Most Cited

Digital twins (DTs) are becoming increasingly popular in various industries, and their potential for healthcare in the metaverse continues to attract attention. The metaverse is a virtual world where individuals interact with digital replicas of them...

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for medical image analysis and diagnosis, demonstrating high performance on tasks such as cancer detection. This literature review synthesizes current research on deep learning techniques applied to lung c...

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose an increasingly significant global burden, driven by urbanization, population explosion, global travel, changes in human behavior, and inadequate public health systems. The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic highlight...

Recent advances in the field of large language models (LLMs) underline their high potential for applications in a variety of sectors. Their use in healthcare, in particular, holds out promising prospects for improving medical practices. As we highlig...

This review explores the transformative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and healthcare through conversational AI leveraging Natural Language Processing (NLP). Focusing on Large Language Models (LLMs), this paper navigates through various...

This study focuses on leveraging data-driven techniques to diagnose brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Utilizing the rule of deep learning (DL), we introduce and fine-tune two robust frameworks, ResNet 50 and Inception V3,...

The demand for psychological counselling has grown significantly in recent years, particularly with the global outbreak of COVID-19, which heightened the need for timely and professional mental health support. Online psychological counselling emerged...

As artificial intelligence (AI) integrates within the intersecting domains of healthcare and computational biology, developing interpretable models tailored to medical contexts is met with significant challenges. Explainable AI (XAI) is vital for fos...

Myocardial Infarction (MI) is the death of the heart muscle caused by lack of oxygenated blood flow to the heart muscle. It has been the main cause of death worldwide. The fastest way to detect MI is by using an electrocardiogram (ECG) device, which...

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have facilitated its widespread adoption in primary medical services, addressing the demand–supply imbalance in healthcare. Vision Transformers (ViT) have emerged as state-of-the-art computer...

The fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) protein catalyzes metal-dependent modifications of nucleic acids, namely the demethylation of methyl adenosine inside mRNA molecules. The FTO protein has been identified as a potential target for developing a...

Disease recognition has been revolutionized by autonomous systems in the rapidly developing field of medical technology. A crucial aspect of diagnosis involves the visual assessment and enumeration of white blood cells in microscopic peripheral blood...

A common consequence of diabetes mellitus called diabetic retinopathy (DR) results in lesions on the retina that impair vision. It can cause blindness if not detected in time. Unfortunately, DR cannot be reversed, and treatment simply keeps eyesight...

The reduction of childhood mortality is an ongoing struggle and a commonly used factor in determining progress in the medical field. The under-5 mortality number is around 5 million around the world, with many of the deaths being preventable. In ligh...

This article delves into the intersection of generative AI and digital twins within drug discovery, exploring their synergistic potential to revolutionize pharmaceutical research and development. Through various instances and examples, we illuminate...

Breast cancer is among the most common cancers found in women, causing cancer-related deaths and making it a severe public health issue. Early prediction of breast cancer can increase the chances of survival and promote early medical treatment. Moreo...

Background: Currently, discriminating Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) from other anemia requires an expensive test (serum ferritin). Complete Blood Count (CBC) tests are less costly and more widely available. Machine learning models have not yet been ap...

Introduction: Despite the many attempts made by researchers to diagnose jaundice non-invasively using machine learning techniques, the low amount of data used to build their models remains the key factor limiting the performance of their models. Obje...

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, emphasizing the significance of early detection. Computer-aided diagnostic systems have emerged as valuable tools for aiding radiologists in the analysis of medical images, particular...

Introduction: Oncological patients face numerous challenges throughout their cancer journey while navigating complex medical information. The advent of AI-based conversational models like ChatGPT (San Francisco, OpenAI) represents an innovation in on...

Emotion detection assumes a pivotal role in the evaluation of adverse psychological attributes, such as stress, anxiety, and depression. This study undertakes an exploration into the prospective capacities of machine learning to prognosticate individ...

Background: In response to the escalating global concerns surrounding skin cancer, this study aims to address the imperative for precise and efficient diagnostic methodologies. Focusing on the intricate task of eight-class skin cancer classification,...

Multimodal medical question answering (MMQA) is a vital area bridging healthcare and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This survey methodically examines the MMQA research published in recent years. We collect academic literature through Google Scholar, a...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep learning models have revolutionized diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment planning by extracting complex patterns from medical images, enabling more accurate, personalized, and timely clinical decisions. Desp...

Introduction: Chronic ulcers significantly burden healthcare systems, requiring precise measurement and assessment for effective treatment. Traditional methods, such as manual segmentation, are time-consuming and error-prone. This review evaluates th...

Lip reading, the art of deciphering spoken words from the visual cues of lip movements, has garnered significant interest for its potential applications in diverse fields, including assistive technologies, human–computer interaction, and securi...

Early detection of dyslexia and learning disorders is vital for avoiding a learning disability, as well as supporting dyslexic students by tailoring academic programs to their needs. Several studies have investigated using supervised algorithms to sc...

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women, making early detection through mammography crucial for improving survival rates. However, human interpretation of mammograms is often prone to diagnostic errors. This study add...

This review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into kidney transplantation (KT), set against the backdrop of a significant donor organ shortage and the evolution of ‘Next-Generation Healthcare&rsq...

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading infectious causes of death worldwide. The effective management and public health control of this disease depends on early detection and careful treatment monitoring. For many years, the microscopy-based analysi...

Networks form the backbone of any healthcare system. Various databases were searched with relevant keywords, data were abstracted, and numerous papers were appraised for this synthesis. This compiled systematic review gives a comprehensive overview o...

In pharmaceutical research and development, pursuing novel therapeutics and optimizing existing drugs have been revolutionized by the fusion of cutting-edge technologies and computational methodologies. Over the past few decades, the field of drug de...

Background: The integration of edge computing into smart healthcare systems requires the development of computationally efficient models and methodologies for monitoring and detecting patients’ healthcare statuses. In this context, mobile devic...

Access to the three-dimensional (3D) structural information of macromolecules is of major interest in both fundamental and applied research. Obtaining this experimental data can be complex, time consuming, and costly. Therefore, in silico computation...

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare systems since the advent of OpenAI in 2022. It encompasses a class of machine learning techniques designed to create new content and is classified into large language models (...

Background: Creating models to differentiate self-reported mental workload perceptions is challenging and requires machine learning to identify features from EEG signals. EEG band ratios quantify human activity, but limited research on mental workloa...

Background: Over the past few years, clinical studies have utilized machine learning in telehealth and smart care for disease management, self-management, and managing health issues like pulmonary diseases, heart failure, diabetes screening, and intr...

Background: Intracranial neoplasm, often referred to as a brain tumor, is an abnormal growth or mass of tissues in the brain. The complexity of the brain and the associated diagnostic delays cause significant stress for patients. This study aims to e...

Since December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has infected millions of individuals. This paper conducts a thorough study of the use of deep learning (DL) and federated learning (FL) approaches to COVID-19 screening. To begin, an evaluat...

Biomedical informatics can be considered as a multidisciplinary research and educational field situated at the intersection of computational sciences (including computer science, data science, mathematics, and statistics), biology, and medicine. In r...

Background: Influenza D Virus (IDV) presents a possible threat to animal and human health, necessitating the development of effective vaccines. Although no human illness linked to IDV has been reported, the possibility of human susceptibility to infe...

In this scoping review, we delve into the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing challenges inherent in whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis, with a specific focus on its implications in oncology. Unveiling the limit...

Background: Malignant breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic appears to have slowed the diagnostic process, leading to an enhanced use of invasive approaches such as mastectomy. The increased use of a...

Background: Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) has been an important field of research in recent years, since machines will continue to be embedded in many human actvities in several contexts, such as industry and healthcare. Monitoring in an ecological...

Background: Transforming one-dimensional (1D) biomedical signals into two-dimensional (2D) images enables the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classification tasks. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of different...

Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) has emerged as a powerful tool for protein production, with applications ranging from basic research to biotechnology and pharmaceutical development. However, enhancing the efficiency of CFPS systems remains a cruci...

Background: Ambulatory heart rate (HR) monitors that acquire electrocardiogram (ECG) or/and photoplethysmographm (PPG) signals from the torso, wrists, or ears are notably less accurate in tasks associated with high levels of movement compared to clin...

CT scans are currently the most common imaging modality used for suspected stroke patients due to their short acquisition time and wide availability. However, MRI offers superior tissue contrast and image quality. In this study, eight deep learning m...

The recent advances in deep learning have revolutionised computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging. However, deep learning approaches to unveil their full potential require significant amounts of data, which can be a challenging task in some scient...

Background: An application of artificial intelligence is machine learning, which allows computer programs to learn and create data. Methods: In this work, we aimed to evaluate the performance of the MySLR machine learning platform, which implements t...