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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,642 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2022

A building-integrated wind turbine (BIWT) is an alternative way to assess renewable energy. BIWTs produces their own energy without relying on fossil fuels. However, only a few researchers have studied BIWTs. Greater wind velocity (V) results in grea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
25 Pages

Dynamics and Types of Traditional Housing in the Kara Urban Agglomeration

  • Gnimdou Abalo Apollinaire Kola,
  • Cyprien Coffi Aholou,
  • Mintre Boudou and
  • Joseph Tsigbe

Traditional housing is a type of housing that emerged during a specific era in history, when inhabitants designed and built their own houses with the help of the entire community. In Togo, a West African country, and specifically in the urban area of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,227 Views
15 Pages

Automated Keratoconus Detection by 3D Corneal Images Reconstruction

  • Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud and
  • Hanan Abdullah Mengash

26 March 2021

This paper presents a technique for the detection of keratoconus via the construction of a 3D eye images from 2D frontal and lateral eye images. Keratoconus is a disease that affects the cornea. Normal case eyes have a round-shaped cornea, while pati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,043 Views
31 Pages

14 November 2024

Remote sensing techniques provide crucial insights into ancient settlement patterns in various regions by uncovering previously unknown archaeological sites and clarifying the topological features of known ones. Meanwhile, in the northern part of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,083 Views
10 Pages

Modern therapy of inner ear disorders is increasingly shifting to local drug delivery using a growing number of pharmaceuticals. Access to the inner ear is usually made via the round window membrane (RWM), located in the bony round window niche (RWN)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,049 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2023

A new optical method for assigning glass viscosity values in the softening temperature range is presented. In this method, an irregular particle, a few millimeters in size, laying on an alumina plate, is heated up to temperature T, and then remains a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,959 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Conventional and Robotic Fused Filament Fabrication on Silicone Build Plates

  • Thomas Herzog,
  • Georg Schnell,
  • Carsten Tille and
  • Hermann Seitz

13 September 2022

The objective of this study is the investigation of the transferability of the material extrusion process from conventional to robotic fabrication on silicone build plates for use in Enhanced Multipoint Moulding with Additive Attachments. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,653 Views
15 Pages

Natural ventilation is one of the vital means for passive energy-efficient design in green buildings. As a widely used building façade, the perforated plate is mostly utilized for appearance decoration, noise absorption, and sun shading, but i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,686 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2023

Micro-hole is widely used in various fields, and common machining methods of micro-hole in factories are drilling and electrical discharge machining (EDM), but because of low machining efficiency, these methods cannot meet requirements. Therefore, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,285 Views
26 Pages

12 January 2023

This research presents a comparative study of different bio-sourced and recycled insulation materials and their impact on energy consumption of office buildings located in Ouagadougou, a city with a dry hot climate. A thorough assessment of the count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,477 Views
17 Pages

Automatic Detection and Segmentation of Columns in As-Built Buildings from Point Clouds

  • Lucía Díaz-Vilariño,
  • Borja Conde,
  • Susana Lagüela and
  • Henrique Lorenzo

20 November 2015

Over the past few years, there has been an increasing need for tools that automate the processing of as-built 3D laser scanner data. Given that a fast and active dimensional analysis of constructive components is essential for construction monitoring...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
654 Views
12 Pages

Engineering parts have increasingly higher requirements for geometric accuracy and shape deviation. In 3D printing, optimal physical and mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy are often sought, as parts produced with this technology are incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,158 Views
20 Pages

Mesoscopic Analysis of Rounded and Hybrid Aggregates in Recycled Rubber Concrete

  • Mahmoud M. A. Kamel,
  • Yu Fu,
  • Xiaowei Feng and
  • Yijiang Peng

8 October 2023

Recycled rubber concrete (RRC), a sustainable building material, provides a solution to the environmental issues posed by rubber waste. This research introduces a sophisticated hybrid random aggregate model for RRC. The model is established by combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,082 Views
12 Pages

Climate change is a pressing global challenge, significantly influenced by human actions. Considering that buildings account for approximately 40% of total US energy use in the United States, this study examines how humanized energy labeling can infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,965 Views
13 Pages

A Scalable Digital Light Processing 3D Printing Method

  • Junjie Huang,
  • Jiangkun Cai,
  • Chenhao Huangfu,
  • Shikai Li,
  • Guoqiang Chen,
  • Hao Yun and
  • Junfeng Xiao

25 October 2024

The 3D printing method based on digital light processing (DLP) technology can transform liquid resin materials into complex 3D models. However, due to the limitations of digital micromirror device (DMD) specifications, the normal DLP 3D printing meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,493 Views
30 Pages

7 November 2019

In this study, we have developed a numerical model based on an open source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package OpenFOAM, in order to investigate the flow pattern and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons with different geometry configur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
14,840 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Impurities on Crystallization and Product Quality: A Case Study with Paracetamol

  • Stephanie J. Urwin,
  • Stephanie Yerdelen,
  • Ian Houson and
  • Joop H. ter Horst

3 November 2021

A thorough, systematic study into the effect that structurally related impurities have on both the process and product quality during the crystallization of an active pharmaceutical ingredient is presented. The presence of acetanilide and metacetamol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,443 Views
21 Pages

Sea Caves and Other Landforms of the Coastal Scenery on Gozo Island (Malta): Inventory and New Data on Their Formation

  • Stefano Furlani,
  • Fabrizio Antonioli,
  • Emanuele Colica,
  • Sebastiano D’Amico,
  • Stefano Devoto,
  • Pietro Grego and
  • Timmy Gambin

Sea caves are a type of cave formed primarily by the wave action of the sea. The coastal scenery of the Gozitan coast is very interesting in that sea caves and other coastal landforms, such as sea arches, develop at the sea level. We mapped seventy-n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,244 Views
28 Pages

Efficiency Assessment on Roof Geometry and Trombe Wall Shape for Improving Buildings’ Heating Performance

  • Maher Dhahri,
  • Ahmet Yüksel,
  • Hana Aouinet,
  • Di Wang,
  • Müslüm Arıcı and
  • Habib Sammouda

It is crucial to consider structural design issues in Trombe wall (T-wall) buildings to promote more suitable indoor climates and thermal comfort standards. Therefore, the present study examined the impact of two different T-wall designs and six diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,331 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2023

The thermal interaction between cooling facilities and the ground is most often discussed in terms of the appropriate insulation of building partitions. Unfortunately, there is little information about the potential of using ground thermal accumulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,909 Views
27 Pages

Effect of Intermetallics and Drill Materials on the Machinability of Al-Si Cast Alloys

  • Yasser Zedan,
  • Guillermo H. Garza-Elizondo,
  • Mahmoud Tash,
  • Agnes M. Samuel,
  • Herbert W. Doty,
  • Victor Songmene and
  • Fawzy Hosny Samuel

25 January 2022

The present study was conducted on the machinability of 396 alloy (containing approximately 11% Si) and B319.2 alloy mainly to emphasize the effects of Fe-intermetallics, i.e., α-Fe, β-Fe, and sludge. The results demonstrate that the prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,743 Views
19 Pages

Structural Analysis of Self-Weight Loading Standing Trees to Determine Its Critical Buckling Height

  • Lina Karlinasari,
  • Effendi Tri Bahtiar,
  • Adhelya Suci Apriyanti Kadir,
  • Ulfa Adzkia,
  • Naresworo Nugroho and
  • Iskandar Z. Siregar

31 March 2023

A tree may receive compression and flexure combination, and the structural analysis governed by the building code may be capable of estimating the tree’s safety in the built environment. This study proposed to refer to the building code to chec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,421 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2023

Collapsibility is a unique engineering geological property of loess. Choosing appropriate parameters to build the prediction model of loess collapsibility is an essential step toward solving the loess collapsibility problem. A case study was performe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,231 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of TBM Muck for Construction Applications

  • Ala Abu Taqa,
  • Mohamed Al-Ansari,
  • Ramzi Taha,
  • Ahmed Senouci,
  • Hassan A. Al-Marwani,
  • Ghaleb M. Al-Zubi and
  • Mohamed O. Mohsen

16 September 2021

This paper investigates the potential utilization of the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) muck generated from Doha’s Metro Gold Line in different construction applications. The properties of the raw TBM muck were studied, and the results were compared to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,768 Views
22 Pages

Past, Present and Future of Hay-making Structures in Europe

  • Jana Špulerová,
  • Alexandra Kruse,
  • Paola Branduini,
  • Csaba Centeri,
  • Sebastian Eiter,
  • Viviana Ferrario,
  • Bénédicte Gaillard,
  • Fausto Gusmeroli,
  • Suzan Jurgens and
  • Kinga Öllerer
  • + 10 authors

10 October 2019

Hay-making structures are part of the agricultural landscape of meadows and pastures. Hay meadows are still used and found all over Europe, but their distribution patterns as well as their characteristics and regional features depend on geographical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2025

Political trust is essential for implementing the United Nations 2030 Agenda, particularly Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 on building effective, accountable and inclusive institutions. At the same time, there has been a long-standing decline i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,544 Views
8 Pages

26 October 2023

Knowingly or unknowingly, we are surrounded by many creatures that are specialized in building amazing structures with great finesse. It is really wonderful to see how such tiny brains coordinate with each other to create perfect structures, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
36 Pages

9 February 2026

Building Information Modeling (BIM) three-dimensional (3D) objects undergo repeated conversion and reconstruction processes for cross-platform utilization, during which geometric information loss, topological distortion, and semantic omission frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,914 Views
33 Pages

9 April 2025

This article explores the challenge of developing a sustainable cultural brand for cities that are primarily perceived as tourist destinations. While major urban hubs like Berlin (DE), Edinburgh (UK), and Lisbon (PT) have successfully transitioned fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,599 Views
58 Pages

30 June 2024

In Ying Xian Fogong Si Shijia Ta 應縣佛宮寺釋迦塔 (Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Ying County), Shanxi, there are statues set on each floor, and 26 exist in total, with six murals painted on the f...