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56,741 Results Found

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,320 Views
7 Pages

18 October 2022

Significant incentives for developing and introducing new energetic materials to the industrial-scale production and application of new energetic materials have stimulated extensive research on the subject. Despite numerous studies, which have report...

  • Review
  • Open Access
615 Citations
47,069 Views
22 Pages

Biopolymer: A Sustainable Material for Food and Medical Applications

  • Jaya Baranwal,
  • Brajesh Barse,
  • Antonella Fais,
  • Giovanna Lucia Delogu and
  • Amit Kumar

28 February 2022

Biopolymers are a leading class of functional material suitable for high-value applications and are of great interest to researchers and professionals across various disciplines. Interdisciplinary research is important to understand the basic and app...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,126 Views
32 Pages

3D Printing Continuous Fiber Reinforced Polymers: A Review of Material Selection, Process, and Mechanics-Function Integration for Targeted Applications

  • Haoyuan Zheng,
  • Shaowei Zhu,
  • Liming Chen,
  • Lianchao Wang,
  • Hanbo Zhang,
  • Peixu Wang,
  • Kefan Sun,
  • Haorui Wang and
  • Chengtao Liu

9 June 2025

In recent years, the rapid development of three-dimensional (3D)-printed continuous fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) technology has provided novel strategies for customized manufacturing of high-performance composites. This review systematically summa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,498 Views
50 Pages

13 November 2025

Paraffin-based phase change materials (PCMs) have emerged as promising candidates for thermal energy storage (TES) applications due to their high latent heat, chemical stability, and low cost. However, their inherently low thermal conductivity and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,387 Views
14 Pages

24 April 2023

In recent years, sustainability issues have been widely recognized by various sectors worldwide; therefore, this concept should be extensively integrated into university education. This study takes the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,007 Views
30 Pages

Graphene and Related Materials: Properties and Applications in Dentistry

  • Teissir Ben Ammar,
  • Tatiana Roman,
  • Housseinou Ba,
  • Vincent Ball and
  • Naji Kharouf

28 November 2025

This review summarizes recent advances in biomolecule-mediated exfoliation of graphene and related materials, and discusses their emerging applications in dental medicine. Natural biomolecules, including polyphenols, proteins and polysaccharides, are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,066 Views
17 Pages

Emerging Biomedical Applications of Carbon Dot and Polymer Composite Materials

  • Gareeballah Osman Adam,
  • Shazid Md. Sharker and
  • Ji Hyun Ryu

19 October 2022

Carbon dot-based composite materials have been extensively developed for versatile biomedical applications, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, bioimaging, biosensors, and photothermal cancer therapy, owing to their excellent mechanical proper...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
206 Citations
20,487 Views
16 Pages

3 July 2020

In recent decades, advancements in lignin application include the synthesis of polymers, dyes, adhesives and fertilizers. There has recently been a shift from perceiving lignin as a waste product to viewing lignin as a potential raw material for valu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,770 Views
29 Pages

Natural Materials for 3D Printing and Their Applications

  • Chunyu Su,
  • Yutong Chen,
  • Shujing Tian,
  • Chunxiu Lu and
  • Qizhuang Lv

17 November 2022

In recent years, 3D printing has gradually become a well-known new topic and a research hotspot. At the same time, the advent of 3D printing is inseparable from the preparation of bio-ink. Natural materials have the advantages of low toxicity or even...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,434 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2024

Low-dimensional (LD) materials, with atomically thin anisotropic structures, exhibit remarkable physical and chemical properties, prominently featuring piezoelectricity resulting from the absence of centrosymmetry. This characteristic has led to dive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,947 Views
20 Pages

26 April 2024

This paper presents a numerical model for thermal energy storage systems’ design, development, and feasibility. The energy storage was composed of a tank that stores phase change material (AlSi12) and internal pipes with heat transfer fluid (Ce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,464 Views
38 Pages

Materials, Structures, and Applications of iTENGs

  • Yuan Xi,
  • Yubo Fan,
  • Zhou Li and
  • Zhuo Liu

10 August 2023

Implantable triboelectric nanogenerators (iTENG) have emerged as a promising technology for self-powered biomedical devices. This review explores the key aspects of materials, structures, and representative applications of iTENGs. The materials secti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,945 Views
30 Pages

Innovative Material-Based Wearable Non-Invasive Electrochemical Sweat Sensors towards Biomedical Applications

  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Zhaotao He,
  • Wenjie Zhao,
  • Chen Liu,
  • Shulan Zhou,
  • Oresegun Olakunle Ibrahim,
  • Chunge Wang and
  • Qianqian Wang

Sweat is an accessible biofluid that provides useful physiological information about the body’s biomolecular state and systemic health. Wearable sensors possess various advantageous features, such as lightweight design, wireless connectivity, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
16,343 Views
34 Pages

A Review on the Production Methods and Applications of Graphene-Based Materials

  • Md Abdullah Al Faruque,
  • Md Syduzzaman,
  • Joy Sarkar,
  • Kadir Bilisik and
  • Maryam Naebe

16 September 2021

Graphene-based materials in the form of fibres, fabrics, films, and composite materials are the most widely investigated research domains because of their remarkable physicochemical and thermomechanical properties. In this era of scientific advanceme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,715 Views
16 Pages

Properties, Applications and Recent Developments of Cellular Solid Materials: A Review

  • Girolamo Costanza,
  • Dinesh Solaiyappan and
  • Maria Elisa Tata

8 November 2023

Cellular solids are materials made up of cells with solid edges or faces that are piled together to fit a certain space. These materials are already present in nature and have already been utilized in the past. Some examples are wood, cork, sponge an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,864 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2022

Nanocrystalline (NC) metallic materials have better mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and biocompatibility compared with their coarse-grained (CG) counterparts. Recently, nanocrystalline metallic materials are receiving increasing attention f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,093 Views
36 Pages

20 January 2025

The applications of polymeric materials are being constantly reviewed and improved. In the present world, the word hybrid, and the general idea of combining two or more inherently different approaches, designs, and materials is gaining significant at...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,935 Views
29 Pages

Microrobots Based on Smart Materials with Their Manufacturing Methods and Applications

  • Jiawei Sun,
  • Shuxiang Cai,
  • Wenguang Yang,
  • Huiwen Leng,
  • Zhixing Ge and
  • Tangying Liu

In recent years, the field of microrobots has exploded, yielding many exciting new functions and applications, from object grasping and release to in vivo drug transport. Smart responsive materials have had a profound impact on the field of microrobo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,196 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Biopolymer-Based Materials in Obstetrics and Gynecology Applications: A Review

  • Fauziah Jummaat,
  • Esam Bashir Yahya,
  • Abdul Khalil H.P.S.,
  • A. S. Adnan,
  • Amaal Mohammed Alqadhi,
  • C. K. Abdullah,
  • Atty Sofea A.K.,
  • N. G. Olaiya and
  • Munifah Abdat

20 February 2021

Biopolymers have gained tremendous attention in many daily life applications, including medical applications, in the past few years. Obstetrics and gynecology are two fields dealing with sensitive parts of the woman’s body and her newborn baby, which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,727 Views
32 Pages

Bioactive Inorganic Materials for Dental Applications: A Narrative Review

  • Khalid S. Almulhim,
  • Mariam Raza Syed,
  • Norah Alqahtani,
  • Marwah Alamoudi,
  • Maria Khan,
  • Syed Zubairuddin Ahmed and
  • Abdul Samad Khan

2 October 2022

Over time, much attention has been given to the use of bioceramics for biomedical applications; however, the recent trend has been gaining traction to apply these materials for dental restorations. The bioceramics (mainly bioactive) are exceptionally...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,161 Views
26 Pages

10 November 2021

The gel is an ideal platform for fabricating materials for bio-related applications due to its good biocompatibility, adjustable mechanical strength, and flexible and diversified functionalization. In recent decades, gel-based luminescent conductive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
17,383 Views
26 Pages

Metal-Organic Framework-Based Engineered Materials—Fundamentals and Applications

  • Tahir Rasheed,
  • Komal Rizwan,
  • Muhammad Bilal and
  • Hafiz M. N. Iqbal

31 March 2020

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a fascinating class of porous crystalline materials constructed by organic ligands and inorganic connectors. Owing to their noteworthy catalytic chemistry, and matching or compatible coordination with numerous mate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,184 Views
18 Pages

Waste Material via Geopolymerization for Heavy-Duty Application: A Review

  • Marwan Kheimi,
  • Ikmal Hakem Aziz,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah,
  • Mohammad Almadani and
  • Rafiza Abd Razak

29 April 2022

Due to the extraordinary properties for heavy-duty applications, there has been a great deal of interest in the utilization of waste material via geopolymerization technology. There are various advantages offered by this geopolymer-based material, su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
16,660 Views
37 Pages

IR Sensors, Related Materials, and Applications

  • Nikolaos Argirusis,
  • Achilleas Achilleos,
  • Niyaz Alizadeh,
  • Christos Argirusis and
  • Georgia Sourkouni

23 January 2025

Infrared (IR) sensors are widely used in various applications due to their ability to detect infrared radiation. Currently, infrared detector technology is in its third generation and faces enormous challenges. IR radiation propagation is categorized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,018 Views
31 Pages

Methods and Applications of Lanthanide/Transition Metal Ion-Doped Luminescent Materials

  • Xiaoyi Chen,
  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Shujing Zhou,
  • Zan Li,
  • Min Yuan,
  • Jinghui Shen,
  • Yifan Zhang and
  • Rongrong Ye

23 August 2025

Lanthanide/transition metal-doped luminescent materials are advanced materials with broad application potential. This type of material achieves control and optimization of luminescence performance by introducing lanthanide/transition metal ions into...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,183 Views
19 Pages

Bio-photonic devices that utilize the interaction between light and biological substances have been emerging as an important tool for clinical diagnosis and/or therapy. At the same time, implanted biodegradable photonic devices can be disintegrated a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
493 Citations
43,629 Views
30 Pages

Semiconductor Gas Sensors: Materials, Technology, Design, and Application

  • Maria Vesna Nikolic,
  • Vladimir Milovanovic,
  • Zorka Z. Vasiljevic and
  • Zoran Stamenkovic

23 November 2020

This paper presents an overview of semiconductor materials used in gas sensors, their technology, design, and application. Semiconductor materials include metal oxides, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, and 2D materials. Metal oxides are most of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
10,553 Views
43 Pages

Ionic Liquid-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications

  • Daniela Maria Correia,
  • Liliana Correia Fernandes,
  • Margarida Macedo Fernandes,
  • Bruno Hermenegildo,
  • Rafaela Marques Meira,
  • Clarisse Ribeiro,
  • Sylvie Ribeiro,
  • Javier Reguera and
  • Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez

15 September 2021

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been extensively explored and implemented in different areas, ranging from sensors and actuators to the biomedical field. The increasing attention devoted to ILs centers on their unique properties and possible combination of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,798 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2025

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with dangling-bond-free surfaces have attracted considerable attention in next-generation electronic applications due to their distinctive properties, such as high carrier mobility, short-channel immunity, and strong li...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,837 Views
28 Pages

Characteristics and Key Features of Antimicrobial Materials and Associated Mechanisms for Diverse Applications

  • Aaruci Agarwalla,
  • Waleed Ahmed,
  • Ali H. Al-Marzouqi,
  • Tahir A. Rizvi,
  • Mushtaq Khan and
  • Essam Zaneldin

11 December 2023

Since the Fourth Industrial Revolution, three-dimensional (3D) printing has become a game changer in manufacturing, particularly in bioengineering, integrating complex medical devices and tools with high precision, short operation times, and low cost...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,701 Views
34 Pages

Chiral Materials: Multidisciplinary Progress and Emerging Frontier Application Prospects

  • Feifan Xu,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Zhihan Jin,
  • Tianci Huang,
  • Chuanqi Tang,
  • Chee Leong Tan,
  • Yi Shi and
  • Shancheng Yan

10 November 2025

Chiral materials have shown promising application prospects across various disciplines in recent years due to their unique structural asymmetry and the resulting chiral dependence in optical, electrical, and biomedical applications. However, the exis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,555 Views
31 Pages

20 June 2022

Sustainable development involves the usage of alternative sustainable materials in order to sustain the excessive depletion of natural resources. Plant fibers, as a “green” material, are progressively gaining the attention of various rese...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,164 Views
24 Pages

Insight into Potential Biomedical Application of Mesoporous Materials

  • Irene Alexandra Spiridon,
  • Irina Draga Căruntu,
  • Iuliana Spiridon and
  • Radu Brăescu

The physicochemical properties of many drugs have a decisive impact on their bioavailability, as well as the pharmacokinetic efficiency in various disease therapeutics. That is why mesoporous materials have attracted a special interest in the drug de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,321 Views
23 Pages

21 November 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a promising manufacturing platform in biomedical engineering. It offers significant advantages in fabricating complex and customized biomedical products with accuracy, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and reproducibi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,856 Views
29 Pages

Application and Suitability of Polymeric Materials as Insulators in Electrical Equipment

  • SK Manirul Haque,
  • Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey,
  • Yunusa Umar,
  • Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud,
  • Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki,
  • Binta Hadi Jume,
  • Habibur Rahman and
  • Nurul Aini Bani

11 May 2021

In this paper, the applications of thermoplastic, thermoset polymers, and a brief description of the functions of each subsystem are reviewed. The synthetic route and characteristics of polymeric materials are presented. The mechanical properties of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
10,757 Views
17 Pages

Graphene-Based Materials for Stem Cell Applications

  • Tae-Hyung Kim,
  • Taek Lee,
  • Waleed A. El-Said and
  • Jeong-Woo Choi

11 December 2015

Although graphene and its derivatives have been proven to be suitable for several biomedical applications such as for cancer therapy and biosensing, the use of graphene for stem cell research is a relatively new area that has only recently started to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
16,505 Views
26 Pages

6 February 2021

The management of energy consumption in the building sector is of crucial concern for modern societies. Fossil fuels’ reduced availability, along with the environmental implications they cause, emphasize the necessity for the development of new techn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,465 Views
20 Pages

Gallium-Based Liquid Metal Materials for Antimicrobial Applications

  • Chun-Chun Qu,
  • Yu-Tong Liang,
  • Xi-Qing Wang,
  • Shang Gao,
  • Zhi-Zhu He and
  • Xu-Yang Sun

The hazards caused by drug-resistant bacteria are rocketing along with the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. The development of new non-antibiotic antibacterial drugs is urgent. The excellent biocompatibility and diverse multifunctionalities of liqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,496 Views
14 Pages

Imaging Techniques and Scanning Electron Microscopy as Tools for Characterizing a Si-Based Material Used in Air Monitoring Applications

  • Suárez-Peña Beatriz,
  • Negral Luis,
  • Castrillón Leonor,
  • Megido Laura,
  • Marañón Elena and
  • Fernández-Nava Yolanda

11 February 2016

This paper presents a study of the quartz fibrous filters used as a substrate for capturing the particulate matter (PM) present in the air. Although these substrates are widely used in environmental applications, their microstructure has been barely...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,422 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2022

Synthetic polymer materials are widely used in contemporary public art creation. This review summarizes the application methods and current situation of synthetic polymer materials in public art, analyzes the reasons behind them and points out the de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,104 Views
23 Pages

Multifunctional Applications of Ionic Liquids in Polymer Materials: A Brief Review

  • Liping Wei,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Ziwen Cui,
  • Yingjun Liu and
  • Aihua Du

30 April 2023

As a new generation of green media and functional materials, ionic liquids (ILs) have been extensively investigated in scientific and industrial communities, which have found numerous ap-plications in polymeric materials. On the one hand, much of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,258 Views
20 Pages

Application of Piezoelectric Material and Devices in Bone Regeneration

  • Chunyu Yang,
  • Jianying Ji,
  • Yujia Lv,
  • Zhou Li and
  • Dan Luo

9 December 2022

Bone injuries are common in clinical practice. Given the clear disadvantages of autologous bone grafting, more efficient and safer bone grafts need to be developed. Bone is a multidirectional and anisotropic piezoelectric material that exhibits an el...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,211 Views
19 Pages

Recent Biomedical Applications of Coupling Nanocomposite Polymeric Materials Reinforced with Variable Carbon Nanofillers

  • Abeer M. Alosaimi,
  • Randa O. Alorabi,
  • Dina F. Katowah,
  • Zahrah T. Al-Thagafi,
  • Eman S. Alsolami,
  • Mahmoud A. Hussein,
  • Mohammad Qutob and
  • Mohd Rafatullah

The hybridization between polymers and carbon materials is one of the most recent and crucial study areas which abstracted more concern from scientists in the past few years. Polymers could be classified into two classes according to the source mater...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,425 Views
25 Pages

Biochar Production and Its Potential Application for Biocomposite Materials: A Comprehensive Review

  • Guillermina Feliz Florian,
  • Mohamed Ragoubi,
  • Nathalie Leblanc,
  • Bechara Taouk and
  • Lokmane Abdelouahed

Biochar, an organic, porous, and carbon-rich material originating from biomass via pyrolysis, showcases compelling attributes and intrinsic performances. Its appeal as a reinforcement material for biocomposites, as well as its auspicious electrical p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,608 Views
43 Pages

Recent Advances in Biomimetic Porous Materials for Real-World Applications

  • Qunren Qiu,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Fanghua Liang,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Xuelong Han,
  • Chuanfeng Zang and
  • Mingzheng Ge

Bionic synthesis technology has made significant breakthroughs in porous functional materials by replicating and optimizing biological structures. For instance, biomimetic titanium dioxide-coated carbon multilayer materials, prepared via biological t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
741 Citations
43,761 Views
37 Pages

pH Sensitive Hydrogels in Drug Delivery: Brief History, Properties, Swelling, and Release Mechanism, Material Selection and Applications

  • Muhammad Rizwan,
  • Rosiyah Yahya,
  • Aziz Hassan,
  • Muhammad Yar,
  • Ahmad Danial Azzahari,
  • Vidhya Selvanathan,
  • Faridah Sonsudin and
  • Cheyma Naceur Abouloula

12 April 2017

Improving the safety efficacy ratio of existing drugs is a current challenge to be addressed rather than the development of novel drugs which involve much expense and time. The efficacy of drugs is affected by a number of factors such as their low aq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
298 Citations
28,709 Views
31 Pages

Advances of RRAM Devices: Resistive Switching Mechanisms, Materials and Bionic Synaptic Application

  • Zongjie Shen,
  • Chun Zhao,
  • Yanfei Qi,
  • Wangying Xu,
  • Yina Liu,
  • Ivona Z. Mitrovic,
  • Li Yang and
  • Cezhou Zhao

23 July 2020

Resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices are receiving increasing extensive attention due to their enhanced properties such as fast operation speed, simple device structure, low power consumption, good scalability potential and so on, and are cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
527 Citations
30,409 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2019

With the continuous development and progress of materials science, increasingly more attention has been paid to the new technology of powder synthesis and material preparation. The hydrothermal method is a promising liquid phase preparation technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,748 Views
25 Pages

15 June 2023

Under the background of green and low-carbon era, efficiently utilization of renewable biomass materials is one of the important choices to promote ecologically sustainable development. Accordingly, 3D printing is an advanced manufacturing technology...

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