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Energies, Volume 18, Issue 11

June-1 2025 - 331 articles

Cover Story: This study investigated the interactions between airstream and liquid injection or droplets in a central staged lean direct injection combustor with a variety of optical diagnostic techniques, including time-resolved particle image velocimetry, time-resolved planar Mie scattering, and a laser particle size analyzer. The results indicate that the lip recirculation zone and the swirl jet zone significantly influence droplet spatial and size distribution, such as spray penetration, cone angle, and droplet size. The effect of the gas Weber number, the spray cone angle, and penetration for both the pilot and main stage are obtained. For the dual-stage swirl atomizer investigated in this study, good atomization can be achieved under low operating conditions, which provides a theoretical foundation and data support for the improvement and design of a low-emission, high-performance atomizer. View this paper
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Articles (331)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,580 Views
27 Pages

Estimation of Wind Conditions in the Offshore Direction Using Multiple Numerical Models and In Situ Observations

  • Mizuki Konagaya,
  • Teruo Ohsawa,
  • Yuki Itoshima,
  • Masaki Kambayashi,
  • Edouard Leonard,
  • Eric Tromeur,
  • Takeshi Misaki,
  • Erika Shintaku,
  • Ryuzo Araki and
  • Kohei Hamada

5 June 2025

This study aims to estimate nearshore wind conditions using multiple numerical models and evaluate their accuracy at heights relevant to offshore wind turbines. An intensive observation campaign was conducted from December 2021 to February 2022 at Mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
24 Pages

5 June 2025

The issue of wind turbine wake effects in the offshore environment has become increasingly important with the development of offshore wind farms. The problem of wake dispersion from turbines plays a crucial role in evaluating the wake velocity defici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
648 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2025

The sensorless control of doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) rotor magnetic flux based on a model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is proposed to improve the reliability of a large-scale variable-speed pumped storage (VSPS) system and reduce operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,936 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2025

Regarding the goals for achieving carbon neutrality by 2025, the transportation sector is one of the main causes of various environmental burdens, such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and resource depletion, so reducing the environmental impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
25 Pages

5 June 2025

In this study, the cooling performance of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) with regard to thermal derating is investigated. Particularly in hot climate conditions, low operating temperature of the fuel cell stack and hence low temperature differen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
821 Views
13 Pages

5 June 2025

This study aims to investigate the oxidative pyrolysis of biomass volatiles with a particular focus on the formation of liquid products. Furfural, hydroxyacetone, and 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde were chosen as volatile model compounds. The impacts of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
716 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2025

The paper presents a numerical analysis of a tube-in-tube condenser of a small refrigeration system. One of the challenges in designing such units is to reduce their dimensions while maintaining the highest possible cooling capacity, so the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,035 Views
28 Pages

5 June 2025

The transition of the energy sector to green energy is one of the priorities of sustainable development, serving as an important instrument for balancing economic growth and environmental protection. The purpose of this article is to analyze the rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
678 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Renewable Energy Absorption Potential via Security-Constrained Power System Production Simulation

  • Zhihui Feng,
  • Yaozhong Zhang,
  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Ping Cai and
  • Lixiong Xu

5 June 2025

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources presents significant challenges for power system stability and operation. Accurately assessing renewable energy absorption capacity is essential to ensuring grid reliability while maximizing rene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

From the perspective of biogas plant (BGP) operators, it is highly challenging to make a profitable decision on optimal biomethane production and allocation across interconnected markets. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of biomethane...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073