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206 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,560 Views
21 Pages

Toxicity Analysis of Nano-Minimum Quantity Lubrication Machining—A Review

  • Ibrahim Nouzil,
  • Abdelkrem Eltaggaz,
  • Salman Pervaiz and
  • Ibrahim Deiab

The lubrication properties of nanoparticles are of great interest to the manufacturing industry and led to the development of the nano-minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) cooling strategy. To evaluate the sustainability characteristics of nano-minimu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,890 Views
18 Pages

Minimum Quantity Lubrication and Carbon Footprint: A Step towards Sustainability

  • Muhammad Omair,
  • Biswajit Sarkar and
  • Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas-Barrón

29 April 2017

In today’s world, there is an increasing awareness among consumers for demanding sustainable products. Several countries have already started working to create strategies for implementing sustainable manufacturing. Other countries are making efforts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,647 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the machining performance of AZ91D magnesium alloy under three different cooling environments: dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), and nano-reinforced MQL (NanoMQL) with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Turning experiments...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,116 Views
15 Pages

Role of Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (NMQL) in Machining Application

  • Raj Shah,
  • Khosro A. Shirvani,
  • Alexandra Przyborowski,
  • Nikhil Pai and
  • Mohsen Mosleh

18 October 2022

Gaining grounds as a potential heat transfer fluid due to its superior thermal and tribological properties, Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (NMQL) has been classified as an environmentally friendly technique and has already been successfully a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,103 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2023

The flow field around the grinding wheel prevents grinding fluid from entering the grinding area, which deteriorates machining conditions and reduces the quality of the workpiece. MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) grinding uses compressed gas to imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,740 Views
18 Pages

Minimum Quantity Lubrication Jet Noise: Passive Control

  • Xiaodong Hu,
  • Junhao Yu,
  • Yuanlong Li,
  • Yu Xia,
  • Xuefeng Xu and
  • Ruochong Zhang

22 September 2023

Jet noise is a common problem in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technology. This should be given great attention because of its serious impacts on the physical and mental health of the operators. In this study, a micro-grooved nozzle is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,697 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Channel Roughness on Micro-Droplet Distribution in Internal Minimum Quantity Lubrication

  • Michael Craig,
  • Jay Raval,
  • Bruce Tai,
  • Albert Patterson and
  • Wayne Hung

14 October 2022

This research studied the effect of channel roughness on micro-droplet distributions in internal minimum quantity lubrication for effective machining. Mixtures of different oils and air were flown though internal channels with simulated different rou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
582 Views
27 Pages

Titanium alloys face challenges such as high temperatures, high forces, and tool wear during turning, milling, drilling, and grinding operations. Cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication (CMQL) technology, which combines cryogenic cooling with micro-lu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,683 Views
22 Pages

Analytical Model for Temperature Prediction in Milling AISI D2 with Minimum Quantity Lubrication

  • Linger Cai,
  • Yixuan Feng,
  • Yu-Ting Lu,
  • Yu-Fu Lin,
  • Tsung-Pin Hung,
  • Fu-Chuan Hsu and
  • Steven Y. Liang

18 April 2022

Milling with minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is now a commonly used machining technique in industry. The application of the MQL significantly reduces the temperature on the machined surface, while the cost of the lubricants is limited and the poll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,412 Views
13 Pages

Hybrid Composite-Metal Stack Drilling with Different Minimum Quantity Lubrication Levels

  • J. Fernández-Pérez,
  • J. L. Cantero,
  • J. Díaz-Álvarez and
  • M. H. Miguélez

1 February 2019

Hybrid stack drilling is a very common operation used in the assembly of high-added-value components, which combines the use of composite materials and metallic alloys. This process entails the complexity of machining very dissimilar materials, simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,220 Views
20 Pages

An Experimental Study on Ultrasonic-Assisted Drilling of CFRP Composites with Minimum Quantity Lubrication

  • Ramazan Hakkı Namlu,
  • Mustafa Burak Sağener,
  • Zekai Murat Kılıç,
  • Oguz Colak and
  • Sadık Engin Kılıç

The increasing use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites in industries such as aerospace, due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and resistance to corrosion has led to a growing demand for more efficient machining proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,661 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2022

The goal of reducing oil consumption for lubrication of machining processes can be achieved by means of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). In minimum quantity lubrication, the cutting fluid is a mixture of air and oil where only a small amount of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,013 Views
12 Pages

The implementation of sustainable machining process can be accomplished by different strategies including process optimization and selection of the proper lubrication techniques and cutting conditions. The present study is carried out from the perspe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,960 Views
32 Pages

Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (NMQL): Overview of Nanoparticle Toxicity and Safer-Design Guidelines

  • José V. Abellán-Nebot,
  • Oscar Andreu-Sánchez,
  • Carlos Fito-López and
  • Rosa Mondragón

21 October 2024

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) has received much attention from the research community as a potential lubricating system to reduce environmental hazards and health issues that can be commonly found in flood cooling/lubricating systems based on me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,905 Views
14 Pages

Titanium alloy Ti6Al4V is a difficult-to-machine material which is extensively used in the aerospace and medical industries. Machining titanium is associated with a short tool life and low productivity. In this paper, a new cooling-lubrication system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
6,663 Views
8 Pages

Difficult-to-cut materials have been widely employed in many engineering applications, including automotive and aeronautical designs because of their effective properties. However, other characteristics; for example, high hardness and low thermal con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2026

With the development of manufacturing towards stricter precision requirements and increasingly complex geometric shapes, dimensional accuracy has become a key factor affecting precision engineering components used in many industries. Effective coolin...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,784 Views
14 Pages

Microalgae Oil-Based Metal Working Fluids for Sustainable Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Operations—A Perspective

  • Leonardo I. Farfan-Cabrera,
  • Alejandro Rojo-Valerio,
  • Juan de Dios Calderon-Najera,
  • Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca,
  • Hafiz M. N. Iqbal,
  • Roberto Parra-Saldivar,
  • Mariana Franco-Morgado and
  • Alex Elias-Zuñiga

This article presents a perspective on the potential use of microalgae oils in the production of metal working fluids (MWFs) used for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) operations. The generalities of MQL operations and requirements of MWFs, and curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,610 Views
19 Pages

The Use of Graphite Micropowder in the Finish Turning of the Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy Under Minimum Quantity Lubrication Conditions

  • Joanna Lisowicz,
  • Witold Habrat,
  • Krzysztof Krupa,
  • Grażyna Mrówka-Nowotnik,
  • Paweł Szroeder,
  • Magdalena Zawada-Michałowska and
  • Jarosław Korpysa

14 December 2024

The use of the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) method during machining leads to the reduced consumption of cooling and lubricating liquids, thus contributing to sustainable machining. To improve the properties of liquids used under MQL conditions,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,353 Views
20 Pages

Roles of Eco-Friendly Non-Edible Vegetable Oils in Drilling Inconel 718 through Minimum Quantity Lubrication

  • Nur Syahilia Syahira Safie,
  • Muhamad Nasir Murad,
  • Tan Chye Lih,
  • Azwan Iskandar Azmi,
  • Wan Azmi Wan Hamzah and
  • Mohd Danish

2 September 2022

Metal cutting fluids (MCFs) have played a principal role as coolants and lubricants in the machining industry. However, the wide use of mineral-based oil MCFs has contributed to an adverse effect on humans and the environment. Thus, to overcome the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
11 Pages

13 January 2026

To improve the machinability of 2343ESR mold steel and promote environmentally sustainable machining, this study systematically investigates its cutting performance in high-speed milling assisted by cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication (CMQL). A se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,904 Views
11 Pages

22 January 2023

High-speed machining processes are significantly affected by the accumulation of heat generated by friction in the cutting zone, leading to reduced tool life and poor quality of the machined product. The use of cutting fluids helps to draw the heat o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,591 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2022

Sustainable and green machining technologies have become a welcomed topic in the manufacturing industries. One of the emerging sustainable technologies is minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). In this study, the optimisation and study of the bubble-bur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,141 Views
20 Pages

Dry and Minimum Quantity Lubrication Machining of Additively Manufactured IN718 Produced via Laser Metal Deposition

  • Ozan Can Ozaner,
  • Angshuman Kapil,
  • Yuji Sato,
  • Yoshihiko Hayashi,
  • Keiichiro Ikeda,
  • Tetsuo Suga,
  • Masahiro Tsukamoto,
  • Sener Karabulut,
  • Musa Bilgin and
  • Abhay Sharma

10 December 2023

Inconel 718 (IN718), a Ni-based superalloy, is immensely popular in the aerospace, nuclear, and chemical industries. In these industrial fields, IN718 parts fabricated using conventional and additive manufacturing routes require subsequent machining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,896 Views
25 Pages

Helical Milling of CFRP/Ti6Al4V Stacks Using Nano Fluid Based Minimum Quantity Lubrication (NF-MQL): Investigations on Process Performance and Hole Integrity

  • Kiran Mughal,
  • Mohammad Pervez Mughal,
  • Muhammad Umar Farooq,
  • Muhammad Qaiser Saleem and
  • Rodolfo Haber Guerra

6 January 2023

The structural components in the aeronautical industry require CFRP/Ti6Al4V stacks to be processed together, which results in poor hole integrity due to the thermal properties of the materials and challenges related to processability. These challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,272 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2024

Titanium alloys, particularly Ti-6Al-4V, are widely used in many industries due to their high strength, low density, and corrosion resistance. However, machining these materials is challenging due to high strength at elevated temperatures, low therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,256 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2024

The minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) approach is used for improving tool life at a low cost, and it is environmentally friendly. When compared to traditional flood cooling technology, the flow rate in MQL is thought to be 10,000 times lower. The wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,792 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2019

Compacted graphite iron (CGI), which is used as a potential material in the auto industry, is a hard-to-machine material for the different minor elements and for the geometry of graphite with grey cast iron. The machinability of CGI in the drilling p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,256 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) for Different Coating Tools during Turning of TC11 Titanium Alloy

  • Sheng Qin,
  • Zhongquan Li,
  • Guoqiang Guo,
  • Qinglong An,
  • Ming Chen and
  • Weiwei Ming

28 September 2016

The tool coating and cooling strategy are two key factors when machining difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium alloy. In this paper, diamond coating was deposited on a commercial carbide insert as an attempt to increase the machinability of TC1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,892 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2024

This paper investigates the influence of the concentration and particle size of h-BN nanoparticles in a nanofluid on the surface integrity of 304 austenitic stainless steel during turning, focusing on the cutting force, friction coefficient, cutting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,341 Views
12 Pages

A Study of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) by Nanofluids in Orbital Drilling and Tribological Testing

  • Mohsen Mosleh,
  • Khosro A. Shirvani,
  • Sonya T. Smith,
  • John H. Belk and
  • Gary Lipczynski

In minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), an aerosol containing a minimum amount of the cutting fluid is delivered to the tool/workpiece interface during the metal cutting operation. The fluid lubrication by the fluid and the cooling by the compressed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
10 Pages

15 November 2024

In this work, electrostatic minimum quantity lubrication (EMQL) has been applied in grinding. When the droplets were charged, it could promote penetrability in the processing area. The electric field formed between the charged droplets and the surfac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
288 Views
32 Pages

A Review of Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication Technology Applications in Various Machining Processes

  • Tai Ma,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Jielin Chen,
  • Jiaqiang Dang,
  • Qinglong An and
  • Ming Chen

27 February 2026

With the advancement of high-end manufacturing, the application of difficult-to-machine materials such as titanium alloys and superalloys is becoming increasingly widespread. Their inherent material properties pose challenges during machining, includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,377 Views
16 Pages

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Supply through Internal Cooling Channels in Drilling Processes

  • Lukas Schumski,
  • Teresa Tonn,
  • Jens Sölter,
  • Kerstin Avila,
  • Lizoel Buss,
  • Bernhard Karpuschewski and
  • Udo Fritsching

Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technologies possess great potential for improving the sustainability of manufacturing processes, which can reduce the absolute quantity of metalworking fluid (MWF) and also enable near-dry chips that are easier to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,886 Views
17 Pages

Electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication (EMQL) technology has been developed to address the need for environmentally friendly, efficient, and low-damage grinding of challenging titanium alloy materials. EMQL leverages multiple physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,625 Views
23 Pages

24 September 2022

The lubrication capacity and penetration ability of the minimum quantity cooling lubrication-based strategy is linked with lubrication specific parameters (oil flow rates and air pressure), cutting conditions, and chip formation. It points out the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
2,887 Views
12 Pages

This article focuses on turning superalloy Udimet 720, which is difficult to work with, using different coolant/lubricant methods. The study includes delivering Graphene and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes nanopowders homogeneously dispersed in vegetab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,726 Views
15 Pages

A Review of High-Speed Turning of AISI 4340 Steel with Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL)

  • Haniff Abdul Rahman,
  • Nabil Jouini,
  • Jaharah A. Ghani and
  • Mohammad Rasidi Mohammad Rasani

19 August 2024

AISI 4340 is a medium-carbon low-alloy steel that has gained distinctive attention due to its advanced properties including high strength, high toughness, and heat resistance. This has led to its commercial usage in a wide variety of industries such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,366 Views
15 Pages

One of the most significant performance indicators for measuring the machinability of materials is tool wear and surface roughness. Choosing the best combination of cutting parameters can help reduce production costs, which is what the manufacturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,369 Views
21 Pages

Friction and very high temperature are still the major challenges in hard machining technology and they greatly affect cutting efficiency. The application of the MQL (minimum quantity lubrication) method, using nanoparticles in order to improve the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,778 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2024

Titanium alloys are crucial in precision manufacturing due to their exceptional properties, but traditional machining methods lead to tool wear, deformation, and high costs. Conventional cooling fluids reduce heat but cause environmental issues, nece...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,622 Views
56 Pages

The Recent Advancements in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) and Its Application in Mechanical Machining—A State-of-the-Art Review

  • Aqib Mashood Khan,
  • MD Rahatuzzaman Rahat,
  • Umayar Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Jamil,
  • Muhammad Asad Ali,
  • Guolong Zhao and
  • José V. Abellán-Nebot

9 September 2025

The move toward environmentally friendly methods in the global manufacturing sector has led to the use of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional flood cooling. However, the natural limits of MQL in high-perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,339 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2023

Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is a potential technology for reducing the consumption of cutting fluids in machining processes. However, there is a need for further improvement in its lubrication and cooling properties. Nanofluid MQL (NMQL) and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,385 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Bio-Based, Mixed Ester Lubricant in Minimum Quantity Lubrication on Tool Wear and Surface Integrity in Ultra-Precision Fly-Cutting of KDP Crystals

  • Xuelian Yao,
  • Feihu Zhang,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Jianfeng Zhang,
  • Defeng Liao,
  • Xiangyang Lei,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Jianbiao Du

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystals, vital for high-power laser systems, pose significant machining challenges due to their brittleness, low hardness, and hygroscopic properties. Achieving crack-free, high-precision surfaces is essential bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
15 Pages

Cooling and Lubrication Performance Analysis in Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding by Heat Pipe Grinding Wheel

  • Shuai Wang,
  • Yongchen Xie,
  • Bo Pan,
  • Ning Qian,
  • Sławomir Pietrowicz,
  • Wenfeng Ding and
  • Yucan Fu

Due to low thermal conductivity and high specific strength, nickel-based superalloys are prone to service performance degradation caused by thermal damage during traditional high-efficiency grinding processes. Although the heat pipe grinding wheel wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,471 Views
31 Pages

22 May 2020

This paper presents the results of experimental research concerning the possibility of supporting the cooling function during internal cylindrical grinding using the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) method by additional delivery of a compressed coo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,196 Views
17 Pages

The conventional pneumatic Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), when not properly designed, may have poor atomization and insufficient wetting performance, resulting in higher oil mist concentration and poor film formation ability in the cutting zone....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,566 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2022

This paper describes the research on abrasive machining conditions and their influence on microhardness and residual stresses distribution in the technological surface layer of 20MnCr5 steel. The roughness of ground samples was also measured. Samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,274 Views
17 Pages

Lubrication Performance and Mechanism of Electrostatically Charged Alcohol Aqueous Solvents with Aluminum–Steel Contact

  • Xiaodong Hu,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Hongmei Tang,
  • Yu Xia,
  • Shuiquan Huang,
  • Xuefeng Xu and
  • Ruochong Zhang

21 November 2022

Alcohol aqueous solvents were prepared by individually adding n-propanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol, and glycerol to deionized water for use as lubricants for the electrostatic minimum quantity lubrication (EMQL) machining of aluminum alloys. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,906 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Response Optimization of Milling Process of Hardened S50C Steel Using SVM-GA Based Method

  • Thanh-Cong Nguyen,
  • Dung Hoang Tien,
  • Ba-Nghien Nguyen and
  • Quang-Cherng Hsu

10 May 2023

This study aims to find the optimized parameters for surveying the milling process of S50C steel in a minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) environment using a support vector machine-genetic algorithm (SVM-GA). Based on the experimental matrix designed...

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