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328 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,978 Views
14 Pages

Variations of Stable Isotopes in Daily Precipitation in a Monsoon Region

  • Jie Li,
  • Zhonghe Pang,
  • Lijun Tian,
  • Hongyi Zhao and
  • Guoying Bai

16 September 2022

The stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation provide a useful reference for the study of hydrological processes, but concerns have been raised regarding the established patterns in their variations in a monsoon climate zone. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
7,768 Views
18 Pages

13 June 2019

An accurate representation of the spatial distribution of stable isotopes in modern precipitation is vital for interpreting hydrological and climatic processes. Considering the dominant impact of moisture sources in controlling water isotopes and deu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,497 Views
8 Pages

Various climatic and geographic parameters influence precipitation in Iran, which makes the interpretation of stable isotope signatures in precipitation very complicated. Thus, precipitation sampling stations for stable isotope analyses in Iran have...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,174 Views
6 Pages

The role of local (wind speed, potential evaporation, vapor pressure, air temperature, and precipitation amount) and regional parameters (teleconnection indices such as Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), Bivariate ENSO index (BEST), North Atlantic Oscillatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,265 Views
25 Pages

30 December 2023

Based on 360 event-based precipitation samples collected at six stations on the North Tibetan Plateau (NTP) in 2019–2020, we analyzed the influence of meteorological parameters, sub-cloud evaporation, moisture sources, and moisture transmission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,801 Views
21 Pages

2 November 2023

Stable isotopes of precipitation play an important role in understanding hydrological and climatic processes of arid inland river basins. In order to better understand the difference of regional water cycle and precipitation patterns, precipitation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,130 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Sub-Cloud Secondary Evaporation and Moisture Sources on Stable Isotopes of Precipitation in Shiyang River Basin, Northwest China

  • Wenxiong Jia,
  • Hui Xiong,
  • Guofeng Zhu,
  • Yang Shi,
  • Zhiyuan Zhang,
  • Le Yang,
  • Miaomiao Zhang and
  • Fuhua Zhang

30 August 2022

Fractionation of stable isotopes in precipitation runs through the water cycle, and deuterium excess is a second-order parameter linking water-stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes. It is strongly influenced by under-cloud evaporation in unsaturated ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,749 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2020

The stable isotopes in precipitation provide a new understanding for the mechanism study of water cycles in the Loess Plateau. However, there has never been an introduction for the Tianshui area, which is transitioning from semi-humid to semi-arid. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,325 Views
13 Pages

Sub-Cloud Secondary Evaporation in Precipitation Stable Isotopes Based on the Stewart Model in Yangtze River Basin

  • Hanyu Xiao,
  • Mingjun Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Zhihua Huang,
  • Xuyang Yao,
  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Tingting Han and
  • Pengyan Su

28 April 2021

The stable isotopes (2H, 18O) of precipitation change due to the sub-cloud secondary evaporation during raindrop fall. The study of the temporal and spatial variation of sub-cloud secondary evaporation and its causes by using hydrogen and oxygen stab...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,004 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2021

The Middle East is faced with a water shortage crisis due to its semiarid and arid climate. In this paper, precipitation as an important part of the water cycle was evaluated in 43 stations across the Middle East using the stable isotope technique to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,974 Views
17 Pages

Defining a Precipitation Stable Isotope Framework in the Wider Carpathian Region

  • Viorica Nagavciuc,
  • Aurel Perșoiu,
  • Carmen-Andreea Bădăluță,
  • Oleg Bogdevich,
  • Sorin Bănică,
  • Marius-Victor Bîrsan,
  • Sandu Boengiu,
  • Alexandru Onaca and
  • Monica Ionita

18 August 2022

The eastern part of Europe is very poorly represented in the Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) database, mainly because the monitoring of the stable isotopes in precipitation started only recently compared with other regions. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,272 Views
16 Pages

National Stable Isotope Baseline for Precipitation in Malawi to Underpin Integrated Water Resources Management

  • Limbikani C. Banda,
  • Michael O. Rivett,
  • Anold S. K. Zavison,
  • Sydney Kamtukule and
  • Robert M. Kalin

13 July 2021

With the resurgence of water-isotope tracing applications for Integrated Water Resource Management in developing countries, establishing a stable isotopic baseline is necessary. Developing countries, including Malawi, continue to struggle with the ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,678 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2023

This study investigates the impact of precipitation on Middle Eastern countries like Iran using precise methods such as stable isotope techniques. Stable isotope data for precipitation in Tehran were obtained from the Global Network of Isotopes in Pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,688 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of Precipitation Fraction in the Soil Water of the Hillslope Vineyard Using Stable Isotopes of Water

  • Zoran Kovač,
  • Vedran Krevh,
  • Lana Filipović,
  • Jasmina Defterdarović,
  • Borna-Ivan Balaž and
  • Vilim Filipović

4 March 2023

This paper presents research related to the estimation of the precipitation fraction in the soil water of a sloped vineyard at the SUPREHILL Critical Zone Observatory (CZO) in Zagreb, Croatia. Numerous investigations have shown that exploration of hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,817 Views
13 Pages

Stable Isotopic Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Precipitation in the Monsoon Marginal Region of Northern China

  • Peipei Zhao,
  • Liangcheng Tan,
  • Pu Zhang,
  • Shengjie Wang,
  • Buli Cui,
  • Dong Li,
  • Gang Xue and
  • Xing Cheng

Based on stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope data (δ18O, δD) and meteorological observation data for complete hydrological annual precipitation from 2016 to 2017 in the monsoon marginal region of northern China (Fengxiang and Ningwu), the isotopic cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,986 Views
11 Pages

A Stable Isotope Approach for Estimating the Contribution of Recycled Moisture to Precipitation in Lanzhou City, China

  • Fenli Chen,
  • Mingjun Zhang,
  • Xixi Wu,
  • Shengjie Wang,
  • Athanassios A. Argiriou,
  • Xin Zhou and
  • Jufan Chen

28 June 2021

The proportional contribution of recycled moisture to local precipitation is a geographically dependent parameter that cannot be ignored in water budgets. Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes are sensitive to environmental changes and can be applied t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
7,582 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2019

In this study, a revision of the previously published data on hydrogen (2H/1H) and oxygen (18O/16O) stable isotope ratio of precipitation in northern Chile is presented. Using the amount-weighted mean data and the combined standard deviation (related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,201 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2020

The isotopic composition of precipitation provides insight into the origin of water vapor, and the conditions attained during condensation and precipitation. Thus, the spatial variation of oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope composition (δp) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,092 Views
15 Pages

Tree-Ring Stable Oxygen Isotope Ratio (δ18O) Records Precipitation Changes over the past Century in the Central Part of Eastern China

  • Changfeng Sun,
  • Xuan Wu,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Meng Ren,
  • Qiufang Cai,
  • Huiming Song and
  • Yongyong Ma

8 January 2024

Fully understanding the past characteristics of climate and patterns of climate change can contribute to future climate prediction. Tree-ring stable oxygen isotope ratio (δ18O) is crucial for high-resolution research of past climate changes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,248 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2022

Patterns of stable isotopes of water (18O and 2H) in precipitation have been used as tracers for analyzing environmental processes which can be changed by factors such as the topography or meteorological variables. In this study, we investigated the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,602 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2019

Atmospheric rivers (ARs), and frontal systems more broadly, tend to exhibit prominent “V” shapes in time series of stable isotopes in precipitation. Despite the magnitude and widespread nature of these “V” shapes, debate persi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,917 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2022

Precipitation is an important natural resource relating to regional sustainability in arid central Asia, and the stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes provide useful tracers to understand precipitation processes. In this study, we collected the hourly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,237 Views
16 Pages

Drainage Runoff Separation of New and Old Water Based on Precipitation, Air, Water, and Soil Temperature Compared to Stable Isotopes 18O and 2H

  • Tomáš Pomije,
  • Antonín Zajíček,
  • Václav Bystřický,
  • Markéta Kaplická,
  • Pavel Tachecí and
  • Tomáš Kvítek

29 July 2022

In order to evaluate the proportion of old and new water in drainage runoff, we recorded air temperature, drainage discharge, drainage runoff temperature, soil temperature, precipitation totals, and temperature. The results of separation by temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,543 Views
25 Pages

30 June 2019

This study discusses a dataset of water stable isotopes from precipitation (4 rain gauges) and surficial water (9 rivers) from the northern Italian Apennines, an area in which clay-rich bedrocks widely outcrop and the runoff response to precipitation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,174 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2018

Stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen were used to estimate seasonal contributions of precipitation to natural spring recharge in Beijing’s mountainous area. Isotopic compositions were shown to be more positive in the dry season and more negat...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,939 Views
12 Pages

14 September 2023

The widely-distributed altitude effect of stable isotopes in meteoric water, i.e., the negative correlation between stable hydrogen (or oxygen) isotope compositions and altitude, is the theoretical basis of isotope paleoaltimetry in climate proxies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,846 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2022

Stable water isotopes in snowpack and snowfalls are widely used for understanding hydrological processes occurring in the seasonally snow-covered territories. The present study examines the main factors influencing changes of the initial stable water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,629 Views
11 Pages

22 January 2023

The study on precipitation isotope variation can potentially improve the understanding of weather processes, regional water cycle and paleoclimate reconstruction in the subtropical monsoon region. Based on the measured stable isotope composition in p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,091 Views
21 Pages

The processes of isotope fractionation in the hydrological cycle naturally occur during vapor formation, vapor condensation, and moisture transportation. These processes are therefore dependent on local and regional surface and atmospheric physical f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,396 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Moisture Sources on the Isotopic Composition of Precipitation in Northwest China

  • Yanlong Kong,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Sheng Pan,
  • Yaqian Ren and
  • Weizun Zhang

19 April 2023

Stable isotopes (18O/16O and 2H/1H) are fingerprints of water molecules and thus can be used to gain insight on water circulation. Especially, the factors controlling the isotopic composition of precipitation should be identified because they act as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,073 Views
25 Pages

Seasonally Variant Stable Isotope Baseline Characterisation of Malawi’s Shire River Basin to Support Integrated Water Resources Management

  • Limbikani C. Banda,
  • Michael O. Rivett,
  • Robert M. Kalin,
  • Anold S. K. Zavison,
  • Peaches Phiri,
  • Geoffrey Chavula,
  • Charles Kapachika,
  • Sydney Kamtukule,
  • Christina Fraser and
  • Muthi Nhlema

15 May 2020

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is vital to the future of Malawi and motivates this study’s provision of the first stable isotope baseline characterization of the Shire River Basin (SRB). The SRB drains much of Southern Malawi and receiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,034 Views
15 Pages

Local Meteoric Water Lines in a Semi-Arid Setting of Northwest China Using Multiple Methods

  • Fenli Chen,
  • Shengjie Wang,
  • Xixi Wu,
  • Mingjun Zhang,
  • Athanassios A. Argiriou,
  • Xin Zhou and
  • Jufan Chen

30 August 2021

The local meteoric water lines (LMWLs) reflect water sources and the degree of sub-cloud evaporation at a specific location. Lanzhou is a semi-arid city located at the margin of the Asian monsoon, and the isotope composition in precipitation around t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,323 Views
14 Pages

Application of Stable Isotope Tracer to Study Runoff Generation during Different Types of Rainfall Events

  • Jianfeng Gou,
  • Simin Qu,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Dachen Li,
  • Xueqiu Chen,
  • Yifan Wang,
  • Shuai Shan and
  • Wei Si

24 April 2018

The main purpose of this study is to explore the runoff generation mechanism and isotopic variation of precipitation during typhoon and plum rain events in the mountainous region mainly covered with bamboo in southeastern China. The isotopic value of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,216 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2021

The use of stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen is a tool widely used to trace water paths along the hydrological cycle, providing support for understanding climatic conditions in different spatial scales. One of the main synoptic scale events acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,933 Views
28 Pages

Long-Term Isotope Records of Precipitation in Zagreb, Croatia

  • Ines Krajcar Bronić,
  • Jadranka Barešić,
  • Damir Borković,
  • Andreja Sironić,
  • Ivanka Lovrenčić Mikelić and
  • Polona Vreča

14 January 2020

The isotope composition of precipitation has been monitored in monthly precipitation at Zagreb, Croatia, since 1976. Here, we present a statistical analysis of available long-term isotope data (3H activity concentration, δ2H, δ18O, and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,039 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2019

A Lagrangian diagnostic adjusted using specific humidity, with 6 h intervals along the trajectory and with lifting condensation level as cloud base height, was employed to identify the moisture source regions around the Tianshan Mountains, northwest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,661 Views
15 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variations of Water Stable Isotope Compositions in Nujiang Headwaters, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

  • Hongbao Wu,
  • Xuexia Wang,
  • Hongwei Shui,
  • Hasbagan Ganjurjav,
  • Guozheng Hu,
  • Quanhong Lin,
  • Xiaobo Qin and
  • Qingzhu Gao

18 August 2020

The variations of the stable isotope compositions in water provide critical information on hydroclimatic mechanisms. The climatological and hydrological processes in the Nujiang headwaters in the central Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau are extremely co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,570 Views
17 Pages

Stable Isotope Ratios in Tap Water of a Riverside City in a Semi-Arid Climate: An Application to Water Source Determination

  • Mingxia Du,
  • Mingjun Zhang,
  • Shengjie Wang,
  • Fenli Chen,
  • Peipei Zhao,
  • Su’e Zhou and
  • Yaning Zhang

12 July 2019

Stable isotopes (e.g., δ2H and δ18O) in tap water are important tools to understand the local climate or environment background, water sources and the state of regional water supply. Based on 242 tap water samples, 35 precipitation sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,454 Views
13 Pages

Quantifying Recycled Moisture in Precipitation in Qilian Mountains

  • Zhuanxia Zhang,
  • Guofeng Zhu,
  • Hanxiong Pan,
  • Zhigang Sun,
  • Liyuan Sang and
  • Yuwei Liu

23 November 2021

Studies about the hydrological cycle based on basin or regional scales often ignore the uniqueness of recycling moisture in mountain areas, and little effort has been made to understand the impact of the local recycled moisture on precipitation in mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,000 Views
24 Pages

Hydrochemical and Isotopic Applications in the Western Aosta Valley (Italy) for Sustainable Groundwater Management

  • Barbara Grappein,
  • Manuela Lasagna,
  • Pietro Capodaglio,
  • Chiara Caselle and
  • Domenico Antonio De Luca

6 January 2021

This research gives an overview of the status of water resources in the western Aosta Valley (Italy). Surface water, groundwater and precipitation were sampled during five sampling campaigns, and chemical analyses were performed and interpreted. Stab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,500 Views
22 Pages

24 October 2024

This study investigates the isotopic composition of precipitation in Iran and its moisture sources, offering insights crucial for addressing water recharge and management in semi-arid regions. This study analyzes 150 precipitation events collected fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,283 Views
19 Pages

28 March 2020

The Mareza karst aquifer is the most important drinking water resource for the water supply system of the City of Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro. This study presents the first assessment for the determination of the Mareza catchment area. Water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,303 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this study is to investigate the stable isotope composition of precipitation and river water from the northeastern part of Romania. For this study, we collected monthly samples (for variable periods of time) of precipitation from six stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,399 Views
23 Pages

25 October 2018

To gain an insight into the origin of groundwater in the Hunshandake Desert (HSDK), stable and radioactive isotopes and the major ion hydrochemistry of groundwater, as well as other natural waters, were investigated in this desert. The results showed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,364 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2023

Precipitation isoscapes have provided supporting data for numerous studies of water stable isotopes, alleviating the lack of observation data. However, the applicability of simulation data from global models to specific regional contexts remains a su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,401 Views
21 Pages

17 January 2020

Coal mining, as one of the key drivers of land degradation worldwide, caused land subsidence problems. In this study, we conducted experimental research to explore the reclaimed mine soil (RMS) water dynamics and its sources in relation to reclaimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,296 Views
21 Pages

Rainwater Isotopic Composition in the Ecuadorian Andes and Amazon Reflects Cross-Equatorial Flow Seasonality

  • Danny Vargas,
  • Oscar Chimborazo,
  • Elemér László,
  • Marjan Temovski and
  • László Palcsu

3 July 2022

The variability of the rainfall stable isotopic values (δ2Hp, δ18Op) in the Ecuadorian Amazon to the Andes presents a marked local “altitude” effect. At the same time, this complex orography creates diverse precipitation regim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,296 Views
9 Pages

5 July 2022

Vegetation root water uptake is one of the most central water transport processes along the soil-vegetation-atmosphere interface particularly in (semi-)arid ecosystems. The identification and quantification of root activities and water uptake pattern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,836 Views
18 Pages

The Effects of Plant and Soil Characteristics on Partitioning Different Rainfalls to Soil in a Subtropical Chinese Fir Forest Ecosystem

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Beibei Zhang,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Deqiang Gao,
  • Wenbin Xu,
  • Ranran Ren,
  • Jing Jiang and
  • Silong Wang

14 January 2022

The climate-induced changes in soil water patterns pose a serious threat to subtropical plantations. Mixed species stands have been advocated as an efficient way to enhance ecosystem stability. However, little is known about their possible impact on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,074 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2020

Isotope data at mid-latitude locations are commonly available on annual, monthly, and daily timescales; however, they are rarely available for the variations occurring on the sub-hourly scale within individual precipitation events. To fill this gap,...

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