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  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,938 Views
18 Pages

Self-Supervised Assisted Semi-Supervised Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Liangliang Song,
  • Zhixi Feng,
  • Shuyuan Yang,
  • Xinyu Zhang and
  • Licheng Jiao

23 June 2022

Due to the scarcity and high cost of labeled hyperspectral image (HSI) samples, many deep learning methods driven by massive data cannot achieve the intended expectations. Semi-supervised and self-supervised algorithms have advantages in coping with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,756 Views
33 Pages

Variational Information Bottleneck for Semi-Supervised Classification

  • Slava Voloshynovskiy,
  • Olga Taran,
  • Mouad Kondah,
  • Taras Holotyak and
  • Danilo Rezende

27 August 2020

In this paper, we consider an information bottleneck (IB) framework for semi-supervised classification with several families of priors on latent space representation. We apply a variational decomposition of mutual information terms of IB. Using this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,088 Views
18 Pages

A Generalized Linear Joint Trained Framework for Semi-Supervised Learning of Sparse Features

  • Juan Carlos Laria,
  • Line H. Clemmensen,
  • Bjarne K. Ersbøll and
  • David Delgado-Gómez

19 August 2022

The elastic net is among the most widely used types of regularization algorithms, commonly associated with the problem of supervised generalized linear model estimation via penalized maximum likelihood. Its attractive properties, originated from a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,521 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2022

Semi-supervised learning is one of the active research topics these days. There is a trial that solves semi-supervised text classification with a generative adversarial network (GAN). However, its generator has a limitation in producing fake data dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,483 Views
14 Pages

16 November 2015

Graph-based semi-supervised classification heavily depends on a well-structured graph. In this paper, we investigate a mixture graph and propose a method called semi-supervised classification based on mixture graph (SSCMG). SSCMG first constructs mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,752 Views
12 Pages

Huber Regression Analysis with a Semi-Supervised Method

  • Yue Wang,
  • Baobin Wang,
  • Chaoquan Peng,
  • Xuefeng Li and
  • Hong Yin

11 October 2022

In this paper, we study the regularized Huber regression algorithm in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), which is applicable to both fully supervised and semi-supervised learning schemes. Our focus in the work is two-fold: first, we provide t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,279 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2021

Robotic welding often uses vision-based measurement to find the correct placement of the welding seam. Traditional machine vision methods work well in many cases but lack robustness when faced with variations in the manufacturing process or in the im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,243 Views
16 Pages

An Auto-Adjustable Semi-Supervised Self-Training Algorithm

  • Ioannis E. Livieris,
  • Andreas Kanavos,
  • Vassilis Tampakas and
  • Panagiotis Pintelas

14 September 2018

Semi-supervised learning algorithms have become a topic of significant research as an alternative to traditional classification methods which exhibit remarkable performance over labeled data but lack the ability to be applied on large amounts of unla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,984 Views
26 Pages

Revisiting Consistency for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

  • Ivan Grubišić,
  • Marin Oršić and
  • Siniša Šegvić

13 January 2023

Semi-supervised learning is an attractive technique in practical deployments of deep models since it relaxes the dependence on labeled data. It is especially important in the scope of dense prediction because pixel-level annotation requires substanti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
14,851 Views
23 Pages

18 December 2019

Machine learning approaches are valuable methods in hyperspectral remote sensing, especially for the classification of land cover or for the regression of physical parameters. While the recording of hyperspectral data has become affordable with innov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,161 Views
10 Pages

22 July 2016

Graph-based semi-supervised classification uses a graph to capture the relationship between samples and exploits label propagation techniques on the graph to predict the labels of unlabeled samples. However, it is difficult to construct a graph that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,674 Views
22 Pages

A Semi-Supervised Monocular Stereo Matching Method

  • Zhimin Zhang,
  • Jianzhong Qiao and
  • Shukuan Lin

18 May 2019

Supervised monocular depth estimation methods based on learning have shown promising results compared with the traditional methods. However, these methods require a large number of high-quality corresponding ground truth depth data as supervision lab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,913 Views
18 Pages

A Semi-Supervised Stacked Autoencoder Using the Pseudo Label for Classification Tasks

  • Jie Lai,
  • Xiaodan Wang,
  • Qian Xiang,
  • Wen Quan and
  • Yafei Song

30 August 2023

The efficiency and cognitive limitations of manual sample labeling result in a large number of unlabeled training samples in practical applications. Making full use of both labeled and unlabeled samples is the key to solving the semi-supervised probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,777 Views
18 Pages

Soft Semi-Supervised Deep Learning-Based Clustering

  • Mona Suliman AlZuhair,
  • Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail and
  • Ouiem Bchir

27 August 2023

Semi-supervised clustering typically relies on both labeled and unlabeled data to guide the learning process towards the optimal data partition and to prevent falling into local minima. However, researchers’ efforts made to improve existing sem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,950 Views
16 Pages

ReliaMatch: Semi-Supervised Classification with Reliable Match

  • Tao Jiang,
  • Luyao Chen,
  • Wanqing Chen,
  • Wenjuan Meng and
  • Peihan Qi

31 July 2023

Deep learning has been widely used in various tasks such as computer vision, natural language processing, predictive analysis, and recommendation systems in the past decade. However, practical scenarios often lack labeled data, posing challenges for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
19 Pages

Proxy-Based Semi-Supervised Cross-Modal Hashing

  • Hao Chen,
  • Zhuoyang Zou and
  • Xinghui Zhu

23 February 2025

Due to the difficulty in obtaining label information in practical applications, semi-supervised cross-modal retrieval has emerged. However, the existing semi-supervised cross-modal hashing retrieval methods mainly focus on exploring the structural re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,647 Views
20 Pages

An Accelerator for Semi-Supervised Classification with Granulation Selection

  • Yunsheng Song,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Xinyue Zhao and
  • Jie Wang

Semi-supervised classification is one of the core methods to deal with incomplete tag information without manual intervention, which has been widely used in various real problems for its excellent performance. However, the existing algorithms need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,898 Views
30 Pages

Semi-Supervised Learning for Ill-Posed Polarimetric SAR Classification

  • Stefan Uhlmann,
  • Serkan Kiranyaz and
  • Moncef Gabbouj

27 May 2014

In recent years, the interest in semi-supervised learning has increased, combining supervised and unsupervised learning approaches. This is especially valid for classification applications in remote sensing, while the data acquisition rate in current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,349 Views
18 Pages

Clustering Network Traffic Using Semi-Supervised Learning

  • Antonina Krajewska and
  • Ewa Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz

Clustering algorithms play a crucial role in early warning cybersecurity systems. They allow for the detection of new attack patterns and anomalies and enhance system performance. This paper discusses the problem of clustering data collected by a dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,936 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2019

Machine learning-based indoor localization used to suffer from the collection, construction, and maintenance of labeled training databases for practical implementation. Semi-supervised learning methods have been developed as efficient indoor localiza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,755 Views
15 Pages

Parametric Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on a Semi-Supervised Algorithm

  • Ling Wang,
  • Dongfang Zhou,
  • Hui Tian,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Wei Zhang

14 February 2019

The parametric fault diagnosis of analog circuits is very crucial for condition-based maintenance (CBM) in prognosis and health management. In order to improve the diagnostic rate of parametric faults in engineering applications, a semi-supervised ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,324 Views
24 Pages

4 September 2024

The colonoscopy is the foremost technique for detecting polyps, where accurate segmentation is crucial for effective diagnosis and surgical preparation. Nevertheless, contemporary deep learning-based methods for polyp segmentation face substantial hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,814 Views
18 Pages

Mask-Aware Semi-Supervised Object Detection in Floor Plans

  • Tahira Shehzadi,
  • Khurram Azeem Hashmi,
  • Alain Pagani,
  • Marcus Liwicki,
  • Didier Stricker and
  • Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

20 September 2022

Research has been growing on object detection using semi-supervised methods in past few years. We examine the intersection of these two areas for floor-plan objects to promote the research objective of detecting more accurate objects with less labele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,778 Views
13 Pages

Lidar–Camera Semi-Supervised Learning for Semantic Segmentation

  • Luca Caltagirone,
  • Mauro Bellone,
  • Lennart Svensson,
  • Mattias Wahde and
  • Raivo Sell

14 July 2021

In this work, we investigated two issues: (1) How the fusion of lidar and camera data can improve semantic segmentation performance compared with the individual sensor modalities in a supervised learning context; and (2) How fusion can also be levera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,195 Views
18 Pages

Guided Semi-Supervised Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

  • Pengyu Li,
  • Christine Tseng,
  • Yaxuan Zheng,
  • Joyce A. Chew,
  • Longxiu Huang,
  • Benjamin Jarman and
  • Deanna Needell

20 April 2022

Classification and topic modeling are popular techniques in machine learning that extract information from large-scale datasets. By incorporating a priori information such as labels or important features, methods have been developed to perform classi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,763 Views
21 Pages

MTCSNet: Mean Teachers Cross-Supervision Network for Semi-Supervised Cloud Detection

  • Zongrui Li,
  • Jun Pan,
  • Zhuoer Zhang,
  • Mi Wang and
  • Likun Liu

12 April 2023

Cloud detection methods based on deep learning depend on large and reliable training datasets to achieve high detection accuracy. There will be a significant impact on their performance, however when the training data are insufficient or when the lab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,416 Views
15 Pages

Consistency Self-Training Semi-Supervised Method for Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Images

  • Xingjian Gu,
  • Supeng Yu,
  • Fen Huang,
  • Shougang Ren and
  • Chengcheng Fan

23 October 2024

Road extraction techniques based on remote sensing image have significantly advanced. Currently, fully supervised road segmentation neural networks based on remote sensing images require a significant number of densely labeled road samples, limiting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,194 Views
11 Pages

Semi-Supervised Alert Filtering for Network Security

  • Hyeon gy Shon,
  • Yoonho Lee and
  • MyungKeun Yoon

23 November 2023

Network-based intrusion detection systems play a pivotal role in cybersecurity, but they generate a significant number of alerts. This leads to alert fatigue, a phenomenon where security analysts may miss true alerts hidden among false ones. To addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,358 Views
15 Pages

Semi-Supervised Learning for Predicting Multiple Sclerosis

  • Sotiris Kotsiantis,
  • Georgia Melagraki,
  • Vassilios Verykios,
  • Aikaterini Sakagianni and
  • John Matsoukas

24 April 2025

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system with a propensity to inflict severe neurological disability. Accurate and early prediction of MS progression is extremely crucial for its management and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,909 Views
29 Pages

19 April 2017

This paper presents a novel semi-supervised joint dictionary learning (S2JDL) algorithm for hyperspectral image classification. The algorithm jointly minimizes the reconstruction and classification error by optimizing a semi-supervised dictionary lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,957 Views
25 Pages

11 December 2023

One motivation for studying semi-supervised techniques for human pose estimation is to compensate for the lack of variety in curated 3D human pose datasets by combining labeled 3D pose data with readily available unlabeled video data—effectivel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
295 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2026

Semi-supervised learning has attracted widespread attention due to its ability to utilize both labeled and unlabeled data, leading to significant progress in recent years. Conventional semi-supervised learning approaches often rely on a strategy that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,936 Views
19 Pages

Semi-Supervised Informer for the Compound Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Robots

  • Chuanhua Deng,
  • Junjie Song,
  • Chong Chen,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Lianglun Cheng

8 June 2024

The increasing deployment of industrial robots in manufacturing requires accurate fault diagnosis. Online monitoring data typically consist of a large volume of unlabeled data and a small quantity of labeled data. Conventional intelligent diagnosis m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,045 Views
11 Pages

Soft Sensing of Silicon Content via Bagging Local Semi-Supervised Models

  • Xing He,
  • Jun Ji,
  • Kaixin Liu,
  • Zengliang Gao and
  • Yi Liu

3 September 2019

The silicon content in industrial blast furnaces is difficult to measure directly online. Traditional soft sensors do not efficiently utilize useful information hidden in process variables. In this work, bagging local semi-supervised models (BLSM) fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
18 Pages

Timestamp Supervision for Surgical Phase Recognition Using Semi-Supervised Deep Learning

  • Julia de Enciso García,
  • Alba Centeno López,
  • Ángela González-Cebrián,
  • María Paz Sesmero,
  • Araceli Sanchis,
  • Igor Paredes,
  • Alfonso Lagares and
  • Paula de Toledo

26 November 2025

Surgical Phase Recognition (SPR) enables real-time, context-aware assistance during surgery, but its use remains limited by the cost and effort of dense video annotation. This study presents a Semi-Supervised Deep Learning framework for SPR in endosc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,533 Views
19 Pages

Semi-Supervised Generative Adversarial Nets with Multiple Generators for SAR Image Recognition

  • Fei Gao,
  • Fei Ma,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Jinping Sun,
  • Erfu Yang and
  • Huiyu Zhou

17 August 2018

As an important model of deep learning, semi-supervised learning models are based on Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) and have achieved a competitive performance on standard optical images. However, the training of GANs becomes unstable when they a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,194 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2023

Graph-based semi-supervised multi-view clustering has demonstrated promising performance and gained significant attention due to its capability to handle sample spaces with arbitrary shapes. Nevertheless, the ordinary graph employed by most existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
22 Pages

9 December 2025

The Qinghai–Tibetan plateau is undergoing severe grassland degradation, commonly known as black-soil areas, caused by overgrazing, climate change, and rodent activity. Accurate black-soil area detection is critical for guiding ecological restor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,640 Views
14 Pages

Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Object Detection

  • Sijin Chen,
  • Yingyun Yang and
  • Yan Hua

Behind the rapid development of deep learning methods, massive data annotations are indispensable yet quite expensive. Many active learning (AL) and semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods have been proposed to address this problem in image classifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,908 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2017

Ensemble learning is widely used to combine varieties of weak learners in order to generate a relatively stronger learner by reducing either the bias or the variance of the individual learners. Rotation forest (RoF), combining feature extraction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,774 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2024

Semi-supervised learning has been proven to be effective in utilizing unlabeled samples to mitigate the problem of limited labeled data. Traditional semi-supervised learning methods generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled samples and train the classifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,392 Views
11 Pages

Confidence Learning for Semi-Supervised Acoustic Event Detection

  • Yuzhuo Liu,
  • Hangting Chen,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Pei Wang and
  • Pengyuan Zhang

15 September 2021

In recent years, the involvement of synthetic strongly labeled data, weakly labeled data, and unlabeled data has drawn much research attention in semi-supervised acoustic event detection (SAED). The classic self-training method carries out prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,810 Views
13 Pages

An Automatic Jet Stream Axis Identification Method Based on Semi-Supervised Learning

  • Jianhong Gan,
  • Tao Liao,
  • Youming Qu,
  • Aijuan Bai,
  • Peiyang Wei,
  • Yuling Gan and
  • Tongli He

6 September 2024

Changes in the jet stream not only affect the persistence of climate change and the frequency of extreme weather but are also closely related to climate change phenomena such as global warming. The manual way of drawing the jet stream axes in meteoro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,140 Views
18 Pages

Theme-Aware Semi-Supervised Image Aesthetic Quality Assessment

  • Xiaodan Zhang,
  • Xun Zhang,
  • Yuan Xiao and
  • Gang Liu

26 July 2022

Image aesthetic quality assessment (IAQA) has aroused considerable interest in recent years and is widely used in various applications, such as image retrieval, album management, chat robot and social media. However, existing methods need an excessiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,597 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2022

Machine learning and computer vision algorithms can provide a precise and automated interpretation of medical videos. The segmentation of the left ventricle of echocardiography videos plays an essential role in cardiology for carrying out clinical ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,353 Views
21 Pages

Novel Dual-Constraint-Based Semi-Supervised Deep Clustering Approach

  • Mona Suliman AlZuhair,
  • Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail and
  • Ouiem Bchir

21 April 2025

Semi-supervised clustering can be viewed as a clustering paradigm that exploits both labeled and unlabeled data to steer learning accurate data clusters and avoid local minimum solutions. Nonetheless, the attempts to refine existing semi-supervised c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,647 Views
28 Pages

Combination of Active Learning and Semi-Supervised Learning under a Self-Training Scheme

  • Nikos Fazakis,
  • Vasileios G. Kanas,
  • Christos K. Aridas,
  • Stamatis Karlos and
  • Sotiris Kotsiantis

10 October 2019

One of the major aspects affecting the performance of the classification algorithms is the amount of labeled data which is available during the training phase. It is widely accepted that the labeling procedure of vast amounts of data is both expensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Citations
14,880 Views
27 Pages

12 October 2017

Classification of hyperspectral image (HSI) is an important research topic in the remote sensing community. Significant efforts (e.g., deep learning) have been concentrated on this task. However, it is still an open issue to classify the high-dimensi...

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