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Forests, Volume 16, Issue 11

November 2025 - 138 articles

Cover Story: Accurate forest inventories are essential for planning and management, yet traditional sample-based cruising often leave uncertainties unresolved until harvest. To assess these uncertainties, this study used two digital inventories derived from airborne laser scanning: one from the mixed conifer stands of the University of Idaho Experimental Forest and one from a loblolly pine plantation in Louisiana. These complete tree-level datasets allowed direct comparison between sample estimates and their true population values. Multiple simulated cruises showed that plot placement strategies, edge-plot handling, and stratum boundaries are the main sources of errors. The results demonstrate how wall-to-wall LiDAR inventories can reduce weaknesses in traditional sampling and point toward more robust, scalable approaches to forest inventory. View this paper
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Articles (138)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
708 Views
32 Pages

Afforestation of Degraded Lands: A Global Review of Practices, Species, and Ecological Outcomes

  • Cristian Mihai Enescu,
  • Mircea Mihalache,
  • Leonard Ilie,
  • Lucian Dincă,
  • Adrian Ioan Timofte and
  • Gabriel Murariu

19 November 2025

Land degradation is a critical global issue threatening environmental health, food security, and sustainable development. Afforestation has emerged as a vital nature-based solution to combat land degradation by restoring soil structure, enhancing wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
844 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2025

The emerald ash borer (EAB; Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) is a deadly pest of ash trees (Fraxinus spp.) in North America. Chemical and biological control methods are already in use against EAB, but additional integrated pest management (IPM) strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
16 Pages

Bird Community, Forest Structure and Landscape Affects the Susceptibility to Open-Cup Nest Predation in Austral Forests

  • Julieta Benitez,
  • Pablo Luis Peri,
  • Marcelo Daniel Barrera,
  • Guillermo José Martínez Pastur and
  • María Vanessa Lencinas

18 November 2025

Nest predation is a major factor limiting avian reproductive success. It depends on factors such as bird community, land use, vegetation structure and landscape. Anthropogenic disturbances in native forests, such as logging and livestock grazing, alt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
356 Views
14 Pages

18 November 2025

Peatlands store approximately 30% of global terrestrial carbon, and tropical peatlands contribute 10%–30% of the total peatland carbon storage. Indonesia holds approximately 15% of this resource. Given the rapid degradation of these ecosystems,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Indicator Drought Variability in Europe (1766–2018)

  • Monica Ionita,
  • Patrick Scholz and
  • Viorica Nagavciuc

18 November 2025

Accurately characterizing historical drought events is critical for understanding their spatial and temporal variability and for improving future drought projections. This study investigates extreme drought years across Europe using three complementa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
19 Pages

Mixed-Species Afforestation Increases Deep Soil Water Consumption on the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau

  • Tingfang Meng,
  • Hao Feng,
  • Wenjie Wu,
  • Guangjie Chen,
  • Min Li,
  • Bingcheng Si and
  • Qin’ge Dong

18 November 2025

In the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China, afforestation frequently leads to soil water depletion, threatening ecosystem sustainability. Although mixed-species plantations are encouraged to enhance resource use efficiency, their effects on deep soil wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
14 Pages

Predicting Porosity in Raw Cork Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Ana Alves,
  • Joana Amaral Paulo,
  • Diana I. Santos,
  • José Graça and
  • José Rodrigues

18 November 2025

The classification of cork planks as a raw material is traditionally performed through visual inspection of cork pores and defects, both in forest owners’ associations and industrial settings. This method introduces subjectivity and limits repr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
215 Views
13 Pages

17 November 2025

Urban green spaces are essential components of city ecosystems, providing environmental and social benefits while simultaneously serving as potential entry points for invasive plant pathogens. In recent years, increasing attention has been directed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
15 Pages

Ecological Characteristics and Landscape Preference of Waterfront Wilderness in Mountainous Cities

  • Xiaohong Lai,
  • Yanyun Wang,
  • Hongyi Wang,
  • Puyuan Xing,
  • Can Wang,
  • Xuefeng Yuan,
  • Han Gu,
  • Xiaowu Xu and
  • Qian Chen

16 November 2025

Waterfront wilderness landscapes in mountainous cities, such as Chongqing, play a vital role in sustaining urban biodiversity and human well-being amid steep topography and hydrological variations that create unique habitats. However, public recognit...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907