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159 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,269 Views
26 Pages

7 April 2025

The Yangtze River Delta region is facing the demand for high-quality economic development, and the study of urban network as a manifestation of the interaction between cities is becoming increasingly important. This study focused on the node structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,446 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2020

Previous evaluations of plan implementation focused on whether the materiality construction was in accordance with the plan. Without proper data, it is difficult to confirm whether the planning goals have been achieved. In this study, two types of bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,458 Views
26 Pages

22 October 2024

Urban fringe areas, serving as transitional zones between urban and rural landscapes, are characterized by their transitional nature, high dynamics, and spatial heterogeneity. Identifying the extent of an urban–rural fringe (URF) and analyzing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,742 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2022

Polycentric planning strategies have often failed to achieve the expected effects. The ensuing uncertainty associated with the desirability of polycentric strategies is also reflected in the early literature which offers no clear conclusion about whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,058 Views
22 Pages

Prevailing theories and empirical studies have suggested that the internal spatial structures of large cities have transformed from monocentric to polycentric. However, the existing literature primarily focuses on the definition, measurement, and qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,029 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2025

Studying urban spatial structure (USS) is crucial for advancing sustainable urban development. This study examined the USS of 292 cities in China from 2007 to 2022 using nighttime lights and the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index. The determinants of U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,023 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Polycentric Urban Development in Mountainous Cities: The Case of Chongqing Metropolitan Area, China

  • Yong Liu,
  • Peilei Fan,
  • Wenze Yue,
  • Jingnan Huang,
  • Dong Li and
  • Zongshun Tian

15 May 2019

Mountainous settlements accommodate nearly one tenth of the world’s population. Most mountainous cities have adopted the strategy of polycentric urban development due to an asymmetric geography, which has received little attention from mainstre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,717 Views
42 Pages

3 April 2012

The research presented in this paper is a work in progress. It provides linkages between the author’s earlier research under the sustainable land planning framework (SLP) and emergent ideas and planning and design strategies, centered on the (landsca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,079 Views
15 Pages

In response to the call of the New Urban Agenda—Habitat III for a reinvigoration of long-term and integrated planning towards sustainable urban development, this paper presents an empirical comparative study of planning practices based on the &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,377 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2022

Given cities’ different development backgrounds, the spatial evolution of each city has a path-dependent development track. Understanding the characteristics of urban spatial structure evolution in contemporary China is essential for sustainabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,137 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2022

Although polycentrism is widely promoted by city planners and policymakers as a potential solution for alleviating the sprawl of central urban areas, there is no sufficient empirical evidence to verify the validity of this claim. Our study aims to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,082 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Polycentric Structure on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from China

  • Jing Wen,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Wenjie Du,
  • Xiaoying Ouyang and
  • Zhongchang Sun

11 May 2023

Driven by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the importance of sustainable urbanization has taken center stage. In this study, we investigate the impact of polycentric structures on CO2 emissions using data from 279 Chinese cities and emplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,667 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2024

Polycentric development facilitates urban–rural spatial reshaping and land use/land cover (LULC) protection. Previous studies have predominantly focused on urban areas, with spatial delineation methods biased towards the macro-level, lacking a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,855 Views
17 Pages

Reality vs. Expectations in the Implementation of Urban Agricultural Projects—A Polycentric Governance Analysis

  • Ouiam Fatiha Boukharta,
  • Loïc Sauvée,
  • Leticia Chico-Santamarta,
  • Fabiana Pena-Fabri and
  • Luis Manuel Navas-Gracia

18 December 2024

Population growth and urbanization are threatening food security. Urban agriculture is therefore a solution for urban food production and distribution. This paper investigates a multi-level governance framework to evaluate how local authorities imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,972 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2018

An emerging polycentric spatial structure in China’s mega cities has been confirmed in the literature, but few studies have addressed the linkage between the change in spatial structure and urban development policies. Using Beijing as a case study, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,452 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2022

Curbing carbon emissions by restricting economic growth could decrease human well-being across the world and especially in developing countries, suggesting that we need to find alternative approaches to reducing carbon emissions. Against this backgro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,713 Views
19 Pages

Urban spatial structure, shaped by human intervention in the natural environment, impacts the functional space and socioeconomic efficiency of cities. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the linkage between urban spatial structure (USS) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,377 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2024

Regarding whether a polycentric urban spatial structure is a sustainable urban development model, various studies use different employment center identification methods, resulting in inconsistent conclusions. This paper takes Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,737 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2018

The relationship between polycentric urban form and urban commuting has been widely debated in Western academic circles. However, qualitative and quantitative studies have not reached a unified conclusion. The evolution of urban form in China is rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,629 Views
28 Pages

7 October 2020

Nighttime light data play an important role in the research on cities, while the urban centers over a large spatial scale are still far from clearly understood. Aiming at the current challenges in monitoring the spatial structure of cities using nigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,429 Views
12 Pages

26 February 2024

This study examined the relationship between urban compactness and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the road transport sector in South Korea, focusing on 84 cities, particularly 27 metropolitan areas with populations of approximately 500,000. We dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,427 Views
28 Pages

19 August 2025

In the 21st century, the role of railway stations began to change, as they began to integrate various modes of transport to become multimodal transit hubs (MTHs). They are often part of urban transformation plans due to the vast and underutilized spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,377 Views
17 Pages

12 July 2021

Polynuclearity and polycentricity are spatial phenomena which overlap each other in the context of urban sprawl, and this sometimes hinders the possibility of clearly distinguishing the two. Hence, the basic goal of the article is to indicate the dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
10,276 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2020

In recent times, many infectious diseases have been spreading at an increasing scale and frequency. There is a common agreement in the literature that our cities should be prepared in the future to react promptly to epidemics, but the way in which th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,137 Views
18 Pages

The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region is one of the most densely populated and economically developed areas in China, which provides an ideal environment with which to study the various strategies, such as compact and polycentric development advocated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
13,933 Views
25 Pages

25 August 2015

The spatial structure of Beijing has changed dramatically since the reforms of the late 1970s. It is not clear, however, whether these changes have been sufficient to transform the city’s monocentric spatial structure into a polycentric one. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,026 Views
10 Pages

12 November 2018

This study aims to explore whether and to what extent two types of polycentricity, morphological and functional, affect the level of urban economic performance. In the analysis, it is found that morphological polycentricity is positively associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,511 Views
14 Pages

City planners are increasingly drawn to ways of transforming urban spatial structure as an important strategy for reducing pollutant emissions. As its main contribution, this paper uses firm-level emissions data to quantify impact mechanisms related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,042 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2022

Debate on the shift from a monocentric to polycentric urban structure has been extensive. Polycentricity generally refers to the co-existence of several centers in a city. Existing studies regarding China have mainly focused on the morphological char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,962 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2019

Urban agglomerations (UAs) have become the urbanized “growth poles”, especially against the background of increasing population flow to cities. The spatial structure of UAs has been deemed the essential factor affecting regional function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,126 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Public Transport Accessibility and Property Attributes on Housing Prices in Polycentric Beijing

  • Yuchen Zhou,
  • Yuhong Tian,
  • Chi Yung Jim,
  • Xu Liu,
  • Jingya Luan and
  • Mengxuan Yan

9 November 2022

The public transit system is often developed in tandem with urban growth, bringing improved accessibility and raising housing prices around stations. The impact of public transport accessibility on housing prices demand in-depth empirical studies to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,475 Views
18 Pages

Under the background of green development, the spatial structure of urban agglomerations (UA) has an important impact on urban land use efficiency (ULUE), but few studies have explored the impact mechanism between the two. This research explores the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2025

Urban sustainability has become the most important urban development issue globally. Facing the problem of spatial structure optimization during urbanization, how to effectively use public data access to promote urban polycentric development has beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,518 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2024

Increasing urbanization in China has caused severe haze pollution in Chinese cities in recent years. This study investigates the impact of urban spatial development mode on haze pollution from the leapfrog spatial dimension. We constructed a dataset...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,965 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2018

The present study illustrates a simplified procedure identifying population sub-centers over 50 years in three Southern European cities (Barcelona, Rome, Athens) with the aim to define and characterize progressive shifts from mono-centric structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,142 Views
29 Pages

15 February 2024

Many of the larger US metropolitan regions promote polycentric development as a way of fostering livability, accessibility, and sustainability. Polycentric urban structures can increase transit ridership, promote active transportation, and decrease v...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,926 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2017

This paper catalogs the suburban expansion of San Antonio, Texas by decade between the years 1890 and 2009, a time frame that saw the city reorganize its morphological structure four times. The city inhabited a 36-square mile grid until the late nine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,395 Views
19 Pages

3 January 2020

Different studies have estimated cities’ contribution to total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at between forty and seventy percent. According to the so-called Compact City Approach, high density and centrality should lead to low GHG. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,535 Views
21 Pages

Analyzing the Role of Polycentric Governance in Institutional Innovations: Insights from Urban Climate Governance in India

  • Anita Yadav,
  • Naqui Anwer,
  • Krushna Mahapatra,
  • Manish Kumar Shrivastava and
  • Dilip Khatiwada

6 December 2024

In the face of climate change, urban governance systems must adapt to uncertainties and emerging pressures. Polycentric governance, characterized by multiple decision-making centers at different scales, enables coordination across levels and provides...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,634 Views
31 Pages

Polycentric Urban System, Territorial Development and Resilience of the Rural Population (Extremadura, Spain)

  • José-Luis Gurría-Gascón,
  • José-Manuel Sánchez-Martín,
  • Enrique-Eugenio Ruiz-Labrador and
  • Ana-María Hernández-Carretero

19 September 2024

Over the last several decades, cities have seen concentrated development and population increase. It is a global process, still unfinished, that has simultaneously generated strong territorial imbalances because of socioeconomic backwardness and depo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,655 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2024

This paper employs the instrumental variable method and the intermediary model to explore the influence of monocentric and polycentric spatial structures of innovation agglomeration on energy efficiency. This paper uses data from 2010 to 2021 in Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,714 Views
18 Pages

Polycentricity in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRDUA): More Cohesion or More Disparities?

  • Wen Chen,
  • Komali Yenneti,
  • Yehua Dennis Wei,
  • Feng Yuan,
  • Jiawei Wu and
  • Jinlong Gao

1 June 2019

Urban spatial structure is a critical component of urban planning and development, and among the different urban spatial structure strategies, ‘polycentric mega-city region (PMR)’ has recently received great research and public policy int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,408 Views
26 Pages

Micro-Geographies of Information and Communication Technology Firms in a Shrinking Medium-Sized Industrial City of Ostrava (Czechia)

  • Jan Ženka,
  • Luděk Krtička,
  • Lenka Paszová,
  • Tereza Pundová,
  • Kateřina Rudincová,
  • Simona Šťastná,
  • Veronika Svetlíková and
  • Jan Matula

1 July 2021

We aimed to explain the spatial distribution of information and communication technology (ICT) firms in the city of Ostrava as an example of a medium-sized, shrinking, polycentric industrial city. The primary research question was to what extent micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,355 Views
18 Pages

Silk Road Heritage Branding and Polycentric Tourism Development

  • Stella Kostopoulou,
  • Paraskevi-Kali Sofianou and
  • Konstantinos Tsiokanos

9 February 2021

Cultural heritage, considered as a tool for sustainable tourism development and place branding, makes a destination appealing to visitors; hence, cultural heritage tourism can be a driving force for economic growth in cities and regions. Polycentrici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,271 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2021

The rapid development of the urban city has led to great changes in the urban spatial structure. Thus, analyses of polycentric urban spatial structures are important for understanding these kinds of structures. In order to accurately evaluate the pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,563 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2023

Exploring the mechanisms influencing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is crucial to seeking low-carbon development paths. Previous studies have analyzed the effects of socioeconomic factors and urban forms on CO2 emissions. However, little attention ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,668 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2019

This paper discusses the relationship between the polycentric spatial structure and jobs-housing matching and its influencing factors in the urbanized area of Hangzhou City in China. First, 42 employment centers are identified while using the method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,402 Views
36 Pages

1 April 2025

This study examines Xi’an’s spatial evolution using Historical GIS (HGIS) methodologies, integrating Space Syntax and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). Analyzing six historical periods—from the Five Dynasties to the early PRC—i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,531 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2022

Identifying and evaluating polycentric urban spatial structure is essential for understanding and optimizing current urban development. In order to accurately identify the urban centers of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,479 Views
16 Pages

Built-up areas are one of the most intuitive and important indicators used to assess urbanization, the spatial expansion of which is of great significance in depicting the evolution of urban spatial structures. Based on the harmonized Defense Meteoro...

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