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Nutrients, Volume 12, Issue 7

July 2020 - 264 articles

Cover Story: Plant-dominant low-protein diet or "PLADO" is a patient-centered diet plan of 0.6–0.8 g/kg/day of protein intake composed of >50% plant-based sources, administered by dietitians trained in providing nutrition care to patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease. The composition of PLADO and its meal plans are designed and adjusted based on individualized needs and according to the principles of Precision Nutrition. The goal of PLADO is to slow kidney disease progression, to avoid or delay dialysis therapy initiation, and to ensure cardiovascular health and longevity. The ideal type of PLADO is a heart-healthy, safe, flexible, and feasible diet that could be the centerpiece of the conservative and preservative management of kideny disease. View this paper.
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Articles (264)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,766 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Treatment with RUTF on Plasma Lipid Profiles of Severely Malnourished Pakistani Children

  • Engy Shokry,
  • Kamran Sadiq,
  • Sajid Soofi,
  • Atif Habib,
  • Naveed Bhutto,
  • Arjumand Rizvi,
  • Imran Ahmad,
  • Hans Demmelmair,
  • Olaf Uhl and
  • Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
  • + 1 author

21 July 2020

(1) Background: Little is known on impacts of ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) treatment on lipid metabolism in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). (2) Methods: We analyzed glycerophospholipid fatty acids (FA) and polar lipids in plasm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,078 Views
12 Pages

Mediterranean Diet, Physical Activity and Gut Microbiome Composition: A Cross-Sectional Study among Healthy Young Italian Adults

  • Francesca Gallè,
  • Federica Valeriani,
  • Maria Sofia Cattaruzza,
  • Gianluca Gianfranceschi,
  • Renato Liguori,
  • Martina Antinozzi,
  • Beatriz Mederer,
  • Giorgio Liguori and
  • Vincenzo Romano Spica

21 July 2020

Background. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the microbial composition of the gut and its possible association with the Mediterranean diet (MD) after adjusting for demographic and anthropometric characteristics in a sample of healthy young...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,989 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Lipidomic Study of Human Milk from Different Lactation Stages and Milk Formulas

  • Weronika Hewelt-Belka,
  • Dorota Garwolińska,
  • Michał Młynarczyk and
  • Agata Kot-Wasik

21 July 2020

In this report, we present a detailed comparison of the lipid composition of human milk (HM) and formula milk (FM) targeting different lactation stages and infant age range. We studied HM samples collected from 26 Polish mothers from colostrum to 19...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,594 Views
19 Pages

Nutrients, Mitochondrial Function, and Perinatal Health

  • Ameyalli M Rodríguez-Cano,
  • Claudia C Calzada-Mendoza,
  • Guadalupe Estrada-Gutierrez,
  • Jonatan A Mendoza-Ortega and
  • Otilia Perichart-Perera

21 July 2020

Mitochondria are active independent organelles that not only meet the cellular energy requirement but also regulate central cellular activities. Mitochondria can play a critical role in physiological adaptations during pregnancy. Differences in mitoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,791 Views
15 Pages

In Vitro and In Vivo Antitumor Efficacy of Hizikia fusiforme Celluclast Extract against Bladder Cancer

  • Jun-Hui Song,
  • Se Yeon Won,
  • Byungdoo Hwang,
  • Soontag Jung,
  • Changsun Choi,
  • Sung-Soo Park,
  • Yung Hyun Choi,
  • Wun-Jae Kim and
  • Sung-Kwon Moon

21 July 2020

Various physiological benefits have been linked to Hizikia fusiforme (HF), an edible brown seaweed. Here, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides were extracted from celluclast-processed HF (SPHF) and their antitumor efficacy against bladder cance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,000 Views
10 Pages

Serum Malondialdehyde-Modified Low-Density Lipoprotein Is a Risk Factor for Central Arterial Stiffness in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

  • Jia-Sian Hou,
  • Chih-Hsien Wang,
  • Yu-Hsien Lai,
  • Chiu-Huang Kuo,
  • Yu-Li Lin,
  • Bang-Gee Hsu and
  • Jen-Pi Tsai

21 July 2020

Circulating malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) acts as a marker of oxidative stress and is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The relationship between serum MDA-LDL levels and aortic stiffness (AS) in pati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,314 Views
9 Pages

Low-Glycemic-Index/Load Desserts Decrease Glycemic and Insulinemic Response in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Vasiliki Argiana,
  • Panagiotis Τ. Kanellos,
  • Ioanna Eleftheriadou,
  • Georgios Tsitsinakis,
  • Despoina Perrea and
  • Nikolaos K. Tentolouris

20 July 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose prevalence is growing worldwide. Consumption of desserts with low glycemic index (GI) and low glycemic load (GL) in a balanced hypocaloric diet has a positive impact on anthropometric and metabolic paramet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,630 Views
15 Pages

Bone Status in Patients with Phenylketonuria: A Systematic Review

  • María José de Castro,
  • Carmela de Lamas,
  • Paula Sánchez-Pintos,
  • Domingo González-Lamuño and
  • María Luz Couce

20 July 2020

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Although dietary and, in some cases, pharmacological treatment has been successful in preventing intellectual disability in PKU patients who are treated early, suboptimal...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643