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36 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
29 Pages

12 December 2025

Piezoelectric composites have found a wide range of applications in smart structures and devices and effective numerical methods should be developed to simulate not only the macroscopic coupled piezoelectric performances, but also the details of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,113 Views
25 Pages

22 June 2023

A multiscale analysis and computational method based on the Second-Order Two-Scale (SOTS) approach are proposed for the elastic quadratic eigenvalue problems in the periodic composite domain. Two typical quadratic eigenvalue problems with different d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,121 Views
12 Pages

A Definition of Two-Dimensional Schoenberg Type Operators

  • Camelia Liliana Moldovan and
  • Radu Păltănea

17 August 2020

In this paper, a way to build two-dimensional Schoenberg type operators with arbitrary knots or with equidistant knots, respectively, is presented. The order of approximation reached by these operators was studied by obtaining a Voronovskaja type asy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,631 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2023

In this work we investigate the effectiveness of the Backward Euler-Backward Differentiation Formula (BE-BDF2) in solving unsteady compressible inviscid and viscous flows. Furthermore, to improve its accuracy and its order of convergence, we have equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,076 Views
22 Pages

Neighborhood Approximations for Non-Linear Voter Models

  • Frank Schweitzer and
  • Laxmidhar Behera

10 November 2015

Non-linear voter models assume that the opinion of an agent depends on the opinions of its neighbors in a non-linear manner. This allows for voting rules different from majority voting. While the linear voter model is known to reach consensus, non-li...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,843 Views
37 Pages

19 October 2023

We introduce the problem of variable-length (VL) source resolvability, in which a given target probability distribution is approximated by encoding a VL uniform random number, and the asymptotically minimum average length rate of the uniform random n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,586 Views
26 Pages

Uniform Asymptotic Approximation Method with Pöschl–Teller Potential

  • Rui Pan,
  • John Joseph Marchetta,
  • Jamal Saeed,
  • Gerald Cleaver,
  • Bao-Fei Li,
  • Anzhong Wang and
  • Tao Zhu

31 October 2023

In this paper, we study analytical approximate solutions for second-order homogeneous differential equations with the existence of only two turning points (but without poles) by using the uniform asymptotic approximation (UAA) method. To be more conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,027 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2022

In this paper, we generalize a sequence of positive linear operators introduced by Ismail and May and we study some of their approximation properties for different classes of continuous functions. First, we estimate the error of approximation in term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,938 Views
16 Pages

An exponential-type function was discovered to transform known difference formulas by involving a shifted parameter θ to approximate fractional calculus operators. In contrast to the known θ methods obtained by polynomial-type transformat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2025

In this paper, a completely smooth lower-order penalty method for solving a second-order cone mixed complementarity problem (SOCMCP) is studied. Four distinct types of smoothing functions are taken into account. According to this method, SOCMCP is ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,076 Views
25 Pages

3 September 2025

This paper investigates the stability of continued fractions with complex partial denominators and numerators equal to one. Such fractions are an important tool for function approximation and have wide application in physics, engineering, and mathema...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,412 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2024

The functional partially linear regression model comprises a functional linear part and a non-parametric part. Testing the linear relationship between the response and the functional predictor is of fundamental importance. In cases where functional d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,350 Views
25 Pages

11 July 2024

This work offers a (semi-analytical) solution for a second-order nonlinear differential equation associated to the dynamical Kermack–McKendrick system. The approximate closed-form solutions are obtained by means of the Optimal Homotopy Asymptot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
20,781 Views
23 Pages

On the Stock–Yogo Tables

  • Christopher L. Skeels and
  • Frank Windmeijer

A standard test for weak instruments compares the first-stage F-statistic to a table of critical values obtained by Stock and Yogo (2005) using simulations. We derive a closed-form solution for the expectation from which these critical values are der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,079 Views
10 Pages

1 September 2021

Although robust divergence, such as density power divergence and γ-divergence, is helpful for robust statistical inference in the presence of outliers, the tuning parameter that controls the degree of robustness is chosen in a rule-of-thumb, which ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
29 Pages

23 August 2025

This paper presents a fully implicit finite difference scheme for the numerical approximation of a wave equation featuring strong damping and a distributed delay term. The discretization employs second-order accurate approximations in both time and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
843 Views
19 Pages

26 June 2025

In this paper, we propose an implicit finite difference scheme for a wave equation with strong damping and a discrete delay term. Although the scheme is implicit, the use of second-order finite difference approximations for the strong damping term in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,452 Views
28 Pages

2 April 2021

Second-order Chebyshev–Edgeworth expansions are derived for various statistics from samples with random sample sizes, where the asymptotic laws are scale mixtures of the standard normal or chi-square distributions with scale mixing gamma or inverse e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,686 Views
21 Pages

In recent years, fractionally-differenced processes have received a great deal of attention due to their flexibility in financial applications with long-memory. This paper revisits the class of generalized fractionally-differenced processes generated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,402 Views
24 Pages

Semi-Analytical Solution of Two-Dimensional Viscous Flow through Expanding/Contracting Gaps with Permeable Walls

  • Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi,
  • Mikhail A. Sheremet,
  • Maryam Sadri,
  • Satyaranjan Mishra,
  • Pradyumna Kumar Pattnaik,
  • Faranak Rabiei,
  • Saeid Abbasbandy,
  • Hussein Sahihi and
  • Esmaeel Erfani

In this research, the analytical methods of the differential transform method (DTM), homotopy asymptotic method (HAM), optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM), Adomian decomposition method (ADM), variation iteration method (VIM) and reproducing ker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,213 Views
14 Pages

14 December 2020

In this study, a third-order linear integro-differential equation with a small parameter at two higher derivatives was considered. An asymptotic expansion of the solution to the boundary value problem for the considered equation is constructed by con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,042 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2024

This study proposes an investigation into the nonlinear vibration of a simply supported, flexible, uniform microbeam associated with its curvature considering the mechanical impact, the electromagnetic actuation, the nonlinear Winkler–Pasternak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,647 Views
18 Pages

13 April 2023

This article completes our studies on the formal construction of asymptotic approximations for statistics based on a random number of observations. Second order Chebyshev–Edgeworth expansions of asymptotically normally or chi-squared distribute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,322 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2021

In this study, based on the policy iteration (PI) in reinforcement learning (RL), an optimal adaptive control approach is established to solve robust control problems of nonlinear systems with internal and input uncertainties. First, the robust contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,284 Views
13 Pages

The impulse response of the fractional oscillation equation was investigated, where the damping term was characterized by means of the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative with the order α satisfying 0α2. Two different analytical forms of the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,465 Views
31 Pages

15 June 2023

The method of Borel transformation for the summation of asymptotic expansions with the power-law asymptotic behavior at infinity is combined with elements of scale-invariant fractional analysis with the goal of calculating the critical amplitudes. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,469 Views
12 Pages

15 February 2017

We find an azimuthal-angle dependent approximate wave like solution to second order on a warped five-dimensional manifold with a self-gravitating U(1) scalar gauge field (cosmic string) on the brane using the multiple-scale method. The spectrum of th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,209 Views
25 Pages

30 October 2024

The propagation speeds of excitations are a crucial input in the modeling of interacting systems of particles. In this paper, we assume the microscopic physics is described by a kinetic theory for massless particles, which is approximated by a genera...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
7,047 Views
12 Pages

The fractional differential equations involving different types of fractional derivatives are currently used in many fields of science and engineering. Therefore, the first purpose of this study is to investigate the qualitative properties including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,809 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2019

In this paper, we present two kinds of Hermite-type collocation methods for linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind with highly oscillatory Bessel kernels. One method is direct Hermite collocation method, which used direct two-points He...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,957 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2022

The paper demonstrates symmetric integral operator and interpolation based numerical approximations for linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with oscillatory factor x=ψ(x)+χω(t), where the function χ&om...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,181 Views
21 Pages

13 April 2020

We introduce a generalized stationary renewal distribution (also called the equilibrium transform) for arbitrary distributions with finite nonzero first moment and study its properties. In particular, we prove an optimal moment-type inequality for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,767 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2024

This paper deals with an initial-boundary value problem modeling the unidirectional pressure-driven flow of a second grade fluid in a plane channel with impermeable solid walls. On the channel walls, Navier-type slip boundary conditions are stated. O...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,377 Views
27 Pages

1 November 2020

In the paper, a survey of the main results concerning univariate and multivariate exponential power (EP) distributions is given, with main attention paid to mixture representations of these laws. The properties of mixing distributions are considered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,513 Views
15 Pages

3D facial surface imaging is a useful tool in dentistry and in terms of diagnostics and treatment planning. Between-group PCA (bgPCA) is a method that has been used to analyse shapes in biological morphometrics, although various “pathologies&rd...