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71 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,838 Views
15 Pages

The study aims to analyze the impact of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) logistics-related developments on economic growth in Pakistan. The study defined a Cobb–Douglas type of research framework in which the country’s real income level relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
22 Pages

Risk Assessment of Debris Flow in the Kashgar-to-Khunjerab Section of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Jiakai Tang,
  • Yongting Huang,
  • Ziqiang Zhou,
  • Xiangyang Shi,
  • Fei Li,
  • Xueyan Zhang and
  • Xia Li

28 September 2025

The risk of debris flow comprehensively reflects both the natural and social attributes of debris flow disasters, composed of the hazard of debris flow and the vulnerability of the bearing body. The geological environment of the Kashgar-to-Khunjerab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,673 Views
18 Pages

Green Practices in Mega Development Projects of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Shakir Ullah,
  • Sergey Barykin,
  • Ma Jianfu,
  • Taher Saifuddin,
  • Mohammed Arshad Khan and
  • Ruben Kazaryan

28 March 2023

This research aimed to investigate the green practices in the mega construction project of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Over recent years, there has been an increasing need for adopting and implementing more green and sustainabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,414 Views
23 Pages

China is making large investments in Pakistan’s transport infrastructure under the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the bilateral impacts of these investments through several policy scenarios in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,760 Views
26 Pages

21 November 2024

Energy–economy–environment sustainability is critical in shaping energy policies, especially in developing countries facing energy shortages. Investment in energy infrastructure, such as under the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,412 Views
21 Pages

5 January 2023

This research is about the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is an important and first project of the “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI). BRI is the framework and manifesto for the wide-ranging, fundamental collaboration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,336 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2021

Environmental issues know no boundaries and are recognised as a matter of regional and/or global concern, and neighbouring countries have to face shared environmental effects. Environmental laws internationally, particularly in the last thirty years,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,026 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2023

Recently, there has been an increase in the occurrence of extreme high-temperature events across the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Regional spatiotemporal identification and evaluation of extreme high temperatures are essential for a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,803 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2022

The safety of the water–energy–food (WEF) system in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is critical to the sustainable development of resources, the economy, and society in the region. This paper uses the projection pursuit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,721 Views
17 Pages

16 April 2025

The China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) traverses the ecologically fragile and geologically hazardous Pamir plateau (PP), where glacier dynamics are critical for water resources and ecological stability. This study analyzes glacier changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,926 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2019

While achieving great benefits, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has triggered potential problems between the transnational projects and local communities in the participant countries. However, there is still a knowledge gap on how corporate social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
15,116 Views
24 Pages

4 November 2019

The restoration of the ancient Silk Road intends to reconnect China with Africa, the Middle East, and Europe through a railway network, airports, roads, seaports, and an optical fiber system. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has three components. O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,663 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2023

Even though the significance of the China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is frequently discussed on various international forums, its economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts in a geographically constrained area have not yet been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,668 Views
17 Pages

Changes in Surface and Terrestrial Waters in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Due to Climate Change and Human Activities

  • Jiayu Bao,
  • Yanfeng Wu,
  • Xiaoran Huang,
  • Peng Qi,
  • Ye Yuan,
  • Tao Li,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Pengfei Zhang and
  • Shuya Yang
  • + 4 authors

18 April 2024

The surface water area (SWA) and terrestrial water storage (TWS) are both essential metrics for assessing regional water resources. However, the combined effects of climate change and human activities on the dynamics of the SWA and TWS have not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,237 Views
23 Pages

12 October 2024

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), as an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, is of great significance for the promotion of sustainable development in the region through the study of land use change and the simulation of fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,693 Views
31 Pages

China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC), a critical part of the Belt and Road initiative (BRI), is subjected to rapid infrastructure development, which may lead to potential eco-environmental vulnerability. This study uses multi-source geo-informatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,476 Views
18 Pages

5 September 2022

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a multi-billion transformative project. It is expected that the CPEC will cause a massive change in every sphere of life in Pakistan, especially in business organizations. The successful accomplish...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,703 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2019

This case study focuses on how economic, social and environmental factors synergize for sustainable development, and relates to fundamental speculations, looking to unclutter a query-encompassing view of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). T...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5,203 Views
7 Pages

29 September 2024

This study investigates the role of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in expediting energy transition in Pakistan, specifically during its second phase of development, i.e., CPEC 2.0. The study provides an overview of energy projects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,122 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Political, Social Safety, and Legal Risks and Host Country Attitude towards Foreigners on Project Performance of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

  • Amer Rajput,
  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Syed Waqas Ali Shah,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Hafiz Suliman Munawar,
  • Muhammad Sami Ur Rehman and
  • Mohammed Albattah

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was signed between China and Pakistan in the year 2013. This mega project connects the two countries to enhance their economic ties and give them access to international markets. The initial investm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,696 Views
12 Pages

An Assessment of Tourism Climate Comfort in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Di Zeng,
  • Jinkui Wu,
  • Yaqiong Mu,
  • Hongyuan Li,
  • Mingshan Deng,
  • Yanqiang Wei and
  • Weibing Sun

27 August 2020

Pleasant climates can be divided into two types: the comfortable summer climate and the comfortable winter climate, but existing studies rarely pay attention to the distribution characteristics and differences between the two types of climate. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,397 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2024

Logistics centers (LCs) have become a critical component of supply chain networks, playing an essential role in the development and implementation of logistics and supply chain management strategies. Recognizing the importance of LCs, Pakistan and Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,241 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2023

In recent years, drought events have influenced agriculture, water-dependent industries, and energy supply in many parts of the world. The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is particularly susceptible to drought events due to large-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,361 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2019

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has initiated as a mega project by China and Pakistan to benefit economic growth and free trade. CPEC is in the initial stage, and policymakers and government officials consider CPEC as a “game-changer&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,359 Views
14 Pages

Unveiling China’s Overseas Photovoltaic Power Stations in Pakistan under Low-Carbon Transition

  • Mengyao Han,
  • Jun Tang,
  • Abdul Karim Lashari,
  • Khizar Abbas,
  • Hui Liu and
  • Weidong Liu

4 October 2022

Under the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor, renewable energy projects gradually receive due attention, among which the photovoltaic power stations in Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park represents the most typical power stations in Pakistan. The constructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,167 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2020

Are the mega-projects an opportunity or threat for micro and small firms? This question has rarely been examined in the literature. Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have always been at the forefront, playing an important role in the development of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,658 Views
13 Pages

A Comprehensive Study of Project Risks in Road Transportation Networks under CPEC

  • Sajjad Alam,
  • Zhijun Yin,
  • Ahmad Ali,
  • Sikander Ali,
  • Abdul Noor and
  • Nadeem Jan

The China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is a collection of different ongoing projects including transportation, infrastructure, the Gwadar seaport, oil pipeline, and internet connection zone projects. The Chinese government has adopted a de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,230 Views
23 Pages

16 December 2023

Under global warming, flooding has become one of the most destructive natural disasters along the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which significantly jeopardizes the construction and ongoing stability of the CPEC. The assessment of reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,196 Views
22 Pages

Seismic Site Amplification Characteristics of Makran Subduction Zone Using 1D Non-Linear Ground Response Analysis

  • Hammad Raza,
  • Naveed Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Aaqib,
  • Turab H. Jafri and
  • Mohsin Usman Qureshi

10 February 2025

The Makran Subduction Zone (MSZ) is a tectonic plate boundary where the Arabian Plate is subducting beneath the Eurasian Plate. This study investigated the dynamic response in the Gwadar region, located in the eastern part of the MSZ. A suite of seis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,944 Views
18 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Pattern Changes of UTCI in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Recent 40 Years

  • Di Zeng,
  • Jinkui Wu,
  • Yaqiong Mu,
  • Mingshan Deng,
  • Yanqiang Wei and
  • Weibing Sun

13 August 2020

This paper investigated the spatial and temporal variations of the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) from 1979 to 2018. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis-Interim (ER...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,414 Views
26 Pages

Geohazards Susceptibility Assessment along the Upper Indus Basin Using Four Machine Learning and Statistical Models

  • Hilal Ahmad,
  • Chen Ningsheng,
  • Mahfuzur Rahman,
  • Md Monirul Islam,
  • Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,
  • Syed Fahad Hussain,
  • Jules Maurice Habumugisha,
  • Enlong Liu,
  • Han Zheng and
  • Ashraf Dewan
  • + 1 author

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project passes through the Karakoram Highway in northern Pakistan, which is one of the most hazardous regions of the world. The most common hazards in this region are landslides and debris flows, which resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,843 Views
16 Pages

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a key hub for trade, is susceptible to glacial lake outburst floods. The distributions and types of glacial lakes in the CPEC are not well documented. In this study, cloud-free imagery acquired using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,411 Views
21 Pages

19 March 2020

Land cover samples are usually the foundation for supervised classification. Unfortunately, for land cover mapping in large areas, only limited samples can be used due to the time-consuming and labor-intensive sample collection. A novel and practical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,379 Views
22 Pages

Machine Learning-Driven Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in the Himalayan China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Region

  • Mohib Ullah,
  • Bingzhe Tang,
  • Wenchao Huangfu,
  • Dongdong Yang,
  • Yingdong Wei and
  • Haijun Qiu

8 July 2024

The reliability of data-driven approaches in generating landslide susceptibility maps depends on data quality, analytical method selection, and sampling techniques. Selecting optimal datasets and determining the most effective analytical methods pose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,938 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2022

Delay factors are frequent in the construction industry globally, resulting in significant overruns in project cost and time. In context, megaprojects can be more prone to critical delays, hence, demanding a high degree of self-confident leadership....

  • Article
  • Open Access
960 Views
27 Pages

Orchestrating Digital Capabilities for Supply Chain Resilience: Evidence from China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Muhammad Inam Makki Khan,
  • Qipeng Sun,
  • Zeeshan Ahmed,
  • Ruihan Zhang and
  • Mishal Khosa

3 November 2025

In the environment of modern climate uncertainty, institutional uncertainty, and digital disruption, resilience along the supply chain has become a strategic imperative for organisations operating in large-scale, high-risk infrastructure ecosystems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,121 Views
19 Pages

Air Quality Assessment along China-Pakistan Economic Corridor at the Confluence of Himalaya-Karakoram-Hindukush

  • Maqbool Ahmad,
  • Khadim Hussain,
  • Jawad Nasir,
  • Zhongwei Huang,
  • Khan Alam,
  • Samreen Liaquat,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Waqar Hussain,
  • Lyudmila Mihaylova and
  • Suhaib Bin Farhan
  • + 1 author

28 November 2022

Recently, analyses of the air quality in Pakistan have received significant interest, especially regarding the impact of air pollutant concentrations on human health. The Atlas of Baseline Environmental Profiling along the China-Pakistan Economic Cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,983 Views
17 Pages

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative. At the end of the CPEC, the Gwadar port on the Arabian Sea is being built quickly, providing an important economical route for the flow of Cent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,092 Views
18 Pages

8 June 2020

Over the last three decades, special economic zones (SEZs) have given new impetus to the ever-growing export-oriented industrialization in developing countries. Where various economies have benefited from SEZs, many zones have ended up becoming encla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,838 Views
22 Pages

Urban Overheating Assessment through Prediction of Surface Temperatures: A Case Study of Karachi, Pakistan

  • Bilal Aslam,
  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Nauman Khalid,
  • Fahim Ullah and
  • Samad Sepasgozar

Global climate has been radically affected by the urbanization process in recent years. Karachi, Pakistan’s economic hub, is also showing signs of swift urbanization. Owing to the construction of infrastructure projects under the China-Pakistan Econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,617 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2018

Local communities in mining regions are vulnerable to water scarcity risks caused by extensive mining and changing climate. To mitigate such risks, we adopt a non-market valuation of low income communities’ preferences for improved access to wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,492 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2025

Slowly moving active landslides threaten infrastructure, particularly along highway routes traversing active mountainous ranges. Detecting and characterizing such landslides in highly elevated mountainous terrains is challenging due to their inaccess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,273 Views
23 Pages

A GIS-based DRASTIC Model and an Adjusted DRASTIC Model (DRASTICA) for Groundwater Susceptibility Assessment along the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Route

  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Bilal Aslam,
  • Umer Khalil,
  • Omid Ghorbanzadeh,
  • Hassan Ashraf,
  • Rana Faisal Tufail,
  • Danish Farooq and
  • Thomas Blaschke

Land use types and anthropogenic activities represent considerable threats to groundwater pollution. To effectively monitor the groundwater quality, it is vital to measure pollution levels before they become severe. In our research area, located in G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,725 Views
16 Pages

Road and Transportation Lead to Better Health and Sustainable Destination Development in Host Community: A Case of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

  • Liaqat Ali,
  • Salim Khan,
  • Syed Jamal Shah,
  • Aman Ullah,
  • Hina Ashraf,
  • Mushtaq Ahmad,
  • Abida Begum,
  • Heesup Han,
  • Antonio Ariza-Montes and
  • Abdul Majid Khan
  • + 3 authors

Road and transportation plays a vital role in the sustainable development and prosperity of the area. This study investigates the impact of road and transportation on the health of the host community and its sustainable destination development. Data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,977 Views
23 Pages

23 February 2023

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor is the pilot area of the Belt and Road, where glaciers and lakes are widely distributed. Recent years, global warming has accelerated the expansion of glacier lakes, which increased the risk of natural disas...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
11,868 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2020

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is designed to intensify reciprocal trade preferentiality between China and the Belt-Road countries. However, there has been little research empirically examining the policy effects on the trade links between China...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,413 Views
9 Pages

4 November 2025

Pakistan’s solar boom, now contributing 25% of its utility electricity, the highest among major countries, presents a strategic opportunity to localize solar supply chains within Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under the China–Pakistan Econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,313 Views
19 Pages

Trade-Offs in Competitive Transport Operations

  • Usman Akbar,
  • Akash Kumar,
  • Hameed Khan,
  • Muhammad Asif Khan,
  • Khansa Parvaiz and
  • Judit Oláh

One of the goals of developing a transport corridor is to promote socio-economic development by improving connectivity and sustainable transport operations, which largely depends on the operational strategy. Trade-off policies can be important tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,263 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

Pakistan’s fisheries sector is vital for livelihoods, exports, and food security, yet growth has been constrained by weak infrastructure, limited compliance with sanitary standards, and underinvestment. The China–Pakistan Economic Corrido...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,259 Views
14 Pages

1 June 2023

The Health Silk Road (HSR) of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of China aims to enhance public health and foster international cooperation in the healthcare sector. HSR objectives include strengthening healthcare infrastructure, expanding China&rsq...

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