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  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,774 Citations
213,297 Views
19 Pages

Introducing the “15-Minute City”: Sustainability, Resilience and Place Identity in Future Post-Pandemic Cities

  • Carlos Moreno,
  • Zaheer Allam,
  • Didier Chabaud,
  • Catherine Gall and
  • Florent Pratlong

8 January 2021

The socio-economic impacts on cities during the COVID-19 pandemic have been brutal, leading to increasing inequalities and record numbers of unemployment around the world. While cities endure lockdowns in order to ensure decent levels of health, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,351 Citations
229,451 Views
33 Pages

A Review on Electric Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges

  • Julio A. Sanguesa,
  • Vicente Torres-Sanz,
  • Piedad Garrido,
  • Francisco J. Martinez and
  • Johann M. Marquez-Barja

15 March 2021

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum due to several factors, including the price reduction as well as the climate and environmental awareness. This paper reviews the advances of EVs regarding battery technology trends, charging methods, as we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Citations
59,002 Views
31 Pages

Data infrastructures, economic processes, and governance models of digital platforms are increasingly pervading urban sectors and spheres of urban life. This phenomenon is known as platformization, which has in turn given rise to the phenomena of pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Citations
96,035 Views
47 Pages

IoT in Smart Cities: A Survey of Technologies, Practices and Challenges

  • Abbas Shah Syed,
  • Daniel Sierra-Sosa,
  • Anup Kumar and
  • Adel Elmaghraby

30 March 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that integrates different devices and technologies, removing the necessity of human intervention. This enables the capacity of having smart (or smarter) cities around the world. By hosting different technologies a...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things, Computing, and Communications Technologies in Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
421 Citations
43,492 Views
22 Pages

The Smart City concept is still evolving and can be viewed as a branding exercise by big corporations, which is why the concept is not being used by the United Nations (U.N.). Smart Cities tend to represent the information, communication, and technol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
405 Citations
66,951 Views
25 Pages

Smart Cities—A Structured Literature Review

  • Jose Sanchez Gracias,
  • Gregory S. Parnell,
  • Eric Specking,
  • Edward A. Pohl and
  • Randy Buchanan

11 July 2023

Smart cities are rapidly evolving concept-transforming urban developments in the 21st century. Smart cities use advanced technologies and data analytics to improve the quality of life for their citizens, increase the efficiency of infrastructure and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
387 Citations
45,995 Views
21 Pages

22 April 2021

The smart grid is enabling the collection of massive amounts of high-dimensional and multi-type data about the electric power grid operations, by integrating advanced metering infrastructure, control technologies, and communication technologies. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Urban Energies and Integrated Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
268 Citations
55,643 Views
44 Pages

10 June 2024

As urbanization continues to pose new challenges for cities around the world, the concept of smart cities is a promising solution, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a central role in this transformation. This paper presents a literature revie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multidisciplinary Research on Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Citations
47,203 Views
33 Pages

IoT-Enabled Smart Sustainable Cities: Challenges and Approaches

  • Laura Belli,
  • Antonio Cilfone,
  • Luca Davoli,
  • Gianluigi Ferrari and ,
  • Paolo Adorni,
  • Francesco Di Nocera,
  • Alessandro Dall’Olio,
  • Cristina Pellegrini,
  • Marco Mordacci and
  • Enzo Bertolotti
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

18 September 2020

The ongoing diffusion of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is opening new possibilities, and one of the most remarkable applications is associated with the smart city paradigm, which is continuously evolving. In general, it can be defined as the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Citations
49,311 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2021

A smart city is an urbanization region that collects data using several digital and physical devices. The information collected from such devices is used efficiently to manage revenues, resources, and assets, etc., while the information obtained from...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things, Computing, and Communications Technologies in Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Citations
33,451 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2022

Many academics, urban planners and policymakers subscribe to the benefits of implementing the concept of the 15-Minute City (FMC) in metropolises across the globe. Despite the interest raised by the concept, and other variants of chrono-urbanism, to...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Science and Humanities for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Citations
26,287 Views
43 Pages

Science and technology transform the frontiers of knowledge and have deep and powerful impacts on society, demonstrating how social reality varies with each era of the world. As a set of fictional representations of technologically driven future worl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
40,167 Views
14 Pages

IoT-Enabled Solid Waste Management in Smart Cities

  • S. Vishnu,
  • S. R. Jino Ramson,
  • Samson Senith,
  • Theodoros Anagnostopoulos and ,
  • Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz,
  • Xiaozhe Fan,
  • S. Srinivasan and
  • A. Alfred Kirubaraj
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 July 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm plays a vital role for improving smart city applications by tracking and managing city processes in real-time. One of the most significant issues associated with smart city applications is solid waste management,...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things, Computing, and Communications Technologies in Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
13,543 Views
30 Pages

25 March 2024

Infrastructure, service delivery, governance, and digital transformation stand as indispensable cornerstones, playing pivotal roles in the establishment of intelligent and sustainable urban centers. While the extant literature has underscored the sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Citations
22,888 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2022

Cities are investing in data-driven smart technologies to improve performance and efficiency and to generate a vast amount of data. Finding the opportunities to innovatively use this data help governments and authorities to forecast, respond, and pla...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Data)
  • Review
  • Open Access
152 Citations
16,410 Views
45 Pages

30 January 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the automation of smart education in the context of Industry 5.0 from 78 papers, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies and the development of innovative, effective, and ethical edu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
150 Citations
12,157 Views
41 Pages

10 October 2023

In the quest to meet the escalating demands of citizens, future smart cities emerge as crucial entities. Their role becomes even more vital given the current challenges posed by rapid urbanization and the need for sustainable and inclusive living spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
22,636 Views
21 Pages

6 November 2018

Digitalization has enabled infrastructure and cities to be “smarter”; the use of physical space and energy, the transmission of information, the management of users, assets and processes, the operation of businesses and companies have been progressiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
140 Citations
21,945 Views
23 Pages

17 March 2022

The scientific advancements in the vehicle and infrastructure automation industry are progressively improving nowadays to provide benefits for the end-users in terms of traffic congestion reduction, safety enhancements, stress-free travels, fuel cost...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Urban Mobility, Transport, and Logistics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
18,804 Views
22 Pages

The platform of a microscopic traffic simulation provides an opportunity to study the driving behavior of vehicles on a roadway system. Compared to traditional conventional cars with human drivers, the car-following behaviors of autonomous vehicles (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
29,657 Views
39 Pages

A Review of IoT-Based Smart City Development and Management

  • Mostafa Zaman,
  • Nathan Puryear,
  • Sherif Abdelwahed and
  • Nasibeh Zohrabi

20 June 2024

Smart city initiatives aim to enhance urban domains such as healthcare, transportation, energy, education, environment, and logistics by leveraging advanced information and communication technologies, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT). While...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
33,886 Views
19 Pages

Review on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Homes

  • Xiao Guo,
  • Zhenjiang Shen,
  • Yajing Zhang and
  • Teng Wu

2 August 2019

Smart home and artificial intelligence technologies are developing rapidly, and various smart home products associated with artificial intelligence (AI) improved the quality of living for occupants. Although some studies discussed the application of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data-Driven Intelligent Services in Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
18,863 Views
16 Pages

Review of Smart City Assessment Tools

  • Carlos Patrão,
  • Pedro Moura and
  • Anibal T. de Almeida

30 September 2020

Today’s cities are estimated to generate 80% of global GDP, covering only about 3% of the land, but contributing to about 72% of all global greenhouse gas emissions. Cities face significant challenges, such as population growth, pollution, cong...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
33,982 Views
28 Pages

Privacy and Security Concerns in the Smart City

  • Brian F. G. Fabrègue and
  • Andrea Bogoni

10 February 2023

This article will highlight negative personal privacy and informational security outcomes that may arise from development programs currently pursued in smart cities. It aims to illustrate the ways in which the remedies proposed so far appear insuffic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accelerating Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
15,539 Views
23 Pages

Application of Deep Learning on UAV-Based Aerial Images for Flood Detection

  • Hafiz Suliman Munawar,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Siddra Qayyum and
  • Amirhossein Heravi

18 September 2021

Floods are one of the most fatal and devastating disasters, instigating an immense loss of human lives and damage to property, infrastructure, and agricultural lands. To cater to this, there is a need to develop and implement real-time flood manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
32,152 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2022

The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) was launched on 1 November 2021 in China. This article provides a state-of-the-art review of PIPL through a policy analysis. This paper aims to compare the three main worldwide data privacy paradigms tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
13,362 Views
26 Pages

1 August 2020

Crop productivity is readily reduced by competition from weeds. It is particularly important to control weeds early to prevent yield losses. Limited herbicide choices and increasing costs of weed management are threatening the profitability of crops....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
33,628 Views
18 Pages

Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems for Smart Cities

  • Gianfranco Gagliardi,
  • Marco Lupia,
  • Gianni Cario,
  • Francesco Tedesco and ,
  • Francesco Cicchello Gaccio,
  • Fabrizio Lo Scudo and
  • Alessandro Casavola
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 December 2020

This paper reports the results of a recently concluded R&D project, SCALS (Smart Cities Adaptive Lighting System), which aimed at the development of all hardware/software components of an adaptive urban smart lighting architecture allowing munici...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
16,174 Views
20 Pages

7 August 2020

The term “Smart City” denotes a comprehensive concept to alleviate pending problems of modern urban areas which have developed into an important work field for practitioners and scholars alike. However, the question remains as to how citi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
22,800 Views
20 Pages

Energy and Sustainable Development in Smart Cities: An Overview

  • Mohamed G. Moh Almihat,
  • M. T. E. Kahn,
  • Khaled Aboalez and
  • Ali M. Almaktoof

19 October 2022

Smart cities are an innovative concept for managing metropolitan areas to increase their residents’ sustainability and quality of life. This article examines the management and evolution of energy generation, various storage systems and the app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
12,275 Views
33 Pages

13 September 2023

The Metaverse represents an always-on 3D network of virtual spaces, designed to facilitate social interaction, learning, collaboration, and a wide range of activities. This emerging computing platform originates from the dynamic convergence of Extend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
69,465 Views
20 Pages

Smart Parking Systems: Reviewing the Literature, Architecture and Ways Forward

  • Can Biyik,
  • Zaheer Allam,
  • Gabriele Pieri,
  • Davide Moroni and ,
  • Muftah O’Fraifer,
  • Eoin O’Connell,
  • Stephan Olariu and
  • Muhammad Khalid
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 April 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) has come of age, and complex solutions can now be implemented seamlessly within urban governance and management frameworks and processes. For cities, growing rates of car ownership are rendering parking availability a cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Urban Energies and Integrated Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
33,699 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2022

The 15-minute-city concept represents an increasingly popular urban policymaking and planning paradigm that seeks to shift attention to the neighborhood as a “place” rather merely a spatial and functional planning unit. The core premise o...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Science and Humanities for Smart Cities)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
109 Citations
14,590 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2020

This paper aims to explore the most important disruptive technologies in the development of the smart city. Every smart city is a dynamic and complex system that attracts an increasing number of people in search of the benefits of urbanisation. Accor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economy and Finance in Smart-Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
18,951 Views
22 Pages

Digital Twin Technology in Built Environment: A Review of Applications, Capabilities and Challenges

  • Yalda Mousavi,
  • Zahra Gharineiat,
  • Armin Agha Karimi,
  • Kevin McDougall and ,
  • Adriana Rossi and
  • Sara Gonizzi Barsanti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 September 2024

Digital Twin (DT) technology is a pivotal innovation within the built environment industry, facilitating digital transformation through advanced data integration and analytics. DTs have demonstrated significant benefits in building design, constructi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Digital Twins for Smart Cities)
  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
104 Citations
12,512 Views
13 Pages

The Metaverse, as a gigantic ecosystem application enabled mainly by Artificial Intelligence (AI), the IoT, Big Data, and Extended Reality (XR) technologies, represents an idea of a hypothetical "parallel virtual environment" that incarnates ways of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
14,091 Views
29 Pages

DC Microgrids: A Propitious Smart Grid Paradigm for Smart Cities

  • Shriram S. Rangarajan,
  • Rahul Raman,
  • Amritpal Singh,
  • Chandan Kumar Shiva and ,
  • Ritesh Kumar,
  • Pradip Kumar Sadhu,
  • E. Randolph Collins and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 July 2023

Recent years have seen a surge in interest in DC microgrids as DC loads and DC sources like solar photovoltaic systems, fuel cells, batteries, and other options have become more mainstream. As more distributed energy resources (DERs) are integrated i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
33,092 Views
19 Pages

An Intelligent IoT Based Traffic Light Management System: Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Shima Damadam,
  • Mojtaba Zourbakhsh,
  • Reza Javidan and
  • Azadeh Faroughi

27 September 2022

Traffic is one of the indispensable problems of modern societies, which leads to undesirable consequences such as time wasting and greater possibility of accidents. Adaptive Traffic Signal Control (ATSC), as a key part of Intelligent Transportation S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Career Researchers’ Contributions in Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
25,147 Views
31 Pages

Smart Cities and Urban Energy Planning: An Advanced Review of Promises and Challenges

  • Saeed Esfandi,
  • Safiyeh Tayebi,
  • John Byrne,
  • Job Taminiau and ,
  • Golkou Giyahchi and
  • Seyed Ali Alavi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 January 2024

This review explores the relationship between urban energy planning and smart city evolution, addressing three primary questions: How has research on smart cities and urban energy planning evolved in the past thirty years? What promises and hurdles d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multidisciplinary Research on Smart Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
19,435 Views
12 Pages

3 October 2020

Smart city strategies developed by cities around the world provide a useful resource for insights into the future of smart development. This study examines such strategies to identify plans for the explicit deployment of artificial intelligence (AI)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,682 Views
34 Pages

18 October 2023

Global urbanization and increasing water demand make efficient water resource management crucial. This study employs Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) to evaluate smart city water management strategies. We use representative criteria, employ obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
13,278 Views
23 Pages

Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems

  • Neda Mashhadi,
  • Isam Shahrour,
  • Nivine Attoue,
  • Jamal El Khattabi and
  • Ammar Aljer

1 October 2021

This paper presents an investigation of the capacity of machine learning methods (ML) to localize leakage in water distribution systems (WDS). This issue is critical because water leakage causes economic losses, damages to the surrounding infrastruct...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
10,018 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2023

Renewable energy communities, first outlined in the European Directives and recently transposed into the Italian regulatory framework, are introduced as innovative entities capable of fostering cooperation between active and passive users involved in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
26,274 Views
37 Pages

Advances in Traffic Congestion Prediction: An Overview of Emerging Techniques and Methods

  • Aristeidis Mystakidis,
  • Paraskevas Koukaras and
  • Christos Tjortjis

The ongoing increase in urban populations has resulted in the enduring issue of traffic congestion, adversely affecting the quality of life, including commute duration, road safety, and local air quality. Consequently, recognizing and forecasting und...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Urban Mobility, Transport, and Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
15,845 Views
26 Pages

31 July 2023

This research presents key factors influencing smart building integration into smart cities considering the city as a technological system. This paper begins with an overview of the concept of smart buildings, defining their features and discussing t...

(This article belongs to the Section Buildings in Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
15,533 Views
23 Pages

Concept Drift Adaptation Techniques in Distributed Environment for Real-World Data Streams

  • Hassan Mehmood,
  • Panos Kostakos,
  • Marta Cortes,
  • Theodoros Anagnostopoulos and ,
  • Susanna Pirttikangas and
  • Ekaterina Gilman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 March 2021

Real-world data streams pose a unique challenge to the implementation of machine learning (ML) models and data analysis. A notable problem that has been introduced by the growth of Internet of Things (IoT) deployments across the smart city ecosystem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Edge Computing for Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
13,611 Views
53 Pages

5 July 2024

The necessity for substantial societal transformations to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has become more urgent, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper examines the critical role of disruptive technologies, specifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
15,929 Views
21 Pages

Disaster Management in Smart Cities

  • Luís B. Elvas,
  • Bruno Miguel Mataloto,
  • Ana Lúcia Martins and
  • João C. Ferreira

The smart city concept, in which data from different systems are available, contains a multitude of critical infrastructures. This data availability opens new research opportunities in the study of the interdependency between those critical infrastru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
29,470 Views
49 Pages

26 June 2024

This study undertakes a systematic literature review, framed by eight research questions, and an exploration into the state-of-the-art concerning smart home innovations for care of older adults, ethical, security, and privacy considerations in smart...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inclusive Smart Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
12,528 Views
30 Pages

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Developing Smart Cities Solutions

  • Dhavalkumar Thakker,
  • Bhupesh Kumar Mishra,
  • Amr Abdullatif,
  • Suvodeep Mazumdar and
  • Sydney Simpson

13 November 2020

Traditional Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies used in developing smart cities solutions, Machine Learning (ML) and recently Deep Learning (DL), rely more on utilising best representative training datasets and features engineering and less on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
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Smart Cities - ISSN 2624-6511