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980 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,723 Views
24 Pages

14 May 2024

In the context of China’s new power system, various regions have implemented policies mandating the integration of new energy sources with energy storage, while also introducing subsidies to alleviate project cost pressures. Currently, there is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,737 Views
46 Pages

22 May 2025

This paper focuses on the latest studies and applications of Photovoltaic (PV) systems and Energy Storage Systems (ESS) in buildings from perspectives of system configurations, mathematic models, and optimization of design and operation. Mathematical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,050 Views
23 Pages

Design and Control Strategy of an Integrated Floating Photovoltaic Energy Storage System

  • Bowen Zhou,
  • Diliyaer Hudabaierdi,
  • Jian Qiao,
  • Guangdi Li and
  • Zhaoxia Xiao

Floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation technology has gained widespread attention due to its advantages, which include the lack of the need to occupy land resources, low risk of power limitations, high power generation efficiency, reduced water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
25 Pages

17 February 2024

Photovoltaic-storage integrated systems, which combine distributed photovoltaics with energy storage, play a crucial role in distributed energy systems. Evaluating the health status of photovoltaic-storage integrated energy stations in a reasonable m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,269 Views
24 Pages

7 July 2025

The Non-Wire Alternative (NWA) approach has gained attention as a strategy to replace or defer traditional grid infrastructure upgrades by leveraging integrated solutions combining Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,951 Views
22 Pages

23 June 2023

Photovoltaic generation is one of the key technologies in the production of electricity from renewable sources. However, the intermittent nature of solar radiation poses a challenge to effectively integrate this renewable resource into the electrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,315 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Placement of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in an Active Distribution Grid with Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage System Integration

  • Saksit Deeum,
  • Tossaporn Charoenchan,
  • Natin Janjamraj,
  • Sillawat Romphochai,
  • Sergej Baum,
  • Hideagi Ohgaki,
  • Nadarajah Mithulananthan and
  • Krischonme Bhumkittipich

17 November 2023

This article presents the optimal placement of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in an active integrated distribution grid with photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems (BESS), respectively. The increase in the population has enabled peo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,068 Views
24 Pages

18 December 2018

The penetration of renewable power generation is increasing at an unprecedented pace. While the operating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of photovoltaic (PV) and wind power are negligible, their upstream emissions are not. The great challenge with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,855 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2022

With the emerging of the smart grid, it has become easier for consumers to control their consumption. The efficient use of the integration of renewable energy sources with electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage systems (ESSs) in the smart home is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,095 Views
27 Pages

The Spanish Energy Storage Market: Foundations for a Clean Energy Future

  • Guillermo Laine Cuervo,
  • Iván Jares Salguero and
  • Efrén García Ordiales

3 November 2025

Spain’s accelerating renewable deployment has exposed growing challenges of intermittency, market volatility, and system stability, underscoring the urgency of energy storage integration. This paper examines the economic and regulatory viabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,560 Views
32 Pages

7 March 2025

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems and the need for reliable backup power solutions have led to the development of hybrid uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. These systems integrate PV energy storage with battery backup a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,612 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2025

Integrated energy systems (IESs) are essential for enabling the energy transition in communities and reducing CO2 emissions. This paper proposes a novel IES that combines photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal energy with coordinated electrical and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,891 Views
27 Pages

11 March 2024

Renewable energy sources play a great role in the sustainability of natural resources and a healthy environment. Among these, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are becoming more economically viable. However, as the utility of solar energy conversion sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,645 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2019

As part of efforts to cope with climate change, countries around the world have decided to supply photovoltaic (PV) power. However, since the integration of PV affects the reliability and stability of a power system, increasing the penetration of PV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
153 Views
24 Pages

30 January 2026

Photovoltaic thermal systems are capable of simultaneously generating electricity and recovering thermal energy from the rear surface of photovoltaic modules. When integrated with an air-source heat pump, the thermal energy recovered from an air-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,836 Views
23 Pages

17 July 2020

Reducing the primary energy consumption in buildings and simultaneously increasing self-consumption from renewable energy sources in nearly-zero-energy buildings, as per the 2010/31/EU directive, is crucial nowadays. This work solved the problem of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
729 Views
40 Pages

Enhancing Power Quality and Reducing Costs in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids via Fuzzy EMS

  • Danilo Pratticò,
  • Filippo Laganà,
  • Mario Versaci,
  • Dubravko Franković,
  • Alen Jakoplić,
  • Saša Vlahinić and
  • Fabio La Foresta

14 November 2025

The rapid growth of renewable energy integration in modern power systems brings new challenges in terms of stability and quality of electricity supply. Hybrid AC/DC microgrids represent a promising solution to integrate photovoltaic panels (PV), wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,843 Views
15 Pages

The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption necessitates advanced energy management strategies to ensure sustainable, reliable, and efficient operation of charging infrastructure. This study proposes a hybrid AI-based framework for optimizing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
689 Views
26 Pages

10 December 2025

South Africa’s persistent electricity shortages and recurrent load shedding remain among the most pressing challenges to national economic growth and social stability. This paper presents a techno-economic framework to assess how optimized depl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Views
21 Pages

30 January 2026

The rapid integration of photovoltaic (PV) generation into modern power networks introduces significant operational challenges, including intermittent power production, uneven charge distribution, and reduced system reliability in multi-battery energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,598 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2023

This study investigates the role of integrated photovoltaic and energy storage systems in facilitating the net-zero transition for both governments and consumers. A bi-level planning model is proposed to address the challenges encountered by existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,593 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2020

The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system is a promising energy-efficient technology to realize energy cascade utilization. With the integration of photovoltaic/thermal panels and thermal energy storage, the comprehensive performance of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,000 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2020

The feasibility and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen-based microgrids in facilities, such as public buildings and small- and medium-sized enterprises, provided by photovoltaic (PV) plants and characterized by low electric demand during weekends, were i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,582 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2018

Integrated energy systems (IESs) are considered a trending solution for the energy crisis and environmental problems. However, the diversity of energy sources and the complexity of the IES have brought challenges to the economic operation of IESs. Ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,376 Views
44 Pages

29 September 2024

The integration of photovoltaic and electric vehicles in distribution networks is rapidly increasing due to the shortage of fossil fuels and the need for environmental protection. However, the randomness of photovoltaic and the disordered charging lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
8,538 Views
15 Pages

Thermal and Performance Analysis of a Photovoltaic Module with an Integrated Energy Storage System

  • Manel Hammami,
  • Simone Torretti,
  • Francesco Grimaccia and
  • Gabriele Grandi

25 October 2017

This paper is proposing and analyzing an electric energy storage system fully integrated with a photovoltaic PV module, composed by a set of lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO4) flat batteries, which constitutes a generation-storage PV unit. The batterie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,825 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2020

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) is one of the most efficient ways to utilize renewable energy in buildings. However, the stochastic characteristic of PV power generation and load challenges the optimal dispatch of the BIPV. This paper propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,026 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2019

The Energy Internet is an inevitable trend of the development of electric power system in the future. With the development of microgrids and distributed generation (DG), the structure and operation mode of power systems are gradually changing. Energy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,632 Views
22 Pages

8 March 2023

The highly variable power generated from a battery energy storage system (BESS)–photovoltaic distributed generation (PVDG) causes harmonic distortions in distribution systems (DSs) due to the intermittent nature of solar energy and high voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2025

Traditional photovoltaic-powered forced air-cooling systems face significant challenges in balancing energy efficiency and thermal comfort due to temperature sensitivity, mechanical ventilation energy consumption, and spatial constraints. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,658 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Air Heater with Metal Mesh-Integrated Thermal Energy Storage System

  • Azim Doğuş Tuncer,
  • Emine Yağız Gürbüz,
  • Ali Keçebaş and
  • Aleksandar G. Georgiev

14 April 2023

The objective of this study is to improve the performance of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air heater incorporating a thermal energy storage system (TESS) that uses paraffin and has metallic mesh layers. In the experimental part of the researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,164 Views
26 Pages

18 August 2025

To address the increasing need for clean energy and efficient resource utilization, this paper aims to provide a cooperative framework and a fair profit allocation mechanism for integrated photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage systems that are shared...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,222 Views
28 Pages

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a major role in the energy system because they are clean and environmentally friendly and can use excess electricity from renewable sources. In order to meet the growing charging demand for EVs and overcome its negative i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,566 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2020

The High Concentrator Photovoltaic (HCPV) technology, due to its high efficiency, is considered one of the most promising solutions for the exploitation of sun-irradiation-based Renewable Energy Sources (RES). Nevertheless, the HCPV production is str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,904 Views
28 Pages

Due to the generation uncertainty of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, it has been posing great challenges and difficulties in maintaining the stability, security, and reliability of PV-storage systems (one kind of microgrid). To overcome these cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,436 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2022

The synchronous integration of numerous input and output loads is possible with multi-input (MI) and multi-output (MO) DC–DC converters. In this paper, the non-isolated DC–DC converter described, which has a high step-up capability and mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,076 Views
19 Pages

A novel integrated DC-DC converter is proposed for the first stage of two-stage grid connected photovoltaic (PV) systems with energy storage systems. The proposed three-port converter (TPC) consists of a buck–boost converter, interposed between...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,486 Views
63 Pages

Multi-energy systems (MESs) use more than one energy vector to fulfil users’ electrical, thermal, and cooling demands. This paper examines the recent developments in the design, optimisation, and implementation of MESs, focusing on residential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,399 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2016

This paper proposes a half-bridge voltage balancer with a new controller for bipolar DC distribution systems. The proposed control scheme consists of two cascaded Proportional Integral (PI) controls rather than one PI control for balancing the pole v...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,649 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2024

The significant expansion of renewable energies has led to an increased importance of storage systems. Decentralized storage solutions, including Home Battery Energy Storage Systems (HBESSs) and District Battery Energy Storage Systems (DBESSs), play...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,752 Views
34 Pages

Machine Learning for Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Integrated with Energy Storage Systems: A Scientometric Analysis, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis

  • César Rodriguez-Aburto,
  • Jorge Montaño-Pisfil,
  • César Santos-Mejía,
  • Pablo Morcillo-Valdivia,
  • Roberto Solís-Farfán,
  • José Curay-Tribeño,
  • Alberto Morales-Vargas,
  • Jesús Vara-Sanchez,
  • Ricardo Gutierrez-Tirado and
  • Antonio Arroyo-Paz
  • + 4 authors

29 November 2025

Photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting combined with energy storage systems (ESS) is critical for grid stability and renewable energy optimization. Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise in improving PV forecast accuracy and ESS operation....

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,077 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2025

An integrated micro- and nano-grid with net-zero renewable energy is a sophisticated energy system framework aimed at attaining optimal efficiency and sustainability. This survey paper examines several contemporary research works in this domain. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,089 Views
36 Pages

16 October 2025

The growing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generation in multi-energy microgrids has amplified the challenges of maintaining real-time operational efficiency, reliability, and safety under conditions of renewable variability and forecast uncertaint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,116 Views
25 Pages

8 October 2025

Building energy flexibility is essential for integrating renewables, optimizing energy use, and ensuring grid stability. While renewable and storage systems are increasingly used in buildings, poorly designed storage strategies often cause supply-dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access

This paper presents two enhanced variants of the Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (APO), namely the Adaptive Balanced Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (AB-APO) and the Fractional Calculus-Enhanced Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (FC-APO), for optimal multi-D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,308 Views
15 Pages

Design and Evaluation of a Water-Based, Semitransparent Photovoltaic Thermal Trombe Wall

  • Sheel Bhadra,
  • Niloy Sen,
  • Akshay K K,
  • Harmeet Singh and
  • Paul G. O’Brien

6 February 2023

Trombe walls are a passive solar technology that can contribute to the reduction of building heating loads. However, during warmer weather conditions, Trombe walls may cause overheating. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of using Trombe wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,356 Views
17 Pages

Homogenising the Design Criteria of a Community Battery Energy Storage for Better Grid Integration

  • Muhammad Adnan Hayat,
  • Farhad Shahnia,
  • GM Shafiullah and
  • Remember Samu

10 January 2022

Historically, minimum system demand has usually occurred overnight. However, in recent years, the increased penetration of rooftop photovoltaic systems (RPVs) has caused an even lower demand at midday, forcing some of the conventional generators to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
12 Pages

26 January 2025

Wind and solar energy sources, while sustainable, are inherently variable in their power generation, posing challenges to grid stability due to their non-dispatchable nature. To address this issue, this study explores the synergistic optimization of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
24 Pages

Stabilization of DC Microgrids Using Frequency-Decomposed Fractional-Order Control and Hybrid Energy Storage

  • Sherif A. Zaid,
  • Hani Albalawi,
  • Hazem M. El-Hageen,
  • Abdul Wadood and
  • Abualkasim Bakeer

In DC microgrids, the combination of pulsed loads and renewable energy sources significantly impairs system stability, especially in highly dynamic operating environments. The resilience and reaction time of conventional proportional–integral (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2025

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) rarely report, on a single-device platform, concurrent gains in optoelectronic efficiency and buried-interface mechanical robustness—two prerequisites for flexible and roll-to-roll (R2R) integration. We engineered...

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