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  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Views
10 Pages

Amazonian Fruit (Samanea tubulosa) in Dairy Cattle Diets: In Vitro Fermentation, Gas Production, and Digestibility

  • Jozivaldo Prudêncio Gomes de Morais,
  • Adibe Luiz Abdalla,
  • Alexandre de Azevedo Olival,
  • Mariana Campana,
  • Francine Basso Facco and
  • Tiago Antonio Del Valle

13 December 2025

Edible trees, such as Bordão-de-velho (BVP; Samanea tubulosa), are being studied for their nutritional potential and the presence of bioactive compounds that influence ruminal fermentation. This study aimed to evaluate, using an in vitro assay...

  • Review
  • Open Access
183 Views
21 Pages

Adaptation to Stressful Environments in Sheep and Goats: Key Strategies to Provide Food Security to Vulnerable Communities

  • Jorge A. Maldonado-Jáquez,
  • Glafiro Torres-Hernández,
  • Gabriela Castillo-Hernández,
  • Lino De La Cruz-Colín,
  • Gerardo Jiménez-Penago,
  • Sandra González-Luna,
  • Liliana Aguilar Marcelino,
  • Pablo Arenas-Báez and
  • Lorenzo Danilo Granados-Rivera

12 December 2025

This narrative review aims to summarize, synthesize, and organize current knowledge on the adaptation of sheep and goats to stressful environments and to discuss how these adaptations contribute to food security in vulnerable communities. A structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Views
17 Pages

Relationship Between Cytologically Determined Early Lactation Hepatic Lipid Content and Energy Balance, Health, and Milk Production in Grazing Dairy Cows

  • Anghy Ruiz-Salazar,
  • Erika Pavez-Muñoz,
  • Juan Pablo Keim,
  • Michael M. Fry,
  • Carolina Ríos,
  • Pilar Sepúlveda-Varas and
  • Ricardo H. Chihuailaf

4 December 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cows’ hepatic lipid content (HLC) at 10 days in milk (DIM) and their metabolic status, health, and production during transition and early lactation periods. HLC was determined in 10...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
16 Pages

Machine Learning Models for Estimating Physiological Indicators of Thermal Stress in Dorper Rams in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region

  • Andreza Malena Guedes da Costa Silva,
  • Héliton Pandorfi,
  • Weslley Amaro da Silva,
  • Alex Souza Moraes,
  • Hilton José de Lima Pereira,
  • Gledson Luiz Pontes de Almeida,
  • Nítalo André Farias Machado,
  • Maria Beatriz Ferreira and
  • Marcos Vinícius da Silva

2 December 2025

The present study aimed to apply machine learning algorithms to estimate respiratory rate (RR, breaths min−1) and rectal temperature (RT, °C) as indicators of thermal stress in Dorper breeding rams, based on environmental and thermal variab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Hair Pigmentation on Cortisol Concentrations Under Heat Stress in Holstein, Montbéliarde, and Brown Swiss Dairy Cows

  • Ebtissem Brahmi,
  • Loredana Basiricò,
  • Mohammad Ataallahi,
  • Umberto Bernabucci and
  • Rachid Bouraoui

29 November 2025

Background: Cortisol is known as the main hormone released during stress responses in cattle and has been used to assess various stressors, including heat stress. This study investigated hair cortisol concentration (HCC) in different hair coat colors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
21 Pages

Genetic Parameters Reveal Opportunities for Selection of Milk Fatty Acids in Gir and Guzerá Cows

  • Alvimara Felix dos Reis,
  • Paulo Sávio Lopes,
  • Renata Veroneze,
  • Eula Regina Carrara,
  • Marco Antônio Sundfeld da Gama,
  • Frank Angelo Tomita Bruneli,
  • Fernando César Ferraz Lopes,
  • Aníbal Eugênio Vercesi Filho,
  • Maria Raquel Santos Carvalho and
  • Pablo Augusto de Souza Fonseca
  • + 1 author

28 November 2025

Studies in taurine breeds have shown that genetic selection can improve the fatty acid (FA) profile of bovine milk, but studies are scarce considering Zebu animals. In this study, genetic parameters for FA concentrations and unsaturation indexes in t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
284 Views
19 Pages

A Proposed Framework for Nutritional Assessment in Compromised Ruminants

  • Kiro Risto Petrovski,
  • Roy Neville Kirkwood,
  • Saulo Teixeira Rodrigues de Almeida and
  • Mariana Caetano

24 November 2025

Despite the critical importance of nutritional assessment in veterinary medicine, internationally recognized guidelines for compromised ruminants remain absent. This paper addresses this significant gap by presenting comprehensive nutritional assessm...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
376 Views
21 Pages

24 November 2025

Climate change poses significant challenges to livestock, particularly in tropical regions. The Amazon biome, which hosts one of the world’s largest cattle populations, faces growing risks of nutritional, metabolic, and infectious diseases driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
242 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2025

The present study determined the effects of varying inclusion levels of baobab oilseed cake (BOSC) combined with fossil shell flour (FSF) diets on body condition scores, body weight gain, and nutritionally related blood metabolites of Angora goats. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
16 Pages

Environmental, Physiological, Metabolic, and Growth Factors Defining the Presence of Oxidative Stress in Feedlot Hair Lambs Subjected to Heat Stress

  • Ulises Macías-Cruz,
  • Karen M. Valadez-García,
  • María de los Ángeles López-Baca,
  • Leonel Avendaño-Reyes,
  • Ricardo Vicente-Pérez,
  • Miguel Mellado,
  • César A. Meza-Herrera,
  • José A. Roque-Jiménez,
  • Raúl Díaz-Molina and
  • Pablo Luna-Nevárez

14 November 2025

Oxidative stress impairs the productivity and welfare of heat-stressed hair sheep; however, the key factors contributing to its occurrence remain unclear. Twenty-two Dorper × Katahdin ewe lambs weighing 23.5 ± 2.8 kg and experiencing out...

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Ruminants - ISSN 2673-933X