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444 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,391 Views
17 Pages

27 January 2025

In this work, ceramic monolithic catalyst carriers based on zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) were produced using fused filament fabrication (FFF). The active catalyst components were deposited on the resulting carriers using the wet impregnation method. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,703 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication and Study of Micro Monolithic Tungsten Ball Tips for Micro/Nano-CMM Probes

  • Ruijun Li,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Kuangchao Fan,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Fangfang Liu and
  • Qiangxian Huang

19 March 2018

Micro ball tips with high precision, small diameter, and high stiffness stems are required to measure microstructures with high aspect ratio. Existing ball tips cannot meet such demands because of their weak qualities. This study used an arc-discharg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,736 Views
13 Pages

A 64 × 64 GaN Micro LED Monolithic Display Array: Fabrication and Light Crosstalk Analysis

  • Yang Xiao,
  • Yuan Meng,
  • Xiaoyu Feng,
  • Longzhen He,
  • Philip Shields,
  • Sean Lee,
  • Yanqin Wang,
  • Zhifang Wang,
  • Pingfan Ning and
  • Hongwei Liu

11 February 2025

Monolithic micro LED display arrays show potential for application in small-area display modules, such as augmented reality (AR) displays. Due to the short distance between micro LEDs and the monolithic transparent substrate, a light crosstalk phenom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
20 Pages

11 July 2025

The aim of this work was the preparation of ceramic monolithic catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of gaseous mixture of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene BTEX. The possibility of using zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) as a filament for the fabri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,611 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication of a Monolithic Implantable Neural Interface from Cubic Silicon Carbide

  • Mohammad Beygi,
  • John T. Bentley,
  • Christopher L. Frewin,
  • Cary A. Kuliasha,
  • Arash Takshi,
  • Evans K. Bernardin,
  • Francesco La Via and
  • Stephen E. Saddow

29 June 2019

One of the main issues with micron-sized intracortical neural interfaces (INIs) is their long-term reliability, with one major factor stemming from the material failure caused by the heterogeneous integration of multiple materials used to realize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,301 Views
12 Pages

High-Precision Fabrication of Micro Monolithic Tungsten Ball Tips via Arc Discharge and the Taguchi Method

  • Zhen-Ying Cheng,
  • Pan Yao,
  • Yong-Jun Wang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Li-Juan Chen,
  • Rui-Jun Li and
  • Qiang-Xian Huang

29 August 2021

A micro ball tip is a core component of high precision coordinate measuring machines. The present micro ball tips cannot satisfy the high-precision measuring requirements of high aspect ratio microstructures due to their large diameter and low accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,482 Views
15 Pages

Advanced Fabrication Method and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride/Boron Nitride Fibrous Monolithic Ceramics

  • Qingqing Chen,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Liuxin Chao,
  • Ningning Dong,
  • Yu Zhou and
  • Guobing Ying

8 September 2023

Silicon nitride ceramics are regarded as a promising material for high-temperature structural applications due to their remarkable characteristics, including high strength, hardness, thermal conductivity, low dielectric properties, and resistance to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,316 Views
11 Pages

12 April 2022

Micromachined devices were developed and fabricated using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)/micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology allowing for the analysis of transport properties of silicon sub-micron beams having monolithi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,162 Views
10 Pages

8 February 2020

Silicon nanowires are widely used for sensing applications due to their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and optical properties. However, one of the major challenges involves introducing silicon-nanowire arrays to a specific layout location with r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,182 Views
11 Pages

Fabrication of Low Cost and Low Temperature Poly-Silicon Nanowire Sensor Arrays for Monolithic Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits Applications

  • Siqi Tang,
  • Jiang Yan,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Shuhua Wei,
  • Qingzhu Zhang,
  • Junjie Li,
  • Min Fang,
  • Shuang Zhang,
  • Enyi Xiong and
  • Yanrong Wang
  • + 6 authors

11 December 2020

In this paper, the poly-Si nanowire (NW) field-effect transistor (FET) sensor arrays were fabricated by adopting low-temperature annealing (600 °C/30 s) and feasible spacer image transfer (SIT) processes for future monolithic three-dimensional in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,216 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2024

In order to realize the measurement of three-axis acceleration, pressure, and magnetic field, monolithic integrated three-axis acceleration/pressure/magnetic field sensors are proposed in this paper. The proposed sensors were constructed with an acce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,979 Views
18 Pages

Air tightness is a challenging task for 3D-printed components, especially for fused filament fabrication (FFF), due to inherent issues, related to the layer-by-layer fabrication method. On the other hand, the capability of 3D print airtight cavities...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,841 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2013

A wider utilization of ultra high temperature ceramics (UHTC) materials strongly depends on the availability of efficient techniques for their fabrication as dense bodies. Based on recent results reported in the literature, it is possible to state th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,139 Views
13 Pages

5 October 2019

A single-visit zirconia restoration can be easily achieved if direct milling of a fully sintered zirconia block can be performed without much effort. However, no studies have yet been reported regarding the evaluation of the trueness of crown fabrica...

  • Feature Paper
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,030 Views
10 Pages

31 March 2016

Polymers are interesting housing materials for the fabrication of inexpensive monolithic chromatography and solid phase extraction (SPE) devices. Challenges arise when polymeric monoliths are formed in non-conical, cylindrical tubes of larger diamete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,318 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2017

A novel fully decoupled micro inertial measurement unit (MIMU) is presented in this paper. The proposed MIMU structure, mostly focusing on the gyroscope unit, is highly symmetrical and can be limited to an area of 10,000 μm × 10,000 μm. Both the tri-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,704 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication of Monolithic Catalysts: Comparison of the Traditional and the Novel Green Methods

  • Zexuan Wang,
  • Kunfeng Zhao,
  • Bei Xiao,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Dannong He,
  • Ting Cai and
  • Jing Yuan

22 November 2019

Monolithic catalysts have great industrial application prospects compared to powdered catalysts due to their low pressure drop, the high efficiency of mass and heat transfer, and recyclability. Deposition of active phases on the monolithic carriers d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,590 Views
20 Pages

Purpose: To present a novel, full-digital protocol for the design and fabrication of implant-supported monolithic translucent zirconia crowns cemented on customized hybrid abutments. Methods: The present retrospective clinical study was based on data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,503 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2021

Adsorption has become an attractive method for the extraction and recovery of metals from wastewater effluents. This study involved the fabrication of mesoporous neat polyacrylonitrile (PAN) monoliths and composite polymer monoliths of PAN and poly-4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,263 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2019

With the advent of ultrafast lasers, new manufacturing techniques have come into existence. In micromachining, the use of femtosecond lasers not only offers the possibility for three-dimensional monolithic fabrication inside a single optically transp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,660 Views
10 Pages

29 February 2016

This study deals with the fabrication of biodegradable porous materials from bacterial polyester, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (P3HB3HHx), via thermally induced phase separation. P3HB3HHx monoliths with topological porous structure w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,066 Views
9 Pages

We present the fabrication and characterization of a suspended microbridge resonator with an embedded nanochannel. The suspended microbridge resonator is electrostatically actuated, capacitively sensed, and monolithically integrated with complementar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,233 Views
13 Pages

5 January 2023

Objectives: Few studies have evaluated the marginal fit of computer-aided design—computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) monolithic zirconia crowns fabricated through completely digital workflow; however, the internal fit of these restorations i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,443 Views
8 Pages

27 September 2021

Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the quality of posterior teeth prepared for monolithic zirconia crowns. Materials and Methods: A total of 392 STL-files of posterior preparations for monolithic zirconia crowns were evaluated in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,811 Views
15 Pages

Fabrication of a Monolithic Lab-on-a-Chip Platform with Integrated Hydrogel Waveguides for Chemical Sensing

  • Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa,
  • Manmeet Singh,
  • Olga Simon,
  • Jose Louise Mapa,
  • Manan Machida,
  • Axel Günther,
  • Bernhard Roth,
  • Dag Heinemann,
  • Mitsuhiro Terakawa and
  • Alexander Heisterkamp

8 October 2019

Hydrogel waveguides have found increased use for variety of applications where biocompatibility and flexibility are important. In this work, we demonstrate the use of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) waveguides to realize a monolithic lab-on-a-...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,554 Views
4 Pages

Fabrication of a CMOS-based Imaging Chip with Monolithically Integrated RGB and NIR Filters

  • Bart Vereecke,
  • Els Van Besien,
  • Deniz Sabuncuoglu Tezcan,
  • Nick Spooren,
  • Nicolaas Tack and
  • Andy Lambrechts

Recent developments in multispectral cameras have demonstrated how compact and low-cost spectral sensors can be made by monolithically integrating filters on top of commercially available image sensors. In this paper, the fabrication of a RGB + NIR v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,775 Views
11 Pages

Design, Fabrication, and Testing of a Monolithically Integrated Tri-Axis High-Shock Accelerometer in Single (111)-Silicon Wafer

  • Shengran Cai,
  • Wei Li,
  • Hongshuo Zou,
  • Haifei Bao,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Jiachou Wang,
  • Zhaohui Song and
  • Xinxin Li

29 March 2019

In this paper, a monolithic tri-axis piezoresistive high-shock accelerometer has been proposed that has been single-sided fabricated in a single (111)-silicon wafer. A single-cantilever structure and two dual-cantilever structures are designed and mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,120 Views
14 Pages

Design, Fabrication and Analysis of a Hybrid-Order Monolithic Imaging Diffractive Lens on a Germanium Substrate

  • Yidi Zheng,
  • Boping Lei,
  • Bin Fan,
  • Junfeng Du,
  • Jiang Bian,
  • Lihua Wang,
  • Yuchen Liu,
  • Shanghong Guan,
  • Dun Liu and
  • Qian Luo
  • + 3 authors

15 March 2023

Diffractive optical elements are gradually replacing some conventional optical elements and becoming a key component of optical systems due to their unique phase modulation function. However, the imaging performance will be reduced due to the fact th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,445 Views
11 Pages

Cavity-BOX SOI: Advanced Silicon Substrate with Pre-Patterned BOX for Monolithic MEMS Fabrication

  • Marta Maria Kluba,
  • Jian Li,
  • Katja Parkkinen,
  • Marcus Louwerse,
  • Jaap Snijder and
  • Ronald Dekker

8 April 2021

Several Silicon on Insulator (SOI) wafer manufacturers are now offering products with customer-defined cavities etched in the handle wafer, which significantly simplifies the fabrication of MEMS devices such as pressure sensors. This paper presents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
15,253 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2014

Flexures are components of micro-mechanisms efficiently replacing classical multi-part joints found at the macroscale. So far, flexures have been limited to two-dimensional planar designs due to the lack of a suitable three-dimensional micromanufact...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,426 Views
13 Pages

A Thin-Film Pinned-Photodiode Imager Pixel with Fully Monolithic Fabrication and beyond 1Me- Full Well Capacity

  • Joo Hyoung Kim,
  • Francois Berghmans,
  • Abu Bakar Siddik,
  • Irem Sutcu,
  • Isabel Pintor Monroy,
  • Jehyeok Yu,
  • Tristan Weydts,
  • Epimitheas Georgitzikis,
  • Jubin Kang and
  • Yannick Baines
  • + 15 authors

29 October 2023

Thin-film photodiodes (TFPD) monolithically integrated on the Si Read-Out Integrated Circuitry (ROIC) are promising imaging platforms when beyond-silicon optoelectronic properties are required. Although TFPD device performance has improved significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,810 Views
10 Pages

20 February 2022

Fabrication of porous materials from the standard sacrificial template method allows metal oxide nanostructures to be produced and have several applications in energy, filtration and constructing sensing devices. However, the low surface area of thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,409 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2022

A monolithic microfluidic free-flow electrophoresis device, fabricated using low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology, is presented. The device integrates gold electrodes and a 20 µm thick transparent ceramic optical window, suitable for flu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
269 Citations
20,937 Views
15 Pages

Micro-LEDs, a Manufacturability Perspective

  • Kai Ding,
  • Vitaliy Avrutin,
  • Natalia Izyumskaya,
  • Ümit Özgür and
  • Hadis Morkoç

22 March 2019

Compared with conventional display technologies, liquid crystal display (LCD), and organic light emitting diode (OLED), micro-LED displays possess potential advantages such as high contrast, fast response, and relatively wide color gamut, low power c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,338 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2018

A monolithically-integrated two-dimensional (2D) magnetic field sensor consisting of two difference structures (DSІ and DSII) is proposed in this paper. The DSІ and DSII are composed of four silicon magnetic sensitive transistors (SMST1, SMST2, SMST3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,702 Views
11 Pages

3 November 2020

In this study, we propose an eight-channel monolithic optical transmitter using silicon electro-absorption modulators (EAMs) based on free-carrier injection by Schottky junctions. The transmitter consists of a 1 × 8 silicon arrayed-waveguide gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,892 Views
13 Pages

29 April 2024

Materials with monolithic structures, such as epoxy monoliths, are used for a variety of applications, such as for column fillers in gas chromatography and HPLC, for separators in lithium-ion batteries, and for precursor polymers for monolith adhesio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,677 Views
12 Pages

Photodynamic Activity of Protoporphyrin IX-Immobilized Cellulose Monolith for Nerve Tissue Regeneration

  • Ji Hye Lee,
  • Ki Hong Kim,
  • Oh Hyeong Kwon,
  • Oh Kyoung Kwon,
  • Hiroshi Uyama and
  • Young-Jin Kim

18 January 2022

The development of nerve conduits with a three-dimensional porous structure has attracted great attention as they closely mimic the major features of the natural extracellular matrix of the nerve tissue. As low levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,995 Views
13 Pages

One-Pot Route towards Active TiO2 Doped Hierarchically Porous Cellulose: Highly Efficient Photocatalysts for Methylene Blue Degradation

  • Xiaoxia Sun,
  • Kunpeng Wang,
  • Yu Shu,
  • Fangdong Zou,
  • Boxing Zhang,
  • Guangwu Sun,
  • Hiroshi Uyama and
  • Xinhou Wang

31 March 2017

In this study, novel photocatalyst monolith materials were successfully fabricated by a non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) technique. By adding a certain amount of ethyl acetate (as non-solvent) into a cellulose/LiCl/N,N-dimethylacetamide (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,762 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2021

Water pollution is a severe worldwide issue. Constructing advanced porous composite materials has been an efficient route to water remediation via adsorption. In this study, a unique microspheres-in-pores monolithic structure was fabricated. An emuls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,090 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of Polystyrene Microsphere-Templated Porous Monolith for Wastewater Filtration

  • Nur Faezah Ibadat,
  • Suryani Saallah,
  • Clarence M. Ongkudon and
  • Mailin Misson

25 November 2021

Porous monoliths prepared using templates are highly sought after for filtration applications due to their good mass transport properties and high permeability. Current templates, however, often lead to the formation of dead-end pores and irregular p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,729 Views
33 Pages

3 June 2016

This review summarizes the development of methacrylate-based polymer monoliths for separation science applications. An introduction to monoliths is presented, followed by the preparation methods and characteristics specific to methacrylate monoliths....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,507 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymeric Microspheres Template for a Homogeneous and Porous Monolith

  • Nur Faezah Ibadat,
  • Clarence M. Ongkudon,
  • Suryani Saallah and
  • Mailin Misson

22 October 2021

Monolith is an emerging technology applicable for separation, filtration, and chromatography due to its interconnected pore structure. However, the current templates used to form monolith pores are associated with poor heat dissipation, uneven pore s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,341 Views
29 Pages

13 March 2020

This review article is aimed at summarizing the various strategies that have been developed so far for post-polymerization functionalization (PPF) of organic polymer-based monoliths used in liquid phase separation techniques, namely HPLC at all scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,084 Views
20 Pages

Combined Porous-Monolithic TiNi Materials Surface-Modified with Electron Beam for New-Generation Rib Endoprostheses

  • Anastasiia V. Shabalina,
  • Sergey G. Anikeev,
  • Sergei A. Kulinich,
  • Nadezhda V. Artyukhova,
  • Vitaly A. Vlasov,
  • Maria I. Kaftaranova,
  • Valentina N. Hodorenko,
  • Evgeny V. Yakovlev,
  • Evgeny A. Pesterev and
  • Anna V. Lukyanenko
  • + 6 authors

TiNi alloys are very widely used materials in implant fabrication. When applied in rib replacement, they are required to be manufactured as combined porous-monolithic structures, ideally with a thin, porous part well-adhered to its monolithic substra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,449 Views
8 Pages

SiO2-SnO2:Er3+ Glass-Ceramic Monoliths

  • Lam Thi Ngoc Tran,
  • Damiano Massella,
  • Lidia Zur,
  • Alessandro Chiasera,
  • Stefano Varas,
  • Cristina Armellini,
  • Giancarlo C. Righini,
  • Anna Lukowiak,
  • Daniele Zonta and
  • Maurizio Ferrari

10 August 2018

The development of efficient luminescent systems, such as microcavities, solid-state lasers, integrated optical amplifiers, and optical sensors is the main topic in glass photonics. The building blocks of these systems are glass-ceramics activated by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,546 Views
10 Pages

Femtosecond Laser Microfabrication of an Integrated Device for Optical Release and Sensing of Bioactive Compounds

  • Diego Ghezzi,
  • Rebeca Martinez Vazquez,
  • Roberto Osellame,
  • Flavia Valtorta,
  • Alessandra Pedrocchi,
  • Giuseppe Della Valle,
  • Roberta Ramponi,
  • Giancarlo Ferrigno and
  • Giulio Cerullo

23 October 2008

Flash photolysis of caged compounds is one of the most powerful approaches to investigate the dynamic response of living cells. Monolithically integrated devices suitable for optical uncaging are in great demand since they greatly simplify the experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,869 Views
11 Pages

Aim/Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to examine the clinical performance of posterior monolithic single crowns in terms of failure or complications and the secondary aim was to assess the quality of these restorations according to the Unite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,303 Views
11 Pages

A Thermopile Infrared Sensor Array Pixel Monolithically Integrated with an NMOS Switch

  • Hongbo Li,
  • Chenchen Zhang,
  • Gaobo Xu,
  • Xuefeng Ding,
  • Yue Ni,
  • Guidong Chen,
  • Dapeng Chen,
  • Na Zhou and
  • Haiyang Mao

4 February 2022

In this article, we present the design, fabrication, and characterization of a thermopile infrared sensor array (TISA) pixel. This TISA pixel is composed of a dual-layer p+/n- poly-Si thermopile with a closed membrane and an n-channel metal oxide sem...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,028 Views
4 Pages

Two-Year Longevity of Posterior Zirconia Multi-Unit Fixed Dental Prostheses with Monolithic Occlusal Surface

  • Elisabeth Pahncke,
  • Sebastian Hahnel,
  • Oliver Schierz,
  • Michael Benno Schmidt,
  • Anne Schmutzler and
  • Angelika Rauch

13 May 2021

In this prospective clinical trial we observed the 2-year clinical performance of posterior tooth-supported multi-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDP) fabricated from zirconia with monolithic occlusal surfaces. Fifty multi-unit FDPs were inserted in 50...

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