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Microplastics, Volume 5, Issue 4

2026 December - 43 articles

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Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access

Assessment of Surface Microplastics in the Central Mediterranean Sea: A Multi-Year Focus on Sicilian Coastal Waters

  • Silvia Tumminia,
  • Giuseppe Nazareno Bonfiglio,
  • Giulia Falletta Caravasso,
  • Martina Maggiore and ,
  • Sara Miceli,
  • Elisa Maria Petta,
  • Silvia Maria Tricamo,
  • Giuseppe Galioto,
  • Anna Maria Abita and
  • Vincenzo Infantino
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

Multi-year series of surface microplastics at fixed stations are scarce in the Mediterranean, so episodic variability cannot be separated from persistent contamination. This study aimed to quantify the interannual variability of surface microplastics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastic Detection and Quantification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Views
18 Pages

Electrolysis-Induced Shrinking Surface Microbubbles for Localized Nanoplastic Deposition and Raman Identification: A Preliminary Proof-of-Concept Study

  • Megha Sunil,
  • Sanjay S,
  • Jibin Lukose,
  • Rini Jose and ,
  • K. A. Martin Xavier,
  • Satheesh Kumar and
  • Jijo Lukose
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Nanoplastic detection sensitivity employing Raman Spectroscopy is often restricted by their low abundance, weak scattering response, and spatially dispersed distribution. This study presents a proof-of-concept electrolysis-induced shrinking surface m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Views
40 Pages

Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption by Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Implications for Neurodegeneration

  • Blaire Okunsai,
  • Zakirah Zainal Abidin,
  • Farhanah Edora Mohamed Kasturi,
  • Kishoori Bai AP Dasaratha Rao and ,
  • Aqief Bin Suhaimi,
  • Ruzana Hayati Binti Masrul,
  • Suresh Kumar,
  • Raja Ruzanna Raja Abdul Aziz,
  • Bey Hing Goh and
  • Muhammad Danial Che Ramli
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

This review critically examines current evidence regarding the ability of microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) to interact with and traverse the blood–brain barrier (BBB), their neurotoxic effects, and their potential relevance to pathways ass...

(This article belongs to the Collection Microplastics and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Views
22 Pages

Microplastic Adsorption on Magnetic Nanoparticles: PET on CoFe2O4

  • Daheny E. Lopez-Vitonera,
  • Sarah Briceño,
  • Melany Aguilar,
  • Carlos Reinoso and
  • Duncan J. Mowbray

Microplastic pollution is a significant and growing environmental concern. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most prevalent microplastics, posing substantial risks to aquatic ecosystems. A promising removal technique is magnetic extracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Views
31 Pages

Dose-Dependent Responses to Polystyrene Nanoplastics in SH-SY5Y Cells: Bioaccumulation, Antioxidant Adaptation, and Modulation of UPR Activation/ER Stress and Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress

  • Ernesto A. Sierra-López,
  • Edith Sánchez-Jaramillo,
  • Cintya Esquivel-Dueñas,
  • Manuel Enrique Avila-Blanco and ,
  • David Ibarra-Martínez,
  • Juan Antonio Zapien,
  • Iliana E. Medina-Ramírez and
  • Martín Muñoz-Ortega
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) are increasingly recognized as environmental contaminants with potential implications for human health. However, the changes that polystyrene undergoes under environmental conditions, as well as the cellular stress r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics and Human Health: Risks and Mechanisms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Views
26 Pages

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are recognized as contaminants of relevance to human health. However, medical devices remain an insufficiently explored source of exposure. This review evaluates evidence on the release of MPs and NPs from p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
13 Pages

A growing number of reports document microplastic (MP) contamination in bottled water, and because bottled water is consumed directly, it represents a plausible route of human exposure; however, published concentrations differ substantially across st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
15 Pages

Behavioural Responses of Mussels to Natural and Synthetic Textile Microfibres and Their Leachates

  • Gerardo I. Zardi,
  • Katy R. Nicastro,
  • Jules Ennochi-Miroux and
  • Camille Détrée

Textile microfibres are pervasive anthropogenic debris in coastal ecosystems. Although their effects on marine organisms are increasingly documented, the relative effects of direct fibre exposure and fibre-derived leachates, and differences between n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Views
26 Pages

Microplastic (MP) pollution is an increasing environmental concern in coastal areas exposed to anthropogenic pressure, although its ecological and human-health implications depend on exposure, bioavailability, and potential effects. This study assess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastic Detection and Quantification)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
135 Views
15 Pages

Microplastics are now pervasive across environmental compartments, ingested by more than 1500 species, and detected in human tissues, yet policy responses remain fragmented and inadequate. Annual microplastic inputs to the environment are estimated a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
22 Pages

Removal of HDPE Microplastics via Al–Al Electrocoagulation in Synthetic Water and Real Municipal Wastewater: Process Optimization, Energy Trade-Offs, and Sludge Characterization

  • Ángel R. Cruz-Serrato,
  • Liliana Reynoso-Cuevas,
  • Víctor J. Martínez-Gómez,
  • Corazón G. Morales-Amaya and
  • S. Alejandro Lozano-Morales

Microplastic (MP) contamination in wastewater is an emerging environmental concern. This study evaluated electrocoagulation (EC) using Al–Al electrodes to remove high-density polyethylene microplastics (HDPE-MP) from synthetic water and real mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Views
16 Pages

Marine oil spills and microplastic (MP) pollution frequently coexist, but the effects of microplastic aging on microplastic–oil agglomerates’ (MOAs) formation and transport remain poorly resolved. In this study, polybutylene terephthalate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Views
21 Pages

From Anthropogenic Pressure to Biological Response: Microplastic Ingestion in the Wild Population of Alburnus alburnus Across Freshwater Reservoirs

  • Marijana Nikolić,
  • Marija Jakovljević,
  • Branko Kordić,
  • Aleksandra Tubić and ,
  • Branislav Jović,
  • Predrag Simović and
  • Vladica Simić
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous freshwater contaminants, but their associations with biological characteristics of wild fish remain insufficiently understood. This study investigated MP ingestion by the common bleak (Alburnus alburnus) across thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Views
20 Pages

Microplastics (MPs) discharged in sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents vary with influent concentration, particle morphology and temporal conditions, but predictive studies can be weakened by data leakage, limited benchmarking and mechanistic overi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
310 Views
32 Pages

Microplastics Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer Research (2010–2025): A Bibliometric Analysis Using LDA and HJ-Biplot

  • Karime Montes-Escobar,
  • Emilio Jarre-Castro,
  • Javier de la Hoz-M,
  • Carlos Alfredo Salas-Macias and ,
  • José Macias-Barberán,
  • Frank Intriago-Flor,
  • Carolina Fonseca-Restrepo and
  • Jean Carlos Pérez-Parra
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The proliferation of microplastics and nanoplastics is a global environmental challenge, particularly because of their biological uptake, bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and trophic transfer across ecosystems. This study presents a bibliometric an...

(This article belongs to the Topic Microplastics Across Ecosystems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Sources, Sinks and Health Sustainable Solutions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
183 Views
27 Pages

What Is the Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Mitigating the Effects of Microplastics?

  • Jefferlone Lopes da Silva Filho,
  • Caio Bezerra Barreto and
  • Fábio Sérgio Barbosa da Silva

Microplastics (MPs) represent a growing threat to terrestrial ecosystems, affecting soil physicochemical properties, nutrient availability, and plant physiology. These contaminants promote the formation of the plastisphere, a soil–plastic inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Views
22 Pages

The market rise in innovative vegan food products has been driven by global dietary trends moving toward plant-rich models. Nevertheless, new xenobiotics, such as microplastics (MPs), may be introduced via plastic packaging and multi-step industrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
24 Pages

Seasonal Variations in the Abundance and Characteristics of Microplastics in the Coatzacoalcos Beach Sediments, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico

  • Mayte Flores-Cortés,
  • John Selvamony Armstrong-Altrin,
  • Itzamna Zaknite Flores-Ocampo,
  • Inna Valeria Acevedo-Granados and ,
  • Isis Allanah Guadalupe-Díaz,
  • Sandra Elizabeth Ibarra-Rueda,
  • Barbara Yaneth Pérez-Alvarado and
  • Gloria Daniela Fernández-Guevara
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in coastal ecosystems, due to its persistence and potential ecological impacts. This study evaluates the seasonal differences in microplastic abundance in the Coatzacoalcos beach sediments, Veracruz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Views
16 Pages

Detection and Characterization of Microplastics and Other Anthropogenic Particles in Seafood from Southern Thailand Markets

  • Jirakrit Saetang,
  • Soottawat Benjakul,
  • Ajay Mittal,
  • Pornpot Nuthong and
  • Avtar Singh

Market-sold seafood can integrate anthropogenic particles (APs) including artificial solid/microparticles from aquatic environments and introduced during capture, transport, storage, or retail handling. This study found visually suspected fiber-like...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics in Human Food Chains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
17 Pages

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions (KAP) of Microplastic Pollution Among Households in the Tecolutla River Basin, Mexico

  • Bertha Moreno-Rodríguez,
  • Yodaira Borroto-Penton,
  • Luis Alberto Peralta-Pelaez,
  • Gustavo Martínez-Castellanos and ,
  • Carolina Peña-Montes and
  • Humberto Raymundo González-Moreno
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Understanding how communities perceive and respond to plastic pollution is essential, as microplastics (MPs) represent a global environmental challenge with potential implications for ecosystems, human health, and food security; however, knowledge re...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plastic Contamination (Plastamination): An Environmental and Public Health-Related Concern)
  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
13 Pages

Table salt (NaCl) has played a vital role throughout human history, serving diverse functions including food preservation, flavor enhancement, currency, and use in scientific applications. As most salt is derived from seawater evaporation, concerns h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Views
36 Pages

A Complementary Assessment of Plastic Pollution Across Shoreline and Bottom Compartments of Bung Xang Lake, a Multifunctional Urban Lake in Can Tho, Vietnam

  • Nguyen Truong Thanh,
  • Kim Lavane,
  • Nguyen Vo Chau Ngan,
  • Tran Van Ty and ,
  • Huynh Vuong Thu Minh,
  • Pham Van Toan,
  • Vo Thanh Toan,
  • Nguyen Van Toan and
  • Nigel K. Downes
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Multifunctional urban lakes provide ecosystem services but may accumulate plastic waste from surrounding activities. This study assessed plastic pollution along the shoreline and within a sampled bottom-deposition area of Bung Xang Lake, Can Tho City...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
226 Views
25 Pages

Repeated Polystyrene Nanoplastic Exposure Alters the Redox Balance and Inflammatory Signaling in the Lymphatic Endothelial Cells

  • Anamaria Cristina Bunea,
  • Madalina Andreea Badea,
  • Ariana Hudita,
  • Sorina Nicoleta Voicu and ,
  • Daniela Miricescu,
  • Iulia-Ioana Stanescu-Spinu,
  • Mihaela Balas and
  • Anca Dinischiotu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Environmental exposure to nanoplastics (NPLs) is an emerging concern for human health, yet their effects on lymphatic endothelium remain poorly understood. We investigated the effects induced by repeated exposure of the murine lymph node endothelial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
371 Views
35 Pages

Microplastics (MPs) have become global, persistent pollutants found across multiple environments, posing significant ecological and public health challenges. This review provides an in-depth analysis of microplastic contamination, detailing its origi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
236 Views
40 Pages

Microplastics are increasingly detected throughout food-production systems, from agricultural soils and irrigation waters to aquaculture environments, food-processing facilities, and final food products. Beyond their role as contaminants and microbia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics and Human Health: Risks and Mechanisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Views
26 Pages

The long-term biological fate of nanoplastics (NPs; <100 nm) in human tissues remains uncertain. Beyond acute toxicity, we propose a conceptual biological framework based on three interlinked pillars of host response: (1) biomolecular corona adapt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
220 Views
34 Pages

Existing plastic pollution research has focused predominantly on aquatic ecosystems, while the development, thematic evolution, and research performance of terrestrial plastic pollution remain underexplored. To address this gap, this study provides a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
327 Views
15 Pages

Circulating Microplastics in Routine Peripheral Blood: Bedside-Accessible Raman Screening in Myocardial Infarction and Controls

  • María de los Ángeles Martínez Arcos,
  • Antonio José Sarabia Ruiz,
  • Jorge Peláez Castillo,
  • Belén Martínez Moral and ,
  • Juan Carlos Fernández,
  • David Moreno-González,
  • María Isabel Torres López,
  • Ricardo Rivera Fernández,
  • Antonio Peñas-Sanjuán and
  • Jorge N. Domínguez Macías
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Circulating micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) have been linked to ischaemic heart disease, but the clinical evidence rests on bulk, mass-based assays applied to predefined polymer panels in blood obtained during invasive coronary procedures. Whether the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics and Human Health: Risks and Mechanisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
26 Pages

Enhanced Photo-Oxidative Degradation of Polyethylene Films Using Piperonyl-Functionalized TiO2

  • Ricardo Acosta Ortiz,
  • Roberto Yañez Macías,
  • Hortensia Maldonado Texle,
  • Víctor Javier Cruz Delgado and ,
  • Antonio Serguei Ledezma Pérez and
  • Aída Esmeralda García Valdez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study presents a surface-engineered TiO2 photocatalyst that significantly accelerates the early stages of polyolefin oxidation. Piperonyl maleate (PipM) was synthesized and grafted onto surface hydroxyl groups of TiO2, producing a hybrid photoca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Identification and characterization of Degraded Microplastics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
301 Views
26 Pages

Micro(Nano) Plastics in Agricultural Systems: A Systematic Analysis of Pollution Dynamics in Fruits and Vegetables and Preliminary Dietary Exposure Estimation

  • Mohd Ashraf Dar,
  • Jemal Fito Nure,
  • Aarif Khan,
  • Garima Kaushik and ,
  • Shalni Satya,
  • Mahdi Hassan and
  • Ebru Koca Akkaya
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Micro(nano) plastics (MNPs) are an unquestionable and significant environmental problem because of their greater persistence, widespread use and possible incursion into terrestrial ecosystems, particularly plants. The complex interactions between MNP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
280 Views
20 Pages

Microplastic Composition in Soils Reflects Anthropogenic Inputs Across Contrasting Land Uses

  • Laurent Lemée,
  • Aurore Puydupin,
  • Elodie Aubertheau,
  • Leslie Mondamert and
  • Jerome Labanowski

Microplastic contamination of soils is influenced by both land use and anthropogenic inputs, yet the extent to which polymer composition reflects potential sources remains poorly understood. In this study, microplastics were quantified in soils under...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastic Detection and Quantification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
23 Pages

Microplastics have become a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, widely distributed across various media within natural ecosystems and human living environments. Currently, scholars have primarily focused on the characteristics of microplastics in nat...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
270 Views
14 Pages

From Laboratory Simplicity to Ecological Realism: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Microplastic Effects on Seed Germination and Early Plant Development

  • Jonás Álvarez-Lopeztello,
  • Armando Sunny,
  • Antonio Priego-Clemente,
  • Mario J. Romellón-Cerino and
  • Heriberto Cruz-Martínez

Microplastics are increasingly recognized as contaminants that may affect seed germination and early seedling establishment, yet the ecological significance of these responses under natural soil conditions remains uncertain. Evidence from controlled...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastic Detection and Quantification)
  • Review
  • Open Access
363 Views
17 Pages

Potential Links Between Micro- and Nanoplastic Exposure, Enteric Neuropathy, and Gastrointestinal Dysmotility

  • William K. Slover,
  • Nicholas B. D’Alessandro,
  • Priyata Dutta,
  • Tarun Vippa and ,
  • Steve M. D’Souza,
  • Edward C. Oldfield and
  • David A. Johnson
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) have emerged as ubiquitous environmental contaminants, with dietary ingestion serving as the primary route of human exposure. While their capacity to induce localized epithelial damage is well recognized, recent evidenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
18 Pages

Plastisphere and Planktonic Communities in Italian Lakes: Distribution of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Potential Pathogenic Taxa

  • Valerio Bocci,
  • Simona Crognale,
  • Stefano Amalfitano,
  • Barbara Tonanzi and ,
  • Caterina Levantesi,
  • Loris Pietrelli,
  • Stefania Di Vito,
  • Simona Rossetti and
  • Francesca Di Pippo
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Microplastic-associated biofilms (plastisphere) have been proposed as potential reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), potential pathogens, and opportunistic microorganisms. However, information on freshwater ecosystems remains limited. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
23 Pages

Early Microbial Colonization and Surface Oxidation of Plastics in Antarctic Coastal Waters: A Time-Series Study

  • Nathalie Bernard,
  • João Paulo Felizardo,
  • Nazima Habibi,
  • Agostina Cammarata and ,
  • Saif Ud Din,
  • Walter Patricio Mac Cormack,
  • Carlos Alonso Hernández,
  • Marc Metian and
  • Lucas Adolfo Mauro Ruberto
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Plastic pollution has become a global environmental issue, yet little is known about how plastics degrade and interact with microbes under polar conditions, especially upon entering the marine environment. Here, we report the first in situ time-serie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
17 Pages

Behavioral Avoidance of Soil-Dwelling Organisms Exposed to Polyethylene Microplastics: A Comparative Laboratory Study

  • Aleksandra Petrović,
  • Aleksandra Popović,
  • Ivana Ivanović,
  • Dušan Marinković and ,
  • Ana Lazić,
  • Nikola Laćarac,
  • Antonije Žunić and
  • Vojislava Bursić
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Microplastic contamination is an increasing concern in terrestrial ecosystems, yet behavioral responses of soil-dwelling organisms remain less studied than conventional toxicity endpoints. This laboratory study assessed avoidance and mortality in thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastics on Nutrient Dynamics in Agricultural Soils: A Laboratory Incubation Study from Two Regions in Bangladesh

  • Md. Sohel Rana,
  • Qingyue Wang,
  • Miho Suzuki,
  • Christian Ebere Enyoh and ,
  • Afia Sultana,
  • Md. Rezwanul Islam and
  • Tochukwu Oluwatosin Maduka
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Microplastic (MP) contamination of agricultural soils is an emerging environmental concern because MPs may alter soil physicochemical properties and nutrient dynamics. However, information on polymer- and soil-dependent responses in South Asian agric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
20 Pages

Polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) are emerging environmental contaminants associated with adverse effects on human health, including renal injury. However, protective strategies against microplastic-induced nephrotoxicity remain limited. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
415 Views
26 Pages

Short-Term Cellular Responses to Sub-100 nm PMMA and Polystyrene-Based Copolymer Nanoplastics in Human Embryonic Lung Fibroblasts: Cytotoxicity and Redox-Associated Markers

  • Elena V. Proskurnina,
  • Elizaveta S. Ershova,
  • Mikhail A. Proskurnin,
  • Natalia N. Shevchenko and ,
  • Natalia N. Veiko,
  • Tatiana A. Salimova,
  • Alesia M. Drozhdinina,
  • Viktoriia D. Shalukhina and
  • Svetlana V. Kostyuk
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Airborne plastic particles are a potential route of human inhalation exposure. We compared short-term responses of human embryonic lung fibroblasts to four sub-100 nm nanoplastic formulations: crosslinked PMMA particles (PMMA-70, PMMA-90) and styrene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microplastics and Human Health: Risks and Mechanisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
15 Pages

Public Awareness and Consumer Perceptions of Glitter as an Overlooked Source of Microplastic Pollution

  • Sara Futia,
  • Paolo Pastorino,
  • Barbara Caldaroni,
  • Ambrosius Josef Martin Dörr and ,
  • Marino Prearo,
  • Monia Renzi and
  • Antonia Concetta Elia
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Glitter is an intentionally manufactured microplastic widely used in consumer products and industrial applications, yet public awareness of its environmental implications remains poorly investigated. This study assessed public awareness, perceptions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
19 Pages

In this study, it was aimed to determine the occurrence, concentration and polymer types of microplastics in the stomach, intestine and gill tissues of pelagic fish species including bonito (Sarda sarda), horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus), and...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Microplastics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
468 Views
41 Pages

The Menace of Microplastics and Their Physiological Implications in Aquaculture

  • Amit Ranjan,
  • Kaliyaperumal Sriranjani,
  • Arumugam Uma,
  • Albin Jemila Thangarani and
  • Ravichandran Kathiravan

The rapid expansion of aquaculture has increased its reliance on plastic-based infrastructure and materials, creating opportunities for microplastic (MP) contamination from culture systems, surrounding waters, and formulated feeds. This review synthe...

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Microplastics - ISSN 2673-8929