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1,188 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
18 Pages

Water-Body Detection from SAR Images Using Connectivity Refinement Network

  • Zile Gao,
  • Jinkai Sun,
  • Puyan Xu,
  • Lin Wu,
  • Yabo Huang,
  • Ning Li,
  • Zhuang Zhu and
  • Qianchao Pu

27 November 2025

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an active microwave imaging system equipped with penetration capability, enabling all-time and all-weather Earth observation, and demonstrates significant advantages in large-scale surface water-body detection. Altho...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,449 Views
16 Pages

Water-Body Detection in Sentinel-1 SAR Images with DK-CO Network

  • Youping Xie,
  • Haibo Zeng,
  • Kaijun Yang,
  • Qiming Yuan and
  • Chao Yang

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is an active microwave sensor with all-day/night and all-weather detection capability, which is crucial for detecting surface water resources. Surface water-body such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds usually appe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,417 Views
21 Pages

6 August 2021

Driven by the urgent demand for flood monitoring, water resource management and environmental protection, water-body detection in remote sensing imagery has attracted increasing research attention. Deep semantic segmentation networks (DSSNs) have gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,103 Views
22 Pages

Airborne GNSS Reflectometry for Water Body Detection

  • Hamza Issa,
  • Georges Stienne,
  • Serge Reboul,
  • Mohamad Raad and
  • Ghaleb Faour

31 December 2021

This article is dedicated to the study of airborne GNSS-R signal processing techniques for water body detection and edge localization using a low-altitude airborne carrier with high rate reflectivity measurements. A GNSS-R setup on-board a carrier wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
14,863 Views
48 Pages

21 March 2022

Water features (e.g., water quantity and water quality) are one of the most important environmental factors essential to improving climate-change resilience. Remote sensing (RS) technologies empowered by artificial intelligence (AI) have become one o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,010 Views
25 Pages

TSAE-UNet: A Novel Network for Multi-Scene and Multi-Temporal Water Body Detection Based on Spatiotemporal Feature Extraction

  • Shuai Wang,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Yafei Yuan,
  • Xinlong Chen,
  • Jinze Tian,
  • Xiaolong Tian and
  • Huibin Cheng

15 October 2024

The application of remote sensing technology in water body detection has become increasingly widespread, offering significant value for environmental monitoring, hydrological research, and disaster early warning. However, the existing methods face ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,812 Views
18 Pages

Water Body Detection Using Sentinel-2 Imagery Through Particle Swarm Intelligence: A Novel Framework for Optimizing Spectral Multi-Band Index

  • Baydaa Ismail Abrahim,
  • Ammar Abd Jasim,
  • Mohammed Riyadh Mahmood,
  • Hassanein Riyadh Mahmood,
  • Hayder A. Alalwan and
  • Malik M. Mohammed

20 March 2025

Water body detection from satellite imagery is still challenging due to spectral confusion and the limitation of traditional water indices. This paper proposes a new approach by incorporating Particle Swarm Optimization with a Spectral Multi-Band Wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
22 Pages

23 July 2025

Water body detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery plays a critical role in applications such as disaster response, water resource management, and environmental monitoring. However, it remains challenging due to complex background interfe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,457 Views
20 Pages

Unsupervised Machine Learning for GNSS Reflectometry Inland Water Body Detection

  • Stylianos Kossieris,
  • Milad Asgarimehr and
  • Jens Wickert

20 June 2023

Inland water bodies, wetlands and their dynamics have a key role in a variety of scientific, economic, and social applications. They are significant in identifying climate change, water resource management, agricultural productivity, and the modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access

A Robust Deep Learning Ensemble Framework for Waterbody Detection Using High-Resolution X-Band SAR Under Data-Constrained Conditions

  • Soyeon Choi,
  • Seung Hee Kim,
  • Son V. Nghiem,
  • Menas Kafatos,
  • Minha Choi,
  • Jinsoo Kim and
  • Yangwon Lee

16 January 2026

Accurate delineation of inland waterbodies is critical for applications such as hydrological monitoring, disaster response preparedness and response, and environmental management. While optical satellite imagery is hindered by cloud cover or low-ligh...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,777 Views
17 Pages

Technical Methodology for ASTER Global Water Body Data Base

  • Hiroyuki Fujisada,
  • Minoru Urai and
  • Akira Iwasaki

22 November 2018

A waterbody detection technique is an essential part of a digital elevation model (DEM) generation to delineate land–water boundaries and set flattened elevations. This paper describes the technical methodology for improving the initial tile-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,966 Views
24 Pages

Associating Anomaly Detection Strategy Based on Kittler’s Taxonomy with Image Editing to Extend the Mapping of Polluted Water Bodies

  • Giovanna Carreira Marinho,
  • Wilson Estécio Marcílio Júnior,
  • Mauricio Araujo Dias,
  • Danilo Medeiros Eler,
  • Almir Olivette Artero,
  • Wallace Casaca and
  • Rogério Galante Negri

16 December 2023

Anomaly detection based on Kittler’s Taxonomy (ADS-KT) has emerged as a powerful strategy for identifying and categorizing patterns that exhibit unexpected behaviors, being useful for monitoring environmental disasters and mapping their consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,038 Views
26 Pages

27 October 2022

In satellite remote sensing applications, waterbody segmentation plays an essential role in mapping and monitoring the dynamics of surface water. Satellite image segmentation—examining a relevant sensor data spectrum and identifying the regions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,256 Views
27 Pages

21 February 2017

The extraction of urban water bodies from high‐resolution remote sensing images, which has been a hotspot in researches, has drawn a lot of attention both domestic and abroad. A challenging issue is to distinguish the shadow of high‐rise buildings fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,183 Views
25 Pages

10 December 2016

Water body detection worldwide using spaceborne remote sensing is a challenging task. A global scale multi-temporal and multi-spectral image analysis method for water body detection was developed. The PROBA-V microsatellite has been fully operational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Views
14 Pages

System Design for On-Board Multi-Mission Compatibility of Spaceborne SAR

  • Ming Xu,
  • Ao Zhang,
  • Zhu Yang,
  • Hao Shi and
  • Liang Chen

To meet the real-time, multi-task processing demands of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems under limited onboard resources, this paper presents a configurable field-programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture that supports both water b...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,048 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2021

Water bodies are a highly abundant feature of Arctic permafrost ecosystems and strongly influence their hydrology, ecology and biogeochemical cycling. While very high resolution satellite images enable detailed mapping of these water bodies, the incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,194 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2024

Severe forest fires caused by extremely high temperatures have resulted in devastating disasters in the natural forest reserves of New South Wales, Australia. Traditional forest research methods primarily rely on manual field surveys, which have limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,404 Views
21 Pages

Automatic Delineation of Water Bodies in SAR Images with a Novel Stochastic Distance Approach

  • Andrea Rey,
  • Natalia Revollo Sarmiento,
  • Alejandro César Frery and
  • Claudio Delrieux

12 November 2022

Coastal regions and surface waters are among the fundamental biological and social development resources worldwide. For this reason, it is essential to thoroughly monitor these regions to determine and characterize their geographical features and env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,419 Views
13 Pages

23 January 2022

Chemical oxygen demand (COD), reflecting the degree of waterbody contaminated by reduction substances, is an important parameter for water quality monitoring. The existing measurement method of waterbody COD takes time and is a complex system, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,851 Views
24 Pages

26 October 2015

This study proposed a natural-rule-based-connection (NRBC) method to connect river segments after water body detection from remotely sensed imagery. A complete river network is important for many hydrological applications. While water body detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
9,760 Views
20 Pages

High-Resolution Mapping of Urban Surface Water Using ZY-3 Multi-Spectral Imagery

  • Fangfang Yao,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Di Dong,
  • Jiancheng Luo,
  • Zhanfeng Shen and
  • Kehan Yang

22 September 2015

Accurate information of urban surface water is important for assessing the role it plays in urban ecosystem services under the content of urbanization and climate change. However, high-resolution monitoring of urban water bodies using remote sensing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
12,490 Views
25 Pages

Automatic Detection of Open and Vegetated Water Bodies Using Sentinel 1 to Map African Malaria Vector Mosquito Breeding Habitats

  • Andy Hardy,
  • Georgina Ettritch,
  • Dónall E. Cross,
  • Pete Bunting,
  • Francis Liywalii,
  • Jacob Sakala,
  • Andrew Silumesii,
  • Douglas Singini,
  • Mark Smith and
  • Chris J. Thomas

12 March 2019

Providing timely and accurate maps of surface water is valuable for mapping malaria risk and targeting disease control interventions. Radar satellite remote sensing has the potential to provide this information but current approaches are not suitable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
36 Pages

22 June 2025

In recent years, spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System reflectometry (GNSS-R) technology has made significant progress in the fields of Earth observation and remote sensing, with a wide range of applications, important research value, and bro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,985 Views
22 Pages

Change Detection of Amazonian Alluvial Gold Mining Using Deep Learning and Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Seda Camalan,
  • Kangning Cui,
  • Victor Paul Pauca,
  • Sarra Alqahtani,
  • Miles Silman,
  • Raymond Chan,
  • Robert Jame Plemmons,
  • Evan Nylen Dethier,
  • Luis E. Fernandez and
  • David A. Lutz

5 April 2022

Monitoring changes within the land surface and open water bodies is critical for natural resource management, conservation, and environmental policy. While the use of satellite imagery for these purposes is common, fine-scale change detection can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,358 Views
22 Pages

Small Water Body Detection and Water Quality Variations with Changing Human Activity Intensity in Wuhan

  • Lingjun Wang,
  • Wanjuan Bie,
  • Haocheng Li,
  • Tanghong Liao,
  • Xingxing Ding,
  • Guofeng Wu and
  • Teng Fei

2 January 2022

Small water bodies ranging in size from 1 to 50,000 m2, are numerous, widely distributed, and have various functions in water storage, agriculture, and fisheries. Small water bodies used for agriculture and fisheries are economically significant in C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,191 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2021

The tidal flat is long and narrow area along rivers and coasts with high sediment content, so there is little feature difference between the waterbody and the background, and the boundary of the waterbody is blurry. The existing waterbody extraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,942 Views
24 Pages

20 April 2021

Plastic pollution poses a significant environmental threat to the existence and health of biodiversity and the marine ecosystem. The intrusion of plastic to the food chain is a massive concern for human health. Urbanisation, population growth, and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,757 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Water Bodies from AVHRR Data—A TIMELINE Thematic Processor

  • Andreas J. Dietz,
  • Igor Klein,
  • Ursula Gessner,
  • Corinne M. Frey,
  • Claudia Kuenzer and
  • Stefan Dech

10 January 2017

The assessment of water body dynamics is not only in itself a topic of strong demand, but the presence of water bodies is important information when it comes to the derivation of products such as land surface temperature, leaf area index, or snow/ice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,961 Views
20 Pages

3 July 2022

Inland water is an important part of the Earth’s water cycle. Mapping inland water is vital for understanding surface hydrology and climate change. Spaceborne global navigation satellite systems reflectometry (GNSS-R) has been proven to be an e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,055 Views
24 Pages

Water-Body Segmentation for SAR Images: Past, Current, and Future

  • Zhishun Guo,
  • Lin Wu,
  • Yabo Huang,
  • Zhengwei Guo,
  • Jianhui Zhao and
  • Ning Li

6 April 2022

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), as a microwave sensor that can sense a target all day or night under all-weather conditions, is of great significance for detecting water resources, such as coastlines, lakes and rivers. This paper reviews literature p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2020

In traditional change detection methods, remote sensing images are the primary raster data for change detection, and the changes produced from cartography generalization in multi-scale maps are not considered. The aim of this research was to use a ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,636 Views
21 Pages

Automatic Detection of Subglacial Water Bodies in the AGAP Region, East Antarctica, Based on Short-Time Fourier Transform

  • Tong Hao,
  • Liwen Jing,
  • Jiashu Liu,
  • Dailiang Wang,
  • Tiantian Feng,
  • Aiguo Zhao and
  • Rongxing Li

6 January 2023

Subglacial water bodies are critical components in analyzing the instability of the Antarctic ice sheet. Their detection and identification normally rely on geophysical and remote sensing methods such as airborne radar echo sounding (RES), ground sei...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,562 Views
6 Pages

Climate change has directly impacted Earth’s habitats, resulting in various adverse effects, such as the desiccation of water bodies. The process of identifying such changes through field observations is time-consuming and costly. By using remo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
17,244 Views
23 Pages

Smart Water Technology for Efficient Water Resource Management: A Review

  • Aditya Dinesh Gupta,
  • Prerna Pandey,
  • Andrés Feijóo,
  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen and
  • Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde

27 November 2020

According to the United Nation’s World Water Development Report, by 2050 more than 50% of the world’s population will be under high water scarcity. To avoid water stress, water resources are needed to be managed more securely. Smart water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,713 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2021

Farm dams are a ubiquitous limnological feature of agricultural landscapes worldwide. While their primary function is to capture and store water, they also have disproportionally large effects on biodiversity and biogeochemical cycling, with importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,459 Views
16 Pages

Reliable River Microplastic Monitoring Using Innovative Fluorescence Dyes—A Case Study

  • Michael Toni Sturm,
  • Anika Korzin,
  • Pieter Ronsse,
  • Erika Myers,
  • Oleg Zernikel,
  • Dennis Schober and
  • Katrin Schuhen

Microplastic (MP) contamination in riverine systems poses a growing environmental challenge, and their spatial and temporal variability complicates proper assessments. This study investigated MP concentrations (≥10 µm) across three German ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,955 Views
38 Pages

A Machine Learning Strategy Based on Kittler’s Taxonomy to Detect Anomalies and Recognize Contexts Applied to Monitor Water Bodies in Environments

  • Maurício Araújo Dias,
  • Giovanna Carreira Marinho,
  • Rogério Galante Negri,
  • Wallace Casaca,
  • Ignácio Bravo Muñoz and
  • Danilo Medeiros Eler

6 May 2022

Environmental monitoring, such as analyses of water bodies to detect anomalies, is recognized worldwide as a task necessary to reduce the impacts arising from pollution. However, the large number of data available to be analyzed in different contexts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,127 Views
35 Pages

12 October 2024

The increasing water temperature due to climate change has led to more frequent algae blooms and deteriorating water quality in coastal areas and rivers worldwide. To address this, we developed a deep learning-based model for identifying floating alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
14,210 Views
13 Pages

9 April 2018

Due to the similarity of the radar backscatter over open water and over sand surfaces a reliable near real-time flood mapping based on satellite radar sensors is usually not possible in arid areas. Within this study, an approach is presented to enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,573 Views
12 Pages

Quantitative Analysis of Forest Water COD Value Based on UV–vis and FLU Spectral Information Fusion

  • Chun Li,
  • Xin Ma,
  • Yan Teng,
  • Shaochen Li,
  • Yuanyin Jin,
  • Jie Du and
  • Ling Jiang

2 July 2023

As an important ecosystem on the earth, forests not only provide habitat and food for organisms but also play an important role in regulating environmental elements such as water, atmosphere, and soil. The quality of forest waters directly affects th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
29 Pages

Assessment of the Volume, Spatial Diversity, Functioning, and Structure of Sediments in Water Bodies Within the Słubia River Catchment (Myślibórz Lakeland, Poland)

  • Witold Jucha,
  • Aleksandra Bobrek,
  • Weronika Ceglarek,
  • Piotr Cybul,
  • Izabela Grabiec,
  • Nikola Kachnowicz,
  • Michał Kijowski,
  • Natalia Konderak,
  • Paulina Mareczka and
  • Piotr Trzepla
  • + 2 authors

26 August 2025

Water reservoirs play a crucial role in the environment in many aspects: hydrology, geochemistry, sediment lithology, geo- and biodiversity, landscape, etc. First of all, it is necessary to have accurate information about the spatial distribution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
19 Pages

Domain-Adaptive Segment Anything Model for Cross-Domain Water Body Segmentation in Satellite Imagery

  • Lihong Yang,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Guilong Zhang,
  • Huaici Zhao and
  • Chunyang Zhao

9 December 2025

Monitoring surface water bodies is crucial for environmental protection and resource management. Existing segmentation methods often struggle with limited generalization across different satellite domains. We propose DASAM, a domain-adaptive Segment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
26 Pages

A Methodology to Detect Changes in Water Bodies by Using Radar and Optical Fusion of Images: A Case Study of the Antioquia near East in Colombia

  • César Olmos-Severiche,
  • Juan Valdés-Quintero,
  • Jean Pierre Díaz-Paz,
  • Sandra P. Mateus,
  • Andres Felipe Garcia-Henao,
  • Oscar E. Cossio-Madrid,
  • Blanca A. Botero and
  • Juan C. Parra

27 November 2025

This study presents a novel methodology for the detection and monitoring of changes in surface water bodies, with a particular emphasis on the near-eastern region of Antioquia, Colombia. The proposed approach integrates remote sensing and artificial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,514 Views
24 Pages

Detecting Water Hyacinth Infestation in Kuttanad, India, Using Dual-Pol Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery

  • Morgan David Simpson,
  • Vahid Akbari,
  • Armando Marino,
  • G. Nagendra Prabhu,
  • Deepayan Bhowmik,
  • Srikanth Rupavatharam,
  • Aviraj Datta,
  • Adam Kleczkowski,
  • J. Alice R. P. Sujeetha and
  • Peter D. Hunter
  • + 3 authors

14 June 2022

Water hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes, also known as Eichhornia crassipes) is a highly invasive aquatic macrophyte species, indigenous to Amazonia, Brazil and tropical South America. It was introduced to India in 1896 and has now become an environment...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
2 Pages

How Intelligent ASVs Can Help Us to Support Cyanobacteria Blooms Detection, Predictions, and Early Warning?

  • José Antonio López-Orozco,
  • Gonzalo Carazo-Barbero,
  • Lia García-Pérez,
  • José María Girón-Sierra and
  • Eva Besada-Portas

The automation revolution provides access to robotized water-surface vehicles, which support behaviors of different autonomy and intelligence levels, ranging from those achieved by Remotely Piloted Surface Vehicle (RPSV) to those supported by Autonom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,331 Views
28 Pages

Mapping and Monitoring the Multi-Decadal Dynamics of Australia’s Open Waterbodies Using Landsat

  • Claire E. Krause,
  • Vanessa Newey,
  • Matthew J. Alger and
  • Leo Lymburner

8 April 2021

Water detection algorithms are now being routinely applied to continental and global archives of satellite imagery. However, water resource management decisions typically take place at the waterbody rather than pixel scale. Here, we present a workflo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,285 Views
18 Pages

Concept of an Innovative Autonomous Unmanned System for Bathymetric Monitoring of Shallow Waterbodies (INNOBAT System)

  • Mariusz Specht,
  • Andrzej Stateczny,
  • Cezary Specht,
  • Szymon Widźgowski,
  • Oktawia Lewicka and
  • Marta Wiśniewska

29 August 2021

Bathymetry is a subset of hydrography, aimed at measuring the depth of waterbodies and waterways. Measurements are taken inter alia to detect natural obstacles or other navigational obstacles that endanger the safety of navigation, to examine the nav...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,561 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2022

Water body feature extraction using a remote sensing technique represents an important tool in the investigation of water resources and hydrological drought assessment. Nuntasi-Tuzla Lake, a component of the Danube Delta Natural Reserve, is located o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,082 Views
21 Pages

Current Capabilities and Challenges of Remote Sensing in Monitoring Freshwater Cyanobacterial Blooms: A Scoping Review

  • Jianyong Wu,
  • Yanni Cao,
  • Shuqi Wu,
  • Smita Parajuli,
  • Kaiguang Zhao and
  • Jiyoung Lee

5 March 2025

Remote sensing (RS) has been widely used to monitor cyanobacterial blooms in inland water bodies. However, the accuracy of RS-based monitoring varies significantly depending on factors such as waterbody type, sensor characteristics, and analytical me...

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