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180 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access

21 January 2026

This article presents the development and validation process of a qualitative data collection instrument aimed at analysing natural sciences teachers’ perceptions of practical work in lower secondary education (third cycle) in Portugal. The met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,228 Views
22 Pages

Child Safety Assessment: Do Instrument-Based Decisions Concur with Decisions of Expert Panels?

  • Annemiek Vial,
  • Mark Assink,
  • Geert Jan Stams and
  • Claudia Van der Put

To make decisions on children’s immediate safety, child welfare agencies have been using safety assessment instruments for decades. However, very little research on the quality of these instruments has been conducted. This study is the first to inspe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,345 Views
9 Pages

Educator Feedback Skill Assessment: An Educational Survey Design Study

  • Alex Moroz,
  • Jennifer Stone,
  • Francis Lopez,
  • Cynthia Racine and
  • Kristin Carmody

9 December 2022

Background: Delivering impactful feedback is a skill that is difficult to measure. To date there is no generalizable assessment instrument which measures the quality of medical education feedback. The purpose of the present study was to create an ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,523 Views
13 Pages

Development and Psychometric Properties of The Delayed Childbearing Questionnaire (DCBQ-55)

  • Samira Behboudi-Gandevani,
  • Saeideh Ziaei,
  • Anoshirvan Kazemnejad,
  • Farideh Khalajabadi Farahani and
  • Mojtaba Vaismoradi

23 September 2018

The comprehensive assessment of delayed childbearing needs a valid and reliable instrument. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to develop an instrument to evaluate factors influencing delayed childbearing among women and to assess its psycho...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,317 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2024

This dataset shows the original validation and standardization of the Questionnaire for the Self-Assessment of Service-Learning Experiences in Higher Education (QaSLu). The QaSLu is the first instrument to measure university service-learning (USL), v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,259 Views
26 Pages

The aim of this study was to qualitatively pre-test a research instrument to assess the financial literacy skills of professional athletes who compete in a team sport environment. Questions were developed based on a review of the current literature a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,807 Views
11 Pages

This article presents the development and validation of a new instrument measuring social, cultural, and behavioral factors influencing exposure to occupational zoonoses in agricultural settings. The Social Ecological Model (SEM) and the Standards fo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,128 Views
19 Pages

The Measure of the Family Caregivers’ Experience

  • Mercedes Guilabert,
  • Paloma Amil,
  • Asunción González-Mestre,
  • Esther Gil-Sánchez,
  • Anna Vila,
  • Joan Carles Contel,
  • Juan Carlos Ansotegui,
  • Olga Solas,
  • Ma Teresa Bacigalupe and
  • José Joaquín Mira
  • + 2 authors

Objective: Design and validate a measure of the experience of family caregivers with the integrated care that receive the persons they care for. Methods: The new instrument for measuring the experience of caregivers is based on the Instrument to Eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Development of Near-Infrared Models for Selenium Content in the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas)

  • Yousen Zhang,
  • Lehai Ni,
  • Yuting Meng,
  • Cuiju Cui,
  • Qihao Luo,
  • Zan Li,
  • Guohua Sun,
  • Yanwei Feng,
  • Xiaohui Xu and
  • Weijun Wang
  • + 1 author

20 January 2026

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a vital non-destructive analytical tool in the food and aquaculture industries. This study pioneers the application of portable NIR spectrometers for evaluating selenium (Se) content in the Pacific oyster (Crassost...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,557 Views
6 Pages

Hammer claims that the IDI has been validated for BIPOC in the US, but after careful re-examination of the data we presented, we reiterate that there is no evidence of this validation. The studies provided by Hammer reveal how the development of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,936 Views
22 Pages

Design and Validation of the Instrument for the Measurement of Learning and Performance in Football

  • Juan M. García-Ceberino,
  • Antonio Antúnez,
  • Sergio J. Ibáñez and
  • Sebastián Feu

The assessment of tactical-technical knowledge of football is essential to develop optimal and integral teaching processes for students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design and validate an instrument so that teachers, coaches, and research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,651 Views
23 Pages

A Literature Review of Parameter-Based Models for Walkability Evaluation

  • Danilo Dragović,
  • Milena Krklješ,
  • Branko Slavković,
  • Julija Aleksić,
  • Aleksandar Radaković,
  • Lejla Zećirović,
  • Melisa Alcan and
  • Enis Hasanbegović

30 March 2023

Many scientific papers that deal with the topic of the pedestrian environment use a predefined form for assessing or evaluating its quality as a basic methodological instrument. The aim of this research is to emphasize the dimension of the available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,616 Views
20 Pages

8 December 2020

Practitioners and researchers have shown great interest in information-technology (IT)-enabled interactions across partnering firms and developed instruments for measuring it. However, those instruments might have been under criticism as they were de...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,963 Views
8 Pages

Opinions on Youth Suicide Risk Screening from Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and Their Therapists: A Pilot Study

  • Annabelle M. Mournet,
  • Rachel Greenbaum,
  • Audrey Thurm,
  • Laura Weinheimer,
  • Nathan J. Lowry,
  • Jeffrey A. Bridge,
  • Maryland Pao and
  • Lisa M. Horowitz

16 November 2021

Background: Individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are at increased risk for suicide, yet little work has been done to address the specific needs for this population. Specifically, there are no validated suicide risk screening instrument...

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
28 Pages

11 December 2025

Doctoral student agency is increasingly regarded as a key construct in doctoral education. Yet, existing research on this topic focuses on qualitative approaches, and there remains a lack of psychometrically validated instruments, particularly in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,611 Views
21 Pages

Design and Validation of a Questionnaire on Influence of the University Classroom on Motivation and Sociability

  • Mariana-Daniela González-Zamar,
  • Luis Ortiz Jiménez and
  • Adoración Sánchez Ayala

13 April 2021

In recent years, the changes experienced in the educational and social field have been reflected in the growing interest in defining how the attributes of the learning space affect students. This study seeks to determine the influence exerted by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,047 Views
16 Pages

Validation and Standardization of a Questionnaire for the Self-Assessment of Service-Learning Experiences in Higher Education (QaSLu-27)

  • Elena López-de-Arana Prado,
  • Pilar Aramburuzabala,
  • Rosario Cerrillo and
  • Roberto Sánchez-Cabrero

There has been a proliferation of service-learning practices in many disciplines of higher education. Although there are many instruments to assess various aspects related to service-learning, only a few are valid and reliable. This research tries to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,517 Views
14 Pages

13 July 2021

This study was conducted to develop and validate an instrument called sustainable performance (SP) in the banking sector. A mixed research design was used to understand the nature of SP techniques used by managers and employees from the banking secto...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,634 Views
13 Pages

Setting-Sensitive Conceptualization and Assessment of Quality of Life in Telemedical Care—Study Protocol of the Tele-QoL Project

  • Klara Greffin,
  • Holger Muehlan,
  • Neeltje van den Berg,
  • Wolfgang Hoffmann,
  • Oliver Ritter,
  • Michael Oeff,
  • Georg Schomerus and
  • Silke Schmidt

Quality of life (QoL) is a core patient-reported outcome in healthcare research, alongside primary clinical outcomes. A conceptual, operational, and psychometric elaboration of QoL in the context of TM is needed, because standardized instruments to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,173 Views
19 Pages

Validation of the Health Index in the Postoperative Period: Use of the Nursing Outcome Classification to Determine the Health Level

  • Sara Herrero Jaén,
  • Alexandra González Aguña,
  • Marta Fernández Batalla,
  • Blanca Gonzalo de Diego,
  • Andrea Sierra Ortega,
  • María del Mar Rocha Martínez,
  • Roberto Barchino Plata,
  • María Lourdes Jiménez Rodríguez and
  • José María Santamaría García

Background: The postoperative period is the recovery time after surgery and is defined as an individual process whose purpose is to return the person to the state of normality and integrity that they had prior to surgery. Aim: Demonstrate the modific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,328 Views
17 Pages

Design and Validation of an Instrument for Technical Performance Indicators of the Kick (Chagi) Technique in Taekwondo

  • José Luís Sousa,
  • José M. Gamonales,
  • Hugo Louro,
  • Pedro Sobreiro and
  • Sergio J. Ibáñez

29 July 2022

Taekwondo is a martial art and combat sport that originated in medieval or similar cultures, but today it is primarily a combat activity conditioned by safety rules. The kick technique is called “chagi” (Korean language). “Eyeballin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,779 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Actions of Net Zone Approach in Padel: Validation of the NAPOA Instrument

  • Adrián Escudero-Tena,
  • Diego Muñoz,
  • Javier García-Rubio and
  • Sergio J. Ibáñez

To carry out research that analyzes performance indicators through observational methodology, it is necessary to have validated tools. The purpose of this study was to design and validate a tool to ascertain the characteristics of the strokes that pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,998 Views
19 Pages

Schools and, in particular, health and physical education (HPE) classes, has the potential to engage children and adolescents in health-enhancing physical activity. HPE teachers may enable or constrain this behaviour through appropriate classroom str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,083 Views
14 Pages

Validation of the Questionnaire on Reading Preferences and Habits of Primary School Pupils at Risk of Social Exclusion

  • Magdalena Ramos-Navas-Parejo,
  • María Pilar Cáceres-Reche,
  • José-Antonio Marín-Marín and
  • Juan José Victoria-Maldonado

The acquisition of the habit of reading is a fundamental issue for primary school pupils, as it contributes to the integral education of the person and, in some cases, may be essential for pupils to remain in the educational system and to escape soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,211 Views
16 Pages

3D Surface Scanning—A Novel Protocol to Characterize Virtual Nickel–Titanium Endodontic Instruments

  • Jorge N. R. Martins,
  • Ricardo Pinto,
  • Emmanuel J. N. L. Silva,
  • Marco Simões-Carvalho,
  • Duarte Marques,
  • Rui F. Martins and
  • Marco A. Versiani

10 May 2023

The nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments’ geometry plays an important role in their performance and behavior. The present assessment intends to validate and test the applicability of a 3D surface scanning method using a high-resolution labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
551 Views
16 Pages

Development of Perceived Technological Competency as Caring in Healthcare Providers Instrument (TCCHI): A Modified Delphi Method

  • Risa Yamanaka,
  • Krishan Soriano,
  • Yoshiyuki Takashima,
  • Kaito Onishi,
  • Hirokazu Ito,
  • Youko Nakano,
  • Yueren Zhao,
  • Allan Paulo Blaquera,
  • Ryuichi Tanioka and
  • Tetsuya Tanioka
  • + 9 authors

21 November 2025

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to develop the Technological Competency as Caring in Healthcare Providers Instrument (TCCHI) for multidisciplinary use, based on Locsin’s theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing. Methods:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
13,226 Views
24 Pages

How Older People Experience the Age-Friendliness of Their City: Development of the Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire

  • Jeroen Dikken,
  • Rudy F.M. van den Hoven,
  • Willeke H. van Staalduinen,
  • Loes M.T. Hulsebosch-Janssen and
  • Joost van Hoof

The World Health Organization engages cities and communities all over the world in becoming age-friendly. There is a need for assessing the age-friendliness of cities and communities by means of a transparently constructed and validated tool which me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,679 Views
21 Pages

28 October 2021

This study presents the development and content validation of an instrument assessing the ability to communicate among individuals with aphasia. The study consists of three stages: (i) Selection and definition of the component dimensions and areas, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,933 Views
24 Pages

Content Validation of a Semi-Structured Interview to Analyze the Management of Suffering

  • Carmen Sánchez-Guardiola Paredes,
  • Eva María Aguaded Ramírez and
  • Clemente Rodríguez-Sabiote

This work involves the content validation of a semi-structured interview, whose objective is to learn about the management of suffering in people. The interview items have been classified into several categories that define the suffering construct. F...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,173 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2021

This work is part of the project called “Gölem project”, started in 2017, about special devices developed to enable the so-called Accessible Tourism. This project aims to design and develop a trekking wheelchair for people with impaired mobility. Aft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,404 Views
11 Pages

Development and Validation of the COVID-19-Related Stigma Scale for Healthcare Workers (CSS-HCWs)

  • Makoto Tsukuda,
  • Yoshiyasu Ito,
  • Keisuke Nojima,
  • Tomonori Kayano and
  • Junko Honda

Stigma among healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an issue that requires immediate attention, as it may otherwise lead to the collapse of healthcare systems. In this study, we developed the COVID-19-related st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
16 Pages

Development and Preliminary Validation of the Parental Education in Physiotherapy Scale for Use in Spain: A Pilot Study

  • Manuel Pacheco-Molero,
  • Irene León-Estrada,
  • Catalina Morales-Murillo and
  • Mónica Gutiérrez-Ortega

Given the scarcity of specific instruments to assess parental education in pediatric physiotherapy, this study developed the Parental Education in Physiotherapy Scale (Spanish acronym, EPF) and calculated its preliminary psychometric properties, acce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,442 Views
10 Pages

Validation of a Questionnaire Developed to Evaluate a Pediatric eHealth Website for Parents

  • Bruno José Nievas Soriano,
  • Sonia García Duarte,
  • Ana María Fernández Alonso,
  • Antonio Bonillo Perales and
  • Tesifón Parrón Carreño

There is a need for health professionals to provide parents with not only evidence-based child health websites but also instruments to evaluate them. The main aim of this research was to develop a questionnaire for measuring users’ evaluation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,845 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Professional Family Support Programme: A Collective Development at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

  • Bruna Gomes de Souza,
  • Luciana de Cássia Nunes Nascimento,
  • Mirian Fioresi,
  • Lorena Barros Furieri,
  • Flávia Simphronio Balbino,
  • Luísa Maria da Costa Andrade and
  • Maria Edla de Oliveira Bringuente

This study was undertaken to structure and validate a Multi-Professional Family Support Programme that was collectively developed at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This is participative research of the action-research category with a qualitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,156 Views
20 Pages

Strategic Excellence in Padel: Design and Validation of Key Tactical Principles

  • Rafael Conde-Ripoll,
  • Paulo Caldeira,
  • Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz,
  • Diego Muñoz,
  • Álvaro Bustamante-Sánchez and
  • Adrián Escudero-Tena

5 November 2024

The purpose of this study was to design and validate a guide to strategic principles in padel (SPP), offering practical recommendations for both players and coaches. Once the first version of the guide was developed by six relevant researchers in pad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,993 Views
14 Pages

Avanafil (AVA), one of the most effective drugs prescribed for erectile dysfunction, is a pyrimidine-derivative PDE5 inhibitor. In the current work, new LC methods were developed and validated for quantitative determination of avanafil and qualitativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,075 Views
14 Pages

Development and Validation of Nutrition Literacy Assessment Instrument for Chinese Lactating Women: A Preliminary Study

  • Zhao Li,
  • Yalin Zhou,
  • Yuwei Tan,
  • Xiaoyu Zhu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Yuhan Chen,
  • Yong Qin,
  • Ruijun Li,
  • Lanlan Yu and
  • Yajun Xu
  • + 1 author

7 August 2023

This study focused on the development and validation of a nutrition literacy assessment instrument for Chinese lactating women (NLAI-L). A comprehensive literature review and group discussion by experts in relevant fields were adopted to determine th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,498 Views
12 Pages

4 November 2023

Social cognitive models suggest a crucial role played by perceived barriers in promoting healthy behaviors, including healthy eating. We aimed to develop a new questionnaire to assess parental perceived barriers to healthy feeding in young children a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
17 Pages

Delphi Validation of a Rubric for IkasLab Spaces for Active and Global Learning

  • Aitor Yañez-Perea,
  • Naiara Bilbao-Quintana and
  • Arantzazu López-De la Serna

28 November 2025

Innovative learning environments such as IkasLab demand evaluation instruments that connect spatial design with pedagogical, cognitive, and technological dimensions; however, no validated tools currently address this need. This study aimed to develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,219 Views
12 Pages

Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQoL-F): Cultural Adaptation and Validation of European Portuguese Version

  • Margarida Sim-Sim,
  • Vicki Aaberg,
  • Sagrario Gómez-Cantarino,
  • Hélia Dias,
  • Ermelinda Caldeira,
  • Irene Soto-Fernandez and
  • Cinzia Gradellini

28 January 2022

The Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQoL-F) questionnaire was developed with qualitative data to assess the impact of sexual dysfunction in women. Objectives: the aim was to conduct a cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric analysis of a European P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,689 Views
15 Pages

Unveiling the Performance of Nickel-Titanium Endodontic Instruments through Multimethod Research: A Review

  • Jorge N. R. Martins,
  • Emmanuel J. N. L. Silva,
  • Duarte Marques,
  • Abayomi O. Baruwa,
  • João Caramês,
  • Francisco M. Braz Fernandes and
  • Marco A. Versiani

12 June 2023

This article aims to explore the importance of multimethod research in assessing the performance of nickel-titanium (NiTi) endodontic instruments. The review highlights the limitations of relying solely on measurements obtained through a narrow set o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,214 Views
21 Pages

Using Mixed Methods Integration to Evaluate the Structure of Help-Seeking Barriers Scale: A Survivor-Centered Approach

  • Karen Birna Thorvaldsdottir,
  • Sigridur Halldorsdottir and
  • Denise M. Saint Arnault

Despite the high prevalence of adverse health and trauma-related outcomes associated with intimate partner violence (IPV), help-seeking and service utilization among survivors is low. This study is part of a larger mixed-methods and survivor-centered...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,714 Views
16 Pages

Attending to the Mental Health of People Who Are Homeless by Mobile Telephone Follow-Up: A Systematic Review

  • Cristina Jiménez-Lérida,
  • Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira,
  • Reina Granados and
  • Adelina Martín-Salvador

Background: More than 20% of the world’s population has no decent or suitable home. People who are homeless have more health problems than the rest of the population, especially mental health-type problems. The main objective of this study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,269 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2019

For better understanding of how the public perceive the information in science communication; this study sought to develop the scale of Science Edu-Communication (SEC), an instrument to measure AEIOU: Awareness; Enjoyment; Interest; Opinion formation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
13 Pages

The Clock Drawing Test: A Valid Screening Instrument for Dementia Detection in Low-Educated Patients?

  • Janique Boots-van der Heiden,
  • Jos van Campen,
  • Tessa Kooistra,
  • Irene van de Vorst and
  • Miriam Goudsmit

12 December 2025

Objective: The non-verbal nature of the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) suggests it is a suitable cognitive screening instrument for populations with lower educational levels and/or language barriers. This study evaluates whether the CDT is a valid screenin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
13 Pages

A Scale for Assessing Pain in Older Adults: The Influence on Activities of Daily Living

  • Zuleyma González Miguel,
  • María de Lourdes García Hernández,
  • Yolanda Hernández Ortega,
  • María Alberta García Jiménez,
  • María de Lourdes Rico González,
  • Patricia Cruz Bello,
  • María Gicela Pérez Hernández,
  • Nicolas Santiago-González,
  • Marisol Ignacio Albino and
  • Erika López Martiñón

Physical functional impairment generates pain, fear and anguish, impacting the activities of daily living (ADLs) of older adults (OAs); The background was to design an instrument that can measure pain in OA living with pain. Methods: mixed analytical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,685 Views
13 Pages

This study compared the reliability, construct validity, and respondents’ preference of the Chinese version of 8-item eHEALS (C-eHEALS) and 21-item DHLI (C-DHLI) in assessing older adults’ electronic health (eHealth) literacy using a mixe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,591 Views
14 Pages

Background. Impairment or distress caused by gambling disorder can be subjectively assessed via quality of life. The aim of this study was to develop a new patient-reported outcome instrument to explore the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,613 Views
21 Pages

How Do Consumers Understand Food Processing? A Study on the Brazilian Population

  • Jordanna Santos Monteiro,
  • Eduardo Yoshio Nakano,
  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi,
  • Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho and
  • Wilma Maria Coelho Araujo

10 August 2022

Food guides are official documents that guide consumers’ food choices. They inform the qualitative classification of food groups and messages on how to adopt a healthy diet. The classifications and nomenclatures adopted in these documents vary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,196 Views
15 Pages

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent restrictions on face-to-face interaction, digital communication methods have undergone unprecedented breakthroughs, especially in the realm of higher education. The glaring differences between face-...

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