study a distributionally robust weighted dominating set problem as a sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Views
27 Pages

5 February 2026

As an emerging transportation mode, the integrated operation of passenger and freight services on urban–rural bus routes plays a pivotal role in promoting resource circulation between urban and rural areas. In recent years, declining bus riders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Views
27 Pages

4 February 2026

Consumer attitude uncertainty can hinder disruptive innovation (DI) diffusion in the new energy vehicle (NEV) market and weaken enterprises’ incentives to adopt new technologies. This study develops a dual-layer coupled network model linking co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Views
45 Pages

4 February 2026

Ensuring the reliable, auditable, and privacy-oriented distribution of donations in disaster logistics constitutes a critical challenge due to multi-stakeholder coordination difficulties and the risk of misuse. This study presents a modular architect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2026

The evaluation of China’s Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy (LCCP) is critical to understanding its role in mitigating climate challenges associated with carbon emissions. While most existing research has concentrated narrowly on emission reductions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Views
40 Pages

4 February 2026

As a critical infrastructure carrier underpinning the cross-regional circulation of data elements within socioeconomic systems, intelligent computing centres (ICCs) confront a pivotal practical challenge amid the transition to a green economy: whethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
26 Pages

4 February 2026

Alumni relationships are essential social capital that are significant in companies’ resource acquisition and information sharing. Using 2018 data from Chinese listed companies, this study examines the impact of the chairperson–alumni net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Views
10 Pages

4 February 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping organizational dynamics, not only through efficiency gains but by influencing how work is structured, interpreted, and experienced. In healthcare, where professional team stability is crucial, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Views
28 Pages

4 February 2026

In today’s increasingly fierce global competition in science and technology, China’s chip industry is facing a global technology blockade and market containment. Against this backdrop, research on the resilience of China’s chip indu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Views
33 Pages

4 February 2026

The safe and efficient integration of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) into the National Airspace System (NAS) requires a systems-based understanding of the interrelations among human, technological, and regulatory components. Existing Federal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Views
25 Pages

3 February 2026

This study examines the differential effects of three dimensions of dynamic capabilities on innovation performance and investigates how ambidextrous learning (exploratory and exploitative learning) moderates these relationships. Drawing on survey dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
33 Pages

3 February 2026

Against the backdrop of China’s commitment to achieving carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, inter-provincial carbon emissions form a complex interconnected spatial network—clarifying its operational mechanisms is crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Views
20 Pages

3 February 2026

Ecological citizenship offers a framework for understanding how individuals translate environmental knowledge and concern into civic environmental engagement. However, the cultural mechanisms shaping this process remain understudied, particularly in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
56 Pages

2 February 2026

Driven by the “dual carbon” goal and the strategy for cultivating new productive forces, China’s economy is undergoing a crucial transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality development. As a typical high-energy consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2026

Multiple factors, including global climate change and rising sea levels, increase the frequency and intensity of seawater intrusion. However, most previous studies have not regarded seawater intrusion as a typical accident for systematic safety risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Views
29 Pages

2 February 2026

Firms pursuing organizational resilience face competing demands: sustaining growth while reducing performance volatility. This study examines how strategic orientations shape trade-offs between these resilience dimensions and how digital technology b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Views
21 Pages

Toward Demystifying the Missing Links in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)

  • Azad Khandoker,
  • Sabine Sint,
  • Guido Gessl and
  • Klaus Zeman

1 February 2026

Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) originated in aerospace engineering and has emerged as a promising approach in other fields for designing, analyzing, and managing complex interdisciplinary systems throughout their entire life cycle. While MBSE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Views
21 Pages

31 January 2026

In the era of globalization, Chinese firms increasingly leverage sequential cross-border mergers and acquisitions to navigate complex international environments. Understanding the sustained impact of this strategy requires a holistic view beyond isol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Views
22 Pages

31 January 2026

Accurate reconstruction of train collision accidents is essential for understanding impact conditions, assessing crashworthiness, and supporting safety improvements. This study proposes a surrogate-based optimization framework for reconstructing stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
28 Pages

31 January 2026

Modern telemedicine requires advanced analytical solutions for efficient management of chronic diseases. This study presents the development of a comprehensive business intelligence (BI) framework using Microsoft Power BI, applied to the optimization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
38 Pages

31 January 2026

In the era of the digital economy, enhancing the resilience of industrial chains is a core task in building a modern industrial system. This paper views the cotton industrial chain as a system composed of multiple segments and entities, aiming to exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2026

This study proposes a stage-aware governance framework for large language models (LLMs) that structures human oversight and accountability across different decision stages in AI-assisted literature review systems. Large language models (LLMs) are inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
25 Pages

31 January 2026

Intelligent systems draw much of their reliability from the quality of their ontologies; however, manual ontology assessment remains patchy, time-consuming, and difficult to scale. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a domain-independen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2026

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increasingly rely on digital technologies in everyday operations, often without having sufficient resources or structured mechanisms to manage the cyber risks that accompany this dependence. As digitalization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
49 Pages

A Domain-Specific Modeling Language for Production Systems in Early Engineering Phases

  • Lasse Beers,
  • Hamied Nabizada,
  • Maximilian Weigand,
  • Alain Chahine,
  • Felix Gehlhoff and
  • Alexander Fay

30 January 2026

The development of modern production systems involves numerous interdependent disciplines, heterogeneous data sources, and frequent design iterations, making the conceptual design phase particularly complex and error-prone. Model-Based Systems Engine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Views
26 Pages

30 January 2026

As the “brain” of the information industry and modern manufacturing, chips have emerged as a focal point in global competition over critical technologies. Based on global chip trade data from 2010 to 2023, this study employs social networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
28 Pages

30 January 2026

In the face of mounting complexity in container terminal operations, the selection of an effective information system is paramount. The TOS (Terminal Operating System) is the most significant of all the information systems in existence for terminals....

  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2026

In recent years, the operational performance of agricultural enterprises has been influenced by both natural conditions and market environments, resulting in high uncertainty and volatility. When performance falls below expectations, agricultural ent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Views
23 Pages

30 January 2026

Based on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory and a socio-technical systems perspective, this study examines how technology-enacted abusive supervision (TAS) influences employees’ counterproductive work behavior (CWB) in digitalized organizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Views
21 Pages

User Interaction with Digital Twins for Driving: How Comparable Are Simulated and Real Trajectories?

  • Marcin Czaban,
  • Eldar Sultanow,
  • Alina Chircu,
  • Christian Czarnecki,
  • Joachim Riedl and
  • Stefan Wengler

30 January 2026

This paper investigates the physiological responses of individuals driving both on a real route and within a vehicle simulator designed as a digital twin of that route. The analysis of observed data patterns in stress response bio signals provides su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
37 Pages

29 January 2026

Public passenger transport systems increasingly face the challenge of balancing economic efficiency with ecological sustainability, reflecting both policy objectives and passenger expectations. This study examines passenger perceptions of the economi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2026

To address the safety and efficiency challenges in planning emergency evacuation routes for personnel in complex environments, this study proposes an integrated and improved ant colony optimization (ACO) with a genetic algorithm (GA). First, an emerg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
32 Pages

29 January 2026

Grounded in knowledge recombination theory and innovation tension theory, this study develops a novel measurement framework for scientific and technological innovation (STI) risks that captures the dynamic and systemic equilibrium between novelty and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Views
23 Pages

29 January 2026

The conceptual foundation of this research is the idea of convergence between such development directions of modern production systems as digital design tools and sustainable development. The problem lies in searching for the most effective tools, so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
241 Views
24 Pages

29 January 2026

Given the increasing demand for rapid emergency management decision-making, which must be both timely and reliable, even slight delays can result in substantial human and economic losses. However, current systems and recent state-of-the-art work ofte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
281 Views
25 Pages

29 January 2026

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly transforming creative industries through its ability to generate high-quality content, raising critical questions about authorship, ownership, and the future of creative labor. This paper add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Views
20 Pages

From Framework to Reliable Practice: End-User Perspectives on Social Robots in Public Spaces

  • Samson Ogheneovo Oruma,
  • Ricardo Colomo-Palacios and
  • Vasileios Gkioulos

29 January 2026

As social robots increasingly enter public environments, their acceptance depends not only on technical robustness but also on ethical integrity, accessibility, transparency, and consistent system behaviour across diverse users. This paper reports an...

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Systems - ISSN 2079-8954