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Systems, Volume 14, Issue 1

2026 January - 117 articles

Cover Story: Healthcare facilities operate under highly dynamic and safety-critical conditions, making energy management both complex and essential. This study presents an integrated AI-driven framework for optimising energy use in healthcare systems by combining demand forecasting and adaptive load balancing. Long Short-Term Memory networks are used to capture non-linear and temporal patterns in energy demand, while a genetic algorithm dynamically reallocates loads to reduce imbalance and inefficiency. A real hospital case study demonstrates that the proposed framework significantly improves forecasting accuracy and enables actionable, data-driven energy optimisation without disrupting clinical operations, contributing to both operational resilience and sustainability. View this paper
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Articles (117)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,353 Views
22 Pages

22 January 2026

This study proposes a multi-level performance margin modeling and belief reliability framework for redundant systems. Starting from system performance, a “performance–margin–reliability” linkage is established by defining the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Systems Engineering: Theory and Applications, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,743 Views
29 Pages

22 January 2026

The integration of generative AI into creative industries is reshaping how content is produced, evaluated, and distributed. While recent advancements offer new opportunities for automation and innovation, they also raise questions about authorship, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Socio-Technical Systems: Human, Organizational, and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligent Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,700 Views
23 Pages

A System Model for Valuing Data Assets in Commercial Banks

  • Hu Wang,
  • Liangrong Song and
  • Qingying Zong

22 January 2026

With the ongoing development of the digital economy, the productive function of data as an economic factor has become increasingly salient. Scientifically and rigorously assessing the value of data assets is essential for improving the national econo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Formation and Development of Business Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2026

Effective communication skills are widely recognized as essential for entrepreneurial success, yet limited empirical research has explored their direct relationship with individual entrepreneurship perceptions, particularly among women entrepreneurs....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agile Approaches to Organizational Governance: Towards a Resilient and Sustainable System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,095 Views
21 Pages

22 January 2026

As chatbot technology becomes increasingly prevalent across a wide range of industries, it is crucial to explore the factors that shape user satisfaction with this AI-driven innovation. This research provides insights into how age and gender impact u...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
866 Views
15 Pages

Feedback Structures Generating Policy Exposure, Gatekeeping, and Care Disruption in Transgender and Gender Expansive Healthcare

  • Braveheart Gillani,
  • Rem Martin,
  • Augustus Klein,
  • Meagan Ray-Novak and ,
  • Alyssa Roberts,
  • Dana Prince,
  • Laura Mintz and
  • Scott Emory Moore
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 January 2026

Transgender and gender-expansive (TGE) communities face persistent health inequities that are reproduced through everyday administrative and clinical encounters across care systems. A feedback-focused lens can clarify how those inequities are generat...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,169 Views
28 Pages

21 January 2026

Crypto asset markets are often described as globally integrated. However, empirical evidence suggests that they remain segmented across exchanges and jurisdictions. One notable example is the Korean premium (i.e., Kimchi premium), which refers to per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Modeling and Predictive Analysis in Business, Social, Economic, Education, and Engineering Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,742 Views
15 Pages

21 January 2026

The integration of complex system concepts and sustainability in chemical engineering education is often limited to elective or separate courses rather than their integration into the core curriculum. This pedagogical gap can lead to graduates who la...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking in Education: Learning, Design and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,826 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2026

Intercity population flows are playing an increasingly pivotal role in shaping the spatial evolution and structural dynamics of urban networks. Drawing upon Amap Migration Data (2018–2023), this study maps China’s urban networks using soc...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,359 Views
34 Pages

20 January 2026

Existing research often regards a family business’s choice of auditor as a simple and isolated decision. In contrast, this paper presents a complex adaptive system in a broader definition of family businesses, and shows audit supervision emergi...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,771 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2026

The emergence of artificial intelligence as a transformative force in the field of information technology has exerted a significant impact on the development of renewable energy. In-depth analysis of the impact of AI on renewable energy development i...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Economy and Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,686 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2026

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into marketing and sales has significantly reshaped the European digital economy, altering how companies engage with consumers and create online value. This research examines the impact of AI adoption o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches in E-Commerce and Business Intelligence: Innovations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,027 Views
30 Pages

19 January 2026

Employee satisfaction, as a critical form of organisational social capital, represents a significant interdisciplinary topic in management and finance. A key question is whether it can be transformed into sustainable innovation momentum for corporate...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,514 Views
22 Pages

Deciphering the Crash Mechanisms in Autonomous Vehicle Systems via Explainable AI

  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Wentao Wu,
  • Qi Cao,
  • Jianhua Song and ,
  • Jingfeng Ma,
  • Gang Ren and
  • Changjian Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 January 2026

The rapid advancement of autonomous vehicle systems (AVS) has introduced complex challenges to road safety. While some studies have investigated the contribution of factors influencing AV-involved crashes, few have focused on the impact of vehicle-sp...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,445 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2026

The sustainability of local implicit debt reflects its effect on promoting economic growth. By analyzing the sustainability of local implicit debt, valuable insights can be gained to support the high-quality economic development of relevant countries...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,883 Views
23 Pages

PDR-STGCN: An Enhanced STGCN with Multi-Scale Periodic Fusion and a Dynamic Relational Graph for Traffic Forecasting

  • Jie Hu,
  • Bingbing Tang,
  • Langsha Zhu,
  • Yiting Li and ,
  • Jianjun Hu and
  • Guanci Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 January 2026

Accurate traffic flow prediction is a core component of intelligent transportation systems, supporting proactive traffic management, resource optimization, and sustainable urban mobility. However, urban traffic networks exhibit heterogeneous multi-sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Transportation Systems: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
20 Pages

17 January 2026

Previous studies, constrained by the overly rigid stability requirements, often fail to adapt to complex systems and struggle to identify stable outcomes that align with the practical context of multi-agent resource allocation. To address the three-s...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,130 Views
35 Pages

16 January 2026

The growing complexity and dynamism of industrial and organizational projects require management approaches that can effectively adapt to uncertainty and rapidly changing operational environments. In this context, this study proposes a methodology to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Management Towards Organisational Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,385 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2026

Coal mine ventilation systems face coupled and systemic risks characterized by structural interconnection and disaster chain propagation. In order to accurately quantify and evaluate this overall system risk, this study presents a new method of risk...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Reliability Engineering for Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
557 Views
25 Pages

16 January 2026

In today’s increasingly serious environmental problems, a growing number of enterprises are upgrading remanufacturing as an important corporate strategy. This paper compares two third-party remanufacturing models: the entrusting and Authorizing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supply Chain Management towards Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,529 Views
20 Pages

Towards an Integrated Educational Practice: Application of Systems Thinking in STEM Disciplines

  • Selene Castañeda-Burciaga,
  • Omar Alejandro Guirette-Barbosa,
  • Martha Angélica Ramírez-Salazar,
  • José María Celaya-Padilla and ,
  • Claudia Guadalupe Lara Torres,
  • Hector Durán Muñoz,
  • Oscar Cruz-Domínguez,
  • María Hosanna Iraís Correa Aguado,
  • José de Jesús Reyes-Sánchez and
  • Martín de Jesús Cardoso Pérez
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

16 January 2026

Systems thinking is not a static concept, but rather a dynamic and evolving paradigm that continually adapts to the challenges of its time, becoming more refined and applicable in different areas, such as education. The main objective of the study is...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,170 Views
27 Pages

16 January 2026

Promoting social participation is a core objective of digital inclusive development. Drawing on rural household survey data from five provinces in China and the Digital Governance Index developed by Peking University, this study systematically examin...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,429 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2026

Leadership lies at the core of public administration, yet research on boundary-spanning leadership has paid limited attention to the micro-level behaviors through which regional collaboration is enacted. Drawing on empirical evidence from China and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,913 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2026

This paper addresses the critical need for efficient energy management in healthcare facilities, where fluctuating energy demands pose challenges to both operational reliability and sustainability objectives. Traditional energy management approaches...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,681 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2026

Current research on automotive supply networks predominantly examines single-type entities connected through one relationship type, resulting in oversimplified, single-layer network structures. This conventional approach fails to capture the complex...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,085 Views
24 Pages

Optimizing Calibration Processes in Automotive Component Manufacturing

  • Jana Karaskova,
  • Ales Sliva,
  • Mahalingam Nainaragaram Ramasamy,
  • Ivana Olivkova and ,
  • Petr Besta and
  • Jan Dizo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 January 2026

High-precision calibration of inertial measurement units for automotive safety systems combines fixed automated chamber cycles with semi-manual loading, alignment, and transfer. Motion waste and ergonomic constraints can therefore dominate throughput...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
750 Views
22 Pages

Repairing the Urban Metabolism: A Dynamic Life-Cycle and HJB Optimization Model for Resolving Spatio-Temporal Conflicts in Shared Parking Systems

  • Jiangfeng Li,
  • Jianlong Xiang,
  • Fujian Chen,
  • Longxin Zeng and ,
  • Haiquan Wang,
  • Yujie Li and
  • Zhongyi Zhai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 January 2026

Urban shared parking systems represent a complex socio-technical challenge. Despite vast potential, utilization remains persistently low (<15%), revealing a critical policy failure. To address this, this study develops a dynamic system framework b...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,192 Views
32 Pages

14 January 2026

(1) Background. The rapid development of the digital economy provides a new perspective for enhancing industrial chain resilience. This study examines how manufacturing firms’ digitalization affects their industrial chain resilience, drawing on...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital Technologies in Supply Chain Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,656 Views
24 Pages

14 January 2026

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) must dynamically maintain sufficient safe distances from surrounding vehicles to ensure safety. Many existing studies have focused on collisions avoidance, such as the safety ranges in a rectangular shape that consider only...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
692 Views
25 Pages

13 January 2026

Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—framed around social, environmental, and governance dimensions—offers societies across the world the possibility of achieving long-term prosperity and ensuring that future generations enj...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,912 Views
25 Pages

13 January 2026

To ensure the safety of vehicles and occupants under failures or functional limitations of ego vehicles, a minimum risk maneuver (MRM) has been proposed as a key automated driving system (ADS) function. However, executing an MRM may pose certain pote...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,454 Views
28 Pages

13 January 2026

Lean implementations often deploy tools in isolation, leaving gaps in how abnormalities are exposed, resolved at the root cause, escalated when needed, and converted into organisational learning. This study proposes a five-stage closed-loop routine f...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,494 Views
23 Pages

12 January 2026

High-end manufacturing supply chains are increasingly exposed to disruption risks and environmental uncertainty, yet how Industrial Internet (II) empowerment builds supply chain resilience (SCR) and when such benefits are most pronounced remain uncle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
28 Pages

12 January 2026

Digital technologies have transformed the spatial organization of finance. As a result, geographic and virtual agglomerations co-exist. In this paper, we model the synergistic integration of geographic and virtual agglomerations within China’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,574 Views
23 Pages

12 January 2026

The complexity of modern cyber–physical systems is steadily increasing as their functional scope expands and as regulations become more demanding. To cope with this complexity, organizations are adopting methodologies such as model-based system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital and Data-Driven Systems Engineering: Bridging Theory and Practice)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,442 Views
37 Pages

A Systematic Review of Urban Heat Island (UHI) Impacts and Mitigation: Health, Equity, and Policy

  • Zhenzhu Zheng,
  • Chng Saun Fong,
  • Nasrin Aghamohammadi and
  • Yoo Kee Law

12 January 2026

Urban heat islands pose intensifying threats to public health, equity, and urban livability as climate change amplifies temperature extremes. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 33 primary studies (2021–2025) examining health impac...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,288 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2026

The global countryside constitutes a complex social–ecological system undergoing profound transformation. Understanding how such systems navigate transitions and achieve resilient, sustainable outcomes requires examining the interactions and ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking and Modelling in Socio-Economic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,926 Views
37 Pages

From Automation to Autonomy: A Digital Twin Framework for Transparent Agent and Human Collaboration in Industrial Multi-Agent Systems

  • Inga Miadowicz,
  • Mathias Kuhl,
  • Daniel Maldonado Quinto,
  • Robert Pitz-Paal and
  • Michael Felderer

11 January 2026

With the advancement of digitization in the era of Industry 4.0 (I4.0), highly automated, semi-autonomous, and fully autonomous systems are emerging. Within this context, multi-agent systems (MAS) offer a promising approach for automating tasks and p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems and Digital Twins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
39 Pages

11 January 2026

The healthy evolution of an entrepreneurial ecosystem relies on the symbiotic relationships among its diverse internal actors. This study addresses a gap in entrepreneurial ecosystem research, which has predominantly focused on two-agent models, by c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,657 Views
24 Pages

11 January 2026

Accurate credit risk assessment for small firms and farmers is crucial for financial stability and inclusion; however, many models still rely on binary default labels, overlooking the continuum of borrower vulnerability. To address this, we propose T...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,102 Views
18 Pages

Redesigning Long-Term Care Policy Using Systems Thinking in the Post-Pandemic Era

  • Peter Tsasis,
  • Joachim Sturmberg,
  • Grace Liu and
  • Suzanne Owen

11 January 2026

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted critical issues in health services and public policy, particularly in long-term care facilities across Canada. Failures in these facilities revolving around chronic underfunding, staffing shortages, inadequate infect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Systems Approaches to Healthcare Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
33 Pages

11 January 2026

The piston pin operates under severe mechanical and thermal conditions, making accurate lubrication prediction essential for engine durability. This study presents a comprehensive digital engineering framework for piston pin bearings, built upon a fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Engineering: Transformational Tools and Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,606 Views
30 Pages

Process and Strategic Criteria Assessment in Platform-Based Supply Chains: A Framework for Identifying Operational Vulnerabilities

  • Claudemir Leif Tramarico,
  • Juan Antonio Lillo Paredes and
  • Valério Antonio Pamplona Salomon

11 January 2026

This paper develops a procedure for assessing both supply chain processes and strategic criteria in the context of platform-based supply chains, addressing the problem that organizations often invest in digital platforms without a clear understanding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Supply Chain Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,451 Views
36 Pages

10 January 2026

Firms globally are transforming digitally to enhance performance through building differentiated organizational capabilities within their digital ecosystem to maximize value. Drawing from the dynamic capability theory, this study aims to investigate...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
19 Pages

Smart Urban Synergy: A Systems-Based Approach to Assessing Smart and Sustainable Cities

  • Ocotlán Díaz-Parra,
  • Jorge A. Ruiz-Vanoye,
  • Juan M. Xicoténcatl-Pérez,
  • Alejandro Fuentes-Penna and ,
  • Ricardo A. Barrera-Cámara,
  • Francisco R. Trejo-Macotela,
  • Jaime Aguilar-Ortiz and
  • Marco A. Vera-Jiménez
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 January 2026

Smart cities aim to integrate technological, infrastructural, and socio-environmental systems in order to improve urban sustainability and quality of life. To qualify as both smart and sustainable, a city is generally expected to pursue self-sufficie...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2026

This study examines how green finance influences high-quality economic development, with a particular focus on its spatial spillover mechanisms. Specifically, we investigate the competing roles of technology spillover and the pollution haven effect....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Strategies and Organizational Transitions for Green Economy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,748 Views
86 Pages

9 January 2026

This meta-review systematically examines 88 review papers from the scientific literature, focusing on the diverse ways scholars define and conceptualise the resilience of complex sociotechnical systems (STS). Among the 484 different conceptualisation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability, Complexity and Resilience: Insights from Complex Systems Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,315 Views
37 Pages

9 January 2026

The unique natural environment and climate of tropical island regions present significant challenges to construction. Under these variable natural conditions and complex construction processes, identifying and analyzing potential risks that could lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approach to Innovation in Construction Projects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
788 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2026

Considering the escalating international geopolitical tensions and the ensuing great power maneuvers, China’s oil supply faced unprecedented threats. To safeguard against these risks and harness domestic resources more effectively, addressing t...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,433 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2026

The integration of digitalization and sustainability has become a prevailing trend in China’s current economic and social development. However, existing research rarely focuses on how emerging technology enterprises achieve responsible innovati...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)

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Systems - ISSN 2079-8954