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29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,798 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2023

The construction of turbo-roundabouts is an increasingly frequent choice when it comes to improving flow capacity and traffic safety at road intersections. The existing design guidelines, as a rule, give parameters for turbo-roundabouts with approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,444 Views
10 Pages

Simulation Analysis of the Semi-Trailer Steered Wheels Control Algorithm

  • Michał Abramowski,
  • Piotr Fundowicz,
  • Hubert Sar,
  • Andrzej Reński and
  • Mateusz Brukalski

22 January 2025

As part of improving road safety around trucks, a solution was proposed to reduce the swept path width of a moving tractor–semi-trailer. This article presents a mathematical analysis of the movement of a tractor unit with a traditional semi-tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,088 Views
11 Pages

2 August 2018

In this paper, we present the development of a handheld common-path swept source optical coherence tomography (CP-SSOCT) guided microinjector system and demonstrated its utility by precisely injecting fluorescein dye in the subretinal layer of ex viv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,861 Views
19 Pages

Speed Reduction Capabilities of Two-Geometry Roundabouts

  • Saša Ahac,
  • Maja Ahac,
  • Igor Majstorović and
  • Silvio Bašić

29 October 2023

Several types of modern roundabouts are alternatives to standard ones. They are either in use or at the development stage today. One such intersection is the two-geometry roundabout. Its circulatory roadway has an elliptical outer edge and a circular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,917 Views
26 Pages

15 May 2021

The article deals with the transport of oversized cargoes from the perspective of parameters of road network in city environments. In recent years, there has been an increase in the transport of products with dimensions and weight considered above st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,057 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2023

Roundabout design is an iterative process consisting of a preliminary geometry design, geometry performance checks, and the estimation of intersection functionality (based on the results of analytical or regression models). Since both roundabout geom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,246 Views
17 Pages

Mountainous roads often have to overcome considerable differences in height, which is why hairpin bends find a valid and common use. Despite this, there is a lack of specific international standards. Given the absence of a national standard governing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,298 Views
28 Pages

3 September 2023

Turbo-roundabouts are one of the most frequently recommended road junction design options when it comes to increasing traffic capacity and traffic safety. This is in particular true of suburban areas, with dominant traffic flow on the main road and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,787 Views
17 Pages

14 October 2021

The article focuses on the assessment and evaluation of the passability in densely populated parts of cities with multi-storey housing estates, in terms of the operation of the integrated rescue system (IRS) in the Czech Republic. The aim of the rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,873 Views
21 Pages

Visualization of Chemical Heavy Oil EOR Displacement Mechanisms in a 2D System

  • Francy Guerrero,
  • Jonathan Bryan and
  • Apostolos Kantzas

11 February 2021

This study aims to develop a visual understanding of the macro-displacement mechanisms associated with heavy oil recovery by water and chemical flooding in a 2D system. The sweep efficiency improvements by water, surfactant, polymer, and surfactant-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,588 Views
24 Pages

16 July 2024

We introduce a novel computational paradigm for reconstructing solid computer-aided design (CAD) features from the surface of a segmented manifold triangular mesh. This paradigm addresses the challenge of capturing high-level design semantics for man...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
10 Citations
19,064 Views
24 Pages

Geometric Design of Suburban Roundabouts

  • Saša Ahac and
  • Vesna Dragčević

A modern roundabout is an intersection with a circulatory roadway at which the vehicle speed is low, and the traffic is continuous and circulating in one direction around the central island towards the exits at the approach legs. Modern roundabout de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2023

The variation in aerodynamic parameters during the process of a variable sweepback hybrid aerial underwater vehicle (HAUV) affects flight stability. During the air–water trans-media locomotion, there are medium mutations and solid–liquid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,057 Views
14 Pages

A rapidly-swept external-cavity quantum cascade laser with an open-path Herriott cell is used to quantify gas-phase chemical mixtures of D2O and HDO at a rate of 40 Hz (25-ms measurement time). The chemical mixtures were generated by evaporating D2O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,149 Views
14 Pages

Discrete Fourier Transform Radar in the Terahertz-Wave Range Based on a Resonant-Tunneling-Diode Oscillator

  • Hiroki Konno,
  • Adrian Dobroiu,
  • Safumi Suzuki,
  • Masahiro Asada and
  • Hiroshi Ito

25 June 2021

We used a resonant-tunneling-diode (RTD) oscillator as the source of a terahertz-wave radar based on the principle of the swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Unlike similar reports in the terahertz range, we apply the stepwise frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,413 Views
29 Pages

27 July 2025

The large-scale utilization of hydrogen energy is currently hindered by challenges in low-cost production, storage, and transportation. This study focused on investigating the impact of the diaphragm cavity profile on the movement behavior and stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,144 Views
10 Pages

Remote (250 km) Fiber Bragg Grating Multiplexing System

  • Montserrat Fernandez-Vallejo,
  • Sergio Rota-Rodrigo and
  • Manuel Lopez-Amo

8 September 2011

We propose and demonstrate two ultra-long range fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation systems. In the first approach four FBGs are located 200 km from the monitoring station and a signal to noise ratio of 20 dB is obtained. The second improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,987 Views
10 Pages

Assessment of the Accuracy in Measuring the Enamel Thickness of Maxillary Incisors with Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Hiroshi Miyagi,
  • Kyosuke Oki,
  • Yoshihiro Tsukiyama,
  • Yasunori Ayukawa and
  • Kiyoshi Koyano

Although the clinical assessment of enamel thickness is important, hardly any tools exist for accurate measurements. The purpose of this study was to verify the precision of enamel thickness measurements using swept-source optical coherence tomograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,798 Views
23 Pages

Exact Mathematical Solution for Maximum Transient Offtracking Calculation of a Single-Unit Vehicle Negotiating Circular Curves

  • Vladan Ilić,
  • Miloš Lukić,
  • Dejan Gavran,
  • Sanja Fric,
  • Filip Trpčevski,
  • Stefan Vranjevac and
  • Nikola Milovanović

26 June 2024

The low-speed turning maneuverability of vehicles is closely related to a well-known offtracking phenomenon which occurs when the rear wheels of a turning vehicle deviate towards the inside of a horizontal curve. Although numerous mathematical models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,555 Views
13 Pages

24 May 2017

For resolving deficiencies of conventional tension measurement methods, this paper proposes a novel eddy current sensor with a single-coil structure based on the inverse magnetostrictive effect. An inductor–resistor–capacitor (LRC) model of eddy curr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,235 Views
12 Pages

1 March 2023

The center path of the 21 June 2020 solar eclipse, which passed through Guam (13.62°N, 144.86°E, 94.6% obscuration), United States, at the end of its journey, provides a peculiar opportunity to study the ionospheric changes as the moon shadow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,880 Views
28 Pages

2 June 2023

As the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe, educational systems were forced to adapt to the new reality of online learning, causing practical academic specializations, such as social work (SW), to be severely affected. To highlight the perspecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,888 Views
22 Pages

Surface Mesonet and Upper Air Analysis of the 21 August 2017 Total Solar Eclipse

  • Robert Pasken,
  • Jeffrey Halverson and
  • Peter Braunschweig

7 September 2023

The total solar eclipse of 21 August 2017 was unique in that the path of totality swept across the high spatial and temporal resolution QuantumWeather® mesonet and was very near the city of St. Louis Missouri. Thus, the meteorological response to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,737 Views
25 Pages

Aerodynamic Performance and Wake Flow of Crosswind Kite Power Systems

  • Mojtaba Kheiri,
  • Samson Victor,
  • Sina Rangriz,
  • Mher M. Karakouzian and
  • Frederic Bourgault

26 March 2022

This paper presents some results from a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a multi-megawatt crosswind kite spinning on a circular path in a straight downwind configuration. The unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations closed by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,128 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical Sensing of Urinary Chloride Ion Concentration for Near Real-Time Monitoring

  • Anna M. Nelson,
  • Sanaz Habibi,
  • John O. L. DeLancey,
  • James A. Ashton-Miller and
  • Mark A. Burns

28 February 2023

Urinary chloride concentration is a valuable health metric that can aid in the early detection of serious conditions, such as acid base disorders, acute heart failure, and incidences of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit. Physiologically,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,874 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2022

Chemical plume detection and modeling in complex terrain present numerous challenges. We present experimental results from outdoor releases of two chemical tracers (sulfur hexafluoride and Freon-152a) from different locations in mountainous terrain....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,497 Views
18 Pages

Difference in Step-Wise Production Rules of SP Binary Flooding for Conglomerate Reservoirs with Different Lithologies

  • Jianrong Lv,
  • Guangzhi Liao,
  • Chunmiao Ma,
  • Meng Du,
  • Xiaoguang Wang and
  • Fengqi Tan

21 July 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference in oil production rules of conglomerate reservoirs with different pore structures during surfactant–polymer (SP) binary flooding and to ensure the efficient development of conglomerate rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,181 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Effectiveness Mechanism and Research on Key Influencing Factors of High-Pressure Water Injection in Low-Permeability Reservoirs

  • Yang Li,
  • Hualei Xu,
  • Shanshan Fu,
  • Hongtao Zhao,
  • Ziqi Chen,
  • Xuejing Bai,
  • Jianyu Li,
  • Chunhong Xiu,
  • Lianshe Zhang and
  • Jie Wang

21 August 2025

Low-permeability oil reservoirs, due to their weak seepage capacity and high start-up pressure, have limited yield-increasing effects through conventional water injection development methods. High-pressure water injection can significantly change the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
746 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

Pan-connected interlayers are widely present in oil reservoirs, forming flow channels at different positions. However, conventional profile control agents struggle to plug deep interlayer channels in reservoirs, limiting the swept volume of injected...