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Machines, Volume 9, Issue 12

2021 December - 74 articles

Cover Story: Fuel cells are a key technology for low-emission mobility in the future. An electric air compressor—one of the most important system components and the highest parasitic power consumer —is necessary to supply the fuel cell with the required air mass flow at the fuel cell’s operating pressure. Fuel cell air supply systems often combine a compressor with a downstream turbine to recover energy from the fuel cell exhaust gas and thus improve system efficiency. The objectives of current research and this article are to improve the efficiency and extend the operating range of air supply units. For this purpose, an experimentally validated CFD study was performed on an existing air supply system. The features investigated for the compressor diffuser and turbine nozzles significantly improved the performance. View this paper.
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Articles (74)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,912 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2021

In order to solve the problems of repetitive and non-repetitive interference in the workflow of Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), Iterative Learning Control (ILC) combined with linear extended state observer (LESO) is utilized to improve the control ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Autonomous Machines and Designs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,502 Views
15 Pages

Electropolishing Parametric Optimization of Surface Quality for the Fabrication of a Titanium Microchannel Using the Taguchi Method

  • Muslim Mahardika,
  • Martin Andre Setyawan,
  • Tutik Sriani,
  • Norihisa Miki and
  • Gunawan Setia Prihandana

29 November 2021

Titanium is widely used in biomedical components. As a promising advanced manufacturing process, electropolishing (EP) has advantages in polishing the machined surfaces of material that is hard and difficult to cut. This paper presents the fabricatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Non-conventional, Abrasive and Precision Machining 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,408 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2021

When designing rehabilitation robots, there remains the challenge of ensuring the comfort and safety of users, especially for wearable rehabilitation robots that interact with human limbs. In this paper, we present a kineto-static analysis of the 3-R...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,761 Views
24 Pages

Speed Control with Indirect Field Orientation for Low Power Three-Phase Induction Machine with Squirrel Cage Rotor

  • Robert R. Gomes,
  • Luiz F. Pugliese,
  • Waner W. A. G. Silva,
  • Clodualdo V. Sousa,
  • Guilherme M. Rezende and
  • Fadul F. Rodor

27 November 2021

Induction machines are widely used in the industry due to their many advantages compared to other industrial machines. This article presents the study and implementation of speed control applied to a Three-phase Induction Machine (MIT) of the squirre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Applications: New Solutions for the New Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,772 Views
16 Pages

Design and Testing of a WAAM Retrofit Kit for Repairing Operations on a Milling Machine

  • Gianni Campatelli,
  • Giuseppe Venturini,
  • Niccolò Grossi,
  • Francesco Baffa,
  • Antonio Scippa and
  • Kazuo Yamazaki

27 November 2021

Repairing, remanufacturing, and refurbishing high value metal components are crucial to move towards a more sustainable economy. Nowadays, repairing operations on high value parts, such as dies, are generally performed using time-consuming manual app...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,630 Views
18 Pages

27 November 2021

Most industrial parts are instantiated from different parametric templates. The 6DoF (6D) pose estimation tasks are challenging, since some part objects from a known template may be unseen before. This paper releases a new and well-annotated 6D pose...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Robotics and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,484 Views
18 Pages

Prediction of Abrasive Belt Wear Based on BP Neural Network

  • Yuanxun Cao,
  • Ji Zhao,
  • Xingtian Qu,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Bowen Liu

26 November 2021

Abrasive belt grinding is the key technology in high-end precision manufacturing field, but the working condition of abrasive particles on the surface of the belt will directly affect the quality and efficiency during processing. Aiming at the proble...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,180 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2021

Four noise-assisted empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithms, i.e., ensemble EMD (EEMD), complementary ensemble EMD (CEEMD), complete ensemble EMD with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), and improved complete ensemble EMD with adaptive noise (ICEEMDAN),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tool Life Prediction in Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,559 Views
20 Pages

26 November 2021

The bowl diffuser is the main flow component in multistage submersible pumps; however, secondary flow fields can easily induce a separation vortex in the hub corner region of the bowl diffuser during normal operation. To explore the flow mechanism of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Flow Characteristics in Advanced Fluid Machinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,711 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2021

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have a complex structure and a large number of submodules (SMs). If there is a fault in one of the SMs, it will affect the reliable operation of the system. Therefore, rapid fault diagnosis and accurate fault posi...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,537 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2021

This paper presents innovative reinforcement learning methods for automatically tuning the parameters of a proportional integral derivative controller. Conventionally, the high dimension of the Q-table is a primary drawback when implementing a reinfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,032 Views
16 Pages

Formation Control of Dual Auto Guided Vehicles Based on Compensation Method in 5G Networks

  • Liuquan Wang,
  • Qiang Liu,
  • Chenxin Zang,
  • Sanying Zhu,
  • Chaoyang Gan and
  • Yanqiang Liu

26 November 2021

With commercial application of 5G networks, many researchers have started paying attention to real-time control in 5G networks. This paper focuses on dual auto guided vehicles collaborative transport scenarios and designs a formation control system i...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,728 Views
21 Pages

Investigation on the Transient Characteristics of Self-Priming Pumps with Different Hub Radii

  • Hao Chang,
  • Shiming Hong,
  • Chuan Wang,
  • Guangjie Peng,
  • Fengyi Fan and
  • Daoxing Ye

25 November 2021

Self-priming pumps, important fluid equipment, are widely used in the disaster relief and emergency fields. Meanwhile, the impeller is the only rotational unit of the self-priming pump, which plays an essential part in the power capability of the pum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Flow Characteristics in Advanced Fluid Machinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,152 Views
17 Pages

Design of an Embedded Energy Management System for Li–Po Batteries Based on a DCC-EKF Approach for Use in Mobile Robots

  • Arezki Abderrahim Chellal,
  • José Gonçalves,
  • José Lima,
  • Vítor Pinto and
  • Hicham Megnafi

25 November 2021

In mobile robotics, since no requirements have been defined regarding accuracy for Battery Management Systems (BMS), standard approaches such as Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) and Coulomb Counting (CC) are usually applied, mostly due to the fact that emp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Sensor Fusion and Control Techniques in Applied Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,344 Views
22 Pages

25 November 2021

The axle temperature is an index factor of the train operating conditions. The axle temperature forecasting technology is very meaningful in condition monitoring and fault diagnosis to realize early warning and to prevent accidents. In this study, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,858 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2021

Recently, the number of vehicles equipped with the Lane Keeping Assistance System (LKAS) is increasing. Therefore, safety evaluation to validate the LKAS has become more important. However, the actual vehicle test for safety evaluation has disadvanta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Vehicle Dynamics Control and Motion Planning for Autonomous/Semi-autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,025 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2021

There are many challenges that an effective diagnostic system must overcome for successful fault diagnosis in gas turbines. Among others, it has to be robust to engine-to-engine variations in the fleet, it has to discriminate between gradual deterior...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostics and Optimization of Gas Turbine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,540 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2021

With the increasing demands for detailed design of composite aircraft structures, the method of covering all damages with low design allowables cannot meet the current requirements for aircraft structure design. Herein, this paper proposes a novel al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,840 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2021

The GPR antenna is installed on the high-speed railway tunnel detection vehicle through the detection device to carry out non-contact nondestructive and rapid detection of the lining condition. Through simulation calculation and field vibration test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,071 Views
20 Pages

Drawing System with Dobot Magician Manipulator Based on Image Processing

  • Pu-Sheng Tsai,
  • Ter-Feng Wu,
  • Jen-Yang Chen and
  • Fu-Hsing Lee

23 November 2021

In this paper, the robot arm Dobot Magician and the Raspberry Pi development platform were used to integrate image processing and robot-arm drawing. For this system, the Python language built into Raspberry Pi was used as the working platform, and th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,534 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2021

In the process of the continuous development and improvement of modern military systems, military unmanned vehicles play an important role in field reconnaissance and strategic deployment. In this paper, the precise tracking algorithm of a military u...

(This article belongs to the Topic Motion Planning and Control for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,323 Views
22 Pages

Development of an Automatic Elastic Torque Control System Based on a Two-Mass Electric Drive Coordinate Observer

  • Andrey A. Radionov,
  • Alexandr S. Karandaev,
  • Vadim R. Gasiyarov,
  • Boris M. Loginov and
  • Ekaterina A. Gartlib

23 November 2021

Development of control system based on digital twins of physical processes is a promising area of research in the rolling industry. Closed-loop control systems are developed to control the coordinates of two-mass electromechanical systems in order to...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,610 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2021

Model predictive current control (MPCC) has recently become a viable alternative for multiphase electric drives, because it easily exploits the inherent advantages of multi-phase machines. However, the prediction in MPCC requires a high number of vol...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,292 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2021

To meet the practical application requirements of cardiac fixation during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery, a soft cardiac fixator with a flexible arm was previously designed. To enable the soft cardiac fixator to adapt to uncertain external f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Underwater Robot Technology)

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702