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34 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,682 Views
16 Pages

Theoretical Feasibility Analysis of Fast Back-Projection Algorithm for Moon-Based SAR in Time Domain

  • Guoqiang Chen,
  • Huadong Guo,
  • Da Liang,
  • Chunming Han,
  • Yixing Ding,
  • Huiping Jiang and
  • Ke Zhang

11 April 2022

Nowadays, the Earth observation based on the Moon has attracted attention from many researchers and relevant departments. There also exists a considerable amount of interest in monitoring large-scale and long-term geoscience phenomena using the Moon-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,177 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2008

In recent years, various attempts have been undertaken to obtain information about the structure of forested areas from multi-baseline synthetic aperture radar data. Tomographic processing of such data has been demonstrated for airborne L-band data b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,625 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2018

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging with a non-zero (forward) squint angle is capable of providing a longer time for reaction than that of the broadside mode. However, due to the large squint angle, there will be severe coupling between range and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,398 Views
23 Pages

Synthetic Aperture Radar Processing Using Flexible and Seamless Factorized Back-Projection

  • Mattia Giovanni Polisano,
  • Marco Manzoni and
  • Stefano Tebaldini

16 March 2025

This paper describes a flexible and seamless processor for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery. When designing a focusing algorithm for large-scale and high-resolution SAR images, efficiency and accuracy are two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
487 Views
21 Pages

Coherent Dynamic Clutter Suppression in Structural Health Monitoring via the Image Plane Technique

  • Mattia Giovanni Polisano,
  • Marco Manzoni,
  • Stefano Tebaldini,
  • Damiano Badini and
  • Sergi Duque

16 October 2025

In this work, a radar imagery-based signal processing technique to eliminate dynamic clutter interference in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is proposed. This can be considered an application of a joint communication and sensing telecommunication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,172 Views
18 Pages

13 August 2018

With the increasing requirement for resolution, the negligence of topography variations causes serious phase errors, which leads to the degradation of the focusing quality of the synthetic aperture (SAR) imagery, and geometric distortion. Hence, a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,213 Views
23 Pages

Ku-Band SAR-Drone System and Methodology for Repeat-Pass Interferometry

  • Gerard Ruiz-Carregal,
  • Marc Lort Cuenca,
  • Luis Yam,
  • Gerard Masalias,
  • Eduard Makhoul,
  • Rubén Iglesias,
  • Antonio Heredia,
  • Álex González,
  • Giuseppe Centolanza and
  • Albert Gili-Zaragoza
  • + 3 authors

31 October 2024

In recent years, drone-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems have emerged as flexible and cost-efficient solutions for detecting changes in the Earth’s surface, retrieving topographic data, or detecting ground displacement processes in l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,210 Views
24 Pages

FDBP-InSAR: An Efficient Algorithm for InSAR Imaging via Frequency Domain Back Projection

  • Shunjun Wei,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Jiadian Liang,
  • Shan Liu,
  • Mou Wang and
  • Xiaoling Zhang

28 October 2020

High-quality focusing with accurate phase-preserving is a significant and challenging step in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) imaging. Compared with conventional frequency-based imaging algorithms, the time-domain back-projection alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,138 Views
21 Pages

Fast factorized back-projection (FFBP) is a classical fast time-domain technique that has garnered significant success in spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signal processing. The algorithm’s efficiency has been extended to stripmap SAR t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,984 Views
18 Pages

13 August 2020

Time-domain algorithms have significant performance advantages for missile-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) focusing with diving movement. However, due to the diving curve trajectory of the missile platform, the range and angular histories of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,014 Views
13 Pages

Motivated by the desire to gain insight into the details of conventional airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging of trees, a ground-based SAR system designed for short-range three-dimensional (3D) radar imaging is developed using a two-dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
13 Pages

19 November 2024

Multistatic imaging systems are commonly used in radar systems and microwave imaging. In these systems, many antennas are arranged three-dimensionally and connected to RF switches. The length of each transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) channel differs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,727 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2019

Ultrasound sensor arrays for photoacoustic tomography (PAT) are investigated that create line projections of the pressure generated in an object by pulsed light illumination. Projections over a range of viewing angles enable the reconstruction of a t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,812 Views
12 Pages

An Efficient Sinogram Domain Fully Convolutional Interpolation Network for Sparse-View Computed Tomography Reconstruction

  • Fupei Guo,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Hao Feng,
  • Wenfeng Zheng,
  • Lirong Yin,
  • Zhengtong Yin and
  • Chao Liu

13 October 2023

Recently, deep learning techniques have been used for low-dose CT (LDCT) reconstruction to reduce the radiation risk for patients. Despite the improvement in performance, the network models used for LDCT reconstruction are becoming increasingly compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,151 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2021

Due to the independence of azimuth-invariant assumption of an echo signal, time-domain algorithms have significant performance advantages for missile-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) focusing with curve moving trajectory. The Cartesian factorized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,037 Views
18 Pages

Frequency Domain Panoramic Imaging Algorithm for Ground-Based ArcSAR

  • Yun Lin,
  • Yutong Liu,
  • Yanping Wang,
  • Shengbo Ye,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Wei Li,
  • Hongquan Qu and
  • Wen Hong

8 December 2020

The ground-based arc-scanning synthetic aperture radar (ArcSAR) is capable of 360° scanning of the surroundings with the antenna fixed on a rotating arm. ArcSAR has much wider field of view when compared with conventional ground-based synthetic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,692 Views
18 Pages

Interpolation Methods with Phase Control for Backprojection of Complex-Valued SAR Data

  • Yevhen Ivanenko,
  • Viet T. Vu,
  • Aman Batra,
  • Thomas Kaiser and
  • Mats I. Pettersson

30 June 2022

Time-domain backprojection algorithms are widely used in state-of-the-art synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging systems that are designed for applications where motion error compensation is required. These algorithms include an interpolation procedu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2025

Owing to the intrinsic sparsity of GNSS signals in the correlation domain, compressed sensing (CS) is attractive for the rapid acquisition of high-dynamic GNSS signals. However, the compressed measurement-associated noise folding inherently amplifies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,857 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2023

The conventional back projection (BP) algorithm is an accurate time-domain algorithm widely used for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging, owing to its independence of antenna array configuration. The time-delay curve correction back p...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,028 Views
12 Pages

Focused Lunar Imaging Experiment Using the Back Projection Algorithm Based on Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar

  • Mingyuan Li,
  • Xinan Yue,
  • Feng Ding,
  • Baiqi Ning,
  • Junyi Wang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Junhao Luo,
  • Lijia Huang,
  • Yonghui Wang and
  • Zhongqiu Wang

25 April 2022

Previous ground-based, radar lunar imaging experiments have usually employed the Range-Doppler (RD) algorithm. This algorithm performs in the frequency domain and has high computational efficiency. However, in the case of a long coherent integration...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,959 Views
18 Pages

Ultrasonic Assessment of Thickness and Bonding Quality of Coating Layer Based on Short-Time Fourier Transform and Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Azamatjon Kakhramon ugli Malikov,
  • Younho Cho,
  • Young H. Kim,
  • Jeongnam Kim,
  • Junpil Park and
  • Jin-Hak Yi

29 July 2021

Ultrasonic non-destructive analysis is a promising and effective method for the inspection of protective coating materials. Offshore coating exhibits a high attenuation rate of ultrasonic energy due to the absorption and ultrasonic pulse echo testing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,349 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2022

This paper introduces a fast backprojection synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging algorithm based on wavenumber-domain spectral splicing. The traditional fast backprojection (FBP) algorithm establishes the polar coordinate system with the center of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,628 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Configuration of Omega-Kappa FF-SAR Processing for Specular and Non-Specular Targets in Altimetric Data: The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich Study Case

  • Samira Amraoui,
  • Pietro Guccione,
  • Thomas Moreau,
  • Marta Alves,
  • Ourania Altiparmaki,
  • Charles Peureux,
  • Lisa Recchia,
  • Claire Maraldi,
  • François Boy and
  • Craig Donlon

21 March 2024

In this study, the full-focusing (FF) algorithm is reviewed with the objective of optimizing it for processing data from different types of surfaces probed in altimetry. In particular, this work aims to provide a set of optimal FF processing paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,537 Views
26 Pages

High-Precision Sub-Wavelength Motion Compensation Technique for 3D Down-Looking Imaging Sonar Based on an Acoustic Calibration System

  • Jun Wang,
  • Peihui Liang,
  • Junqiang Song,
  • Pan Xu,
  • Yongming Hu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Kang Lou,
  • Rongyao Ren and
  • Wusheng Tang

27 December 2024

Three-dimensional hydro-acoustic imaging is a research hot spot in the underwater acoustic signal processing field, which has a wide range of application prospects in marine environmental resource surveying, seabed topography and geomorphological map...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,661 Views
21 Pages

16 May 2023

Terahertz video synthetic aperture radar (THz-ViSAR) has tremendous research and application value due to its high resolution and high frame rate imaging benefits. However, it requires more efficient imaging algorithms. Thus, a novel multistage back...

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
15 Pages

Rewriting a Generative Model with Out-of-Domain Patterns

  • Panpan Gao,
  • Hanxu Sun,
  • Gang Chen and
  • Minggang Li

10 February 2025

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can synthesize images with the same distribution as the training dataset through random vectors. However, there is still no proper way to explain the generation rules in the generator and modify those rules. Alt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,035 Views
15 Pages

The increasing availability of high temporal resolution neuroimaging data has increased the efforts to understand the dynamics of neural functions. Until recently, there are few studies on generative models supporting classification and prediction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,000 Views
22 Pages

Generation of Multiple Frames for High Resolution Video SAR Based on Time Frequency Sub-Aperture Technique

  • Congrui Yang,
  • Zhen Chen,
  • Yunkai Deng,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Pei Wang and
  • Fengjun Zhao

2 January 2023

Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) operating in spotlight mode has received widespread attention in recent years because of its ability to form a sequence of SAR images for a region of interest (ROI). However, due to the heavy computational burde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
26 Pages

ProcessGFM: A Domain-Specific Graph Pretraining Prototype for Predictive Process Monitoring

  • Yikai Hu,
  • Jian Lu,
  • Xuhai Zhao,
  • Yimeng Li,
  • Zhen Tian and
  • Zhiping Li

15 December 2025

Predictive process monitoring estimates the future behaviour of running process instances based on historical event logs, with typical tasks including next-activity prediction, remaining-time estimation, and risk assessment. Existing recurrent and Tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,995 Views
17 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach for Rapid and Generalizable Denoising of Photon-Counting Micro-CT Images

  • Rohan Nadkarni,
  • Darin P. Clark,
  • Alex J. Allphin and
  • Cristian T. Badea

2 July 2023

Photon-counting CT (PCCT) is powerful for spectral imaging and material decomposition but produces noisy weighted filtered backprojection (wFBP) reconstructions. Although iterative reconstruction effectively denoises these images, it requires extensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,650 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2024

This paper explores two paths that depth psychology, particularly the work of C. G. Jung, offers to the project of decolonizing knowledge. Jung was a complex intellectual pioneer who embodied and projected the limiting colonialist scientific presuppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,772 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2021

Prior studies have noted that the principal stress orientations near the hydraulic fractures of well systems used for energy extraction may wander over time. Typically, the minimum and maximum principal stresses—in the horizontal map view—swap their...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,949 Views
20 Pages

Design and Analysis of a UWB MIMO Radar System with Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna for Through-Wall Imaging

  • Zhipeng Hu,
  • Zhaofa Zeng,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Weike Feng,
  • Jianmin Zhang,
  • Qi Lu and
  • Xiaoqian Kang

9 August 2019

The ultra-wideband (UWB) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar technique is playing a more and more important role in the application of through-wall detection because of its high resolution, lower antenna requirements, and efficient data capturing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,894 Views
20 Pages

Humans are complex systems, ‘macro-entities’, whose existence, behaviour and consciousness stem out of the configurations of physical entities on the micro-level of the physical world. But an explanation of what humans do and think cannot...