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6,832 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
7,254 Views
17 Pages

Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation of Different Vegetation Types in the Qaidam Basin

  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Yang Fu,
  • Huihui Niu,
  • Yi Yang and
  • Boxiong Zhang

7 February 2019

The estimation of fractional vegetation cover (FVC) by using remote sensing images has become feasible. Based on Landsat8-OLI images and field data obtained from an unmanned aerial vehicle, we established an empirical model (EM) and a pixel decomposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,861 Views
16 Pages

Ground Cover—Biomass Functions for Early-Seral Vegetation

  • Claudio Guevara,
  • Carlos Gonzalez-Benecke and
  • Maxwell Wightman

17 September 2021

Vegetation biomass is commonly measured through destructive sampling, but this method is time-consuming and is not applicable for certain studies. Therefore, it is necessary to find reliable methods to estimate vegetation biomass indirectly. Quantifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,479 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Cover Change and Its Attribution in China from 2001 to 2018

  • Baohui Mu,
  • Xiang Zhao,
  • Donghai Wu,
  • Xinyan Wang,
  • Jiacheng Zhao,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Qian Zhou,
  • Xiaozheng Du and
  • Naijing Liu

30 January 2021

It is confirmed that China has been greening over the last two decades. Such greening and its driving factors are therefore significant for understanding the relationship between vegetation and environments. However, studies on vegetation changes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,198 Views
30 Pages

28 January 2020

Vegetation Fractional Cover (VFC) is an important global indicator of land cover change, land use practice and landscape, and ecosystem function. In this study, we present the Global Vegetation Fractional Cover Product (GVFCP) and explore the levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,604 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of spatial and temporal changes of vegetation cover using remote sensing (RS) technology, in conjunction with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is becoming increasingly important in environmental conservation. The objective of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,670 Views
23 Pages

27 February 2023

Long-time series global fractional vegetation cover (FVC) products have received widespread international publication, and they supply the essential data required for eco-monitoring and simulation study, assisting in the understanding of global warmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,089 Views
20 Pages

Global MODIS Fraction of Green Vegetation Cover for Monitoring Abrupt and Gradual Vegetation Changes

  • Federico Filipponi,
  • Emiliana Valentini,
  • Alessandra Nguyen Xuan,
  • Carlos A. Guerra,
  • Florian Wolf,
  • Martin Andrzejak and
  • Andrea Taramelli

23 April 2018

The presence and distribution of green vegetation cover in the biosphere are of paramount importance in investigating cause-effect phenomena at the land/atmosphere interface, estimating primary production rates as part of global carbon and water cycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,819 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2022

In this work, we propose a mathematical model representing the thermal interaction between vegetation cover and the soil underneath it. This model consists of a one-dimensional reaction–diffusion equation describing the evolution of the tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,302 Views
22 Pages

Extraction of Sparse Vegetation Cover in Deserts Based on UAV Remote Sensing

  • Jie Han,
  • Jinlei Zhu,
  • Xiaoming Cao,
  • Lei Xi,
  • Zhao Qi,
  • Yongxin Li,
  • Xingyu Wang and
  • Jiaxiu Zou

1 August 2025

The unique characteristics of desert vegetation, such as different leaf morphology, discrete canopy structures, sparse and uneven distribution, etc., pose significant challenges for remote sensing-based estimation of fractional vegetation cover (FVC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,499 Views
20 Pages

Diverse Responses of Vegetation Dynamics to Snow Cover Phenology over the Boreal Region

  • Tao Xiong,
  • Hongyan Zhang,
  • Jianjun Zhao,
  • Zhengxiang Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Guo,
  • Zhenhua Zhu and
  • Yu Shan

30 April 2019

Snow cover phenology plays an important role in vegetation dynamics over the boreal region, but the observed evidence of this interaction is limited. A comprehensive understanding of the changes in vegetation dynamics and snow cover phenology as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,358 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2018

Vegetation cover is crucial for the sustainability of urban ecosystems; however, this cover has been undergoing substantial changes in cities. Based on climate data, city statistical data, nighttime light data and the Normalized Difference Vegetation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,222 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2023

Snow cover has significantly changed due to global warming in recent decades, causing large changes in the vegetation ecosystem. However, the impact of snow cover changes on the spring phenology of different vegetation types in Northeast China remain...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,648 Views
13 Pages

How Large-Scale Anthropogenic Activities Influence Vegetation Cover Change in China? A Review

  • Dingrao Feng,
  • Meichen Fu,
  • Yiyu Sun,
  • Wenkai Bao,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Yafu Zhang and
  • Jinjin Wu

10 March 2021

Vegetation cover plays a key role in terrestrial ecosystem; therefore, it is important for researchers to investigate the variation and influencing factors of vegetation cover. China has experienced a large-scale vegetation cover change in recent yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,495 Views
19 Pages

Estimating Fractional Vegetation Cover Changes in Desert Regions Using RGB Data

  • Lu Xie,
  • Xiang Meng,
  • Xiaodi Zhao,
  • Liyong Fu,
  • Ram P. Sharma and
  • Hua Sun

8 August 2022

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is an important indicator of ecosystem changes. Both satellite remote sensing and ground measurements are common methods for estimating FVC. However, desert vegetation grows sparsely and scantly and spreads widely in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,783 Views
23 Pages

28 May 2021

Vegetation measures are crucial for assessing changes in the ecological environment. Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) provides information on the growth status, distribution characteristics, and structural changes of vegetation. An in-depth understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,889 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2024

The spatiotemporal evolution of vegetation and its influencing factors is crucial for understanding the relationship between vegetation and climate change, which helps guide the management of regional ecosystems effectively. Utilizing the Fractional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,589 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2019

The natural salt meadows of Tilopozo in the hyperarid, Atacama Desert of northern Chile, which are located at approximately 2800 m above sea level, are under pressure from industrial activity, and cultivation and grazing by local communities. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
13,602 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Sampling Methods for Validation of Remotely Sensed Fractional Vegetation Cover

  • Xihan Mu,
  • Maogui Hu,
  • Wanjuan Song,
  • Gaiyan Ruan,
  • Yong Ge,
  • Jinfeng Wang,
  • Shuai Huang and
  • Guangjian Yan

2 December 2015

Validation over heterogeneous areas is critical to ensuring the quality of remote sensing products. This paper focuses on the sampling methods used to validate the coarse-resolution fractional vegetation cover (FVC) product in the Heihe River Basin,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,317 Views
24 Pages

Can Plot-Level Photographs Accurately Estimate Tundra Vegetation Cover in Northern Alaska?

  • Hana L. Sellers,
  • Sergio A. Vargas Zesati,
  • Sarah C. Elmendorf,
  • Alexandra Locher,
  • Steven F. Oberbauer,
  • Craig E. Tweedie,
  • Chandi Witharana and
  • Robert D. Hollister

8 April 2023

Plot-level photography is an attractive time-saving alternative to field measurements for vegetation monitoring. However, widespread adoption of this technique relies on efficient workflows for post-processing images and the accuracy of the resulting...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,222 Views
7 Pages

Impact of Floods on Vegetation Cover in the Sanghar District of Sindh, Pakistan

  • Zenobia Talpur,
  • Talal Naseer,
  • Abdul Rafay Memon and
  • Arjumand Zaidi

This study aims to assess the impact of the 2010–2011 flash floods on the crop production of Sanghar—an eastern district of Sindh. The population of almost two million is mainly dependent on agriculture. Cotton, sugarcane, and wheat are t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,103 Views
22 Pages

Hydrological Modelling and Remote Sensing for Assessing the Impact of Vegetation Cover Changes

  • Ángela M. Moreno-Pájaro,
  • Aldhair Osorio-Gastelbondo,
  • Dalia A. Moreno-Egel,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández,
  • María A. Narváez-Cuadro,
  • Manuel Saba and
  • Alfonso Arrieta-Pastrana

This study presents a multi-temporal analysis of vegetation cover changes in the Guayepo stream watershed (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia) for 2000, 2010, and 2020 and their impact on surface runoff generation. Hydrological data from 1974 to 2019 were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,771 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2023

Many ecological restoration projects have been carried out in Southwest China; however, changes in vegetation cover in the dry valleys of Southwest China have rarely been reported. With their unique characteristics of high temperatures and low humidi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,475 Views
14 Pages

4 February 2016

This paper reports on research to evaluate the potential of Original Texas Land Survey (OTLS) to generate information that can be used to quantitatively map historical vegetation cover and analyse pertinent aspects of vegetation ecology. Research was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,466 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Influences on Cloud Cover in Typical Plain and Plateau Regions of Eurasia: 2001–2021

  • Tianwei Lu,
  • Yong Han,
  • Qicheng Zhou,
  • Li Dong,
  • Yurong Zhang,
  • Ximing Deng and
  • Danya Xu

7 June 2024

The feedback of vegetation on cloud cover is an important link in the global water cycle. However, the relative importance of vegetation and related factors (surface properties, heat fluxes, and environmental conditions) on cloud cover in the context...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,477 Views
15 Pages

The Dynamic Change of Vegetation Cover and Associated Driving Forces in Nanxiong Basin, China

  • Luobin Yan,
  • Ruixiang He,
  • Milica Kašanin-Grubin,
  • Gusong Luo,
  • Hua Peng and
  • Jianxiu Qiu

17 March 2017

Natural climate change and human activities are the main driving forces associated with vegetation coverage change. Nanxiong Basin is a key ecosystem-service area at the national level with a dense population and highly representative of red-bed basi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,193 Views
16 Pages

Vegetation Cover Dynamics in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco

  • Thanh Thi Nguyen,
  • Nacer Aderdour,
  • Hassan Rhinane and
  • Andreas Buerkert

28 February 2023

Since the 1990s, Morocco’s agriculture has been characterized by the co-existence and transformation of both modern and traditional smallholder systems. In the Atlas Mountains, the effects of rural–urban transformation have led to intensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,530 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Cover Management and Landscape Plant Species Composition Influence the Chrysopidae Community in the Olive Agroecosystem

  • Rafael Alcalá Herrera,
  • Antonio García-Fuentes,
  • María Eugenia Ramos-Font,
  • Mª Luisa Fernández-Sierra and
  • Francisca Ruano

27 November 2022

Habitat manipulation through the promotion of semi-natural habitats such as cover and patch vegetation is a possible means of offsetting the negative impacts of the agricultural practices. A baseline situation is crucial before any successful habitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,696 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2023

In recent years, the vegetation cover in the Selinco region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has undergone significant changes due to the influence of global warming and intensified human activity. Consequently, comprehending the distribution and change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,529 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2017

Studying the impact of vegetation dynamics on hydrological processes is essential for environmental management to reduce ecological environment risk and develop sustainable water management strategies under global warming. This case study simulated t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,092 Views
15 Pages

Historical Trajectory in Vegetation Cover in Northeastern Namibia Based on AVHRR Satellite Imagery (1982–2015)

  • Augustine-Moses Gaavwase Gbagir,
  • Yitagesu Tekle Tegegne and
  • Alfred Colpaert

28 October 2019

The negative impact of the reduction of vegetation cover is already being felt in the Zambezi Region in northeastern Namibia. The region has been undergoing various land cover changes in the past decades. To understand the historical trend of vegetat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
854 Views
22 Pages

Drivers of Vegetation Cover and Carbon Sink Dynamics in Abandoned Shaoyang City Open-Pit Coal Mines

  • Daxing Liu,
  • Zexin He,
  • Huading Shi,
  • Yun Zhao,
  • Jinbin Liu,
  • Anfu Liu,
  • Li Li and
  • Ruifeng Zhu

30 August 2025

As an important coal-producing region in China, open-pit coal mining in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, has a significant impact on the ecological environment. This study focuses on the three major open-pit mining areas in the city, utilizing remote sensin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,619 Views
28 Pages

25 September 2024

Vegetation cover can regulate regional climate and associated dry–wet variations. However, the effects of the quantitative structure and landscape pattern of vegetation cover on climatic drought remain unclear. Yunnan Province in China, with it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,004 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2024

Vegetation changes on the Tibetan Plateau are indicative of the dual impacts of climate change and human activities, with satellite data offering a potent tool for monitoring these alterations. However, the impacts of future land cover change on vege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,840 Views
15 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Uncertainty of Fractional Vegetation Cover Change over Northern China during 2001–2012 Based on Multiple Vegetation Data Sets

  • Linqing Yang,
  • Kun Jia,
  • Shunlin Liang,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Xiangqin Wei,
  • Yunjun Yao,
  • Xiaotong Zhang and
  • Duanyang Liu

3 April 2018

Northern China is one of the most sensitive and vulnerable regions in the country. To combat environmental degradation in northern China, a series of vegetation protection programs, such as the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNFSP), have been im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,773 Views
14 Pages

Increasing the Accuracy and Automation of Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation from Digital Photographs

  • André Coy,
  • Dale Rankine,
  • Michael Taylor,
  • David C. Nielsen and
  • Jane Cohen

23 June 2016

The use of automated methods to estimate fractional vegetation cover (FVC) from digital photographs has increased in recent years given its potential to produce accurate, fast and inexpensive FVC measurements. Wide acceptance has been delayed because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,764 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of the Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of Vegetation Cover Changes in the Loess Plateau from 1995 to 2020

  • Zhihong Yao,
  • Yichao Huang,
  • Yiwen Zhang,
  • Qinke Yang,
  • Peng Jiao and
  • Menghao Yang

1 February 2025

The Loess Plateau is one of the most severely affected regions by soil erosion in the world, with a fragile ecological environment. Vegetation plays a key role in the region’s ecological restoration and protection. This study employs the Geogra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,823 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2021

It is commonly believed that the impacts of human activities have decreased the natural vegetation cover, while some promotion of the vegetation growth has also been found. In this study, negative or positive correlations between human impacts and ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,553 Views
21 Pages

Land Cover Classification in an Ecuadorian Mountain Geosystem Using a Random Forest Classifier, Spectral Vegetation Indices, and Ancillary Geographic Data

  • Johanna E. Ayala-Izurieta,
  • Carmen O. Márquez,
  • Víctor J. García,
  • Celso G. Recalde-Moreno,
  • Marcos V. Rodríguez-Llerena and
  • Diego A. Damián-Carrión

We presented a methodology to accurately classify mountainous regions in the tropics. These landscapes are complex in terms of their geology, ecosystems, climate and land use. Obtaining accurate maps to assess land cover change is essential. The obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,982 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2018

It is known that evapotranspiration (ET) differs before and after vegetation change in watersheds. However, impacts of vegetation change on ET remain incompletely understood. In this paper, we investigated the process-specific, nonclimatic contributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,160 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2023

The subgrade construction in the permafrost forest region will aggravate the degradation of frozen soil, which will lead to the settlement of the subgrade. Based on the road project of National Highway 332 in the Great Khingan Mountains, by means of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,088 Views
15 Pages

3 November 2021

Fractional vegetation cover is a key indicator of rangeland health. However, survey techniques such as line-point intercept transect, pin frame quadrats, and visual cover estimates can be time-consuming and are prone to subjective variations. For thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2026

Permafrost is an important carbon pool for terrestrial ecosystems and a significant source of atmospheric greenhouse gases, but the effects of ground vegetation and snow cover on permafrost greenhouse gas fluxes are still unclear. The soil–atmo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,909 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Snow Cover on Detecting Spring Phenology from Satellite-Derived Vegetation Indices in Alpine Grasslands

  • Yiting Wang,
  • Yuanyuan Chen,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Yinggang Zhan,
  • Rui Zou,
  • Bo Yuan and
  • Xiaode Zhou

12 November 2022

The accurate estimation of phenological metrics from satellite data, especially the start of season (SOS), is of great significance to enhance our understanding of trends in vegetation phenology under climate change at regional or global scales. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Citations
17,557 Views
26 Pages

2 February 2009

In this paper we compare two different methodologies for Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) retrieval from Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS) data onboard the European Space Agency (ESA) Project for On-Board Autonomy (PROBA) platform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
10,330 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2012

Fractional green vegetation cover (FVC) is a useful parameter for many environmental and climate-related applications. A common approach for estimating FVC involves the linear unmixing of two spectral endmembers in a remote sensing image; bare soil a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,989 Views
15 Pages

Investigation and Simulation Study on the Impact of Vegetation Cover Evolution on Watershed Soil Erosion

  • Dandan Shen,
  • Yuangang Guo,
  • Bo Qu,
  • Sisi Cao,
  • Yaer Wu,
  • Yu Bai,
  • Yiting Shao and
  • Jinglin Qian

5 November 2024

Soil erosion has always been a critical issue confronting watershed environments, impacting the progress of sustainable development. As an increasing number of countries turn their attention to this problem, numerous policies have been enacted to hal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,140 Views
24 Pages

30 December 2023

Vegetation cover in the Loess Plateau region is an important component of ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, and this study provides a scientific reference for further vegetation restoration. Based on Landsat images and related data, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,417 Views
18 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Wildlife on Vegetation Cover Change, Northeast Namibia, Based on MODIS Satellite Imagery (2002–2021)

  • Augustine-Moses Gaavwase Gbagir,
  • Colgar Sisamu Sikopo,
  • Kenneth Kamwi Matengu and
  • Alfred Colpaert

25 May 2022

Human–wildlife conflict in the Zambezi region of northeast Namibia is well documented, but the impact of wildlife (e.g., elephants) on vegetation cover change has not been adequately addressed. Here, we assessed human–wildlife interaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,839 Views
21 Pages

A 35-Year Analysis of Vegetation Cover in Rare-Earth Mining Areas Using Landsat Data

  • Zhubin Zheng,
  • Yuqing Liu,
  • Na Chen,
  • Ge Liu,
  • Shaohua Lei,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Jianzhong Li,
  • Jingli Ren and
  • Chao Huang

13 November 2024

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) plays a significant role in assessing ecological quality and protection, as well as soil and water conservation. As a typical rare-earth resource county in China, Dingnan County has experienced rapid development due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
921 Views
20 Pages

Altitude and Temperature Drive Spatial and Temporal Changes in Vegetation Cover on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau

  • Yu Feng,
  • Hongjin Zhu,
  • Xiaojuan Zhang,
  • Feilong Qin,
  • Peng Ye,
  • Pengtao Niu,
  • Xueman Wang and
  • Songlin Shi

6 August 2025

The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is experiencing higher warming rates than elsewhere, which may affect regional vegetation growth. Particularly on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau (ETP), where the topography is diverse and rich in biodiversity, it is necessary to...

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