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  • Article
  • Open Access

Mechanistic Evaluation of Pb(II) Adsorption on Magnetic Activated Carbon/Fe3O4 Composites: Influence of Hydrothermal and Ultrasonic Synthesis Routes

  • Gaukhar Smagulova,
  • Aigerim Imash,
  • Akniyet Baltabay,
  • Aruzhan Keneshbekova,
  • Alisher Abdisattar,
  • Ramazan Kazhdanbekov,
  • Aidos Lesbayev and
  • Zulkhair Mansurov
C2025, 11(4), 83;https://doi.org/10.3390/c11040083 
(registering DOI)

4 November 2025

This study presents a comparative analysis of two synthesis approaches for fabricating magnetic sorbents based on activated carbon (AC) incorporated with magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: hydrothermal synthesis and ultrasonic treatment. The results de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2025

The high-efficiency and clean utilization of coal resources is a key strategy for new energy development, and converting coal into carbon materials offers a promising route to valorize bituminous coal. However, fabricating high-performance bituminous...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
238 Views
13 Pages

An Innovative Solution Method for the Evaluation of CO2 Disposal in the Seafloor Environment

  • Boyun Guo,
  • Muhammad Towhidul Islam and
  • Vincent Nana Boah Amponsah

27 October 2025

Injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) into underground geo-structures, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, reduces man-made CO2 emissions into the atmosphere or removes what is already there. Studies have identified the risks of CO2 leaks from these un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
12 Pages

Supercapacitor Using Polypyrrole and Carbon Nanotube Composite as Electrodes

  • Arturo Tepale-Cortés,
  • Hilda Moreno-Saavedra,
  • Marquidia J. Pacheco,
  • Joel O. Pacheco,
  • Celso Hernández-Tenorio and
  • Ricardo Valdivia

24 October 2025

Electrodes and electrolytes are critical components for the performance of supercapacitors. In this study, supercapacitors with different interfaces were assembled using polypyrrole (PPy) or a polypyrrole–carbon nanotube (PPy-CNT) composite as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
380 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2025

Due to their unique physicochemical properties, carbon black nanoparticles represent a promising alternative for solving analytical problems. However, diagnostic reagents based on carbon black nanoparticles have not yet found widespread practical app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
497 Views
15 Pages

Nano-Functionalized Magnetic Carbon Composite for Purification of Man-Made Polluted Waters

  • Tetyana I. Melnychenko,
  • Vadim M. Kadoshnikov,
  • Oksana M. Arkhipenko,
  • Tetiana I. Nosenko,
  • Iryna V. Mashkina,
  • Lyudmila A. Odukalets,
  • Sergey V. Mikhalovsky and
  • Yuriy L. Zabulonov

13 October 2025

Among the main man-made water pollutants that pose a danger to the environment are oil products, heavy metals, and radionuclides, as well as micro- and nanoplastics. To purify such waters, it is necessary to use advanced methods, with sorption being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
33 Pages

Comparative Study of Graphite Exfoliation Techniques Using Nafion as a Surfactant

  • Anna O. Krasnova,
  • Nadezhda V. Glebova,
  • Andrey A. Nechitailov,
  • Angelina G. Kastsova,
  • Anna O. Pelageikina,
  • Demid A. Kirilenko,
  • Alexander V. Shvidchenko,
  • Mikhail S. Shestakov,
  • Aleksandra V. Koroleva and
  • Ekaterina K. Khrapova

9 October 2025

This work presents a comparative study of graphene exfoliation technologies from various graphite precursors—spectral graphite and thermally expanded graphite (Graflex)—using ultrasonic treatment and electrochemical methods in the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
487 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2025

The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) offers an effective approach for alleviating the carbon-reduction pressures associated with fossil energy consumption. However, studies on the use of CO2 as an auxiliary agent in water treatment to enhance the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
15 Pages

Spatially Controlled Plasma Jet Synthesis of Carbyne Encapsulated in Carbon Nanotubes

  • Oleg A. Streletskiy,
  • Ilya A. Zavidovskiy,
  • Vladimir A. Baidak,
  • Anatoly S. Pashchina,
  • Abdusame A. Khaidarov and
  • Vladimir L. Bychkov

9 October 2025

Carbyne, a linear chain of carbon atoms, possesses extraordinary properties but has remained elusive due to its extreme instability. While encapsulation within carbon nanotubes stabilizes carbyne, a lack of synthetic control over its location has pre...

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C - ISSN 2311-5629Creative Common CC BY license