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41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,067 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2023

In the starch processing industry including the food and pharmaceutical industries, α-amylase is an important enzyme that hydrolyses the α-1,4 glycosidic bonds in starch, producing shorter maltooligosaccharides. In plants, starch molecule...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,617 Views
4 Pages

In this study, the thermal properties of quinoa and maize starch were evaluated and related to their digestibility. Lower gelatinisation and retrogradation parameters were obtained in quinoa starch, suggesting a better susceptibility to the disruptio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,051 Views
19 Pages

Functional Characterization of Recombinant Raw Starch Degrading α-Amylase from Roseateles terrae HL11 and Its Application on Cassava Pulp Saccharification

  • Daran Prongjit,
  • Hataikarn Lekakarn,
  • Benjarat Bunterngsook,
  • Katesuda Aiewviriyasakul,
  • Wipawee Sritusnee and
  • Verawat Champreda

13 June 2022

Exploring new raw starch-hydrolyzing α-amylases and understanding their biochemical characteristics are important for the utilization of starch-rich materials in bio-industry. In this work, the biochemical characteristics of a novel raw starch-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,090 Views
14 Pages

Structural and Functional Properties of Porous Corn Starch Obtained by Treating Raw Starch with AmyM

  • Lei Zhang,
  • Lingli Zhong,
  • Peiwen Wang,
  • Lei Zhan,
  • Yunzhen Yangzong,
  • Tianqi He,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Dongmei Mao,
  • Xianfeng Ye and
  • Zhoukun Li
  • + 2 authors

22 August 2023

Porous starch is attracting considerable attention for its high surface area and shielding ability, properties which are useful in many food applications. In this study, native corn starch with 15, 25, and 45% degrees of hydrolysis (DH-15, DH-25, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,493 Views
11 Pages

Importance of Inactivation Methodology in Enzymatic Processing of Raw Potato Starch: NaOCl as Efficient α-Amylase Inactivation Agent

  • Signe Schram Zinck,
  • Stefan Jarl Christensen,
  • Ole Bandsholm Sørensen,
  • Birte Svensson and
  • Anne S. Meyer

25 March 2023

Efficient inactivation of microbial α-amylases (EC 3.2.1.1) can be a challenge in starch systems as the presence of starch has been shown to enhance the stability of the enzymes. In this study, commonly used inactivation methods, including mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,879 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Digital Twin for Enzymatic Hydrolysis Processes

  • Christian Appl,
  • Frank Baganz and
  • Volker C. Hass

28 September 2021

Enzymatic hydrolysis processes can be used to produce organic nutrient media from renewable raw materials. However, many of these processes are not optimally designed, so expensive enzymes and substrates are wasted. Mathematical models and Digital Tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,516 Views
13 Pages

Identification and Characterization of Novel Malto-Oligosaccharide-Forming Amylase AmyCf from Cystobacter sp. Strain CF23

  • Jihong Wang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Peiwen Wang,
  • Jinhui Lei,
  • Lingli Zhong,
  • Lei Zhan,
  • Xianfeng Ye,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Xue Luo and
  • Zhoukun Li
  • + 1 author

19 September 2023

Malto-oligosaccharides (MOSs) from starch conversion is advantageous for food and pharmaceutical applications. In this study, an efficient malto-oligosaccharide-forming α-amylase AmyCf was identified from myxobacter Cystobacter sp. strain CF23....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,246 Views
20 Pages

Improvement of Enzymatic Saccharification of Cellulose-Containing Raw Materials Using Aspergillus niger

  • Ekaterina Budenkova,
  • Stanislav Sukhikh,
  • Svetlana Ivanova,
  • Olga Babich,
  • Vyacheslav Dolganyuk,
  • Philippe Michaud and
  • Olga Kriger

3 August 2021

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose-containing raw materials, using Aspergillus niger, were studied. Filter paper, secondary cellulose-containing or starch-containing raw materials, miscanthus cellulose after alkaline or acid pretreatment, and wood chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,303 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) as a Raw Material for Bioethanol Production Through Ultrasound-Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis

  • Reinier Abreu-Naranjo,
  • Jadira Elizabeth Lucero Yupangui,
  • Estela Guardado Yordi,
  • Marco Lara-Fiallos,
  • José-Manuel Pais-Chanfrau and
  • Amaury Pérez Martínez

The bioethanol produced from biomass fermentation is characterised by its renewable nature, as expressed in its life cycle. The Amazonian taro, with 72% starch content, can be an alternative to traditional raw materials such as corn and sugarcane. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,998 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Buckwheat Resistant Starch on Intestinal Physiological Function

  • Zhan-Bin Sun,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Yi Yan,
  • Jia-Liang Xu,
  • Xin Lu and
  • Qing Ren

21 May 2023

Resistant starch appears to have promising effects on hypertension, cardiovascular and enteric illness. The influence of resistant starch on intestinal physiological function has drawn great attention. In this study, we first analyzed the physicochem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,651 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2023

Rice flour (RF) has become a promising food material. In the present study, RF with higher protein content was prepared using a granular starch hydrolyzing enzyme (GSHE). Particle size, morphology, crystallinity, and molecular structures of RF and ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Banana Genotype on Polyphenol Content and Starch Digestibility of Unripe Flours

  • Edith Agama-Acevedo,
  • Ana L. Solis-Mariano,
  • Sherlin M. Altamirano-Monico,
  • Vareska L. Zárate-Córdova and
  • Luis A. Bello-Perez

26 November 2025

Banana fruits are consumed raw as desserts or after cooking. They are classified based on their genotype as pure (AAA) or hybrid cultivars (AAB). There is a growing interest in the use of unripe banana flours to produce functional foods due to the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,289 Views
23 Pages

Sustainable economy drives increasing demand for raw biomass-decomposing enzymes. Microbial expression platforms exploited as cellular factories of such biocatalysts meet requirements of large-volume production. Previously, we developed Yarrowia lipo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,372 Views
24 Pages

3 July 2023

Starch is a readily available and abundant source of biological raw materials and is widely used in the food, medical, and textile industries. However, native starch with insufficient functionality limits its utilization in the above applications; th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,539 Views
16 Pages

Proteinaceous Residue Removal from Oat β-Glucan Extracts Obtained by Alkaline Water Extraction

  • Joanna Harasym,
  • Ewa Żyła,
  • Katarzyna Dziendzikowska and
  • Joanna Gromadzka-Ostrowska

Background: Wet methods of 1-3, 1-4 -β-D-glucan isolation from cereals differ mainly in the type of grain fraction used as raw material, the solid-liquid ratio of β-glucan in raw material vs. solvent used, and the type of aqueous solvent mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,196 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2022

The consumption of raw yam tuber through grated yam “tororo” is a major and popular diet in Japan. However, few studies have been undertaken to evaluate the digestive characteristics of raw yam tubers. This study aimed to fill this gap by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,688 Views
19 Pages

In-Depth Characterization of Debranching Type I Pullulanase from Priestia koreensis HL12 as Potential Biocatalyst for Starch Saccharification and Modification

  • Daran Prongjit,
  • Hataikarn Lekakarn,
  • Benjarat Bunterngsook,
  • Katesuda Aiewviriyasakul,
  • Wipawee Sritusnee,
  • Nattapol Arunrattanamook and
  • Verawat Champreda

7 September 2022

Pullulanase is an effective starch debranching enzyme widely used in starch saccharification and modification. In this work, the biochemical characteristics and potential application of a new type I pullulanase from Priestia koreensis HL12 (HL12Pul)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,646 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Freeze–Thaw Cycles on Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Ginger Starch

  • Yu-Ching Wang,
  • Ya-Ching Liang,
  • Fu-Long Huang and
  • Wen-Chang Chang

15 June 2023

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.) starch is a waste product generated during the extraction of bioactive compounds from ginger. This study aimed to treat ginger starch with different freeze–thaw cycles and explore the effect on the functiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,258 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2023

Starch hydrolysis by gut microbiota involves a diverse range of different enzymatic activities. Glucan-branching enzyme GlgB was identified as the most abundant glycosidase in Firmicutes in the swine intestine. GlgB converts α-(1→4)-linked...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,419 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2024

The byproduct from wheat starch production contains approximately 70% gluten (WG) and is an inexpensive but demanding protein raw material for the food industry. This study attempted to determine the optimal hydrolysis conditions for such raw materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,064 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Different Drying Processes on Bioactive Components, Volatile Compounds, and In Vitro Inhibition of Starch Digestion in Mulberry Leaf Extracts

  • Haizhi Li,
  • Guoyu Liu,
  • Yifeng Liu,
  • Peng Yuan,
  • Shiwei Liu,
  • Mengqing Yan,
  • Yan Zou,
  • Haotian Wang,
  • Tianyu Zhang and
  • Chao Ma
  • + 1 author

14 March 2025

The significant demand for medicinal plants with special efficacy has prompted us to adopt appropriate processing methods to enhance the nutritional quality and flavor of raw materials. This study evaluated the impacts of freeze-drying (FD), hot-air...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,967 Views
19 Pages

Avocado Seed Starch-Based Films Reinforced with Starch Nanocrystals

  • Pedro Francisco Muñoz-Gimena,
  • Alejandro Aragón-Gutiérrez,
  • Enrique Blázquez-Blázquez,
  • Marina Patricia Arrieta,
  • Gema Rodríguez,
  • Laura Peponi and
  • Daniel López

10 October 2024

Biopolymers derived from biomass can provide the advantages of both biodegradability and functional qualities from a circular economy point of view, where waste is transformed into raw material. In particular, avocado seeds can be considered an inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,211 Views
14 Pages

Adverse food reactions (AFR) are a common cause of skin diseases in cats and dogs. The correct diagnosis and management of AFR relies upon clinical nutrition. The reliability of commercial hypoallergenic diets commonly used in AFR has been questioned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
805 Views
27 Pages

The Impact of Production Technology on the Quality of Potato Spirit

  • Maria Balcerek,
  • Rafał Mielczarek,
  • Urszula Dziekońska,
  • Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska and
  • Andrea Patelski

7 November 2025

Spirit drink, known in Central and Eastern Europe as ‘okowita’ (its official designation is ‘spirit’), is obtained by distilling fermented plant raw materials. Unlike vodka, which is produced from highly purified ethyl alcohol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,057 Views
8 Pages

Conversion of Potato Industry Waste into Fodder Yeast Biomass

  • Piotr Patelski,
  • Joanna Berłowska,
  • Maria Balcerek,
  • Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak,
  • Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska,
  • Dawid Dygas and
  • Jakub Jędrasik

12 April 2020

In this study, we evaluate potato pulp waste as a potential raw material for obtaining yeast biomass. A portion of the carbohydrates in the potato pulp waste can thereby be converted into more valuable protein. The potato pulp waste was analyzed in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,823 Views
19 Pages

1 October 2016

The objective of this study was to determine the efficiency of rye and barley starch hydrolysis in mashing processes using cereal malts as a source of amylolytic enzymes and starch, and to establish the volatile profile of the obtained agricultural d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,203 Views
14 Pages

Brewing Mainly from Stale Bread: A Pale Ale Case Study

  • Pedro Coelho,
  • Catarina Prista and
  • Isabel Sousa

Contemporary environmental concerns have led to the prioritization of sustainable production and material circularity, no matter what the industrial field of activity. Bread waste is a major element of overall food waste since, worldwide, bread remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,156 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Variation of Physicochemical Properties and Digestibility of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica) Landraces of Taiwan

  • Song-Yu Yin,
  • Shu-Meng Kuo,
  • Yu-Ru Chen,
  • Yuan-Ching Tsai,
  • Yong-Pei Wu and
  • Yann-Rong Lin

26 November 2019

Foxtail millet is considered a ‘smart food’ because of nutrient richness and resilience to environments. A diversity panel of 92 foxtail millet landraces preserved by Taiwan indigenous peoples containing amylose content (AC) in the range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
14,932 Views
14 Pages

The Efficacy of Plant Enzymes Bromelain and Papain as a Tool for Reducing Gluten Immunogenicity from Wheat Bran

  • Vijole Bradauskiene,
  • Lina Vaiciulyte-Funk,
  • Darius Cernauskas,
  • Reda Dzingeleviciene,
  • Joao P. M. Lima,
  • Aida Bradauskaite and
  • Mihaela Adriana Tita

27 September 2022

Gluten-free products made from naturally gluten-free raw materials have an inferior taste and can cause deficiencies in various nutrients, especially non-starch polysaccharides. To address this problem, scientists are searching for new strategies to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,563 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Grape Pomace Powder on the Phenolic Bioaccessibility and on In Vitro Starch Digestibility of Wheat Based Bread

  • Gabriele Rocchetti,
  • Corrado Rizzi,
  • Mariasole Cervini,
  • Giada Rainero,
  • Federico Bianchi,
  • Gianluca Giuberti,
  • Luigi Lucini and
  • Barbara Simonato

27 February 2021

Breads were prepared by substituting common wheat flour with 0 (GP0), 5 (GP5) and 10 (GP10) g/100 g (w/w) of grape pomace powder (GPP) and were analyzed for the phenolic profile bioaccessibility as well as the in vitro starch digestion during simulat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,374 Views
28 Pages

7 November 2022

Using bioconversion and simultaneous value-added product generation requires purification of the gaseous and the liquid streams before, during, and after the bioconversion process. The effect of diversified process parameters on the efficiency of bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Germination to Unlock the Nutritional Potential of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

  • Sara Margherita Borgonovi,
  • Silvia Marzocchi,
  • Federica Pasini,
  • Alessandra Bordoni,
  • Alberto Barbiroli,
  • Alessandra Marti,
  • Stefania Iametti and
  • Mattia Di Nunzio

4 September 2025

Thanks to its tolerance to drought, sorghum is a cereal crop that is extensively cultivated in the sub-Saharan region. Its good nutritional value makes it an interesting raw material for the food industry, although several anti-nutritional features p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,921 Views
14 Pages

26 April 2023

Excessive consumption of cookies has been linked to harmful health outcomes owing to the presence of refined carbohydrates and heat-induced toxicants including end products of lipid peroxidation and dietary advanced glycation end products (dAGEs). To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,227 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Diversity and Polymer Degrading Potential of Epiphytic Bacteria Isolated from Marine Macroalgae

  • Pravin Kumar,
  • Ashish Verma,
  • Shiva S. Sundharam,
  • Anup Kumar Ojha and
  • Srinivasan Krishnamurthi

The macroalgae surface allows specific bacterial communities to colonize, resulting in complex biological interactions. In recent years, several researchers have studied the diversity and function of the epiphytic bacteria associated with algal host,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,730 Views
12 Pages

Grain sorghum is a potential feedstock for fuel ethanol production due to its high starch content, which is equivalent to that of corn, and has been successfully used in several commercial corn ethanol plants in the United States. Some sorghum grain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,824 Views
16 Pages

The growing demand for efficient sustainable biocatalysts for industrial applications has driven the exploration of extremozymes from extremophiles, particularly those thriving in geothermal environments. This study aimed to isolate and characterize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,884 Views
17 Pages

Inulin from Globe Artichoke Roots: A Promising Ingredient for the Production of Functional Fresh Pasta

  • Graziana Difonzo,
  • Giuditta de Gennaro,
  • Giusy Rita Caponio,
  • Mirco Vacca,
  • Giovanni dal Poggetto,
  • Ignazio Allegretta,
  • Barbara Immirzi and
  • Antonella Pasqualone

30 September 2022

Globe artichoke roots represent an alternative and sustainable source for inulin extraction and are well-noted for their technological and functional properties. Therefore, the aim of our study was to exploit inulin with high degree of polymerization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
12,221 Views
20 Pages

Use of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria and Quinoa Flour for Manufacturing Novel Yogurt-Like Beverages

  • Anna Lorusso,
  • Rossana Coda,
  • Marco Montemurro and
  • Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello

1 April 2018

This study aimed at investigating the suitability of quinoa for making yogurt-like beverages. After the selection of the adequate technological parameters, the fermentation was carried out by using different lactic acid bacteria strains: a probiotic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
547 Views
24 Pages

Bioprocessing of Grape Pomace for Value Added Ingredients with Utilization in Baked Products

  • Alexandru Zmuncilă,
  • Carmen Rodica Pop,
  • Anca Corina Fărcaş,
  • Simona Maria Man,
  • Maria Simona Chiș,
  • Alexandra Lițoiu and
  • Adriana Păucean

23 December 2025

Bioprocessing grape pomace (GP) presents a sustainable solution aligned with circular economic principles and transforms it into valuable functional ingredients for baked products. This review (2020–2025) synthesizes enzymatic and microbial str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,341 Views
13 Pages

Biorefinery-Based Energy Recovery from Algae: Comparative Evaluation of Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels

  • Panagiotis Fotios Chatzimaliakas,
  • Dimitrios Malamis,
  • Sofia Mai and
  • Elli Maria Barampouti

In recent years, biofuels and bioenergy derived from algae have gained increasing attention, fueled by the growing demand for renewable energy sources and the urgent need to lower CO2 emissions. This research examines the generation of bioethanol and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,492 Views
22 Pages

On the Use of OPEFB-Derived Microcrystalline Cellulose and Nano-Bentonite for Development of Thermoplastic Starch Hybrid Bio-Composites with Improved Performance

  • Di Sheng Lai,
  • Azlin Fazlina Osman,
  • Sinar Arzuria Adnan,
  • Ismail Ibrahim,
  • Awad A. Alrashdi,
  • Midhat Nabil Ahmad Salimi and
  • Anwar Ul-Hamid

15 March 2021

Thermoplastic starch (TPS) hybrid bio-composite films containing microcrystalline cellulose (C) and nano-bentonite (B) as hybrid fillers were studied to replace the conventional non-degradable plastic in packaging applications. Raw oil palm empty fru...